Arendt, Christopher - Interview master file
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Transcript
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| - | Three, four, three. | 0:05 |
| Interviewer | Yeah, we're done, wait a minute, rolling. | 0:06 |
| Okay, good afternoon. | 0:09 | |
| Good afternoon. | 0:11 | |
| Interviewer | We are very grateful to you | 0:12 |
| for participating in the witness to Guantanamo project. | 0:13 | |
| We invite you to speak of your experiences and involvement | 0:17 | |
| with detainees who were held at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. | 0:21 | |
| We are hoping to provide you with an opportunity | 0:24 | |
| to tell your story in your own words. | 0:27 | |
| We're creating an archive of stories | 0:30 | |
| that people in America and around the world | 0:32 | |
| will have a better understanding of what you | 0:35 | |
| and others have experienced and observed. | 0:38 | |
| Future generations must know what happened at Guantanamo, | 0:41 | |
| and by telling a story you're contributing to history. | 0:44 | |
| We appreciate your courage | 0:48 | |
| and your willingness to speak with us. | 0:50 | |
| If at any time during the interview, | 0:52 | |
| you wanna take a break, just let us know. | 0:54 | |
| And anything you say that you'd like to retract | 0:56 | |
| or just review, just let us know | 0:58 | |
| and we can go back over that. | 1:00 | |
| And I'd like to begin | 1:02 | |
| with some general background information such as your name | 1:04 | |
| and your hometown and birth date and age. | 1:07 | |
| Maybe you could tell us that. | 1:11 | |
| - | Name, Christopher Brandon Arendt, A-R-E-N-D-T, | 1:13 |
| hometown, Lansing, Michigan | 1:17 | |
| and well, born in Sparrow Hospital, Lansing, Michigan, | 1:19 | |
| raised in Charlotte, Michigan. | 1:23 | |
| And then birth date, 02/18/1984, | 1:25 | |
| the February 18th, 1984. | 1:31 | |
| I feel like this is a pretty military breakdown. | 1:33 | |
| Like social security should come next. | 1:35 | |
| Zero, two, five, eight. | 1:37 | |
| Interviewer | And what's your age? | 1:39 |
| - | 27. | 1:40 |
| Interviewer | And where do you currently live? | 1:41 |
| - | I live in Trumansburg, New York. | 1:45 |
| Interviewer | And a little bit, are you, | 1:47 |
| your marital status? | 1:49 | |
| - | Single. | 1:50 |
| Interviewer | And your education? | 1:51 |
| - | Like some college didn't, have not finished a degree. | 1:55 |
| Interviewer | Okay, and your current occupation? | 1:59 |
| - | The art director | 2:04 |
| of the veterans sanctuary combat paper project. | 2:06 | |
| (laughs) | 2:09 | |
| It sounds pretty professional, right? | 2:10 | |
| - | Good, okay. | 2:12 |
| So I'd like to begin just how you first joined the military | 2:13 | |
| and why you did and which branch? | 2:16 | |
| Just a little background on that. | 2:19 | |
| - | Was gonna join the military pretty much my whole life. | 2:22 |
| I have memories dating back to childhood. | 2:24 | |
| I'd say like eight, nine, 10 years old, | 2:28 | |
| having conversations with my mom | 2:29 | |
| about joining the military, military family, | 2:31 | |
| so, and also very poor. | 2:33 | |
| And my mom had kind of built into my brain | 2:36 | |
| that it was like college money, military equals college. | 2:39 | |
| Military equals you going to college, | 2:42 | |
| is like how it broke down. | 2:43 | |
| So I had accepted that the military was something | 2:46 | |
| I was gonna do for a long time. | 2:47 | |
| And then in November of 2007, no, 2001, I'm sorry, | 2:49 | |
| I was a senior in high school | 2:55 | |
| and I was gonna join the Marine Corp, | 2:56 | |
| but then my family started to kind of fall apart. | 2:58 | |
| And I ended up staying with friends | 3:01 | |
| and realized that I needed, like I needed money of my own, | 3:05 | |
| like I no longer had kind of any financial support. | 3:10 | |
| So I'd been working and I had my own job | 3:12 | |
| and everything, but I realized I needed a future. | 3:17 | |
| So I decided to join The National Guard | 3:18 | |
| instead of the Marine Corps, | 3:21 | |
| 'cause by then the war had started, | 3:23 | |
| the 911 had happened | 3:25 | |
| and I decided that I did not wanna shoot people. | 3:26 | |
| I was really disgusted by the anti Muslim sentiment, | 3:31 | |
| the whole turn it into a glass parking lot | 3:34 | |
| and I wanna kill rag heads and the whole favor | 3:36 | |
| against the Islamic nation that came around. | 3:40 | |
| I was really disturbed by it, | 3:44 | |
| so I did not wanna participate in the war. | 3:45 | |
| So, but I did want the college benefits in the military. | 3:48 | |
| So I joined The National Guard | 3:50 | |
| under the false assumption that we would guard the nation. | 3:52 | |
| Interviewer | And what kind of training | 3:57 |
| did you give The National Guard? | 3:58 | |
| - | I joined the field artillery | 4:00 |
| and I was trained for 16 weeks. | 4:03 | |
| And eight of them was for basic combat training | 4:06 | |
| for shooting targets and stabbing targets and running around | 4:09 | |
| and doing pushups and learning how to yes sir, no sir | 4:14 | |
| and who to say yes sir or no sir to | 4:17 | |
| and all the rules of the game. | 4:19 | |
| And then another eight weeks training | 4:20 | |
| on how to fire M109 howitzer cannons, | 4:22 | |
| the whole firing operations | 4:29 | |
| and maintenance of self-propelled howitzers | 4:31 | |
| and then that was. | 4:34 | |
| Interviewer | It was purposeful then. | 4:37 |
| - | For shooting cannons for combat. | 4:38 |
| I mean, it's a National Guard unit | 4:41 | |
| so it's pretty hard to explain why there are things | 4:43 | |
| like artillery units in The National Guard | 4:46 | |
| but mine is not to question why. | 4:49 | |
| All I know is that I kind of failed the ASVAB | 4:52 | |
| which is the initial test for the military | 4:54 | |
| and I got a 55, so I could not join. | 4:56 | |
| I could only join the infantry or the artillery | 4:59 | |
| and artillery comes with vehicles | 5:02 | |
| and you don't have to walk around so much. | 5:03 | |
| So as a naturally lazy person, | 5:05 | |
| I decided that the artillery would be better. | 5:07 | |
| Interviewer | And after those 18 weeks, | 5:12 |
| what happened then? | 5:13 | |
| - | I reported back to Michigan | 5:15 |
| and started drilling with my unit | 5:17 | |
| which is drilling is like three days a month. | 5:18 | |
| We go in and sweep the floors, | 5:22 | |
| complain about things, | 5:25 | |
| most of the times, we're not even around our canons | 5:27 | |
| until the summertime comes | 5:29 | |
| and then we start drilling up North | 5:31 | |
| where we kept our cannons | 5:32 | |
| and we would fire them for a couple of days | 5:34 | |
| and then in the summer, | 5:36 | |
| we would have what's called an annual training | 5:37 | |
| and we'd fire our canons for two weeks at a time, | 5:39 | |
| and then spent, well actually most of that time | 5:42 | |
| was spent in the motor pool, kicking sand around | 5:45 | |
| and smoking cigarettes and pitching violence. | 5:48 | |
| Interviewer | How did it happen | 5:51 |
| that you ended up in Guantanamo, how did that happen? | 5:53 | |
| - | In October of 2001, I was called by my section chief. | 5:55 |
| Oh, sorry. | 5:58 | |
| Interviewer | You joined in 2000? | 5:59 |
| - | Oh, I'm sorry, 2004, I'm sorry. | 6:01 |
| Timeline mixed up, October of 2003. | 6:03 | |
| So I was trying to go to school. | 6:06 | |
| I was living in a place called Kalamazoo, Michigan | 6:09 | |
| and going to community college | 6:11 | |
| and my phone rings and my chief it's my chief. | 6:13 | |
| And he gives us the call sign for, | 6:15 | |
| that we've been deployed basically. | 6:18 | |
| They'd let us know when the war started | 6:20 | |
| that if we ever get deployed, this is what we'll say, | 6:22 | |
| when we call you on the phone to let you know | 6:23 | |
| that we're gonna go somewhere. | 6:26 | |
| So my chief calls and he's the jerk. | 6:27 | |
| So all he says is these words | 6:29 | |
| that you know it's raging bull. | 6:31 | |
| He just goes raging bull and then hangs up the phone. | 6:33 | |
| And that's it. | 6:35 | |
| So like for probably three weeks | 6:36 | |
| I had no idea what was going on. | 6:38 | |
| Nobody would answer my calls | 6:40 | |
| or telling me what was going on. | 6:41 | |
| I just knew when the next time I had to go for drill was so | 6:42 | |
| I was so for three weeks, I was just like I'm deployed, | 6:45 | |
| but I don't know where to, I don't know how to get out, | 6:49 | |
| I don't know what to do about this. | 6:52 | |
| So I basically just went into like a big drug coma. | 6:56 | |
| Like it just did everything. | 6:59 | |
| I put everything in my mouth I could for | 7:00 | |
| that entire period of time. | 7:02 | |
| And then we get to drill for the next month. | 7:04 | |
| We sit around all weekend long | 7:07 | |
| everybody's talking about where we're gonna go. | 7:08 | |
| We're gonna be in Afghanistan, | 7:10 | |
| we're gonna be in Iraq, | 7:12 | |
| we're gonna be in England. | 7:13 | |
| I heard probably six different countries we're gonna go to. | 7:14 | |
| None of them were going on Guantanamo Bay. | 7:17 | |
| No one saw that coming. | 7:19 | |
| And then they line us all up | 7:21 | |
| and they start showing us these clips of jet skis | 7:23 | |
| and beautiful beaches. | 7:25 | |
| And they were like Charlie battery | 7:28 | |
| been we've been deployed to Guantanamo Bay. | 7:29 | |
| And then that was really all that was said about it. | 7:31 | |
| I mean, I went home and looked it up online. | 7:35 | |
| I'd heard about it | 7:37 | |
| but I never really thought about the place much. | 7:38 | |
| I just knew that's where they said | 7:42 | |
| that they were gonna put detainees, and. | 7:44 | |
| Interviewer | And did they give you any specific training | 7:46 |
| before you went to Guantanamo? | 7:49 | |
| - | We had one month of what's called mobilization | 7:50 |
| because technically, they had to train, | 7:56 | |
| they had to do something to trade our jobs. | 7:58 | |
| You can't make a person, you can't switch a person | 8:01 | |
| in the military from operating a canon | 8:04 | |
| to operating a detainee or a detention facility | 8:06 | |
| without any training whatsoever. | 8:09 | |
| So, but they didn't put a whole lot of effort | 8:11 | |
| into their training program. | 8:17 | |
| We got like a day of culture training | 8:18 | |
| which was geared towards people deploying to Iraq. | 8:21 | |
| Like, it's basically | 8:24 | |
| there was a bunch of generic Iraq deployment stuff | 8:24 | |
| 'cause they were, it's 2004, | 8:28 | |
| they had people going everywhere. | 8:30 | |
| This base was full of people deploying | 8:32 | |
| to every National Guard units. | 8:34 | |
| I mean, it was Fort Dix, New Jersey. | 8:36 | |
| So it's a retired base that they don't use anymore | 8:41 | |
| full of National Guard people who have just been activated. | 8:44 | |
| So you have like a hive of confused, | 8:46 | |
| under-trained, poorly militarized people | 8:50 | |
| that are ill adapted to lifestyle, | 8:52 | |
| all swarmed onto this base, all prepared, | 8:55 | |
| trying to prepare for this ridiculous excursion | 8:58 | |
| into some other cultures world. | 9:01 | |
| And so they didn't really, the only thing that they had | 9:04 | |
| that was specifically for training us for Guantanamo | 9:09 | |
| was this rinky dink little camp | 9:11 | |
| that they made out in the middle of nowhere. | 9:13 | |
| They put it as far away as they could. | 9:14 | |
| It was like a 20 mile bus ride out there. | 9:16 | |
| And it was just a bunch of chicken wire shacks | 9:19 | |
| that they put out there | 9:21 | |
| and they taught us how to like walk around. | 9:22 | |
| Basically, they just released us to play around | 9:26 | |
| on the camps. | 9:27 | |
| They gave us a bunch of locks and keys and shackles | 9:29 | |
| and said shackle yourselves up, | 9:30 | |
| lock yourselves in cages, walk around, | 9:32 | |
| and that happened for like two days and then. | 9:33 | |
| Interviewer | Did they teach you how to shackle | 9:40 |
| or you just practiced on each other? | 9:41 | |
| Interviewer | They gave us a few instructions | 9:43 |
| on how to shackle. | 9:45 | |
| It's pretty simple. | 9:46 | |
| You get it pretty quick. | 9:47 | |
| Interviewer | And did they try to frighten you | 9:48 |
| as to what you would see when you went to Guantanamo? | 9:50 | |
| - | Oh yeah. | 9:53 |
| I mean, we did the largest chunk of our training | 9:54 | |
| was combat training, fighting training, | 9:57 | |
| stabbing knife training. | 10:00 | |
| And a lot of, one of the most terrifying experiences | 10:03 | |
| that I had was there with the knife training | 10:06 | |
| 'cause I was not everybody, | 10:09 | |
| everybody are already want an excuse to beat my ass. | 10:11 | |
| So then they had this formalized experience | 10:14 | |
| of like we all got together on these mats | 10:17 | |
| and they gave us rubber knives | 10:20 | |
| and then just stabbed the fuck out of each other | 10:21 | |
| with rubber knives for like two days, | 10:24 | |
| we were stabbing each other and chanting, like screaming, | 10:26 | |
| this mantra that they've made us yell, which was, | 10:30 | |
| I will get stabbed but I will not die, | 10:33 | |
| over and over and over again. | 10:35 | |
| That's all we said for like the whole day | 10:37 | |
| is we're like stabbing at each other, | 10:39 | |
| and that was all to prepare us for what they said | 10:41 | |
| was the likelihood that the detainees | 10:46 | |
| would craft knives out of anything, including toilet paper. | 10:49 | |
| They told us that they would make knives out of toilet paper | 10:52 | |
| and that they would stab us with them. | 10:54 | |
| So we had to be prepared for that so that they did, | 10:56 | |
| they work mostly like the biggest training that we got | 11:01 | |
| was fear-mongering about the capabilities | 11:04 | |
| of these super powered detainees | 11:06 | |
| that could craft knives out of toilet paper. | 11:08 | |
| And basically like they just had this mystique of like, | 11:11 | |
| we'll kill you with a whim. | 11:15 | |
| These are hardened terrorists. | 11:16 | |
| They've been trained in hand-to-hand combat. | 11:17 | |
| It's like a clash between this like ultra respective, | 11:20 | |
| they're fighting prowess | 11:24 | |
| and then totally belittling them 'cause you know, | 11:26 | |
| and I mean, to be quite frank, | 11:29 | |
| the language that we were using to talk about these people | 11:32 | |
| was at this time, understand that whenever we referred | 11:34 | |
| to these people, the nicest thing we called them | 11:39 | |
| was tainers, which is a shortening of detainees | 11:41 | |
| 'cause they wouldn't let us call them prisoners. | 11:44 | |
| But I mean, the rest of the terms ran along the lines | 11:46 | |
| of like the really racist stuff | 11:50 | |
| like a little bit of haji | 11:51 | |
| that we didn't use it, but a lot of like | 11:54 | |
| I don't even wanna say it, but for the purposes | 11:57 | |
| of documentation sand nigger was like, | 11:59 | |
| everyday I heard that term refer to them, | 12:02 | |
| camel jockeys, ridiculous stuff like dune coons. | 12:05 | |
| It was all just a bunch of different racial slurs | 12:09 | |
| to refer to them | 12:13 | |
| which was exclusively how we referred to them. | 12:14 | |
| Interviewer | Why couldn't you call them prisoners? | 12:19 |
| - | Because it violates the Geneva conventions | 12:20 |
| that, yes, that was something that they were very, | 12:23 | |
| the only things about the rules | 12:27 | |
| that they were very specific on | 12:28 | |
| were the nomenclature of what we can call things | 12:30 | |
| to keep it in this detentions kind of atmosphere. | 12:35 | |
| It's like, I don't think people understand | 12:39 | |
| how much of the detentions policy | 12:41 | |
| really runs on the rhetoric | 12:44 | |
| of changing the name of somebody | 12:45 | |
| from a prisoner to a detainee | 12:47 | |
| because just calling someone a detainee | 12:49 | |
| puts them in a whole different kind | 12:52 | |
| of legal situation where, so it's, | 12:53 | |
| That was a really key focus | 12:56 | |
| that they definitely drove into our head of these people | 13:00 | |
| when you refer to them, | 13:03 | |
| they're detainees, they're not prisoners. | 13:04 | |
| And so that's one thing that they were really specific on us | 13:06 | |
| taking away from our little educational experience. | 13:09 | |
| Interviewer | What were you thinking you would see | 13:13 |
| in Guantanamo before you came there | 13:16 | |
| given what you (indistinct) | 13:18 | |
| - | Oh man I didn't have fucking clue. | 13:19 |
| I didn't have a clue. | 13:21 | |
| There was no way I could have predicted that, I mean. | 13:22 | |
| Interviewer | What did you think you would see now | 13:25 |
| when you did see, what did you think you would be seeing? | 13:27 | |
| - | There was a lot of speculation on everybody's part. | 13:32 |
| I don't remember really doing much pre-planning. | 13:34 | |
| I mean, I'm like thinking about what was gonna happen. | 13:41 | |
| I do remember assuming | 13:47 | |
| that there would be gross amounts of torture, | 13:48 | |
| that it would be that the things that people think about | 13:51 | |
| when they think about torture would be occurring there. | 13:55 | |
| Interviewer | Why (indistinct) | 13:57 |
| - | Because I thought that due to the nature of like | 13:59 |
| how we were talking about them as terrorists | 14:04 | |
| and due to the nature of what they were like, | 14:06 | |
| it was proposed as an intelligence gathering place | 14:08 | |
| and intelligence gathering to me and to everybody else | 14:13 | |
| just kind of read as we're gonna torture these people | 14:17 | |
| until they tell us things. | 14:21 | |
| And then, so that's basically | 14:22 | |
| what I was assuming was gonna happen, I guess, | 14:26 | |
| but I didn't really like imagine it 'cause I don't, | 14:28 | |
| that's kind of like playing the game | 14:31 | |
| of like imagining what a psychopath thinks about? | 14:33 | |
| And I was very, I remember being very clear with myself | 14:36 | |
| to avoid that whole deranged game of like | 14:41 | |
| I was really desired to not play the psychological games | 14:44 | |
| that all of the people in my unit were playing | 14:49 | |
| 'cause they were very fancy free | 14:51 | |
| with imagining the different kinds of torture | 14:54 | |
| that they wanted to enact. | 14:55 | |
| It was like, I mean, it was like living in all of a sudden | 14:57 | |
| the 150 people that I knew beforehand | 15:02 | |
| turned into violent psychopaths | 15:04 | |
| that were totally free to talk, to run their miles. | 15:07 | |
| No women, no normal people around | 15:10 | |
| and they just turned | 15:12 | |
| into the whole hog racist killing machines | 15:13 | |
| that were just like all talk about | 15:17 | |
| how they wanted to torture these people. | 15:19 | |
| So not that when we got down there, actuality in actuality | 15:21 | |
| it was totally different story. | 15:26 | |
| Like people that talk shit, some went through with it, | 15:28 | |
| some were turned out to be tree huggers. | 15:31 | |
| Some turned out to be much more sympathetic | 15:35 | |
| than they thought they would. | 15:37 | |
| Some turned out to not really give back, | 15:38 | |
| some, people want a million different ways | 15:40 | |
| but when we were preparing, everybody was really anxious | 15:43 | |
| to seem as gung-ho as possible because not being | 15:45 | |
| into the mission, the mission being torturing | 15:49 | |
| and beating these people to a polyp | 15:51 | |
| then you're not a real man. | 15:55 | |
| And at the time too, we were all kind of like, | 15:57 | |
| well this is pretty cake deployment to pull during, | 16:00 | |
| everybody else we know is getting into humvees | 16:02 | |
| and going cross the seed of the ocean | 16:05 | |
| to the Middle East. | 16:08 | |
| So we were also kind of like all pretty relieved | 16:09 | |
| that while I was relieved | 16:14 | |
| that it was such an like an easy duty assignment, but. | 16:15 | |
| Interviewer | So where did you see | 16:19 |
| when you first arrived in Guantanamo? | 16:20 | |
| - | When we first arrived, | 16:24 |
| the Camp Delta is a separate, is in Guantanamo Bay. | 16:25 | |
| Like there is a distinction there that Guantanamo Bay | 16:29 | |
| is just a Naval base in Cuba. | 16:31 | |
| And then on Guantanamo is Camp Delta | 16:34 | |
| where all of these things happen | 16:38 | |
| inside of a certain encampment. | 16:39 | |
| So when I first got there, I really didn't see anything | 16:44 | |
| except Camp Delta from the outside. | 16:46 | |
| And I could hear Camp Delta, | 16:49 | |
| but mostly I just saw Guantanamo Bay proper, | 16:52 | |
| like they took a lot of time to show us the external things | 16:58 | |
| and a lot of paperwork in lines and stuff, | 17:02 | |
| for like three weeks, we didn't even go into the camps. | 17:05 | |
| We just did processing and processing and processing. | 17:08 | |
| And yeah, we signed way more papers than we did, | 17:11 | |
| than we took in tutorials on how to do our jobs, but. | 17:16 | |
| Interviewer | What do those papers say? | 17:20 |
| - | Oh, just, there are a lot of like the military | 17:22 |
| she's got like a million different papers | 17:26 | |
| you have to sign for anything. | 17:27 | |
| So if they move you somewhere, your equipment's got papers, | 17:29 | |
| your pills have papers, your food has papers, | 17:32 | |
| your wife has papers, your kids have papers, | 17:35 | |
| your shots had papers, | 17:37 | |
| my psychologist had papers upon papers. | 17:40 | |
| My papers had papers. | 17:42 | |
| There's papers everywhere in the military. | 17:44 | |
| I mean, there's files for everybody. | 17:46 | |
| They're so thick. | 17:48 | |
| And especially when you deploy, I mean, | 17:49 | |
| there's just, it's a really crazy system of bureaucracy | 17:53 | |
| and you gotta go one by one through these lines | 17:57 | |
| where they've got one person doing this one paper | 18:00 | |
| and you're sitting in a line | 18:02 | |
| with your little packet for hours | 18:04 | |
| just drinking coffee and just being like, ah, | 18:06 | |
| to hold my spot, I need to go smoke 50 cigarettes. | 18:08 | |
| Interviewer | What were your impressions | 18:11 |
| during those first three weeks | 18:12 | |
| they had really, had it change you? | 18:13 | |
| - | Oh, a lot. | 18:17 |
| I had a lot of impressions starting that first three weeks. | 18:19 | |
| There was a lot of things to get used to down there. | 18:21 | |
| One is that the camp, | 18:24 | |
| the whole place is run by third country nationals. | 18:25 | |
| So I was really shocked by the fact that | 18:29 | |
| no soldiers anywhere were doing any of the jobs | 18:31 | |
| that I had assumed were done by soldiers, cooks, | 18:34 | |
| people working in different areas. | 18:38 | |
| All of these people were little short Filipino dudes | 18:40 | |
| and a few Jamaicans that drove our buses | 18:43 | |
| but at first I was just overwhelmed | 18:46 | |
| by the all of our services, everything, | 18:48 | |
| everything was done by third country nationals. | 18:50 | |
| And it's, I started to like think, | 18:53 | |
| why are they paying other people to do these jobs | 18:56 | |
| when you've got perfectly disposable soldiers | 18:58 | |
| that are trained to do things like sweep floors | 19:02 | |
| and take the trash out and do our own paperwork | 19:05 | |
| and do our own laundry and stuff like that. | 19:08 | |
| You've hired a whole slave force | 19:09 | |
| of these poor people down here. | 19:12 | |
| And very quickly, I was like, | 19:14 | |
| I bet you this dudes making a dollar an hour | 19:15 | |
| and then some fat white dudes probably making $50 an hour | 19:17 | |
| to have that one dude down there, you know? | 19:20 | |
| And it's like, that stuff's starting to me off. | 19:22 | |
| I didn't even really think about the camp a whole lot | 19:25 | |
| until we started to go down there | 19:28 | |
| and then I started to realize like, oh my God | 19:29 | |
| this shit's gonna get really crazy. | 19:31 | |
| I was on like a lot of personal issues at that point in time | 19:33 | |
| like really having an adjustment disorder | 19:36 | |
| just to being in the military full-time, so, I don't know. | 19:39 | |
| Interviewer | So as the three weeks went by, | 19:45 |
| when you finally went into the camp, | 19:47 | |
| can you describe what you first saw | 19:49 | |
| and what your first duties were? | 19:51 | |
| - | My first, I remember my first day very clearly. | 19:54 |
| Now, before I explain that though, | 19:57 | |
| I'm gonna explain how they work you in the camp | 19:59 | |
| to keep a sense of disorder about your mental state | 20:02 | |
| as you go through things, you never do the same job | 20:05 | |
| two days in a row. | 20:08 | |
| You never work the same block with the same detainees, | 20:09 | |
| you never even do the same type of task. | 20:11 | |
| You might not work the blocks two days in a row, | 20:15 | |
| You might work the blocks two days in a row | 20:17 | |
| but then the next day you'll be on escorts | 20:18 | |
| or you'll be in a sally guard or a sally gate | 20:20 | |
| which is like opening a gate for people | 20:23 | |
| or you'll be doing some other weird mission. | 20:25 | |
| And then you'll be back on the blocks for a day | 20:29 | |
| and then you'll be somewhere else. | 20:30 | |
| And so that it's a constant psychological game | 20:31 | |
| of shuffling you around | 20:36 | |
| to different locations and keeping you | 20:38 | |
| and also working different shifts | 20:40 | |
| 'cause you'll work morning shifts and then night shifts | 20:43 | |
| and then afternoon shifts. | 20:46 | |
| They'll have you on a week of mornings | 20:48 | |
| and then a week of nights and then a week of afternoons. | 20:49 | |
| And then they'll say you have a week off | 20:52 | |
| but you'll end up in the camp replacing some other unit. | 20:53 | |
| And then, so to deal with like the first impressions | 20:56 | |
| of the camp is really difficult | 21:01 | |
| because my first impressions of the camp | 21:03 | |
| that was very successfully for them | 21:04 | |
| very disheveled and like all over the place, | 21:07 | |
| where the fuck am I, who is this person? | 21:09 | |
| I don't remember any faces 'cause I was on the camp | 21:12 | |
| in like in working the blocks | 21:14 | |
| for such a short period of time | 21:16 | |
| that I didn't really get to cycle through more | 21:18 | |
| than maybe a couple of times through the different jobs | 21:21 | |
| before they realized that I was not a good block guard | 21:23 | |
| and they took me off to do clerical work. | 21:26 | |
| But I can't explain my first like first memory | 21:28 | |
| of the place is very vivid of my first day in the blocks. | 21:33 | |
| We lined up to meet the unit | 21:37 | |
| that we were gonna be working with in the blocks | 21:39 | |
| and this was outside of the camp. | 21:42 | |
| And then on one side was all black dudes and women | 21:44 | |
| and with one Latino Lieutenant | 21:48 | |
| who was their platoon leader | 21:51 | |
| and then on our side was all white dudes | 21:53 | |
| with a couple of black, maybe two black guys in our unit. | 21:56 | |
| And then, and that's it. | 21:59 | |
| And so, and all of the dudes I was with really racist | 22:00 | |
| and I knew it and I've heard him | 22:04 | |
| say the most awful thing. | 22:05 | |
| So it was like, okay, 365 days | 22:07 | |
| was like assigned to working with this unit. | 22:10 | |
| This is gonna be, | 22:12 | |
| so at first I thought it was gonna be funny. | 22:13 | |
| I was like, these guys are gonna knock. | 22:16 | |
| I wanted this other unit to like, | 22:18 | |
| just beat the jet out of my unit for like | 22:21 | |
| I could see it happening. | 22:25 | |
| So we meet and greet and they do the whole thing | 22:28 | |
| where they came right out and they said like | 22:30 | |
| clearly you're not the same. | 22:33 | |
| (laughs) | 22:35 | |
| And we're just gonna have to get along here with like | 22:36 | |
| green is the only color they did this whole like speech | 22:39 | |
| and I'm like dying, laughing on the inside | 22:42 | |
| not the stone face on the outside | 22:46 | |
| but inside, I'm just like, | 22:47 | |
| I can't believe that I'm in this whole thing of adults | 22:49 | |
| and they have to pull us together | 22:52 | |
| and make this like speech about how the white people | 22:54 | |
| and the black people | 22:58 | |
| were just gonna have to get along for now | 22:59 | |
| while we torture the brown people. | 23:01 | |
| So it's like, I don't know, it was weird. | 23:02 | |
| So then we just, they marched us. | 23:05 | |
| We marched down, we walked through the camp, | 23:06 | |
| went through the sally ports, | 23:11 | |
| they checked everybody's stuff, | 23:12 | |
| and then we went to our separate blocks | 23:13 | |
| and we walked into the blocks and mine was Oscar block. | 23:18 | |
| I was on there, | 23:21 | |
| I was like one of the only new people working on that block. | 23:22 | |
| And it's an isolation block. | 23:26 | |
| I don't know, I guess I should, | 23:29 | |
| I don't know if I, | 23:32 | |
| it's so hard to explain this stuff like, as it comes along | 23:34 | |
| but the isolation blocks were, | 23:35 | |
| there were fewer cells probably like 24 all told | 23:38 | |
| and they were solid steel instead of the, | 23:45 | |
| like latticed cages you see, | 23:47 | |
| they were just solid metal frames | 23:51 | |
| with like basically like port windows on the doors of them | 23:55 | |
| and in a bean hole | 23:59 | |
| and a little tiny exhaust fan up in the back. | 24:02 | |
| And they were phenomenally hot, really hot inside there. | 24:04 | |
| Just to walk down, | 24:07 | |
| I could feel the cells radiating from the doors | 24:09 | |
| 'cause it just like, everything's like a metal | 24:11 | |
| it's like a metal chicken coop, | 24:14 | |
| and every property that you think that like that would have | 24:16 | |
| under the blazing hot Guantanamo sun, it does, | 24:19 | |
| those rooms are cooking. | 24:22 | |
| Like they are so ungodly hot. | 24:24 | |
| All I can really remember is just feeling so, | 24:29 | |
| like the kind of hot that just took my breath away. | 24:31 | |
| And on top of that, the whole place smelled like, | 24:34 | |
| this whole block smelled like OSI spray. | 24:37 | |
| I'm sure this has been explained to you before | 24:40 | |
| by somebody had to say something about OSI spray. | 24:42 | |
| It's oil based like mace that they use | 24:46 | |
| to spray the detainees with. | 24:50 | |
| And it's got, it smells like Frank's hot sauce basically | 24:52 | |
| but really pungently, and it's not so much a smell | 24:55 | |
| as something that you just feel everywhere | 24:57 | |
| and it burns your eyes. | 25:00 | |
| And you could just, I mean I was like crying, | 25:01 | |
| like burning eyes, like, | 25:04 | |
| so basically I'm like walking around | 25:06 | |
| with like bloodshot red eyes crying on the blocks | 25:07 | |
| and like the detainees were, | 25:11 | |
| some of them, it was really weird. | 25:13 | |
| I was like, it was like being in some kind of weird zoo, | 25:16 | |
| like I'd look in and one guy's pacing around | 25:18 | |
| in this tiny little circle talking to himself | 25:21 | |
| and another guy is reading from the Quran | 25:23 | |
| and just looking totally kicked back and relaxed. | 25:27 | |
| And another guy's just staring at me in the window | 25:29 | |
| just like sitting in there | 25:31 | |
| and just like staring at me, like he's | 25:32 | |
| and I don't remember saying anything to any of them | 25:35 | |
| until I got down to the end of the block. | 25:38 | |
| And then this guy wanted toilet paper | 25:42 | |
| and I didn't wanna give him the toilet paper | 25:44 | |
| because there was like rules | 25:46 | |
| about how much toilet paper you could give them. | 25:48 | |
| And when you gave them toilet paper | 25:50 | |
| and we were already like, | 25:51 | |
| had given them their allotment of stuff for the day, | 25:53 | |
| so what you do all at one time | 25:56 | |
| you just go through and you're like here's your food | 25:57 | |
| and your toothpaste and everything. | 26:00 | |
| And then you collect back what they can't have. | 26:02 | |
| It's a big ordeal, | 26:04 | |
| it's like you give them items. | 26:05 | |
| Some of the stuff you get back | 26:07 | |
| you have to know what they can get back. | 26:08 | |
| Some detainees can't have this. | 26:10 | |
| Somebody detainees can't have a cup | 26:11 | |
| or a little one inch toothbrush or something like that. | 26:13 | |
| So they can use them, but you have to give them back. | 26:16 | |
| So everything's is complicated process | 26:19 | |
| of like you put something in the bean hole | 26:21 | |
| and if they don't wanna give it back, | 26:23 | |
| then you have to get into their cell | 26:24 | |
| and get it back from them | 26:27 | |
| which is I learned very violent process. | 26:28 | |
| And it's like how the detainees | 26:31 | |
| choose to fight the guards | 26:34 | |
| and how the guards choose to fight the detainees, | 26:35 | |
| is where all the aggression comes together | 26:37 | |
| is when detainees decide to keep things inside their cells. | 26:39 | |
| and then we have to come in and get it. | 26:43 | |
| It was just so childish, you know. | 26:47 | |
| Interviewer | Well, I'll get to that, | 26:48 |
| but let's just talk about | 26:49 | |
| when you said you saw the president wanted more toilet paper | 26:50 | |
| and what did you do? | 26:53 | |
| - | Well, eventually after a long argument, he spoke English. | 26:55 |
| Perfect English, British English. | 26:58 | |
| Interviewer | Do you know who he was? | 27:00 |
| - | Yes, his name's Terrick. | 27:02 |
| I've met him since then, which is, but do you know Terrick? | 27:03 | |
| Yes, yeah. | 27:11 | |
| It's him with the one arm | 27:12 | |
| and so he got the toilet paper, I gave it to him, | 27:15 | |
| but, well, actually when I put it in the cell, | 27:22 | |
| I was kind of like frustrated and he'd kind of want. | 27:24 | |
| And I was just like, really just super embarrassed | 27:27 | |
| like burning face, like the anxiety prickles | 27:30 | |
| just like, I just felt like a super sheer head, | 27:33 | |
| that this is what I'm doing with my life right now. | 27:36 | |
| I was having this conversation about toilet paper. | 27:37 | |
| And so I finally like gave him the toilet paper | 27:40 | |
| just one of the situation to be done. | 27:43 | |
| And with his one good arm, he just grabbed my whole wrist | 27:45 | |
| and then just drop right down to the floor. | 27:47 | |
| And so like pulled me all the way into the cell | 27:49 | |
| up to my shoulder and I'm like smashed against the window, | 27:51 | |
| like looking down at him | 27:55 | |
| and he's screaming obscenities at me. | 27:56 | |
| And nobody from the rest of the block has come. | 27:59 | |
| They're all upfront bullshitting. | 28:01 | |
| They've left me to watch this whole block of, | 28:03 | |
| I mean, presumably an Oscar block. | 28:07 | |
| If these are the worst of the worst | 28:09 | |
| which Guantanamo was supposed to be, | 28:12 | |
| Oscar block is more or less the worst of the worst | 28:14 | |
| of the worst of the worst. | 28:17 | |
| So it's like, this is the final stop | 28:18 | |
| for the behaviorally challenged in Guantanamo Bay | 28:22 | |
| where it's the ultimate form of like, | 28:24 | |
| but so you don't wanna get along in the camps. | 28:27 | |
| Okay, sit in this hot little box by yourself all day long, | 28:29 | |
| see how you like that. | 28:32 | |
| And they'll put people in there for months and it is hell. | 28:34 | |
| I mean, it is hell inside that place, so. | 28:37 | |
| Interviewer | What happened to you | 28:41 |
| of you being pulled down? | 28:42 | |
| - | He finally just let me go. | 28:44 |
| And I stood there for a couple of seconds and I was like | 28:45 | |
| what do I do now? | 28:48 | |
| Because I knew that if I went and told the guards | 28:49 | |
| that it would be, he'd probably be earthed, | 28:51 | |
| I knew that the next step would be to earth them. | 28:56 | |
| And there was a sick little moment that happened | 29:00 | |
| where I really wanted to get some vengeance, | 29:02 | |
| 'cause I felt like such like this guy | 29:05 | |
| had made such a fool out of me | 29:06 | |
| that I wanted to like, | 29:07 | |
| I kind of wanted to buy in on that violence. | 29:10 | |
| And everybody was so excited for it. | 29:13 | |
| Everybody wanted it. | 29:14 | |
| We knew what an earth was. | 29:15 | |
| We knew that that's how to beat up detainees. | 29:16 | |
| And everybody was like, chomping at the bit | 29:19 | |
| to get that first one. | 29:21 | |
| And I was like, am I gonna be the first person | 29:22 | |
| to like have to instigate these things, | 29:24 | |
| and just had this kind of gross little moment. | 29:27 | |
| Before I could even figure it out myself, | 29:29 | |
| he kind of settled it for me, | 29:31 | |
| and he's like, yeah, why don't you go tell all your friends | 29:33 | |
| that you just got beat up by the one-arm dude. | 29:35 | |
| And that back that's sitting in a cell, like what, | 29:37 | |
| I felt probably love that, | 29:39 | |
| and they called me a bitch a couple of times. | 29:40 | |
| And I was just like, wow | 29:42 | |
| that's a good point that you bring up. | 29:44 | |
| I can't really go tell people. | 29:46 | |
| It's not gonna improve my reputation at all | 29:48 | |
| if I go and tell them that the one-armed detainee | 29:50 | |
| inside of the isolation cell | 29:52 | |
| just beat my ass through a hole | 29:54 | |
| that I compromised myself | 29:57 | |
| and did exactly what I shouldn't have done | 30:00 | |
| which was put my hand inside the cell. | 30:01 | |
| And then I just realized | 30:03 | |
| that there was like a dozen different ways | 30:04 | |
| that I'd handled the situation | 30:05 | |
| that would lead back to me being at fault. | 30:07 | |
| And so I just kind of realized like, no, | 30:09 | |
| not gonna let this one, | 30:15 | |
| not gonna take this to the next step. | 30:17 | |
| And then throughout the course of that day, and that night | 30:20 | |
| like when I went home, felt disgusting, | 30:23 | |
| totally fucking sick. | 30:25 | |
| Like I would say, like rape victim sick, | 30:26 | |
| probably like how people feel | 30:29 | |
| after experiencing really super intense trauma. | 30:30 | |
| I sat in the bottom of the shower | 30:34 | |
| for like an hour that night | 30:37 | |
| and with a cold water on just crying | 30:40 | |
| and realizing that this is gonna be my life. | 30:42 | |
| This is where I was gonna live. | 30:44 | |
| And I was gonna have, | 30:45 | |
| that I was gonna have to deal with, | 30:47 | |
| basically the thing that gross me out most | 30:49 | |
| was that I had wanted to like hurt that guy. | 30:51 | |
| I wanted to call in all of these guards | 30:58 | |
| and watch him get his ass kicked. | 31:00 | |
| I'd wanted to see that kind of violence. | 31:02 | |
| And, but I didn't want that. | 31:04 | |
| It's like, it's hard to explain. | 31:09 | |
| When you have, when you're given that kind of authority | 31:10 | |
| and that kind of power, | 31:12 | |
| it is a really disturbing and sick thing. | 31:13 | |
| And there was two parts of me | 31:15 | |
| going two totally different ways, | 31:17 | |
| then the one part of me that I consider | 31:18 | |
| to be my conscious self really hated the part of me | 31:21 | |
| that it was just like this, yeah. | 31:24 | |
| Interviewer | And what did your buddies, | 31:30 |
| the other people who were in your troop | 31:33 | |
| or fake when they saw you sitting in the shower in tears. | 31:38 | |
| - | No, this is we had, we lived in houses. | 31:42 |
| We had, I had a bathroom | 31:43 | |
| and a house and a bedroom completely | 31:46 | |
| all like any kind of cheap house, military housing | 31:50 | |
| that they provide anywhere on base. | 31:55 | |
| I shared a room with a guy, but we had a full shower sink, | 31:57 | |
| the mirror, toilet, the tile floor, | 32:01 | |
| we're not in tents, we're not in, | 32:04 | |
| bizarrely, we're living in some kind of weird | 32:09 | |
| like on base situation. | 32:11 | |
| So it's like, another thing that alienates our situation | 32:12 | |
| in the war to other people's situation | 32:16 | |
| is that we just had this cushy bougie job | 32:19 | |
| where we got to go home. | 32:22 | |
| And it's really bizarre to go from what to me seemed | 32:24 | |
| like working in a concentration camp into a cozy little bed | 32:28 | |
| and taking showers at night. | 32:31 | |
| But yeah, so, I mean, I was locked in the bathroom by myself | 32:32 | |
| when that was happening. | 32:36 | |
| And when otherwise was in my room by myself, | 32:36 | |
| my roommate drank a lot and was out all the time. | 32:42 | |
| So I was renowned for locking myself in my room | 32:44 | |
| and just kind of people wouldn't see me | 32:46 | |
| for two or three weeks, | 32:48 | |
| at a time I'd sleep for the time that I wasn't. | 32:49 | |
| I mean, just like, come back from work. | 32:52 | |
| If I showered that I'd shower and then I'd get in bed | 32:54 | |
| and read like five pages and sleep throughout the day | 32:58 | |
| and just wake up when I had to go to work again. | 33:01 | |
| And that's when people would see me | 33:04 | |
| and then I just wouldn't, you know. | 33:06 | |
| Interviewer | Do you ever express | 33:08 |
| what you were going through to other colleagues? | 33:09 | |
| - | I don't remember to what extent I did or did not. | 33:12 |
| I can't be honest about that question. | 33:15 | |
| I've been asked a lot about it | 33:17 | |
| and I don't remember if I did. | 33:18 | |
| I know that I was really frank about being, | 33:21 | |
| basically I had told everyone | 33:28 | |
| that I was psychologically ill-equipped | 33:31 | |
| for the job from the very beginning | 33:32 | |
| and I tried to get out of the deployment. | 33:34 | |
| So what I had said was that I was losing my mind | 33:35 | |
| and that it was me that was broken, not the job. | 33:39 | |
| I'd never said that it was the camp. | 33:45 | |
| It was I always said that I couldn't take it | 33:47 | |
| but I did frequently say | 33:52 | |
| like that I was losing my shit | 33:54 | |
| and I couldn't keep it together. | 33:57 | |
| And I had a very small group of friends who knew me | 33:59 | |
| and made fun of me | 34:03 | |
| and just kind of like kept things in perspective | 34:03 | |
| and they kind of made me realize that, like, you've | 34:05 | |
| what are you gonna do? | 34:08 | |
| You know? | 34:09 | |
| Well, I mean, there was one thing that we knew I could do | 34:11 | |
| and I eventually tried it | 34:16 | |
| just like all the detainees try it and failed | 34:18 | |
| just like all the detainees fail. | 34:21 | |
| And then that was kind of the end of that story. | 34:23 | |
| Interviewer | What is the way out? | 34:26 |
| - | Suicide man. | 34:27 |
| That's the one way out of the camp. | 34:28 | |
| That's your one one ticket away from Guantanamo Bay, Cuba | 34:30 | |
| is to hang yourself. | 34:33 | |
| No, I think seven people have died there. | 34:36 | |
| I know, right after we left there was a rash of hangings | 34:40 | |
| that succeeded. | 34:44 | |
| Most of them do not | 34:46 | |
| 'cause other detainees don't accept that. | 34:48 | |
| Even though a lot of people try, when you try, | 34:50 | |
| it takes the complicity of everybody else in the block | 34:54 | |
| to not say anything | 34:57 | |
| 'cause there's supposed to be somebody walking up and down. | 34:59 | |
| It takes takes about five to seven minutes for a person | 35:04 | |
| to choke themselves and to die from | 35:08 | |
| 'cause you can't hang yourself from the top, | 35:12 | |
| you've got to hang yourself from the side. | 35:14 | |
| So you're still kind of restrained. | 35:16 | |
| So it takes a long time | 35:19 | |
| for you to fully fixate from that. | 35:22 | |
| So normally a soldier will walk by and see that | 35:24 | |
| and they'll, it's kind of a long process | 35:28 | |
| because if there's a detainee in the cell | 35:32 | |
| next to that detainee, | 35:34 | |
| then you have to get that person out and move them | 35:35 | |
| but usually the whole block just lights up | 35:39 | |
| wherever everybody's like, MP, MP, MP, | 35:42 | |
| this guy's trying to kill himself quick. | 35:44 | |
| Get in here, get in here. | 35:45 | |
| Like, I mean, so you'll know right off the bat, it's not, | 35:46 | |
| it's highly unlikely that somebody's gonna try to, | 35:49 | |
| I have heard of it, but I've never seen it | 35:51 | |
| where somebody has tried to hang themselves | 35:54 | |
| and like all the other detainees on the block | 35:56 | |
| are just like sitting there letting it happen? | 35:58 | |
| And those that did happen a few times at night too. | 36:01 | |
| Interviewer | Are you saying you were present | 36:04 |
| when people did try to commit suicide? | 36:06 | |
| - | Everybody was, I mean, it was a fairly regular occurrence. | 36:09 |
| Interviewer | Did you see, actually see somebody | 36:12 |
| being pulled down 'cause they're drank. | 36:15 | |
| - | Yeah, yeah, and never parked, like actually cut them down | 36:16 |
| but I was part of the, | 36:22 | |
| usually I was the person | 36:25 | |
| that opened up the gates for people, | 36:27 | |
| 'cause people didn't really want me around for things, | 36:30 | |
| I was known as kind of an emotionally wrecked person. | 36:32 | |
| So I would always get the off jobs. | 36:35 | |
| So my job was to let people in and out of the block | 36:38 | |
| because as soon as something like that happens, | 36:41 | |
| you put a radio call out | 36:43 | |
| and then a medical team runs to the situation. | 36:44 | |
| And a video camera comes, eventually later, that was my job | 36:49 | |
| when I got switched off of the blocks | 36:53 | |
| which is a whole other world was to videotape things. | 36:54 | |
| But there's a whole bunch of people report to the block | 36:58 | |
| to respond to the situations. | 37:01 | |
| So most of the time, if it happened, then I never saw one | 37:03 | |
| and said, hey, this guy is trying to kill himself. | 37:08 | |
| I was always kind of like off doing other things. | 37:12 | |
| So never really directly participated like with that. | 37:17 | |
| And actually, I don't think I've ever really seen any | 37:21 | |
| like up-close I know I've looked down the block | 37:24 | |
| and been like, that guy is definitely hanging in there, | 37:26 | |
| cutting him down like that, | 37:28 | |
| Interviewer | I've seen that. | 37:30 |
| - | That I've seen and known that it was happening | 37:31 |
| either on my block or on another block close to me | 37:33 | |
| but never like cutting them down. | 37:37 | |
| Interviewer | So when the people did commit suicide | 37:41 |
| at Guantanamo, you weren't present at that time? | 37:43 | |
| - | No none of my unit was. | 37:45 |
| Interviewer | So what else did you see | 37:49 |
| before you got taken off blocks. | 37:50 | |
| What else did you see day to day as you walked | 37:53 | |
| (indistinct) your job | 37:57 | |
| as you walked through, | 37:59 | |
| were you always in isolation, are you? | 38:00 | |
| - | No, so like I said, switched blocks, switched jobs. | 38:01 |
| So like I also worked in the sally port, | 38:04 | |
| so just opened up gates or, | 38:06 | |
| they did a lot of after my first couple of days | 38:08 | |
| on the blocks, I got a lot of those jobs, | 38:11 | |
| like non block jobs because every day that I worked | 38:13 | |
| I made it more and more evident that I couldn't, | 38:17 | |
| I really was not good at this job. | 38:20 | |
| Just like my psychological review had said | 38:22 | |
| that I would not be good at this job, so. | 38:24 | |
| Interviewer | Did you ever walk detainees | 38:27 |
| to interrogations? | 38:30 | |
| - | Yes, that's called escorts | 38:30 |
| and I did that job frequently. | 38:33 | |
| Interviewer | Can you describe what that's like. | 38:34 |
| - | You have a radio and you're calling on the radio | 38:38 |
| and they you come into the office and you're handed a slip | 38:42 | |
| and it has the detainees number, location | 38:45 | |
| and where they're gonna move to, | 38:48 | |
| you get a pair of three piece shackles, handcuffs, | 38:49 | |
| waist belt and feat shackles that are all chained together | 38:53 | |
| and one lock and a set of keys | 38:57 | |
| and then you walk to the location where the detainee is. | 39:00 | |
| You ask them to put, | 39:04 | |
| you tell them that they're going to interrogation. | 39:06 | |
| You open up the bean holes. | 39:08 | |
| They put their hands through, you shackle their hands. | 39:10 | |
| It's like left first and then right. | 39:13 | |
| And it's finger, you put one finger in and tightened down | 39:15 | |
| but most people just cranked them on. | 39:18 | |
| And then you drop the rest of the shackle set | 39:22 | |
| down to the floor and you open up the foot being holes | 39:30 | |
| and you reach in and you do their feet | 39:34 | |
| in the same fashion that you did their hands | 39:36 | |
| and then you ask them to hold one end of the chain | 39:40 | |
| for the waist belt and then they grab that | 39:44 | |
| and then they spin around and you hold the other end | 39:46 | |
| and then when they come back around | 39:49 | |
| you grab both and you shackle their waists to use the lock | 39:51 | |
| to shackle the waist belt to the chain | 39:56 | |
| that goes from the handcuffs from here down to their feet. | 39:59 | |
| And then the block guards will open up the door | 40:04 | |
| and the detainee will be shuffled out. | 40:08 | |
| And then from that point until they get from there | 40:11 | |
| until they're locked in the interrogation booth, | 40:13 | |
| there's both guards are to have a two points of contact | 40:15 | |
| on the detainee at all times. | 40:21 | |
| So you walk with your hands, | 40:23 | |
| one on a pressure position on their shoulder, | 40:25 | |
| which is what they tell us. | 40:28 | |
| So you're constantly ready to apply pressure | 40:30 | |
| to try to subdue them from behind | 40:33 | |
| and then the other is to hold their arm while, while yeah, | 40:35 | |
| it's like that. | 40:39 | |
| And then you just kind of push them forward | 40:40 | |
| and they shuffle and it's a very slow process. | 40:43 | |
| And you shuffle all the way to the interrogation booth | 40:45 | |
| which is usually through several different sally ports | 40:47 | |
| that you shuffle with these. | 40:50 | |
| And they've got sandals on there. | 40:52 | |
| They always get rocks in their sandals. | 40:53 | |
| Like oftentimes people drag them. | 40:55 | |
| I never dragged. | 41:02 | |
| I was always very polite about the whole thing for bashful | 41:02 | |
| and embarrassed about the process. | 41:05 | |
| After my first encounter, | 41:07 | |
| I had a totally different tact with the detainee. | 41:09 | |
| So it was all yeses bear pleases and thank you's | 41:10 | |
| and trying to be as polite as possible. | 41:14 | |
| Interviewer | Some people drag them. | 41:17 |
| - | Yep. | 41:19 |
| Interviewer | Because detainees resisted being. | 41:20 |
| - | Walking, yeah. | 41:22 |
| Usually after being earthed, they would resist | 41:23 | |
| 'cause sometimes they could resist going to reservation | 41:27 | |
| and that's what they called the interrogations reservations. | 41:31 | |
| So they would resist going to those. | 41:36 | |
| So then they would be earthed and taken out anyway | 41:38 | |
| and then take into their interrogation anyway. | 41:39 | |
| And if that was the case, | 41:42 | |
| then they'd just be dragged along the stones. | 41:43 | |
| I've seen, I've dragged people along the stones before. | 41:44 | |
| Interviewer | Where dragging mean | 41:48 |
| that they're on all floors (indistinct) | 41:49 | |
| - | No you hold them by their arm and you drag them | 41:50 |
| and their legs dangle and ride along the rocks. | 41:53 | |
| Lady | Is there a translator there? | 41:58 |
| - | Yes. | 42:00 |
| I've heard that they're bad. | 42:02 | |
| I heard that they're not very good at what they do | 42:03 | |
| but there's translators for every language in the camp. | 42:05 | |
| Interviewer | And when you got to the interrogation room, | 42:08 |
| did you take the detainee inside the room? | 42:10 | |
| Is that part of your job? | 42:14 | |
| - | You take them in and you do what we call short shackling | 42:15 |
| where you shackle their feet cuffs and their handcuffs | 42:19 | |
| to an eyeball lifting plug that they screwed into the door. | 42:22 | |
| So it'll be on the floor. | 42:26 | |
| And then they, sometimes there'll be a chair there, | 42:27 | |
| there's different procedure for what's in the room | 42:30 | |
| when you get there. | 42:34 | |
| And usually you're told in advance, | 42:35 | |
| like when I was, I'll get to this later, | 42:37 | |
| but you're told how to leave them in advance. | 42:39 | |
| And then so oftentimes you would sit them down on the chair | 42:43 | |
| and then shackle them | 42:46 | |
| to the point where their arms will be down like this | 42:47 | |
| and they'll just kind of hang | 42:49 | |
| or there'll be no chair and you just shackle them | 42:52 | |
| and they just kind of continuously do | 42:54 | |
| this weird repositioning, trying to find a comfortable spot | 42:57 | |
| but there is no comfortable spot | 43:02 | |
| 'cause if you fall back any which way, | 43:04 | |
| you're pulling against the shackles, | 43:06 | |
| which cut into your hands. | 43:08 | |
| So I've seen a lot of people with like really | 43:10 | |
| you get a lot of cut risks, | 43:13 | |
| a lot of risks like wounds, scabs | 43:15 | |
| and shit on people's wrists. | 43:19 | |
| And especially people that they interrogate in this fashion | 43:20 | |
| for a long period of time often 'cause they do, | 43:24 | |
| it's like some people never get interrogated down there, | 43:28 | |
| some people get interrogated every day | 43:31 | |
| and some interrogation are like good interrogations | 43:33 | |
| where they can smoke a hookah. | 43:36 | |
| There was a lot of talk about porn, | 43:39 | |
| about like they would get McDonald's | 43:41 | |
| and then there's interrogations | 43:44 | |
| where they'll sit in a freezing cold box | 43:46 | |
| with like music blasting at them for 12 hours in a row. | 43:48 | |
| They'd just sit in there with music. | 43:52 | |
| And then at the end of it, the interrogator would, | 43:53 | |
| well we would never actually see what would go on | 43:56 | |
| inside the booth 'cause once you're done | 43:58 | |
| shackling the detainee floor, that's it, you're done. | 43:59 | |
| You're job over, you go, | 44:02 | |
| you turn in the keys to those shackles | 44:04 | |
| to the escort control and then you wait for another call. | 44:07 | |
| That's it. | 44:09 | |
| They shut the door and there's rooms | 44:10 | |
| where the cameras work, | 44:15 | |
| there's rooms where the cameras doesn't, | 44:15 | |
| there's people that monitor those cameras. | 44:17 | |
| That's a whole nother assignment | 44:19 | |
| is to monitor the interrogation buildings but the intero. | 44:20 | |
| Interviewer | How do you know what | 44:25 |
| when an interrogation if (indistinct) | 44:26 | |
| - | No, we don't know. | 44:27 |
| We didn't have no idea what goes on interrogations. | 44:28 | |
| Interviewer | And did you monitor | 44:31 |
| the cameras in the internet? | 44:32 | |
| - | Nope, but this, I know several people that did | 44:35 |
| and no one ever reported anything extreme, | 44:38 | |
| like I mean more extreme than just the general idea | 44:42 | |
| of like that this room is freezing cold | 44:45 | |
| and that you're short shackled to the floor for 12 hours | 44:46 | |
| which is pretty fucking extreme | 44:49 | |
| but I never heard of anybody saying | 44:50 | |
| like there were dogs in there, | 44:52 | |
| that this person was being whipped, | 44:54 | |
| but those were the rooms where their cameras didn't work. | 44:57 | |
| So I mean, when they're there, | 45:00 | |
| when you could monitor the interrogations, | 45:03 | |
| then there was nothing to monitor. | 45:06 | |
| The interrogators knew that | 45:07 | |
| that would be a video friendly interrogation | 45:08 | |
| and then there's not video friendly interrogation, so. | 45:11 | |
| Interviewer | Did you pick up the detainee | 45:16 |
| after the interrogation take him back to his cell? | 45:18 | |
| - | It's not necessarily the same team that picks them up. | 45:21 |
| It's basically like any team that's available at the time | 45:24 | |
| 'cause interrogations are that's big business in Guantanamo, | 45:27 | |
| constantly rotating, constantly doing something. | 45:31 | |
| You're not, there are times | 45:33 | |
| where you're sitting around sometimes, | 45:34 | |
| but most of the time it's like, | 45:36 | |
| eventually that my job was to be | 45:39 | |
| the dispatcher of the escort teams, so. | 45:41 | |
| Interviewer | Did you ever pick up someone | 45:44 |
| after an interrogation? | 45:45 | |
| - | Yes, yeah. | 45:46 |
| Interviewer | Could you describe what you saw | 45:48 |
| after you picked him up? | 45:49 | |
| - | Well, I mean, there is, again | 45:52 |
| something is like very normalized behavior. | 45:53 | |
| It's happened in a bunch of different ways. | 45:56 | |
| It's like, I remember talking to one guy | 45:58 | |
| about how they said, I mean, | 46:01 | |
| every week they would tell this guy, | 46:04 | |
| his name is Triple Nickel. | 46:06 | |
| That's not his science name. | 46:08 | |
| It's Isiah 7555 | 46:09 | |
| and every week he would, | 46:12 | |
| he was a Christian Muslim and he was a Christian dude. | 46:14 | |
| So it's kind of weird. | 46:18 | |
| He spoke good English. | 46:19 | |
| He used to be a drug mule | 46:20 | |
| and basically they'd take him in. | 46:22 | |
| I assumed that he would just ride a bunch of people out | 46:24 | |
| and then they'd tell him, he'd go home next week. | 46:26 | |
| And every week when you go back, it's just like so sad | 46:28 | |
| because he's like, they telling me I'm going home, | 46:31 | |
| I'm gonna go home. | 46:32 | |
| And he never lost that hope. | 46:33 | |
| It was like the joke of the whole year. | 46:35 | |
| We were there is like, | 46:37 | |
| is Triple Nickel's still going home, you know? | 46:38 | |
| So sometimes there's that weird sense of like | 46:41 | |
| what the are these guys doing | 46:45 | |
| playing around with these people like this, | 46:46 | |
| you know they're not going anywhere. | 46:48 | |
| Triple Nickel's probably still down there. | 46:50 | |
| Like, well, actually it probably got rid of him | 46:51 | |
| because it was, | 46:54 | |
| we all had kind of a general opinion consensus | 46:56 | |
| that he wasn't worth a diamond | 47:00 | |
| as far as intelligence was worth | 47:01 | |
| 'cause he told us everything that he would have told them. | 47:02 | |
| I mean, he's very forward about just being like, | 47:05 | |
| oh yeah I know I told him that this guy's brother | 47:07 | |
| was blah, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah. | 47:09 | |
| And it's like, man I don't understand what you're saying, | 47:11 | |
| but that's. | 47:13 | |
| Interviewer | What, did you see anything else | 47:14 |
| when you picked up | 47:15 | |
| - | Pretty people that were pretty broken? | 47:17 |
| I mean, I remember picking up a lot of people | 47:19 | |
| that looked like they were fucking dead afterwards. | 47:21 | |
| Like that, especially the long ones. | 47:22 | |
| That's another time when people get dragged | 47:26 | |
| back to their cells is when they're just like done, | 47:28 | |
| exhausted, burned out, got bigger problems than you. | 47:33 | |
| And they're in a whole nother world. | 47:35 | |
| It's weird. | 47:37 | |
| You can just, it's like dragging a ghost around. | 47:38 | |
| It's not, they're just broken people. | 47:41 | |
| Interviewer | Did you ever see any juveniles | 47:45 |
| while you were in? | 47:46 | |
| - | I did see the young man, | 47:47 |
| the person who was brought in when he was 14, | 47:50 | |
| Omar Katar is his name, Katar. | 47:54 | |
| I saw him on several occasions, I never escorted him. | 47:58 | |
| I know that he had a lot of emotional issues | 48:02 | |
| and I know that he was in the camp that my friend worked in, | 48:04 | |
| which was camp four | 48:07 | |
| which is supposed to be like a softer camp | 48:09 | |
| until he was exposed that he was being brutally raped, | 48:11 | |
| regular basis by other detainees | 48:17 | |
| and then I never saw him after that again. | 48:18 | |
| Interviewer | How did you get that? | 48:21 |
| - | What? | 48:22 |
| Interviewer | How'd you get that? | 48:23 |
| - | Well, at first it came about from a joke from my friends | 48:25 |
| who worked in the camp. | 48:29 | |
| He said that he'd seen two men | 48:30 | |
| 'cause they're open bays in camp four, | 48:34 | |
| there were 10 people sleeping in the same bay. | 48:36 | |
| I think it's 10 or 12. | 48:39 | |
| He said he saw two dudes having sex. | 48:40 | |
| And he's a very conservative dude. | 48:44 | |
| So he, I apologize for the frankness of the story, | 48:46 | |
| but he opened up the mic on the radio | 48:50 | |
| 'cause he's got a radio that goes to every, like | 48:52 | |
| into the gay and he just yelled faggots, faggots, faggots, | 48:55 | |
| and they stopped. | 48:59 | |
| And as he's explaining this story, | 49:00 | |
| he's already in like point of disgust. | 49:04 | |
| So then he said when the situation, | 49:08 | |
| like the dudes separated and he kind of realized | 49:14 | |
| that the person that was the recipient of the sexual act | 49:18 | |
| was this kid who was like 15 at the time | 49:23 | |
| and was exhibiting like | 49:29 | |
| really intensely like negative behavior. | 49:32 | |
| So he like this guy that hit at first, | 49:37 | |
| like thought that it was just two dudes having sex | 49:40 | |
| with each other in the base | 49:42 | |
| kind of started to realize that this kid | 49:44 | |
| was probably being molested like frequently. | 49:47 | |
| And that he was like showing every sign | 49:49 | |
| of being like a total, like it's really fucking | 49:51 | |
| as psychology as well as the fact that | 49:53 | |
| he'd like lives in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba | 49:56 | |
| and has since he was a young adolescent. | 49:58 | |
| Has been detained since he was like 12 and then. | 50:01 | |
| Interviewer | Did you report them? | 50:06 |
| - | No. | 50:08 |
| Interviewer | Why not, do you think. | 50:09 |
| - | That's gotta be scratched his name, | 50:12 |
| please but can't use his name. | 50:14 | |
| He's a really good friend of mine | 50:17 | |
| and I would never drag him into anything | 50:18 | |
| that I've chosen to do. | 50:20 | |
| This gig is a little on the dangerous side | 50:24 | |
| how the paperwork floats. | 50:26 | |
| And none of my friends are anxious to be out | 50:28 | |
| where I am with it, so cool. | 50:30 | |
| But that, no, it was never reported. | 50:33 | |
| It was later realized and dealt with | 50:36 | |
| I think it was probably a psychologist that | 50:40 | |
| or it came out in an interrogation or something of the sort | 50:44 | |
| and he was moved. | 50:47 | |
| I think he was moved into the psych block | 50:49 | |
| or something like that | 50:51 | |
| but he was moved into a place where he was a nice isolated | 50:52 | |
| solitary confinement for the rest of my deployment there | 50:54 | |
| and since then I have no idea. | 50:57 | |
| Interviewer | Did you see any other, | 50:59 |
| did you see your a mistreatment, | 51:03 | |
| any kind of mistreatment while you were walking through? | 51:05 | |
| - | The blocks through the camp? | 51:09 |
| Yes, lots of it. | 51:11 | |
| Like I said, the IRFs are where the bulk of it happens. | 51:12 | |
| I mean, there's like all kinds of verbal abuses, | 51:15 | |
| things like that. | 51:19 | |
| I mean, all day, every day, | 51:20 | |
| like you can just assume that there's, | 51:21 | |
| I mean massive quantities of verbal abuse happening. | 51:24 | |
| They're always physical abuse, saw it regularly. | 51:27 | |
| I'm not gonna say it was the rules. | 51:33 | |
| I'm not gonna say that everyone did it. | 51:36 | |
| I've learned a lesson about that. | 51:38 | |
| I don't know how to exactly quantify | 51:40 | |
| exactly how much it happened. | 51:42 | |
| All I will say is that there is a high capacity | 51:44 | |
| for excessive amounts of violence | 51:48 | |
| during the extraction, cell extractions. | 51:52 | |
| And that that's where most of the soldier | 51:55 | |
| on detainee violence occurs. | 52:01 | |
| That's, and, but then there's a lot of other casual | 52:03 | |
| kind of violence taking away items from them | 52:07 | |
| like comfort items and a lot of psychological games | 52:10 | |
| that are played in that camp as well. | 52:14 | |
| So but everything, it all reduces down to a dialogue about | 52:15 | |
| what people constitute as like torture | 52:22 | |
| or excessive amounts of violence. | 52:24 | |
| And like in the one camp you've got, | 52:26 | |
| these are terrorists taking away | 52:28 | |
| their corps is such a big deal. | 52:29 | |
| And then in the camp that I like to be considered a part of | 52:31 | |
| is that these are human beings | 52:34 | |
| that have never been proven guilty of anything. | 52:35 | |
| So the idea of limiting them to just to corp is insane. | 52:37 | |
| Interviewer | Can you give us an example | 52:44 |
| of an earth that you either videotaped | 52:46 | |
| or did you participate in any. | 52:48 | |
| Did you ever wear. | 52:50 | |
| - | I never went into a cell ever. | 52:51 |
| I do not really want to discuss this in great detail. | 52:59 | |
| A lot of, I have memory issues | 53:02 | |
| about the things that I've seen in earths | 53:05 | |
| or a lot of them a lot of images coming to my mind | 53:08 | |
| and I don't really want them in my head, | 53:11 | |
| and I don't, man, | 53:13 | |
| I don't really like thinking about them a whole lot. | 53:15 | |
| I've seen people be kicked in the face repeatedly. | 53:19 | |
| And I mean, I'll only speak to the things | 53:26 | |
| that I've specifically seen. | 53:29 | |
| I know that a lot of things happened outside of my view | 53:31 | |
| but I'm not going to use that as testimony in a real way. | 53:37 | |
| What I have seen is people being kicked in the face, | 53:40 | |
| excessive amounts of punching, | 53:44 | |
| way excessive usage of OSI spray | 53:45 | |
| would be the number one thing I would say | 53:49 | |
| instead of like OSI spray is to be used | 53:50 | |
| as a one second verse across the bridge of the nose. | 53:53 | |
| And I've seen whole cans of it sprayed | 53:56 | |
| in the whole block. | 53:58 | |
| The lieutenants that would just walk down the block | 53:59 | |
| just spraying the whole can | 54:02 | |
| as if it was like an aerosol freshener into the cells. | 54:04 | |
| There's a few more, | 54:11 | |
| I don't really wanna go into it though. | 54:13 | |
| I think that should do, that those have occurred. | 54:14 | |
| Interviewer | And sometimes you videotape | 54:20 |
| some of those you said. | 54:22 | |
| - | Yes, later when I got into the DOC, | 54:22 |
| part of my responsibilities were videotaping these. | 54:24 | |
| Every everything like this is videotaped | 54:27 | |
| for transparency purposes. | 54:29 | |
| What happens to those films? | 54:32 | |
| I don't know who they're transparent to, I do not know. | 54:33 | |
| Whether or not they could be used as, | 54:36 | |
| if I were to file a complaint, still, could I do that? | 54:38 | |
| And could I, is that what those films are there for, | 54:40 | |
| is like egregious usages of violence. | 54:43 | |
| I assume that's what they're there to stop | 54:46 | |
| but they're never referenced. | 54:48 | |
| I've never heard them referenced. | 54:50 | |
| I've never heard anybody speak of them. | 54:51 | |
| I've never heard them brought into the legal side of things. | 54:53 | |
| Interviewer | Where do they go after you've filmed them, | 54:57 |
| where do that go? | 54:58 | |
| - | They're taped onto little cassettes | 55:00 |
| and then I would file the cassettes | 55:01 | |
| into a filing cabinet and then they would just sit | 55:03 | |
| in a filing cabinet. | 55:05 | |
| Interviewer | And did people ever pull them out | 55:07 |
| and watch them? | 55:08 | |
| - | No, I don't think so. | 55:09 |
| Interviewer | And were they labeled (indistinct) | 55:11 |
| - | I don't even know who is responsible for the, | 55:12 |
| no, they're not really labeled all that well, | 55:14 | |
| either they just have a date on them, | 55:16 | |
| as far as I know, as far as I can remember is like | 55:18 | |
| we'd use the same footage, | 55:21 | |
| the same tape for a lot of different earths | 55:23 | |
| and then like, we would just collect the tapes | 55:27 | |
| until they filled up and then we would use another tape | 55:29 | |
| and that it would just have the start date on it | 55:32 | |
| and then at the beginning of each earth on the film, | 55:33 | |
| it would be everybody, we would go through | 55:38 | |
| and everybody that's in partaking in it would say | 55:42 | |
| I'm the number one man, my name | 55:46 | |
| and my social security today's date. | 55:48 | |
| And then the next person would say, I'm number two, | 55:50 | |
| my name social security today's date. | 55:52 | |
| So that was their means of accountability. | 55:54 | |
| But then the thing that happens with these videotapes | 55:57 | |
| is that when there's an earth, | 56:00 | |
| there's like 15 people that come to the spot. | 56:01 | |
| And whenever I would go with the camera, | 56:04 | |
| I remember the first time I went out and like, | 56:08 | |
| my NCO was like, all right, make sure | 56:10 | |
| that you just kind of be, like kind of forgiving about this. | 56:14 | |
| I don't know how to say it exactly | 56:22 | |
| how he told me to go into the situation | 56:23 | |
| but basically you were saying, if it gets crazy, | 56:26 | |
| don't videotape what they're doing. | 56:29 | |
| Like so, and then I got to the situation, | 56:31 | |
| never been trained on what to do | 56:34 | |
| and I realized that they had shouldered all of these people, | 56:36 | |
| the medics and the officers and the platoon sergeants | 56:39 | |
| had shouldered me to the back | 56:42 | |
| and this was, and it was looking like, | 56:44 | |
| it's this is like crazy block riot situation that's going on | 56:45 | |
| 'cause it's like, it's during the period. | 56:49 | |
| I think that this was during, when we were trying to take, | 56:52 | |
| we were taking pants away from people on Romeo block | 56:55 | |
| and that was crazy, crazy, people share everywhere. | 56:57 | |
| They had to build plastic. | 57:01 | |
| They put plastic things on the sides | 57:03 | |
| of the cells in Romeo block | 57:05 | |
| 'cause it was a literal shit storm. | 57:06 | |
| Like, I mean, just like people that were working the blocks | 57:09 | |
| said that it was like feces and pee | 57:12 | |
| just spraying across the blocks all day long | 57:14 | |
| just like a constant bombardment of it. | 57:17 | |
| And I remember trying to get into that space and everybody | 57:20 | |
| I realized I was being like really shouldered out like that. | 57:25 | |
| It was, they were making it impossible for me | 57:28 | |
| to get in there. | 57:31 | |
| So I finally was just got like really assertive | 57:31 | |
| for once and I was just like, get out of my way. | 57:34 | |
| Like I've got a responsibility. | 57:35 | |
| So I pushed the Lieutenant to the side | 57:37 | |
| which I was later reprimanded for pushing an officer. | 57:39 | |
| And then, but then somebody stood up for me. | 57:44 | |
| So, but I kind of got up | 57:47 | |
| and I had to like reach the camera up | 57:51 | |
| and I twisted the thing down | 57:53 | |
| and I had to get this like top-down view | 57:54 | |
| over the people's heads | 57:56 | |
| plus with an earth you're talking about five grown soldiers | 57:58 | |
| in riot gear and a detainee | 58:04 | |
| inside of a five foot by eight foot space. | 58:07 | |
| That's six people, it's a six person party inside of a cell. | 58:11 | |
| It's already occupied by a toilet and a bed and you know | 58:16 | |
| all their other stuff. | 58:20 | |
| So when all their other stuff, | 58:21 | |
| not like they had that much stuff to occupy it with, but. | 58:23 | |
| So it's a lot of commotion that goes on in those situations. | 58:26 | |
| And it's really like, you can't see much during the camera | 58:31 | |
| except you see five dudes doing that and then you know | 58:34 | |
| that that's like, I mean, | 58:39 | |
| I can't tell you how many times I've videotaped that | 58:43 | |
| where it's just like pummeling, | 58:44 | |
| people being fucking pummeled after | 58:46 | |
| during these things that long past | 58:48 | |
| and then there's always the little kicks | 58:51 | |
| and jabs and stuff too. | 58:53 | |
| Interviewer | And then what happens | 58:56 |
| after they get pummeled? | 58:57 | |
| - | Either they go to wherever they were supposed to go | 59:01 |
| or whatever was supposed to be taken from them | 59:03 | |
| is taken from them | 59:05 | |
| and then they go back into the cell. | 59:06 | |
| Their hair is shaved. | 59:08 | |
| That's one thing that they do, | 59:09 | |
| is they take them out into the rec yard | 59:11 | |
| and they shave their hair off and then bring them back in. | 59:13 | |
| It's kind of like a mark of the hoofed | 59:16 | |
| is the shaved head, but poorly shaved head | 59:21 | |
| 'cause they'll leave patches of hair | 59:24 | |
| all over the place long, strands of beard. | 59:26 | |
| They'll shave at their beards, | 59:30 | |
| which is obviously that like way against the rules. | 59:31 | |
| Later they cracked down on shit like that | 59:35 | |
| and they started saying like, | 59:38 | |
| no, that's really unprofessional, you know? | 59:39 | |
| Like they picked and choose what they would say was too, | 59:41 | |
| that's too crazy for this place but. | 59:46 | |
| Interviewer | Did you ever see anybody water hosed? | 59:49 |
| - | We had hoses on the blocks | 1:00:00 |
| and I know that we used to | 1:00:02 | |
| like kind of playfully spray the detainees | 1:00:08 | |
| every once in a while. | 1:00:11 | |
| I'm really hoping that that's still a playful memory | 1:00:14 | |
| and I've never thought about it as like, holy shit | 1:00:17 | |
| why are hosing these people. | 1:00:20 | |
| But I mean, it's just like a garden hose. | 1:00:21 | |
| And I mean, it's really hot there too. | 1:00:23 | |
| So I don't know a lot of times when they were playing | 1:00:24 | |
| and 'cause not everything | 1:00:28 | |
| is super intense, crazy violent there all also, | 1:00:29 | |
| everything like basically | 1:00:32 | |
| I'm just pointing out the egregious errors in this, | 1:00:34 | |
| a lot of times like just totally peaceful, | 1:00:38 | |
| whatever you're doing your thing, I'm doing my thing. | 1:00:41 | |
| Especially after we got into the the vibe of the place. | 1:00:43 | |
| At first people got out a lot of aggression | 1:00:47 | |
| and then for the other eight months of the year, | 1:00:50 | |
| you're just kind of doing a job. | 1:00:53 | |
| So there were playful times too. | 1:00:54 | |
| And I remember people talking about spraying the detainees | 1:00:56 | |
| with hoses in the rec yards, | 1:00:59 | |
| 'cause they like asked for it | 1:01:01 | |
| or like joking and like spraying inside the cells. | 1:01:02 | |
| And I really hope that those stories were as positive | 1:01:07 | |
| and friendly and jovial as they struck me | 1:01:10 | |
| because I would hate to think that that situation | 1:01:13 | |
| was yet another guard story of somebody like walking | 1:01:15 | |
| through the cell's spraying. | 1:01:19 | |
| And I could see that being an issue | 1:01:21 | |
| because if you spray the Catan or Quran Catan, | 1:01:22 | |
| sorry we've been playing a sport camp, | 1:01:25 | |
| settlers of Catan anyway. | 1:01:28 | |
| But if you spray the Quran with water | 1:01:30 | |
| you'd probably start a shit show also, but. | 1:01:32 | |
| Interviewer | Why was everyone's pants being removed? | 1:01:36 |
| - | 'Cause we were giving them shorts instead of pants, | 1:01:40 |
| pants were too much of a responsibility for them. | 1:01:43 | |
| I don't know. | 1:01:45 | |
| Interviewer | That's what you think? | 1:01:46 |
| - | These are just those crazy, | 1:01:47 |
| you know just like crazy rules that come from on high. | 1:01:50 | |
| Like the kernel makes some half fast wild decision | 1:01:53 | |
| in the middle of the day. | 1:01:58 | |
| And then all of a sudden a new paperwork is out | 1:01:59 | |
| and we have to route through a whole block | 1:02:00 | |
| or a whole camp to get some item back from people | 1:02:02 | |
| 'cause he is or giving them something | 1:02:05 | |
| 'cause he's feeling either generous or like a tyrant. | 1:02:07 | |
| So it's like once or twice a week, | 1:02:12 | |
| there'd be a new thing introduced or taken back. | 1:02:15 | |
| It's a constant ebb and flow of things. | 1:02:18 | |
| If they didn't provide us with reasons to go in | 1:02:21 | |
| and have them, then we'd provide our own | 1:02:24 | |
| by making situations that we knew they would react to, so. | 1:02:26 | |
| Interviewer | You were saying | 1:02:28 |
| that you wanted long pants to replace them with shorts. | 1:02:29 | |
| - | Yeah. | 1:02:32 |
| Interviewer | That's understood. | 1:02:33 |
| Did you ever see any force feeding or an hunger strike? | 1:02:34 | |
| - | No, I heard of hunger strikes, yes. | 1:02:41 |
| People, like people very frequently would not eat | 1:02:43 | |
| and hand back their food a lot. | 1:02:47 | |
| But like I said, we never had | 1:02:49 | |
| like a one-on-one relationship with any detainees | 1:02:50 | |
| 'cause of how we traveled through the camps. | 1:02:53 | |
| So, and camps, there's multiple camps | 1:02:54 | |
| and they would rotate you through the camps as well. | 1:02:58 | |
| So you never really got a feeling for like, | 1:02:59 | |
| oh this guy is hunger striking all the time or not. | 1:03:02 | |
| They'll be in their notes. | 1:03:07 | |
| if you're supposed to say, | 1:03:08 | |
| you're supposed to type it into the computer | 1:03:11 | |
| whenever a detainee does anything of note. | 1:03:12 | |
| And if they're not eating | 1:03:15 | |
| or if they've handed back a full meal | 1:03:16 | |
| then that's something that you would put into the computer. | 1:03:18 | |
| A lot of people don't do that shit though. | 1:03:19 | |
| I mean, a lot of people were just like, whatever | 1:03:21 | |
| just throw it in the garbage, fine. | 1:03:24 | |
| They don't wanna write something in the computer. | 1:03:26 | |
| Interviewer | And you saw, I never saw a force feeding. | 1:03:29 |
| You were never in the medical clinic? | 1:03:31 | |
| - | No, nope. | 1:03:32 |
| But I know it happened. | 1:03:33 | |
| I mean, I've talked to enough detainees from them, | 1:03:34 | |
| they've been forced fed. | 1:03:37 | |
| Interviewer | They would tell you that? | 1:03:39 |
| - | Yeah, but that's all gathered from | 1:03:40 |
| like Gerald Omari and Marvin begging Omar | 1:03:43 | |
| to guys who all said that they were forced fed | 1:03:46 | |
| at some point in time or the other, so. | 1:03:49 | |
| Interviewer | Did you ever observe doctors | 1:03:51 |
| in the cells at all? | 1:03:54 | |
| You said there was a medic. | 1:03:55 | |
| - | Yeah, there's medics and there's psychs | 1:03:56 |
| and then there's, the doctors make the rounds every day | 1:03:59 | |
| and ask about complaints and set up schedules | 1:04:05 | |
| for people to go to the hospital or to the clinic. | 1:04:07 | |
| There's two different things in the camp, | 1:04:11 | |
| the clinic in the hospital, | 1:04:13 | |
| clinics for like a little day to day shit. | 1:04:14 | |
| And the hospital is where they had like, | 1:04:16 | |
| I think there's two people. | 1:04:21 | |
| What'd they call, they called one the guy from oh shit. | 1:04:23 | |
| Timmy, they call him Timmy. | 1:04:32 | |
| I don't know. | 1:04:33 | |
| He was beaten so severely in one of the camps | 1:04:35 | |
| that he was rendered completely physically | 1:04:39 | |
| and mentally retarded. | 1:04:41 | |
| And he was like hooked up to life support | 1:04:42 | |
| in the hospital all the time. | 1:04:45 | |
| I don't know when this happened. | 1:04:47 | |
| It was before we came, he was like a camp legend. | 1:04:49 | |
| He was just some detainee that was just totally broken. | 1:04:51 | |
| And we were just keeping him alive in the camp. | 1:04:55 | |
| Interviewer | You never saw him. | 1:04:58 |
| - | I did see him once. | 1:04:59 |
| Interviewer | You saw him when hooked up on life support? | 1:05:02 |
| - | Yeah, I was in the hospital one time. | 1:05:04 |
| I mean, it's not like crazy life support. | 1:05:07 | |
| Like, I mean, it's just like, | 1:05:08 | |
| I think they just feed him with tubes and stuff. | 1:05:10 | |
| It's not like respiratory. | 1:05:13 | |
| I think he's still conscious, just super, super fucked up. | 1:05:15 | |
| Interviewer | And people told you that | 1:05:20 |
| it was the result of being beaten. | 1:05:22 | |
| - | Yeah, that was word on the street. | 1:05:24 |
| But total rumor, we couldn't, | 1:05:26 | |
| we had no way of checking these things, | 1:05:27 | |
| and the detainee hospital | 1:05:29 | |
| has a top secret file clearance too. | 1:05:31 | |
| So you can't get information | 1:05:34 | |
| about detainees that are in the hospital | 1:05:36 | |
| as well even when I worked in the DOC, | 1:05:38 | |
| the detention operations center, | 1:05:39 | |
| where I had access | 1:05:41 | |
| to basically all the detainees information | 1:05:44 | |
| that they would allow, there was a whole other tier | 1:05:46 | |
| to that system that I could not access in the hospital, | 1:05:48 | |
| anybody in the hospital was one of them. | 1:05:51 | |
| So I couldn't get any information about that. | 1:05:53 | |
| I remember being really bummed out | 1:05:55 | |
| 'cause I liked researching the detainees | 1:05:57 | |
| and seeing what was going on | 1:05:59 | |
| but that was really limited to the guard notes. | 1:06:00 | |
| We didn't get any of the interrogation notes | 1:06:02 | |
| or like these files that the were just released. | 1:06:04 | |
| That's all stuff that was out of our hands. | 1:06:07 | |
| Interviewer | Could you tell us | 1:06:11 |
| what the detainee operations center is? | 1:06:12 | |
| - | It's the DOC, detention operations center. | 1:06:15 |
| It is where, | 1:06:19 | |
| it's basically the hub of information | 1:06:21 | |
| for everything that happens in the camp | 1:06:23 | |
| 'cause you've got an alphabet of blocks | 1:06:24 | |
| A through I think there's a Zulu block. | 1:06:27 | |
| There might just be a Yankee block. | 1:06:30 | |
| I think there's a Zulu block, I can't remember. | 1:06:31 | |
| And camp five and camp six and camp Guana | 1:06:35 | |
| and all of these different things gather information. | 1:06:39 | |
| Like that's the purpose of the campus to gather information | 1:06:43 | |
| and to monitor the detainees. | 1:06:45 | |
| So all of that information | 1:06:47 | |
| routes back into the detention operations center | 1:06:50 | |
| which takes that information, organizes it, edits it | 1:06:53 | |
| and also has the job of keeping up communications | 1:06:57 | |
| with the auxiliary operations of the unit | 1:07:03 | |
| like the tower guards, | 1:07:06 | |
| the infantry that would patrol around the camp, | 1:07:08 | |
| the infantry reaction forces | 1:07:10 | |
| that would like, that if the camp was like really crazy, | 1:07:13 | |
| they would call in like a big assault force | 1:07:18 | |
| to kind of just like take the camp over again. | 1:07:20 | |
| Never happened | 1:07:23 | |
| but it's like a theoretical, could happen. | 1:07:24 | |
| And you know there's a quartermaster | 1:07:29 | |
| where that has guns and everything. | 1:07:32 | |
| So basically, and all of the food that goes to the camp. | 1:07:34 | |
| It's basically like every operation, | 1:07:38 | |
| it's paperwork folk, | 1:07:42 | |
| it like comes through the DOC | 1:07:43 | |
| and is rerouted to whatever particular office | 1:07:46 | |
| that needed to be rerouted from. | 1:07:48 | |
| And that is largely a computerized system. | 1:07:50 | |
| And due to the charms of the modern war | 1:07:54 | |
| that everything's run by computers and the NCO | 1:07:59 | |
| the non commissioned officers | 1:08:03 | |
| and the officers are all older people | 1:08:04 | |
| that in 2004 didn't even know how to use fucking computers. | 1:08:06 | |
| So they realized that they had a whole bank | 1:08:10 | |
| of things that they didn't know how to operate | 1:08:12 | |
| and they basically made a call out to the units and said, | 1:08:16 | |
| send us your nerds. | 1:08:19 | |
| We want all of your computer nerds, your geeks, | 1:08:21 | |
| like if they know how to use the computer, | 1:08:24 | |
| send us your 19 year old freaks, we want, we need them. | 1:08:27 | |
| So I was gathered up in a minute. | 1:08:30 | |
| My Charlie battery was like, we got you guy. | 1:08:33 | |
| And they sent me there. | 1:08:36 | |
| I interviewed with the NCO in charge there. | 1:08:37 | |
| And then that was my new job. | 1:08:41 | |
| Interviewer | And what was your job then? | 1:08:44 |
| - | I learned from a guy who ran the thing before. | 1:08:47 |
| And it was basically to just do everything. | 1:08:51 | |
| I mean, you're on every hour, you're making radio checks, | 1:08:54 | |
| you're playing over the loudspeakers. | 1:08:57 | |
| You're playing the call to prayer on time. | 1:09:00 | |
| You're making phone checks with the blocks, | 1:09:04 | |
| your radio checks to the block, | 1:09:07 | |
| making sure that radio communication | 1:09:08 | |
| is operating throughout the camp. | 1:09:10 | |
| You are fielding questions | 1:09:13 | |
| and you're the standard operating procedure guru | 1:09:15 | |
| of the camp. | 1:09:19 | |
| Like basically, like I had to know | 1:09:19 | |
| that thing inside and out about it. | 1:09:21 | |
| So like when they called me, I could say, well | 1:09:23 | |
| the rule book says this and the rule book says that, | 1:09:26 | |
| but then there was a dozen different varieties | 1:09:29 | |
| of the standard operating procedure at the same time. | 1:09:31 | |
| The detention operation center had an updated version | 1:09:33 | |
| and the blocks had all the old paper versions. | 1:09:36 | |
| So it's like, so there was all these misconceptions | 1:09:39 | |
| that went on and it changed. | 1:09:42 | |
| Like I said, like the commander of the camp | 1:09:44 | |
| loved to release memorandums of new rules, | 1:09:46 | |
| amendments to rules and stuff like that. | 1:09:49 | |
| So, I mean, there was a standard opera operating procedure | 1:09:51 | |
| and then there was like 2.5, | 1:09:55 | |
| which is like a whole other book of amendments | 1:09:57 | |
| to the whole thing and like things that work, | 1:09:59 | |
| things that don't work. | 1:10:01 | |
| And then, oh, sorry. | 1:10:02 | |
| Interviewer | Do you wanna ask the question? | 1:10:07 |
| Lady | Next time. | 1:10:09 |
| Interviewer | (indistinct) | 1:10:10 |
| Lady | (indistinct) | 1:10:11 |
| Interviewer | Okay. | 1:10:12 |
| - | Yeah, I think, well, | 1:10:15 |
| so I'll finish breaking down the operations of the DOC | 1:10:17 | |
| and then there's another section | 1:10:20 | |
| which is escort control, separate office, | 1:10:21 | |
| and that's what I just explained earlier. | 1:10:24 | |
| The escort teams, | 1:10:26 | |
| they all sign up at the beginning of a shift. | 1:10:28 | |
| They receive a radio, | 1:10:30 | |
| the escort control person signs for everything in that room, | 1:10:33 | |
| all the keys, all the radios, all the shackles, everything. | 1:10:36 | |
| This is the military man. | 1:10:38 | |
| You lose it and you're online. | 1:10:39 | |
| And the yeah, then. | 1:10:44 | |
| Interviewer | You were the central person | 1:10:47 |
| for a lot of this? | 1:10:50 | |
| - | Yeah, either in the DOC. | 1:10:51 |
| When I worked in the DOC, | 1:10:53 | |
| I was a central person there, but there are still NCOs, NCOs | 1:10:54 | |
| there that do that job. | 1:10:58 | |
| I was only the central person | 1:10:59 | |
| for like operating the computers. | 1:11:02 | |
| All the decision-making, | 1:11:04 | |
| all that went to the up and ups. | 1:11:05 | |
| I was just the person that they said, | 1:11:08 | |
| log this in the computer. | 1:11:10 | |
| If this is the USS enterprise, | 1:11:11 | |
| I'm like, I don't know what the checkoff, | 1:11:13 | |
| like I'm just with my little computer, | 1:11:17 | |
| like putting things in, | 1:11:19 | |
| not decision-maker just making the radios work, | 1:11:20 | |
| and doing stuff and filing the papers, not decision-making. | 1:11:24 | |
| And then in the escort control side, | 1:11:28 | |
| it's all basically just | 1:11:30 | |
| fulfilling the expectations of that job. | 1:11:35 | |
| I don't know how to explain it so, so much, but. | 1:11:36 | |
| So those are the two major functions of that. | 1:11:42 | |
| And then that office, | 1:11:44 | |
| we shared that office with all the command | 1:11:50 | |
| and the whole camp, command, Sergeant Major Mendez | 1:11:52 | |
| and Colonel, oh God, we went through two generals | 1:11:55 | |
| 'cause I came when Miller was there and then Miller left | 1:12:00 | |
| and then there was some other guys that were a cowboy hat | 1:12:02 | |
| for a while. | 1:12:06 | |
| Thought he was real awesome weirdo, fucking weirdo. | 1:12:07 | |
| And he was only there for a little while. | 1:12:10 | |
| I think he was hood. | 1:12:13 | |
| No, it's not hood. | 1:12:14 | |
| I don't know. | 1:12:17 | |
| And then there was Colonel something | 1:12:18 | |
| who was just this frumpy old dude from Ohio | 1:12:19 | |
| who just looked like, he just sat at his desk. | 1:12:22 | |
| He was at the, always at the end of the hall. | 1:12:25 | |
| Every day I walked in and I will see him | 1:12:27 | |
| and he was just sitting down there and was just like, | 1:12:29 | |
| like, so it's like just bummed out. | 1:12:32 | |
| Like he was just like I don't know. | 1:12:34 | |
| I felt like we had a real special connection with him. | 1:12:36 | |
| And even if he didn't know that we had it, | 1:12:39 | |
| like I felt like somewhere we were on the same page | 1:12:41 | |
| because he just looked really resentful. | 1:12:43 | |
| He was a National Guard guy that like, | 1:12:45 | |
| I feel like he was like, kind of had the feeling | 1:12:48 | |
| like he had gotten pinned into this | 1:12:53 | |
| and had become like the fall guy. | 1:12:55 | |
| Like they knew that this shit was too super whack | 1:12:56 | |
| and they just needed some random replaceable officer | 1:12:59 | |
| to stick in there. | 1:13:03 | |
| And he got rank. | 1:13:04 | |
| I mean, he got up to general in that office | 1:13:05 | |
| but he didn't do shit and he never left the office. | 1:13:07 | |
| He just sat back there and moped all day. | 1:13:09 | |
| I think, I mean, I saw him pick up a pen | 1:13:11 | |
| like a half dozen times. | 1:13:12 | |
| I don't know what his job was. | 1:13:14 | |
| Command Sergeant Major Mendez ran everything | 1:13:16 | |
| 'cause he loved his job. | 1:13:18 | |
| Loved it, loved everything about it. | 1:13:20 | |
| Loved yelling at us | 1:13:22 | |
| Loved, he loved causing pain for detainees | 1:13:23 | |
| and soldiers alike. | 1:13:28 | |
| It was like if they hadn't built Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, | 1:13:29 | |
| I don't know what that man would have done with his life. | 1:13:32 | |
| Oh, it probably would have just continued working | 1:13:35 | |
| at the prison that you worked at beforehand | 1:13:37 | |
| with the military. | 1:13:38 | |
| So, but he was made for it man. | 1:13:39 | |
| That guy, he's my nemesis. | 1:13:43 | |
| I hate him. | 1:13:45 | |
| I hate him more than anything. | 1:13:47 | |
| Spawn of Satan on the planet. | 1:13:48 | |
| Interviewer | Did you meet with Miller? | 1:13:53 |
| - | I mean, meet like as much as me, there's as an officer, | 1:13:55 |
| as a general of Miller's caliber is gonna have in like | 1:14:01 | |
| a specialist that's just working in the office. | 1:14:04 | |
| We pass by a couple of times and I'm kind of a weird person. | 1:14:07 | |
| I have a weird bill, didn't fit in, in the military. | 1:14:11 | |
| I also have trouble controlling my mouth. | 1:14:14 | |
| So because of the close operations | 1:14:17 | |
| and because he was in the same office, | 1:14:20 | |
| a lot of like our weird personal stuff would spill out | 1:14:21 | |
| and I'd get a lot of, kind of like | 1:14:25 | |
| there'd be a lot of weird memorandums | 1:14:26 | |
| that would come in about stuff that I would do | 1:14:28 | |
| or that was kind of seemed specifically directed | 1:14:30 | |
| towards my personality disorder from him. | 1:14:33 | |
| So he would address the issue of me, but we never like met. | 1:14:37 | |
| So I think the only time we talked to each other | 1:14:41 | |
| is in the chow hall when I begged and pleaded him | 1:14:44 | |
| once a month to put vegetarian food in there, | 1:14:47 | |
| which he never did. | 1:14:50 | |
| So I picked up a habit | 1:14:51 | |
| of starving myself while I was down there. | 1:14:54 | |
| Well that, and the responsibility of being signed | 1:14:56 | |
| for 40 radios and 40 sets of shackle keys | 1:14:58 | |
| which are the same colors, the dirt. | 1:15:02 | |
| And if you lose them, then everything stops. | 1:15:04 | |
| Everything, whole camp shuts down. | 1:15:07 | |
| No sally ports open, nobody goes anywhere. | 1:15:09 | |
| Everybody gets fully inspected and it's all my fault. | 1:15:12 | |
| So if I left for half an hour to go to lunch | 1:15:16 | |
| and somebody misplaced his keys, that's it, that's like it. | 1:15:18 | |
| I mean that level of responsibility caused such a huge, | 1:15:23 | |
| I don't know, man, | 1:15:30 | |
| I still like can't touch a pair of keys to save my life. | 1:15:31 | |
| Like if you put keys in my hands, | 1:15:35 | |
| like all I can think about is them is keys. | 1:15:36 | |
| And I haven't, it's just, oh man, that's really wild. | 1:15:40 | |
| Interviewer | Change all the locks, if you lost the keys. | 1:15:45 |
| - | No, 'cause it's a generic lock key thing for the handcuffs | 1:15:50 |
| and for the, they would have to get new handcuffs, | 1:15:53 | |
| new shackle things like, but I mean, | 1:15:56 | |
| it got down to the point one time where | 1:16:00 | |
| they were checking in toilets | 1:16:02 | |
| and they'd shut down the camp for like a couple hours. | 1:16:04 | |
| I know we were extended there | 1:16:09 | |
| and people were hating me, hating me. | 1:16:10 | |
| And I was like total line | 1:16:12 | |
| with a command Sergeant, Major Mendez | 1:16:14 | |
| and he's screaming at me, he's like, | 1:16:16 | |
| I'm gonna lose everything over losing these keys. | 1:16:20 | |
| And the detainees are gonna get out of their shackles | 1:16:23 | |
| and killed guards. | 1:16:26 | |
| And it's all gonna be my fault | 1:16:27 | |
| and it all the way on my head. | 1:16:28 | |
| And it's all my responsibility and I'm such a shit bag. | 1:16:29 | |
| And then I go into my office and take all that anger out | 1:16:32 | |
| on all of the people that I have the authority | 1:16:36 | |
| to take my anger out on, which I shouldn't have | 1:16:39 | |
| 'cause most of them aren't ranked me, | 1:16:41 | |
| but call them in one by one and be like, | 1:16:43 | |
| you find me these keys you shit bag. | 1:16:45 | |
| Well, I mean like that's how the military works. | 1:16:47 | |
| One person yells at you. | 1:16:49 | |
| You immediately take it to the next person | 1:16:50 | |
| that you have the authority to yell at and yell at them. | 1:16:52 | |
| And it's that's you pass it on? | 1:16:55 | |
| Interviewer | Do you wanna (indistinct) | 1:16:58 |
| Do you wanna take (indistinct) | 1:16:59 | |
| - | No, I'm good, I'm kinda good on everything. | 1:17:00 |
| If you guys want a break. | 1:17:02 | |
| Interviewer | No bro. | 1:17:04 |
| - | [Man With Low Voice] We've got about nine minutes. | 1:17:05 |
| Interviewer | Okay, well let's, | 1:17:06 |
| if you wanna ask your question. | 1:17:07 | |
| Lady | When you do respond, could you look at the camera? | 1:17:09 |
| - | Mhm. | 1:17:12 |
| Interviewer | Or look up here. | 1:17:13 |
| - | Okay. | 1:17:14 |
| Lady | I had a question when you said early on | 1:17:15 |
| when you were grabbed by the one around prisoner | 1:17:17 | |
| and you've mentioned that you've spoken to him subsequently, | 1:17:23 | |
| could you describe a little bit about that, | 1:17:26 | |
| how that went and how it came up | 1:17:28 | |
| and kind of relationship (indistinct) | 1:17:30 | |
| - | That kind of unfolds into a super large question | 1:17:32 |
| 'cause that gets into like, oh yeah, | 1:17:35 | |
| that kind of unfolds into a super large question | 1:17:38 | |
| 'cause that gets into | 1:17:40 | |
| how I got involved in anti-war activism | 1:17:41 | |
| after I got out of the military | 1:17:43 | |
| and then how that, how I was contacted | 1:17:45 | |
| and you know it took years to set that situation up | 1:17:50 | |
| in which I met those people. | 1:17:55 | |
| So I think it will probably work more organically | 1:17:57 | |
| to work towards that later if that's okay. | 1:17:59 | |
| Like to work on a timeline 'cause I feel like | 1:18:00 | |
| while we're talking about the get more stuff | 1:18:04 | |
| I'd kinda like to get that over in this chunk | 1:18:05 | |
| and not have to continuously reference back to it. | 1:18:07 | |
| Lady | Another question is you mentioned | 1:18:12 |
| that when you saw the interrogator, | 1:18:15 | |
| she never went into the room. | 1:18:19 | |
| Were those interrogators non-military | 1:18:21 | |
| and did you ever interact with those interrogators | 1:18:25 | |
| outside the interrogation rooms? | 1:18:28 | |
| - | Yeah, they're, all of the military, | 1:18:32 |
| all of the interrogators are non-military. | 1:18:35 | |
| If they are military, | 1:18:38 | |
| then they wear civilian clothes, | 1:18:39 | |
| Hawaiian shirts, almost gaudy nonmilitary types. | 1:18:41 | |
| And I do, I worked with, when I was an escort control, | 1:18:45 | |
| I worked very closely with them. | 1:18:50 | |
| They would come into office, they knew me. | 1:18:51 | |
| They called me Chris, | 1:18:52 | |
| they'd come in and they'd be like, hey man, | 1:18:53 | |
| here's my reservations for the day. | 1:18:55 | |
| They give me their list | 1:18:57 | |
| and then I'd have to write that out into my big list. | 1:18:58 | |
| Each interrogator would come in, | 1:19:01 | |
| they all work with different organizations, | 1:19:03 | |
| different countries, different, | 1:19:07 | |
| like there was a German guy there. | 1:19:08 | |
| Like there were people that | 1:19:09 | |
| I didn't even understand | 1:19:11 | |
| what political affiliations they had to anything | 1:19:12 | |
| and they wouldn't explain it. | 1:19:14 | |
| And that so, I had top secret clearance | 1:19:15 | |
| so I thought that I was free to ask questions from people | 1:19:18 | |
| but it's very not free to ask questions from people but, | 1:19:21 | |
| yeah, so there are a lot of non-military, | 1:19:27 | |
| a lot of CIA types, a lot of, I think probably FBI | 1:19:29 | |
| but I don't remember too much FBI. | 1:19:33 | |
| What did they say? | 1:19:37 | |
| The No Such Agency, NSA, | 1:19:38 | |
| then there's the, | 1:19:40 | |
| I think there's even contractors down there | 1:19:44 | |
| who do like psychologists, | 1:19:47 | |
| like people that are kind of like unaffiliated, | 1:19:49 | |
| like really weird loose relationships | 1:19:51 | |
| with the interrogation process. | 1:19:53 | |
| Yeah, and they were all, | 1:19:56 | |
| there was one guy that was like a brick share house | 1:19:57 | |
| big white dude with like 80 style handlebar, | 1:19:59 | |
| mustache all poofy, real jovial like come in | 1:20:03 | |
| and he'd kind of like, hey, what's up man. | 1:20:06 | |
| And he'd shoot the shit if you will. | 1:20:09 | |
| But then when on the camp was that he was a monster | 1:20:12 | |
| in the interrogation room. | 1:20:16 | |
| Like people really had built up for that guy | 1:20:17 | |
| a big reputation of being like | 1:20:19 | |
| a little bit of a bone breaker | 1:20:21 | |
| and like a real intense interrogator. | 1:20:22 | |
| So that kind of scared me. | 1:20:25 | |
| And then there was a lady | 1:20:27 | |
| who was like this really sexy blonde, like 40-ish woman. | 1:20:28 | |
| And then supposedly she was the one | 1:20:36 | |
| that like kind of sexually harassed the detainees. | 1:20:38 | |
| I've heard a lot of like people being touched | 1:20:42 | |
| in their genital areas by women. | 1:20:45 | |
| And I think that was the lady that did that style | 1:20:47 | |
| of interrogation more likely | 1:20:50 | |
| 'cause women make Muslim men uncomfortable | 1:20:52 | |
| not, oh, wow, that was a really shitty thing to say, | 1:20:54 | |
| not accurate | 1:20:57 | |
| but women and Muslim men have their own relationship | 1:20:57 | |
| and a non Muslim woman being really forward | 1:21:01 | |
| and sexually aggressive with them | 1:21:05 | |
| makes them really uncomfortable. | 1:21:06 | |
| And you know, | 1:21:07 | |
| they definitely played with those borders there, so. | 1:21:08 | |
| Interviewer | How do you know that? | 1:21:11 |
| - | Well, like detainees telling us, | 1:21:15 |
| detainees complaining about things, | 1:21:17 | |
| that her general makeup and demeanor | 1:21:20 | |
| and presence would suggest that | 1:21:25 | |
| because she dressed very erotically seductively | 1:21:27 | |
| which is I'm gonna say dangerous for lack of a better term | 1:21:31 | |
| around the soldiers as well | 1:21:35 | |
| because there was also a lot of rape that happened | 1:21:37 | |
| in Guantanamo soldier on soldier rape. | 1:21:41 | |
| And so to have like a very scantily clad woman | 1:21:46 | |
| walking around a place with all uniformed, | 1:21:52 | |
| aggressive men and a few women, there's very few women there | 1:21:55 | |
| but a lot of combat arms type men is a dangerous situation. | 1:22:00 | |
| So I knew that. | 1:22:06 | |
| And also she was a professional | 1:22:08 | |
| so I knew that like she had to be dressed up like that | 1:22:09 | |
| for a reason, that's part of. | 1:22:12 | |
| And that's how everything is there. | 1:22:14 | |
| Everything's for a reason, nothing happens haphazardly, | 1:22:15 | |
| even the Hawaiian shirt is there for a reason that you know | 1:22:19 | |
| everything about their demeanor is there | 1:22:22 | |
| for some kind of psychological game. | 1:22:24 | |
| That's probably the end for that tape, right? | 1:22:28 | |
| Interviewer | Yeah let's take a break | 1:22:29 |
| and then come back, any questions? | 1:22:31 | |
| Then we can. | 1:22:35 | |
| Lady | (indistinct) | 1:22:37 |
| Interviewer | Okay. | 1:22:38 |
| You're ready? | 1:22:39 | |
| - | Mhm. | 1:22:40 |
| Interviewer | Okay, you were saying some things | 1:22:41 |
| about the interrogators and about the woman who was | 1:22:42 | |
| as you described seductive | 1:22:45 | |
| and could you tell us a little bit more about | 1:22:47 | |
| what your impressions were about the interrogators | 1:22:50 | |
| if there's anything that (indistinct) | 1:22:54 | |
| - | I mean, they were just, it's hard to explain, | 1:22:57 |
| in a place like that, they're the superheroes of the camp, | 1:23:00 | |
| they're the people that are getting, | 1:23:03 | |
| they're people that have the picture | 1:23:04 | |
| that we were all missing. | 1:23:06 | |
| So we were all kind of, | 1:23:07 | |
| we kind of mythologized their position amongst the camp | 1:23:10 | |
| 'cause it's like these people know what's really going on, | 1:23:13 | |
| what we're only guessing at. | 1:23:16 | |
| So a part of me definitely wanted that information | 1:23:17 | |
| and their authority was attractive | 1:23:23 | |
| that they were completely outside of any rules | 1:23:25 | |
| or regulations or guidelines or answering to anyone | 1:23:28 | |
| they talked to Sergeant Major Mendez | 1:23:31 | |
| as if that he was their personal assistant, | 1:23:33 | |
| like run off and get me this now, kind of behavior. | 1:23:36 | |
| So they kind of asserted a very like cool in charge. | 1:23:41 | |
| Like they were like clearly the people | 1:23:46 | |
| that really ran the camp | 1:23:48 | |
| if they wanted something, they got it. | 1:23:49 | |
| We were all there to do what they wanted. | 1:23:51 | |
| If they wanted anything to happen to a detainee, | 1:23:53 | |
| we made it happen, so. | 1:23:56 | |
| Interviewer | And you said some of them were foreign, | 1:23:59 |
| like you said you saw a German. | 1:24:00 | |
| Was he interviewing only people who spoke German or was he? | 1:24:01 | |
| - | I don't have that kind of, I didn't keep that close. | 1:24:06 |
| I mean, when I was organizing the interrogations, | 1:24:09 | |
| there's 50 of them in a day | 1:24:14 | |
| and on top of that I've got to rotate everybody | 1:24:16 | |
| out through chow. | 1:24:18 | |
| So the Sergeant major wants the trash cleaned out of, | 1:24:19 | |
| wants soldiers to walk along and pick the garbage | 1:24:22 | |
| out of the concertina wire along the camp. | 1:24:25 | |
| I got other fish to fry. | 1:24:27 | |
| I can't sit around and be like, | 1:24:28 | |
| so this guy wants this guy from this country. | 1:24:31 | |
| It must be for this reason. | 1:24:32 | |
| Like all of my political, like piecing things together, | 1:24:34 | |
| like, who's this, | 1:24:37 | |
| why do they want this guy all got swamped out | 1:24:38 | |
| by just being overly exhausted | 1:24:40 | |
| on their responsibility front. | 1:24:43 | |
| Interviewer | So I just wanna go back to the woman | 1:24:45 |
| who you said was seductive. | 1:24:47 | |
| Detainees kind of told you | 1:24:48 | |
| that there was some inappropriate behavior from her? | 1:24:50 | |
| - | They told my friends | 1:24:54 |
| and my friends told me. | 1:24:55 | |
| So it's uncertain weather and ow much came from them? | 1:24:56 | |
| How much came from my guard buddies out. | 1:24:58 | |
| It was definitely amongst us. | 1:25:01 | |
| We said terrible things about her. | 1:25:03 | |
| We assumed that she had sex with them. | 1:25:06 | |
| Like people regarded her as if she was hooker, | 1:25:08 | |
| and then people would back that up | 1:25:14 | |
| with things that the detainees would say about that. | 1:25:17 | |
| And then from, and then upon further hearing more | 1:25:18 | |
| about detainee stories as my research has gone onwards | 1:25:22 | |
| into what they have said about what happened there, | 1:25:25 | |
| I know that they, that a lot of them talk about | 1:25:28 | |
| being sexually assaulted by a woman interrogator | 1:25:31 | |
| and she's the only woman that I know there, so. | 1:25:34 | |
| Interviewer | And was she there the whole time | 1:25:39 |
| you were there? | 1:25:40 | |
| - | She was there the whole time I was there. | 1:25:41 |
| All the interrogators that I knew that were there | 1:25:42 | |
| were there before we came and they were there when we went | 1:25:45 | |
| and they were probably still down there. | 1:25:47 | |
| Interviewer | And when you talked about rape | 1:25:48 |
| at Guantanamo, what were you talking about exactly | 1:25:50 | |
| when you said. | 1:25:52 | |
| - | The women soldiers were raped. | 1:25:54 |
| Women in our units were raped. | 1:25:55 | |
| Interviewer | Five soldiers? | 1:25:58 |
| - | Yes, five people in my unit, | 1:25:59 |
| people in other unit, | 1:26:01 | |
| men in my unit and other units. | 1:26:02 | |
| Interviewer | Did they report it? | 1:26:05 |
| - | I think occasionally it wasn't, | 1:26:07 |
| it was probably squash. | 1:26:09 | |
| I only knew one woman that had specifically told me | 1:26:11 | |
| that she had been raped by people in my unit | 1:26:16 | |
| and that I never reported that, | 1:26:19 | |
| and she never reported that, and. | 1:26:21 | |
| Interviewer | Why do you think? | 1:26:25 |
| - | About not reporting it? | 1:26:27 |
| She knew she wouldn't be taken seriously | 1:26:28 | |
| and I agreed with her. | 1:26:30 | |
| Not, they all operated under, | 1:26:32 | |
| we were the least of their concerns | 1:26:36 | |
| and our problems were not to not, | 1:26:38 | |
| I mean it's all a matter of chain of command | 1:26:41 | |
| because we were there as JTF-GTMO | 1:26:43 | |
| So we would have to report to JTF-GTMO. | 1:26:45 | |
| So if you're gonna report something like that to that camp, | 1:26:47 | |
| it's all very small and these women work in these units, | 1:26:50 | |
| everybody would know immediately, | 1:26:54 | |
| I mean it would be if you dropped that thing, | 1:26:56 | |
| if it got outside of the chain of command, | 1:26:58 | |
| it's gonna be a huge issue all in, | 1:27:01 | |
| so that it never became a huge issue | 1:27:04 | |
| means that those women that did bring those charges up | 1:27:07 | |
| were not taken seriously. | 1:27:09 | |
| And from further communication with that woman that I know | 1:27:12 | |
| that was there, that was raped, | 1:27:16 | |
| I know that she knows of other women that were raped | 1:27:17 | |
| while they were there. | 1:27:20 | |
| And I do not, I am not surprised by the general behavior | 1:27:22 | |
| and the general mentality of the people that I saw there | 1:27:26 | |
| that that is the case. | 1:27:29 | |
| I oftentimes felt very sexually threatened | 1:27:32 | |
| in that I might be raped. | 1:27:34 | |
| I was very, because I am, | 1:27:36 | |
| I don't fit the normal manly build of the soldier, | 1:27:40 | |
| I was oftentimes kind of treated like a woman | 1:27:45 | |
| or more realistically, just a gay soldier. | 1:27:49 | |
| My name was basically faggot while I was in the military | 1:27:53 | |
| and I had a lot of rape threats. | 1:27:55 | |
| I had a lot of really creepy things said | 1:27:58 | |
| on top of just, I mean, pounds and pounds and pounds | 1:28:00 | |
| of daily verbal abuse that I learned to just accept. | 1:28:04 | |
| And there were several situations. | 1:28:08 | |
| One time I was duct taped to my bed by people in my unit | 1:28:10 | |
| and I thought that I was going to be raped. | 1:28:13 | |
| I thought that I was being raped the whole time. | 1:28:15 | |
| And I was left in my bed duct-taped naked to my bed. | 1:28:17 | |
| And I was late for work the next day | 1:28:20 | |
| until my roommate came home | 1:28:22 | |
| and unduct taped me. | 1:28:25 | |
| Interviewer | Why did that happen? | 1:28:28 |
| - | They got drunk. | 1:28:30 |
| They didn't even remember that they did it the next day | 1:28:32 | |
| or they'd never admitted to it. | 1:28:34 | |
| I took it immediately to my command | 1:28:35 | |
| 'cause I was punished upon getting to work | 1:28:37 | |
| about why I had showed up late. | 1:28:41 | |
| And then, so I immediately said, well | 1:28:42 | |
| my guys in my unit did this | 1:28:45 | |
| and my superiors in the DOC said, well | 1:28:47 | |
| then we're gonna have to talk to your command | 1:28:51 | |
| and then it just all disappeared. | 1:28:52 | |
| And apparently they'd done it | 1:28:54 | |
| to like three other people on our unit. | 1:28:56 | |
| Interviewer | How did you manage to survive | 1:28:58 |
| during your time in Guantanamo where you personally lived? | 1:29:00 | |
| - | I stayed in my room and slept and dreamed. | 1:29:06 |
| I created two, there was two different worlds. | 1:29:07 | |
| There's the world outside | 1:29:09 | |
| and then there was the world inside | 1:29:10 | |
| and I'd learned to take the world inside of myself | 1:29:12 | |
| as a totally separate and pristine environment | 1:29:14 | |
| that I worked very hard to keep separate | 1:29:17 | |
| and I became really detached from reality | 1:29:19 | |
| and lived inside of a dream of what I wanted to do | 1:29:21 | |
| when I got back and what I basically art thinking | 1:29:25 | |
| about writing and writers and goals of my life. | 1:29:27 | |
| I became very self-centered and very focused | 1:29:32 | |
| on the beautiful things that I wanted to do with my life | 1:29:35 | |
| after GTMO and that's how I survived. | 1:29:39 | |
| Interviewer | Can we go back to the translators? | 1:29:44 |
| - | Yeah. | 1:29:45 |
| - | Everybody thoughts | |
| about the translator that you saw. | 1:29:46 | |
| - | Not more than that. | 1:29:50 |
| They're just kind of run of the mill translators | 1:29:51 | |
| that some of them didn't seem super adequate. | 1:29:54 | |
| It seemed like a lot of times they caused trouble | 1:29:56 | |
| more than helped it | 1:29:59 | |
| that they were not necessarily on one side or the other | 1:30:01 | |
| but that they could occasionally be on either side. | 1:30:05 | |
| I've seen it on both ways where it seemed | 1:30:08 | |
| like the translator was hindering the guard's process | 1:30:11 | |
| by favoring the detainee or otherwise | 1:30:17 | |
| but it was, | 1:30:20 | |
| they were oftentimes a third point in communications. | 1:30:22 | |
| They would filter kind of statements. | 1:30:27 | |
| They would save detainees | 1:30:31 | |
| from things that they'd said | 1:30:33 | |
| that are particularly like inflammatory. | 1:30:34 | |
| You could tell like a detainee would be screaming | 1:30:36 | |
| and yelling for five minutes | 1:30:39 | |
| and then the interrogator would go, | 1:30:40 | |
| he says that he wants this in his meals. | 1:30:43 | |
| You know, so it's like, well, | 1:30:46 | |
| it sounds like he said some other things in there. | 1:30:48 | |
| What's all that? | 1:30:51 | |
| And then you'd hear occasional swear words in English | 1:30:53 | |
| come out and none of that would come through it. | 1:30:55 | |
| It's basically like watching a translated film | 1:30:58 | |
| that's been translated really poorly | 1:31:01 | |
| and you're not really getting, | 1:31:02 | |
| 'cause the super emotion on a detainee's face | 1:31:04 | |
| and then the translator is looking at you | 1:31:08 | |
| and just kind of like reducing | 1:31:09 | |
| these three or four or five minute dialogues down | 1:31:11 | |
| to little snippets of what they're saying. | 1:31:15 | |
| So it's a lot of synthesis that happens there too. | 1:31:17 | |
| Interviewer | Another question I had for you | 1:31:22 |
| was about the plane rights that we use. | 1:31:23 | |
| Did you ever scored any detainees and plan | 1:31:26 | |
| or do you know any people in your unit who did? | 1:31:30 | |
| - | Our unit was tasked to assign people | 1:31:33 |
| to that special mission? | 1:31:35 | |
| I was not chosen. | 1:31:37 | |
| I was by that time already working | 1:31:38 | |
| in the detention operations center. | 1:31:40 | |
| So no longer fell under my former command. | 1:31:41 | |
| So they couldn't assign me to do anything nor would they, | 1:31:44 | |
| the people that they chose to send were all fairly | 1:31:48 | |
| rough around the edges types, | 1:31:52 | |
| like people that they could expect to keep their mouth shut. | 1:31:54 | |
| They were good soldiers. | 1:31:56 | |
| They were hand selected by our chain command, | 1:31:57 | |
| people that were definitely insider people with our unit, | 1:31:59 | |
| people that our commander trusted. | 1:32:04 | |
| And one of my friends was selected to go. | 1:32:07 | |
| And they were all very quiet about it. | 1:32:10 | |
| All I heard when they came back | 1:32:12 | |
| from the mission was that they'd gone to Turkey. | 1:32:13 | |
| A couple of them had sex with hookers. | 1:32:19 | |
| They did a lot of drugs, they drank, | 1:32:21 | |
| but none of them talked about anything that happened | 1:32:23 | |
| except for my friend who told me a few uncomfortable things | 1:32:26 | |
| about the experience, but all he always fought | 1:32:31 | |
| with kind of like, he really believed | 1:32:35 | |
| in what we were doing and that these people were terrorists. | 1:32:38 | |
| And that's kind of just one of those things that we accepted | 1:32:40 | |
| in the lack of communication in our dialogue | 1:32:42 | |
| but he seemed noticeably weirded out | 1:32:48 | |
| by how that whole thing had gone. | 1:32:52 | |
| And more than that, | 1:32:54 | |
| that was kind of the first time that I started thinking, | 1:32:56 | |
| well where did these people go? | 1:32:59 | |
| 'Cause we were also at that same time | 1:33:02 | |
| starting all of these like mock trials too. | 1:33:04 | |
| So it was really confusing | 1:33:06 | |
| 'cause you've got these bullshit courts happening | 1:33:08 | |
| the military tribunals, which are a huge to do. | 1:33:12 | |
| I mean, 'cause they had to take the detainees | 1:33:16 | |
| outside of the camp and I would have to arrange the pistols. | 1:33:18 | |
| They'd have to pick up pistols ammunition | 1:33:22 | |
| and a vehicle to transport the detainee | 1:33:25 | |
| and the detainee would have to be hooded | 1:33:28 | |
| and shackled in a different way | 1:33:30 | |
| and taken in a different uniform. | 1:33:32 | |
| And it was just like, why are we taking one group of people | 1:33:36 | |
| that have gone through no process whatsoever | 1:33:43 | |
| back to their countries | 1:33:46 | |
| and putting other people through this silly trial system | 1:33:47 | |
| that seems broken right off the bat. | 1:33:52 | |
| I mean like the lawyers | 1:33:54 | |
| from these things were all military. | 1:33:56 | |
| I talked to a few of them | 1:33:59 | |
| and it did not seem like they were like, | 1:34:01 | |
| I mean everybody's attitude seemed like | 1:34:03 | |
| these were phony trials made to like kind of what I mean. | 1:34:06 | |
| And once again with interrogators it's like. | 1:34:09 | |
| Interviewer | Could we just go back to the plains again? | 1:34:14 |
| Can you tell me exactly what was uncomfortable | 1:34:16 | |
| about those things. | 1:34:20 | |
| - | I just heard how they were transported, | 1:34:21 |
| shackled to the floor. | 1:34:23 | |
| And that I believe that though, that they were beaten | 1:34:25 | |
| while I think that that during that flight | 1:34:28 | |
| those detainees were probably harassed pretty intensely. | 1:34:31 | |
| It was kind of, it sounds like | 1:34:34 | |
| they were given the green light to basically, | 1:34:36 | |
| I mean really do whatever they wanted to, | 1:34:39 | |
| which is really unfortunate | 1:34:43 | |
| 'cause if those people did go back, | 1:34:44 | |
| they were the most innocent of the bunch. | 1:34:47 | |
| They were the people that the government first said | 1:34:49 | |
| was like, okay, we really screwed up with these people. | 1:34:52 | |
| They don't belong here at all, send them back. | 1:34:54 | |
| And there was also a lot of rumors | 1:34:56 | |
| that some of these people had been killed | 1:34:59 | |
| as soon as they went back to their countries, | 1:35:01 | |
| that they would be killed going back to their countries | 1:35:04 | |
| and upon further analysis now in the future, | 1:35:06 | |
| I believe that probably a lot of them | 1:35:09 | |
| probably were killed by their governments | 1:35:10 | |
| because now that I find out about how they were detained, | 1:35:12 | |
| a lot of them were just on lists | 1:35:15 | |
| from like Omar, the guy is a detainee | 1:35:16 | |
| who was only ever on any of these lists | 1:35:21 | |
| because his father and his whole family | 1:35:24 | |
| are basically the precursors to today's Libyan rebels | 1:35:29 | |
| who were anti Gaddafi people. | 1:35:34 | |
| And Gaddafi had said, I don't want these people in my, | 1:35:36 | |
| I don't want them around here. | 1:35:39 | |
| And so that's why they live in England | 1:35:40 | |
| 'cause they were trying to get asylum from Libya | 1:35:43 | |
| and then he'd made some random trip to Afghanistan | 1:35:47 | |
| and got detained there because Gaddafi had said, | 1:35:50 | |
| here's the list of people that I want in cages. | 1:35:53 | |
| And China did the same thing with the Weigers. | 1:35:55 | |
| And so when you take those people back | 1:35:57 | |
| to those countries on planes, | 1:36:01 | |
| they don't want them still. | 1:36:03 | |
| And if they're just sitting there on a tarmac, | 1:36:04 | |
| all shackled up, | 1:36:07 | |
| these places are not the United States of America | 1:36:08 | |
| and they won't hesitate. | 1:36:10 | |
| Look at how they operate. | 1:36:11 | |
| They won't hesitate to put a bullet in the back | 1:36:12 | |
| of somebody's brain on the tarmac, | 1:36:14 | |
| throw you off the side of the ditch | 1:36:15 | |
| and then their problem is fucking over it. | 1:36:17 | |
| Interviewer | Did your friends see that happen | 1:36:18 |
| or you just. | 1:36:20 | |
| - | They never said anything about it. | 1:36:21 |
| Interviewer | Do you know if the planes had guards | 1:36:23 |
| on where. | 1:36:25 | |
| - | They were the guards. | 1:36:26 |
| Interviewer | They were the guards? | 1:36:27 |
| - | They were the guards. | 1:36:28 |
| Interviewer | Were they on the same level | 1:36:29 |
| or were they in a second level, do you know that from? | 1:36:30 | |
| - | No, it was all gutted. | 1:36:32 |
| It was a gutted C140, is of C140. | 1:36:34 | |
| C140 rolling down the street. | 1:36:42 | |
| I don't know, it was some old. | 1:36:43 | |
| Interviewer | And they just stand there as guards? | 1:36:45 |
| - | Yes, and then all the detainees | 1:36:46 |
| were short shackled to the ground, hooded with goggles on, | 1:36:48 | |
| full transportation mode, which is really horrible. | 1:36:51 | |
| That is a super long flight and the traveling accommodation, | 1:36:56 | |
| they just pissed themselves. | 1:37:00 | |
| I know that, that I know that my friend | 1:37:02 | |
| that went on that was said that they just peed themselves | 1:37:03 | |
| where they sat and that it was really uncomfortable to see | 1:37:06 | |
| and that they were sedating them with drugs | 1:37:11 | |
| that they were just, the doctors would just stick them | 1:37:13 | |
| and put them out with whatever on labeled drugs. | 1:37:17 | |
| Interviewer | And when they were brought to Guantanamo, | 1:37:21 |
| do you know anybody | 1:37:23 | |
| who was on any of those planes (indistinct) | 1:37:24 | |
| - | No, no. | 1:37:26 |
| Lady | How would you know that those people | 1:37:28 |
| were sent back to their country to be freed? | 1:37:30 | |
| Could any of them been rendered? | 1:37:32 | |
| - | Anything could have happened? | 1:37:36 |
| We didn't know anything. | 1:37:37 | |
| The detainees could have been freed or killed | 1:37:39 | |
| or put in another prison or put in another American prison. | 1:37:41 | |
| They could have been sent back to the same camps, | 1:37:44 | |
| maybe they're back in Kandahar biogram | 1:37:47 | |
| or any of these black campsites. | 1:37:49 | |
| They could have, anything could have happened to them. | 1:37:51 | |
| And that's kind of the mystery of being a soldier | 1:37:53 | |
| in Guantanamo Bay is that | 1:37:56 | |
| anything could have happened with these people | 1:37:58 | |
| and anything can happen with them after you come and go. | 1:38:00 | |
| Your job is not to worry about that. | 1:38:03 | |
| Your job is to feed them | 1:38:04 | |
| and to make sure that they don't die | 1:38:05 | |
| while you're watching them. | 1:38:06 | |
| Lady | Did you have any encounters | 1:38:08 |
| where people were put on plane | 1:38:09 | |
| and then the plane never took off? | 1:38:11 | |
| - | No, that sounds entirely unfamiliar. | 1:38:14 |
| Interviewer | Did you ever hear of Camp Nou? | 1:38:18 |
| - | No. | 1:38:21 |
| Interviewer | No, okay. | 1:38:22 |
| (laughs) | 1:38:23 | |
| - | Sounds like it was adequately named. | 1:38:24 |
| Interviewer | You've heard. | 1:38:25 |
| We asked you in the break and you know | 1:38:29 | |
| your initial impressions of the detainees, | 1:38:32 | |
| did you resent them when you first arrived? | 1:38:35 | |
| - | [Man With Low Voice] First let's (indistinct) | 1:38:40 |
| Interviewer | Okay. | 1:38:41 |
| (siren whistles) | 1:38:42 | |
| - | He's driving around the block? | 1:38:55 |
| (laughs) | 1:38:56 | |
| Sounds like it's all on the same spot. | 1:39:10 | |
| It doesn't sound like it's moving at all. | 1:39:11 | |
| There it goes now, it's getting a little bit more distant. | 1:39:14 | |
| Interviewer | Okay, so your initial impression | 1:39:22 |
| with detainees, | 1:39:24 | |
| I'm gonna ask you, during the break | 1:39:25 | |
| if you had some initial resentment | 1:39:28 | |
| before your attitude changed. | 1:39:30 | |
| - | I would like to qualify this | 1:39:34 |
| with the resentment is a natural part of that job. | 1:39:36 | |
| Yes, I was resentful that my life was interrupted | 1:39:40 | |
| because at first I thought that there was a high likelihood | 1:39:45 | |
| that these people probably were terrorists. | 1:39:50 | |
| I wanted to believe very much | 1:39:51 | |
| that we were not being asked to do something totally wrong | 1:39:53 | |
| and that there had to be some reason | 1:39:58 | |
| and that I was just being too liberal | 1:40:01 | |
| and idealistic to think that these people were all innocent. | 1:40:03 | |
| And I did hate the ones that were terrorists. | 1:40:06 | |
| I do still, like, I think that if they're causing violence, | 1:40:10 | |
| I hate them as much as I hate American soldiers | 1:40:15 | |
| that cause violence. | 1:40:17 | |
| I hate them as much as the American politicians | 1:40:19 | |
| and businessmen that cause violence. | 1:40:22 | |
| I resent anybody who is killing for whatever reason. | 1:40:25 | |
| And I do resent the idea of terrorism. | 1:40:31 | |
| It was, the only thing that stopped me | 1:40:37 | |
| from letting that go whole hog and fully resenting them | 1:40:39 | |
| is that they were never proven to be guilty of anything. | 1:40:42 | |
| And I never had any evidence to hold my hand | 1:40:45 | |
| and I'm just principled in that way. | 1:40:47 | |
| I won't hate anybody without being given. | 1:40:49 | |
| So it's very confusing and resentment comes and it goes, | 1:40:51 | |
| some days he resent more than others. | 1:40:55 | |
| Some days you're a tree hugger and some days, | 1:40:57 | |
| I won't lie. | 1:41:03 | |
| There were days where I said and did some pretty awful shit | 1:41:03 | |
| and allowed a lot of awful shit to happen | 1:41:08 | |
| that I didn't challenge because I maybe was getting out | 1:41:11 | |
| my little kicks against them in my own little way. | 1:41:16 | |
| Yes, there was resentment, but more against the soldiers. | 1:41:19 | |
| I resented the soldiers much more and much more clearly | 1:41:23 | |
| and much more violently than I resented the detainees. | 1:41:25 | |
| So if there was resentment against the detainees, | 1:41:32 | |
| I felt much more kindred or kinship with them as well too. | 1:41:33 | |
| Interviewer | Why did you resent the soldiers? | 1:41:39 |
| - | Because they were rapists. | 1:41:42 |
| And I had seen enough of their racism | 1:41:44 | |
| and I had been called a faggot by most of them | 1:41:48 | |
| for the last three at that time, | 1:41:51 | |
| three to four years of my life. | 1:41:54 | |
| And I thought that they were dumb | 1:41:56 | |
| and I thought that they were violent | 1:42:00 | |
| and that they had been given the opportunity to be violent | 1:42:02 | |
| and that a lot of them had taken it. | 1:42:08 | |
| And I pretty much say that everything about them. | 1:42:09 | |
| Just about everybody, I hated them all. | 1:42:14 | |
| I hated them for being in the military. | 1:42:17 | |
| I hated me for being in the military for that matter. | 1:42:19 | |
| I wasn't sparing myself from any of this hatred. | 1:42:21 | |
| During this, the person I resented the most was this guy. | 1:42:23 | |
| I mean, I really, really loathed myself | 1:42:26 | |
| during that period of time, so. | 1:42:29 | |
| Interviewer | But there was no way out really. | 1:42:33 |
| - | No, just the initial way that we discussed already. | 1:42:35 |
| I mean, other than doing your time | 1:42:39 | |
| and spending your whole year there, but for the detainees, | 1:42:41 | |
| there's literally no way out, | 1:42:43 | |
| instead of waiting for this infuriating legal process | 1:42:47 | |
| to manifest around you when it chooses to. | 1:42:50 | |
| Interviewer | Were there other friends of yours | 1:42:53 |
| who felt the same way as you did who wanted out too? | 1:42:56 | |
| - | No. | 1:43:00 |
| Interviewer | You were pretty alone? | 1:43:01 |
| - | Pretty, I would, yeah. | 1:43:03 |
| I never made contact with anybody on the terms | 1:43:04 | |
| that we collaboratively thought | 1:43:08 | |
| that what we were doing was wrong. | 1:43:11 | |
| No, I would never expose that. | 1:43:16 | |
| I felt like exposing that would be like walking out | 1:43:17 | |
| into 1940 to Germany and saying I'm a Jewish | 1:43:20 | |
| or I'm a Jew, it's like, I felt very strongly that | 1:43:25 | |
| to express an opinion of distasteful for what was going on | 1:43:31 | |
| with label me as I would either get beaten up or, | 1:43:34 | |
| who knows they're murdered. | 1:43:42 | |
| I could easily, I could name 20 people | 1:43:44 | |
| who would love to kill me, | 1:43:47 | |
| who would love to kill me | 1:43:48 | |
| before I even started doing this stuff, | 1:43:49 | |
| who probably just wanted to kill me from the day they met me | 1:43:51 | |
| 'cause they thought that I was a fag or whatever, | 1:43:55 | |
| there were a lot of people that I was really afraid of. | 1:43:58 | |
| And also really afraid to expose myself is not military, | 1:44:02 | |
| is not masculine | 1:44:08 | |
| 'cause I had to be very sharp and very quick | 1:44:09 | |
| to defend that so that I could keep my buy-in | 1:44:12 | |
| with these people so that I didn't, wasn't always a freak. | 1:44:16 | |
| It took me a lot of, | 1:44:19 | |
| I had to create an entire other persona to be around them. | 1:44:20 | |
| You know this like sharp witted | 1:44:24 | |
| kind of alpha male of an intellect kind of, | 1:44:28 | |
| like I made it very quick that if you came to make fun of me | 1:44:32 | |
| or to deride me that you were probably going to leave, | 1:44:37 | |
| looking and feeling like a fucking asshole | 1:44:40 | |
| for having ever endeavored to do so | 1:44:43 | |
| and I got really good at it. | 1:44:45 | |
| And it was almost impossible to change the behavior | 1:44:47 | |
| when I came back 'cause all I knew how to do | 1:44:49 | |
| was defend myself against people | 1:44:52 | |
| and make them feel like shit. | 1:44:53 | |
| And I was in Guantanamo. | 1:44:54 | |
| Perfect behavioral trait that had application all day, | 1:44:56 | |
| every day at home, really difficult to adjust | 1:44:59 | |
| to my friendships again, and to find lasting relationships. | 1:45:03 | |
| And to this day still, I still find myself | 1:45:07 | |
| very defensive against other people. | 1:45:12 | |
| I can be open for a period of time | 1:45:14 | |
| and then once anything gets towards the real | 1:45:17 | |
| like relationship, I find that that personality | 1:45:20 | |
| is now not so much under my control | 1:45:24 | |
| so much as just a dark part of myself | 1:45:26 | |
| that I'll probably always have, so. | 1:45:29 | |
| Interviewer | And you think being in Guantanamo | 1:45:33 |
| where the military | 1:45:35 | |
| is what helps this develop | 1:45:36 | |
| this kind of personality character? | 1:45:39 | |
| - | It's the only reason I made it. | 1:45:41 |
| I would have never been like this otherwise I would. | 1:45:42 | |
| Well, that's not true. | 1:45:45 | |
| I mean, I grew up in the country around a lot of rural, | 1:45:46 | |
| the behavior had developed to a certain degree | 1:45:49 | |
| amongst country boys | 1:45:51 | |
| who had also been calling me a fag | 1:45:54 | |
| since that and a lot of the problem with my unit | 1:45:56 | |
| is that these people were from my local area, | 1:45:59 | |
| I'd known some of them before we even joined the military. | 1:46:01 | |
| I had known some of them since we were five, you know? | 1:46:04 | |
| So it's like, | 1:46:06 | |
| no, I'd already learned how to deal | 1:46:11 | |
| with that kind of repressive behavior, | 1:46:13 | |
| which I wanted very much to leave. | 1:46:15 | |
| I wanted to move to the city. | 1:46:16 | |
| I wanted to be able to be whoever I wanted to be | 1:46:18 | |
| without being criticized about that | 1:46:20 | |
| and the military was just, | 1:46:22 | |
| and that's why for me being activated | 1:46:23 | |
| was such a brutal reality for me. | 1:46:26 | |
| It was that I was gonna be around only these people | 1:46:29 | |
| for a long time. | 1:46:31 | |
| And then they provided me with every, I mean, | 1:46:32 | |
| it was the full validation of everything that I had. | 1:46:35 | |
| Before I thought just had been | 1:46:39 | |
| like selfish weakness on my part of like, | 1:46:40 | |
| I can't play with all these rough edge to boys | 1:46:43 | |
| to now fully hating them for what I saw inside of them | 1:46:46 | |
| and will ultimately see inside of myself as well. | 1:46:50 | |
| It's something that I fight against every day | 1:46:53 | |
| and work against being like, | 1:46:55 | |
| and have always worked against being like | 1:46:58 | |
| is a violent rapist really. | 1:46:59 | |
| Interviewer | Did you see rape of any males? | 1:47:05 |
| Did you hear rape of any? | 1:47:08 | |
| - | Long connected stories. | 1:47:11 |
| Like stories with far-flung connections | 1:47:14 | |
| but I know of a gay boy who was in the Navy, | 1:47:15 | |
| who was a medic there and people talked | 1:47:20 | |
| that he'd been raped by infantry soldiers, but not, | 1:47:23 | |
| I mean nothing that was too substantial. | 1:47:26 | |
| Interviewer | Do you have any real quick (indistinct) | 1:47:31 |
| before we move on to. | 1:47:33 | |
| Lady | Not just one, | 1:47:34 |
| most of the soldiers that you were with, | 1:47:35 | |
| were they also National Guard or where do they come from? | 1:47:37 | |
| - | A lot of soldiers from The National Guard, | 1:47:39 |
| a lot of soldiers from the regular army, | 1:47:42 | |
| the ones that were from the regular army | 1:47:45 | |
| were from actual MPU units. | 1:47:46 | |
| The ones from The National Guard units | 1:47:48 | |
| were from combat arms units that were | 1:47:50 | |
| quote unquote reclassified as block guards. | 1:47:53 | |
| A lot like us, like tankers or as a unit of tankers. | 1:47:57 | |
| I assume that we were brought in mostly | 1:48:00 | |
| because we were useless as what we did. | 1:48:02 | |
| Our equipment would not let us be artillery men | 1:48:05 | |
| or tankers in Iraq or Afghanistan | 1:48:08 | |
| because the rigors of keeping, you need new tanks | 1:48:09 | |
| and those things, even brand new tanks will break down | 1:48:13 | |
| in the desert all the time. | 1:48:16 | |
| A 1980s tank will not work in the desert at all. | 1:48:17 | |
| So we had no jobs in the global war on terror | 1:48:20 | |
| except to burn trash and to be block guards. | 1:48:22 | |
| And that's what they did with The National Guard is like, | 1:48:25 | |
| devious up, give us all new jobs and fill is cocked | 1:48:27 | |
| throughout the whole global war on terror. | 1:48:31 | |
| Just fill in all these little jobs | 1:48:32 | |
| that they couldn't give to third country nationals. | 1:48:34 | |
| And so there was a lot of national guard there. | 1:48:37 | |
| The Navy deployed a whole like 100 chiefs, all E7s. | 1:48:41 | |
| I don't know what their game plan with that was, | 1:48:47 | |
| like one day there was all of a sudden | 1:48:49 | |
| just a whole bunch of E7 | 1:48:51 | |
| standing around who all were supposed to operate | 1:48:54 | |
| as like normal block guards to do the jobs of what | 1:48:57 | |
| E3s and E4s and E5s. | 1:49:01 | |
| And so here's these people that are used to being | 1:49:04 | |
| all rank and file, and now they're signing up | 1:49:06 | |
| and coming to me every day to be escort teams. | 1:49:09 | |
| And they're, I'm telling them what to do | 1:49:11 | |
| and was typically really to not military about it. | 1:49:15 | |
| The Marines sent people to, | 1:49:19 | |
| and I was not military enough for them | 1:49:20 | |
| 'cause I'd gotten used to people | 1:49:22 | |
| and they'd gotten used to me. | 1:49:23 | |
| So I could kind of just be like, | 1:49:24 | |
| hey, here's this thing, go do this. | 1:49:26 | |
| I've got 150 things to do at any one minute. | 1:49:29 | |
| So I don't have time to stand at parade rest | 1:49:33 | |
| and do the yes Sergeant no Sergeant thing. | 1:49:35 | |
| I'd just gotten rid of it immediately. | 1:49:37 | |
| And people hated it for a while. | 1:49:39 | |
| And then I kind of just charmed my way | 1:49:40 | |
| into the position of just being, it was accepted. | 1:49:43 | |
| I was good at what I did, | 1:49:45 | |
| everybody knew that when I was on, it worked, | 1:49:46 | |
| everything worked, | 1:49:48 | |
| it moved and they just accepted like, all right, | 1:49:49 | |
| he's a share head | 1:49:52 | |
| but whatever, he makes this one place work. | 1:49:53 | |
| It's really crappy job, whatever. | 1:49:56 | |
| So, but these chiefs just never adapted to it, | 1:49:58 | |
| They'd just come in and they'd be like. | 1:50:01 | |
| "You can't talk to me like that." | 1:50:03 | |
| And that's, I'd be like, oh, well, I mean | 1:50:04 | |
| how do you guys handle it in the Navy? | 1:50:06 | |
| You feel free to inform me. | 1:50:07 | |
| I'll stand however you want me to stand | 1:50:09 | |
| and tell you whatever I need to tell you | 1:50:10 | |
| but I still need this person moved from here to here. | 1:50:12 | |
| Like, that's all I'm saying is like this. | 1:50:15 | |
| I didn't come up with this. | 1:50:17 | |
| I didn't make this job, I didn't make this assignment. | 1:50:19 | |
| I just, I'm here, you're here, we're all here, | 1:50:23 | |
| we're all doing what we're supposed to do | 1:50:26 | |
| and now what I'm asking you to do | 1:50:27 | |
| is take this person from here to here. | 1:50:30 | |
| And if you need to be patted on the shoulder, | 1:50:31 | |
| treated like your rank and time | 1:50:33 | |
| is worth fucking anything to me, then I'll do it. | 1:50:36 | |
| I'll do the song and dance. | 1:50:38 | |
| I don't want to but I'll do it for you while you're here. | 1:50:39 | |
| But it just caused endless amounts of drama | 1:50:42 | |
| 'cause I'd forget | 1:50:45 | |
| and then we'd have that conversation | 1:50:46 | |
| over and over and over again. | 1:50:48 | |
| And they'd always dressed me down and do the whole, like | 1:50:49 | |
| they try to put me in front leaning respite, | 1:50:53 | |
| which is pushups. | 1:50:55 | |
| People would be like drop down and give me 20. | 1:50:56 | |
| And then my, I had like a superior NCO | 1:50:58 | |
| who was an E7 | 1:51:03 | |
| who was there to basically handle situations like that | 1:51:03 | |
| to be my flag guard against situations exactly like that. | 1:51:06 | |
| And he'd always just open up the window and he'd be like, | 1:51:10 | |
| that's my art. | 1:51:13 | |
| You don't tell him what to do. | 1:51:14 | |
| So then I'd be like, oh, okay. | 1:51:16 | |
| So he's yours and he's like, yeah, | 1:51:18 | |
| nobody makes him do pushups. | 1:51:19 | |
| The leadership that was directly in charge of me | 1:51:24 | |
| was really fantastic during the whole thing. | 1:51:25 | |
| Basically, they were like my, they were my defenders | 1:51:27 | |
| so that I could be weird Chris, and just get my job done. | 1:51:33 | |
| And they knew that from the get-go | 1:51:36 | |
| that they didn't understand me, | 1:51:38 | |
| didn't wanna deal with me, but they knew that I could do | 1:51:39 | |
| what they needed done and I could do it well | 1:51:42 | |
| and better than anybody else that they could have in there. | 1:51:45 | |
| And I was really smart. | 1:51:47 | |
| They all acknowledged | 1:51:48 | |
| that that's where I should be in this camp. | 1:51:49 | |
| And they just did a really good job | 1:51:51 | |
| of covering up for me during that. | 1:51:54 | |
| So I never really had to deal with the reality | 1:51:56 | |
| that I was otherwise just a totally shitty soldier, | 1:51:59 | |
| not good at what we were supposed to do. | 1:52:03 | |
| Interviewer | So could you just describe how it was | 1:52:07 |
| when you left Guantanamo, a year was up | 1:52:10 | |
| or was there some other reason why you left? | 1:52:13 | |
| - | Yeah, the year was up, our deployment was over. | 1:52:15 |
| It kind of just came, | 1:52:17 | |
| it was like we'd all, the date changed a million times. | 1:52:19 | |
| They kept it very loose. | 1:52:24 | |
| It was anywhere from October to December. | 1:52:26 | |
| We ended up leaving in the end of October | 1:52:28 | |
| we found out like two weeks in advance. | 1:52:30 | |
| So from the moment that we found out we were coming home, | 1:52:32 | |
| that every minute was just like that clock | 1:52:35 | |
| just like (groans) ground down to a hall. | 1:52:37 | |
| I remember sitting in that office | 1:52:40 | |
| and just being like, oh God, 12 hours in here. | 1:52:41 | |
| 12 hours is just so long. | 1:52:47 | |
| Psychologically that last two weeks | 1:52:49 | |
| I felt all of that time. | 1:52:52 | |
| I mean, it's not like 12 hours | 1:52:54 | |
| was easy to get through before | 1:52:56 | |
| but there is this kind of like, where else am I gonna be? | 1:52:57 | |
| But then all of a sudden there was like we're going home. | 1:53:00 | |
| So then I knew everywhere else where I could be. | 1:53:03 | |
| And I was, I couldn't stop thinking about it. | 1:53:05 | |
| I was like, I'm gonna ride a bike, I'm gonna see women. | 1:53:07 | |
| And I'm like just like be in a place | 1:53:09 | |
| where there was women that are not in uniform | 1:53:11 | |
| was like so exciting to me. | 1:53:14 | |
| And I had a girlfriend online. | 1:53:16 | |
| I was really excited to like go home. | 1:53:17 | |
| She lived in Tennessee. | 1:53:19 | |
| I was pretty sure that we were gonna be in love forever. | 1:53:22 | |
| We were not. | 1:53:24 | |
| Interviewer | So did you get, | 1:53:28 |
| were you then released from the military | 1:53:29 | |
| when you went back home? | 1:53:31 | |
| - | No, we got three months off after we got home. | 1:53:32 |
| I got on unemployment, which lasted for six months | 1:53:34 | |
| and then after that three months, we were right back | 1:53:37 | |
| and I'll be in Michigan drilling one weekend a month. | 1:53:40 | |
| And that's how I lived out. | 1:53:43 | |
| The rest of my military experience is, | 1:53:44 | |
| I know I was never promoted, but I was, | 1:53:51 | |
| what do they call it? | 1:53:56 | |
| They call it, like a win year promotion. | 1:53:58 | |
| They changed my job title to ammo team chief. | 1:54:00 | |
| And so all of a sudden I was acting like a Sergeant | 1:54:02 | |
| on an E4s pay, which I hated | 1:54:06 | |
| 'cause I just didn't want, | 1:54:08 | |
| all I wanted to not do was act like a Sergeant. | 1:54:09 | |
| I would've taken the pay, | 1:54:11 | |
| but I didn't wanna act like a Sergeant. | 1:54:12 | |
| So they gave me the worst of both worlds is to pay me | 1:54:14 | |
| like E4 and then give me the responsibility. | 1:54:16 | |
| So, and that was just for like control of the ammunition | 1:54:19 | |
| that we would fire on the howitzers, which is bullshit | 1:54:23 | |
| And I just ended up doing everything myself | 1:54:25 | |
| 'cause I couldn't trust the people around me. | 1:54:27 | |
| One guy was a chronic smoker | 1:54:29 | |
| and there's cordite explosives everywhere, | 1:54:31 | |
| bags, giant bags of stuff that launches 100 pound rounds, | 1:54:33 | |
| 18 miles down the road. | 1:54:38 | |
| So it's like this guy | 1:54:40 | |
| couldn't stop smoking cigarettes around him. | 1:54:41 | |
| I slapped him in the face | 1:54:43 | |
| like a handful of times just being like wake up now, | 1:54:44 | |
| like we are, you could blow us up. | 1:54:47 | |
| I mean, and that was it for just weekends. | 1:54:50 | |
| Lots of anxiety about waiting for my phone calls, | 1:54:54 | |
| like waiting for that next raging bull | 1:54:57 | |
| 'cause it's like, I knew it. | 1:54:59 | |
| I knew it was coming, but we got really lucky in that | 1:55:00 | |
| they detached the rest of our unit. | 1:55:03 | |
| They sent, they only sent half of us to Guantanamo | 1:55:06 | |
| 'cause the other half of us were new enlistees | 1:55:08 | |
| that were in basic while we were gone. | 1:55:11 | |
| And people who had gotten out of this deployment, | 1:55:14 | |
| there's a lot of like, they had a pretty minimal cap. | 1:55:16 | |
| So there was like a whole, everybody that could flee fled. | 1:55:20 | |
| And then while we were gone, | 1:55:24 | |
| we were all like, oh, those shit bags | 1:55:26 | |
| couldn't even come on this deployment. | 1:55:28 | |
| And we just talk endless amounts of shit. | 1:55:30 | |
| And then right when it was coming up for time for us to go, | 1:55:31 | |
| the government was like, hey, other half of the 119 | 1:55:36 | |
| that we left behind, you guys are gonna to Iraq | 1:55:40 | |
| and they split them up and send them everywhere all over | 1:55:44 | |
| to a bunch of different prisons and those guys. | 1:55:46 | |
| So basically our unit was technically deployed | 1:55:49 | |
| until like 2006. | 1:55:53 | |
| We are on some kind of deployment roster. | 1:55:57 | |
| So we got really lucky in that | 1:56:00 | |
| 'cause they sent enough people to Iraq, | 1:56:03 | |
| that was finally like, | 1:56:07 | |
| they wouldn't send our detachment 'cause we were too small. | 1:56:09 | |
| The Guantanamo detachment was too small | 1:56:11 | |
| to fill anything for them | 1:56:13 | |
| but they were doing some wild and wacky shit back then | 1:56:15 | |
| like taking weird little groups of five or six people | 1:56:17 | |
| from different units all over the nation | 1:56:21 | |
| and jamming them into one giant national guard unit, | 1:56:23 | |
| sending them into Iraq | 1:56:26 | |
| and then rebreaking them up into God knows which ways. | 1:56:27 | |
| And sending them all over the place again too. | 1:56:30 | |
| They've been doing some really crazy mobilization cycles | 1:56:32 | |
| with national guards, so. | 1:56:35 | |
| - | So then you got out in what? | 1:56:38 |
| - | 2007. | 1:56:39 |
| So I had one year | 1:56:41 | |
| of like possible deployment time basically. | 1:56:43 | |
| And as soon as that year came up, | 1:56:45 | |
| I was I was also up for review, for medical review | 1:56:47 | |
| for like where I was at the military does a pre, | 1:56:50 | |
| you get out kind of medical tests. | 1:56:55 | |
| And I went back in and I was like, | 1:56:57 | |
| they started asking me questions, | 1:56:59 | |
| do you use drugs? | 1:57:01 | |
| And I was like, every day I do, I can't stop. | 1:57:02 | |
| Like, I was just honest with them. | 1:57:04 | |
| I was like, I've told you, I told you before that | 1:57:05 | |
| and they were like, when did you tell us this? | 1:57:09 | |
| Like, how has this been on record this whole time? | 1:57:11 | |
| So they go back and they pull out all of my file | 1:57:15 | |
| and they go through it and I can, | 1:57:18 | |
| I'm just watching this guy go through. | 1:57:20 | |
| And he's like, oh my God, oh my God, they deployed you, | 1:57:21 | |
| they deployed you? | 1:57:25 | |
| Like and I was like, yeah, they deployed me man. | 1:57:26 | |
| Like, of course they deployed me. | 1:57:28 | |
| They deployed everybody. | 1:57:30 | |
| And he's like what? | 1:57:31 | |
| They said that they shouldn't. | 1:57:33 | |
| And I was like | 1:57:33 | |
| maybe that's a conversation we should have had back in 2004. | 1:57:34 | |
| Don't you think? | 1:57:37 | |
| Like I was pissed, I was so irate. | 1:57:38 | |
| I blew up on the sky. | 1:57:39 | |
| He sent me back home with a paperwork, | 1:57:41 | |
| a paper that said basically like, | 1:57:46 | |
| we have totally fucked the situation up, | 1:57:48 | |
| this person is undeployable, | 1:57:51 | |
| cannot touch a rifle, cannot touch a weapon, | 1:57:53 | |
| can not touch anything, do not ever like, | 1:57:55 | |
| this, like basically they were just | 1:57:58 | |
| like trying to prepare me to get kicked out of the military | 1:58:00 | |
| on psychological grounds | 1:58:03 | |
| 'cause I had admitted to doing acid and Mescalin | 1:58:05 | |
| and cocaine and mushrooms and weed smoking every day | 1:58:09 | |
| before I'd gone to Guantanamo Bay | 1:58:13 | |
| and then continuously put in other psychological things | 1:58:15 | |
| that totally confirmed that I was on a heavy drug diet | 1:58:19 | |
| throughout the entire time I was in the military, | 1:58:22 | |
| that I was suffering from huge issues | 1:58:24 | |
| that I'd had suicide attempts. | 1:58:26 | |
| All of this stuff is in my pile of papers. | 1:58:28 | |
| And nobody had ever realistically looked at it | 1:58:30 | |
| and said this person is undeployable. | 1:58:33 | |
| They just always said, we need the bodies. | 1:58:36 | |
| You're fucking going. | 1:58:38 | |
| You're they'd call me a bitch | 1:58:39 | |
| 'cause I was trying to get out of it. | 1:58:41 | |
| Sorry to use the terms that, | 1:58:42 | |
| but to stick to the reality, | 1:58:44 | |
| I'd prefer to use exactly what they said, you know? | 1:58:45 | |
| So there was a lot of hate | 1:58:49 | |
| about me trying to get out of the deployment. | 1:58:52 | |
| And it was just, it was just. | 1:58:54 | |
| Interviewer | Did you see a psychologist in Guantanamo? | 1:58:56 |
| - | No, they had. | 1:58:58 |
| Before I left because of all the paperwork | 1:58:59 | |
| and psychological complaints I've made | 1:59:01 | |
| prior to my deployment, | 1:59:03 | |
| they had said that to be there, | 1:59:05 | |
| I would have to be on medication and seeing a psychologist | 1:59:06 | |
| but that that was my commands responsibility | 1:59:09 | |
| to make sure that that happened and then we got down there. | 1:59:11 | |
| I never followed it up, they never followed it up, | 1:59:13 | |
| I didn't want the pills. | 1:59:16 | |
| So nobody ever did anything with it. | 1:59:17 | |
| Basically. It just got, it was a non, | 1:59:19 | |
| it was a forgotten issue. | 1:59:22 | |
| The only person that checked in on me | 1:59:23 | |
| that cared about this was, | 1:59:25 | |
| it was one NCO who I respect more than anything | 1:59:27 | |
| who is like a golden light of rationality | 1:59:31 | |
| who I think probably was on my page | 1:59:34 | |
| but was really proud of being a soldier. | 1:59:38 | |
| He came from a really kind of trashy family | 1:59:41 | |
| and it meant a lot to him to be a soldier. | 1:59:43 | |
| And he's a really good NCO. | 1:59:45 | |
| And he made me write a list of all the things | 1:59:46 | |
| that I wanted to live for | 1:59:49 | |
| and all of the things that I wanted to do | 1:59:50 | |
| and really took me under his wing | 1:59:53 | |
| and kind of became the one person that was like really, | 1:59:54 | |
| I don't know that really actually cared about that | 2:00:00 | |
| and push me to get into the psychologist's office | 2:00:02 | |
| but then never pushed too hard, | 2:00:05 | |
| but checked in on me. | 2:00:07 | |
| He was really the only NCO or person from our unit | 2:00:09 | |
| that really gave a fuck about it. | 2:00:12 | |
| Everybody else. | 2:00:14 | |
| The only thing that they said | 2:00:15 | |
| when they were presented with the paperwork | 2:00:17 | |
| that came from the psychologist | 2:00:18 | |
| that said that I should not send them | 2:00:20 | |
| was my commander took the paper and the guy next to him, | 2:00:21 | |
| our platoon Sergeant said, what'd you tell him you're gay. | 2:00:25 | |
| And then that's it, | 2:00:28 | |
| that's all that was ever said about it | 2:00:30 | |
| and then my commander basically said, | 2:00:31 | |
| well this isn't gonna fly, I'm gonna deploy you anyway | 2:00:34 | |
| and that's what happened? | 2:00:36 | |
| Interviewer | Did people take drugs in Guantanamo? | 2:00:39 |
| - | No. | 2:00:41 |
| I found out later that they did. | 2:00:42 | |
| I was looking like a fiend while I was down there. | 2:00:44 | |
| There was Jamaicans and every Jamaican bus driver, | 2:00:46 | |
| every hair cutter, every person, I was like, | 2:00:49 | |
| yo you got any weed? | 2:00:52 | |
| And then everybody was like, man, you can't, I can't, | 2:00:53 | |
| like there's no way I'm gonna, | 2:00:57 | |
| no, I can't even say anything to an American soldier. | 2:00:59 | |
| Like if I lose this job, I'm fucked man. | 2:01:02 | |
| Like there's no, nobody here is gonna give you drugs. | 2:01:04 | |
| And, but later I heard stories that people | 2:01:08 | |
| had been getting meth and weed shipped in. | 2:01:13 | |
| Meth was a big problem in our unit. | 2:01:15 | |
| And that people were taking like hardcore drugs | 2:01:17 | |
| the whole time that we were there and I'd never known. | 2:01:21 | |
| And everybody knew that I was like a drug fin. | 2:01:23 | |
| So I got, I remember getting really off | 2:01:25 | |
| when I found out that this one guy in our unit had been, | 2:01:28 | |
| he said that he'd been smoking weed the whole time. | 2:01:31 | |
| And I froze the conversation. | 2:01:34 | |
| I was like, what are you talking? | 2:01:35 | |
| Wait, all the time, you had it the whole time. | 2:01:37 | |
| You know that I wanted some, like | 2:01:41 | |
| why didn't you ever say anything to me? | 2:01:42 | |
| And he's like, I thought she'd go crazy, man. | 2:01:44 | |
| I didn't want you to smoke my weed. | 2:01:46 | |
| And it's hard to get it down there. | 2:01:47 | |
| So I didn't wanna like share. | 2:01:48 | |
| I got really pissed off at him. | 2:01:51 | |
| Interviewer | So maybe we (indistinct) | 2:01:54 |
| - | But sorry, one thing about that, | 2:01:56 |
| but drinking all the time, | 2:01:57 | |
| booze is cheaper than milk down there. | 2:01:59 | |
| So we drank on the blocks. | 2:02:01 | |
| We drank in the camp. | 2:02:03 | |
| All a lot of people would make cocktails | 2:02:06 | |
| in their camelbacks the backpacks with liquids in | 2:02:08 | |
| them that you can drink from a host. | 2:02:11 | |
| They would come to work with straight whiskey | 2:02:12 | |
| in those things, they would come to work wasted, drunk, | 2:02:14 | |
| that they would get drunk | 2:02:17 | |
| and then do things like duct tape me to the bed, | 2:02:18 | |
| huge drinking problems, huge, a lot of booze in that camp, | 2:02:21 | |
| huge involvement of booze in the violence, | 2:02:24 | |
| booze violence combination thing going on as well. | 2:02:26 | |
| There is a lot of whiskey breath | 2:02:30 | |
| during a lot of those earths. | 2:02:32 | |
| So there is a relationship there. | 2:02:35 | |
| We had way too ready access to booze. | 2:02:36 | |
| Interviewer | And nobody seemed to care? | 2:02:39 |
| - | Nobody had any, we had no leadership. | 2:02:41 |
| There was nobody, everything. | 2:02:43 | |
| They broke everything down and split everything up | 2:02:46 | |
| so that nobody, the most you're ever reporting to | 2:02:48 | |
| is like your section chief was probably also a drunk in E5 | 2:02:51 | |
| like one rank above you | 2:02:55 | |
| and the problems were so endemic | 2:02:57 | |
| that it's like you had good NCOs and bad NCOs. | 2:03:00 | |
| And you knew when you were working well | 2:03:03 | |
| that works both ways. | 2:03:05 | |
| Good NCOs being like NCOs that would also be drinking | 2:03:06 | |
| and that you knew you could drink with. | 2:03:09 | |
| And the rosters would be put out in advance. | 2:03:12 | |
| You know who you're working with, | 2:03:14 | |
| you know who is acceptable to do certain things around. | 2:03:16 | |
| So they would plan things that, | 2:03:18 | |
| and the goody two-shoes NCOs were always pinpointed. | 2:03:20 | |
| Nobody wanted to work around them. | 2:03:23 | |
| And they were put with like the units would select them | 2:03:24 | |
| and put them in there, like goody two-shoes little sections | 2:03:28 | |
| and, or try to get rid of them entirely send them | 2:03:33 | |
| to other missions because everybody was weary | 2:03:35 | |
| about having another Abu Ghraib situation | 2:03:37 | |
| where somebody would say like, whoa, | 2:03:40 | |
| flag on the play here. | 2:03:43 | |
| Like we didn't want that. | 2:03:45 | |
| That was always on people's tongues is like | 2:03:47 | |
| 'cause we knew we were doing stuff like it. | 2:03:51 | |
| I mean, I've seen things that look a little bit | 2:03:53 | |
| like those pictures, maybe not as drastic. | 2:03:55 | |
| And we definitely would never take pictures. | 2:03:57 | |
| You'd never get a camera into that place. | 2:03:59 | |
| They'd searched you like, | 2:04:01 | |
| one kid from our unit tried to bring | 2:04:03 | |
| a computer chip in one of the little zip drives, | 2:04:05 | |
| they weren't super popular back then. | 2:04:09 | |
| He tried to bring one of those into the camp | 2:04:12 | |
| and they kicked him out of the camp for a week | 2:04:13 | |
| while they tried to figure out what to do with them | 2:04:16 | |
| and eventually sent him off to work at a different job | 2:04:17 | |
| like, 'cause they made such a big deal | 2:04:19 | |
| about operational security stuff, so. | 2:04:21 | |
| Interviewer | You sort of said things | 2:04:26 |
| similar to have a grade talking about. | 2:04:28 | |
| - | Just violence is the way we treated the detainees | 2:04:31 |
| Interviewer | Minis that asked you about | 2:04:38 |
| when you met the detainees outside subsequently | 2:04:40 | |
| and the one man with the one arm. | 2:04:43 | |
| - | Terrick. | 2:04:46 |
| Interviewer | Terrick, can you tell us a bit about that | 2:04:47 |
| or how that happened and your experiences then? | 2:04:48 | |
| - | Yeah, it's kind of a long chain of events like I said. | 2:04:52 |
| In the winter of 2007 in December, | 2:04:56 | |
| I joined this group called Iraq Veterans Against the War. | 2:05:00 | |
| I'd heard about it, I had a girlfriend at the time. | 2:05:03 | |
| Her name is Jamie, we were together | 2:05:06 | |
| and our relationship was failing | 2:05:07 | |
| 'cause I cheated on her and lied a whole lot. | 2:05:09 | |
| And it just was really like super acting out | 2:05:12 | |
| and like being super crazy | 2:05:14 | |
| like other persona and being really angry | 2:05:17 | |
| and she was like what in the fuck is going on with you? | 2:05:19 | |
| You've got two sides and I can't tell what's going on. | 2:05:21 | |
| You need help. | 2:05:24 | |
| Like she really wanted to work through it with me. | 2:05:25 | |
| And she was the only thing that would like make me see it | 2:05:28 | |
| as like a problem that I needed help with. | 2:05:32 | |
| She was the only person that would make me like | 2:05:34 | |
| actually even deal with the fact that I was a veteran. | 2:05:37 | |
| Other than that, I was just trying to be a hipster. | 2:05:39 | |
| I was just trying to be out of the military | 2:05:41 | |
| and not have to deal with it | 2:05:43 | |
| and not have to think about it | 2:05:45 | |
| and not have to deal with the reality | 2:05:46 | |
| that I'm different than everybody else I see all the time. | 2:05:48 | |
| I wanted to be like them. | 2:05:50 | |
| So I promised her that I would get help. | 2:05:53 | |
| So I started looking around | 2:05:55 | |
| I found this group called Direct Veterans Against the War | 2:05:56 | |
| and I thought, well, | 2:05:59 | |
| we'll check this out, see what's going on. | 2:06:01 | |
| Maybe this will cover | 2:06:02 | |
| 'cause I don't wanna talk to a therapist. | 2:06:04 | |
| I don't wanna talk to a psychologist. | 2:06:06 | |
| I don't want pills. | 2:06:07 | |
| I know I don't wanna go to the VA. | 2:06:08 | |
| I don't wanna be treated like a demographic. | 2:06:10 | |
| I don't want all of this shit. | 2:06:12 | |
| I just want a place where I can talk with people about this. | 2:06:14 | |
| So I went and I met a bunch of other veterans | 2:06:17 | |
| and I realized that, yeah, this is really | 2:06:20 | |
| where I can kind of get my head straight | 2:06:23 | |
| is around other people that are coming from the same place | 2:06:24 | |
| that I can trust that know if not | 2:06:27 | |
| what Guantanamo is all about, | 2:06:32 | |
| what this war is all about. | 2:06:34 | |
| And it's all connected. | 2:06:36 | |
| It's all the same shit is what I saw, | 2:06:37 | |
| is that everybody everywhere saw the same racism | 2:06:38 | |
| and acted under the same constraints as I did basically. | 2:06:42 | |
| And they asked me if I wanted to testify in winter soldier. | 2:06:45 | |
| I don't think that they really understood what was, | 2:06:50 | |
| like what my constraints were with like the legal thing | 2:06:53 | |
| 'cause up until the day of nobody asked me anything. | 2:06:56 | |
| And then right before I was supposed to walk onto the stage, | 2:07:00 | |
| they were in a little line and somebody goes, all right now, | 2:07:03 | |
| so you guys are talking about prison camps, | 2:07:08 | |
| so did anybody ever sign anything like a Non-disclosure Act? | 2:07:10 | |
| And I was like, oh yeah, we had to, | 2:07:13 | |
| we had to sign one of those. | 2:07:16 | |
| And they were like, oh, oh, | 2:07:17 | |
| well you can't go do this. | 2:07:19 | |
| And I was like, try to stop me. | 2:07:21 | |
| Just went out on stage and was like, | 2:07:23 | |
| basically I remember sitting in front of the mirror | 2:07:28 | |
| just like total, like game time. | 2:07:30 | |
| Like I was ready to walk out of there | 2:07:32 | |
| and handcuffs day. | 2:07:34 | |
| I had no idea what to expect when you, | 2:07:35 | |
| I hadn't heard anything | 2:07:39 | |
| about anybody that had like broken the Non-disclosure Act. | 2:07:40 | |
| I hadn't heard anything about what would happen. | 2:07:43 | |
| I could only guess and imagine. | 2:07:46 | |
| And well, the people that I'm talking to, | 2:07:48 | |
| a lot of the same people that put these people on cages | 2:07:51 | |
| in the first place. | 2:07:53 | |
| So I was really kind of like, well | 2:07:54 | |
| what rules do they apply to? | 2:07:56 | |
| Obviously none. | 2:07:58 | |
| So I can't sit here | 2:07:59 | |
| and try to rationalize the well how this beast | 2:08:01 | |
| is gonna relate to me 'cause they could do anything. | 2:08:03 | |
| They have the possibility to do anything that they want | 2:08:06 | |
| with the situation. | 2:08:09 | |
| So I just went and did it | 2:08:10 | |
| and then got really paranoid about how that, | 2:08:13 | |
| like what would happen. | 2:08:16 | |
| I stayed in my apartment with my girlfriend | 2:08:17 | |
| for a couple of weeks staring out the window, | 2:08:19 | |
| and then nothing ever came of it | 2:08:22 | |
| except that people started calling me | 2:08:24 | |
| and they wanted more and more and more interviews. | 2:08:26 | |
| Everybody wanted to get on the Guantanamo Bay thing. | 2:08:28 | |
| So I was like, at first I was so excited, | 2:08:32 | |
| I was like, yes, people wanna know about it. | 2:08:34 | |
| I'll show, I'll tell, I'll do everything I can, | 2:08:36 | |
| I'll express everything I've got, like what a great window. | 2:08:39 | |
| And I feel like I really kind of lost my head | 2:08:44 | |
| during that period | 2:08:49 | |
| because media is really limited | 2:08:49 | |
| to what they want from us to say, | 2:08:51 | |
| what I realized that there's a whole world of things | 2:08:53 | |
| that people want out of this. | 2:08:59 | |
| They want the torture stories, | 2:09:00 | |
| they want their concept | 2:09:03 | |
| of what Guantanamo is to be validated | 2:09:06 | |
| and they want it to be very simple | 2:09:08 | |
| and they want it to be very cookie cutter and precise | 2:09:09 | |
| and they want it to be exactly like they think it is. | 2:09:11 | |
| And I found that I could never explain to people | 2:09:14 | |
| that it's not anything like, you'll never imagine it. | 2:09:16 | |
| It's like trying to imagine what hell is like, | 2:09:18 | |
| it's totally different. | 2:09:20 | |
| You can't imagine what. | 2:09:21 | |
| I spend my life imagining what nine years | 2:09:23 | |
| inside of a cage feels like | 2:09:25 | |
| and I know that I'll never understand that | 2:09:27 | |
| but to a certain existential degree, | 2:09:30 | |
| I feel like I've got a good understanding | 2:09:32 | |
| of what that does to your fucking head, | 2:09:34 | |
| but people outside of that good luck, | 2:09:36 | |
| you've probably spent the most time that I know of anybody | 2:09:39 | |
| like gathering multiple different stories | 2:09:42 | |
| from different angles. | 2:09:44 | |
| And I'm sure you can understand | 2:09:45 | |
| how complicated this whole thing is now. | 2:09:46 | |
| So it's like these conversations don't happen in 15 minutes. | 2:09:48 | |
| They don't happen in soundbites. | 2:09:52 | |
| They don't happen short and sweet | 2:09:53 | |
| and they don't affirm what you think. | 2:09:55 | |
| They open up a whole new world of despair that people don't, | 2:09:58 | |
| I have found don't want it to challenge. | 2:10:04 | |
| Anyway, so long story short, | 2:10:06 | |
| got into this whole world of public speaking | 2:10:08 | |
| and was pretty disillusioned | 2:10:10 | |
| with the whole thing pretty quickly | 2:10:14 | |
| but then I got contacted from (indistinct) by email. | 2:10:16 | |
| And he basically said, | 2:10:20 | |
| hey, I'm a former detainee, I've been released. | 2:10:22 | |
| I live in England | 2:10:26 | |
| and this whole time that I'd been out, | 2:10:27 | |
| like I basically thought nightmare circumstance, | 2:10:30 | |
| worst case scenario I'm on the street | 2:10:34 | |
| and some buddy sees me, I don't remember any faces. | 2:10:36 | |
| So I would never see any, | 2:10:39 | |
| I'd felt like I would never see anybody and go, holy shit, | 2:10:40 | |
| you were a detainee in Guantanamo Bay. | 2:10:44 | |
| Like that never ever crossed my mind that that could happen. | 2:10:46 | |
| And then I got contacted by mom and I was like, | 2:10:52 | |
| wow this is really a chance to like, | 2:10:55 | |
| confront what has become a nightmare to me. | 2:10:58 | |
| Like I really wanna see how this goes. | 2:11:00 | |
| And we started setting it up. | 2:11:04 | |
| I remember he called me one time. | 2:11:07 | |
| And the first time we'd like talked by voice. | 2:11:09 | |
| He called my phone. | 2:11:11 | |
| I was all like drunk. | 2:11:11 | |
| It was 10 o'clock in the morning. | 2:11:13 | |
| I was like waking up with a hangover. | 2:11:15 | |
| And I was like, hello. | 2:11:16 | |
| And he's like, this is (indistinct) | 2:11:17 | |
| And I was like, oh, wow. | 2:11:19 | |
| I remember feeling like a deadness where I thought | 2:11:23 | |
| that a more profound feeling should be. | 2:11:28 | |
| Like that there should be something really magical | 2:11:29 | |
| about this occurrence | 2:11:33 | |
| but that there for me was a certain amount | 2:11:34 | |
| of just kind of white noise, where my emotions should be | 2:11:37 | |
| which is a fairly familiar feeling to me by now, | 2:11:41 | |
| I've felt more than anything, | 2:11:43 | |
| a lack of feeling around a lot of things | 2:11:47 | |
| that I used to know, | 2:11:49 | |
| a lot of feeling for since I've been deployed. | 2:11:49 | |
| And definitely you really felt that | 2:11:52 | |
| with that initial connection | 2:11:55 | |
| and then also when we first met together, | 2:11:57 | |
| I started doing it, | 2:12:02 | |
| and I also kind of felt like | 2:12:03 | |
| something was not clicking in my head emotionally | 2:12:06 | |
| about the matter but I went to England | 2:12:09 | |
| and started to do this tour. | 2:12:14 | |
| It was 2022, two are dates in 24 towns | 2:12:15 | |
| that we were gonna drive around in with Omar | 2:12:19 | |
| and (indistinct) and Sammy L Hodge | 2:12:22 | |
| was supposed to come as well | 2:12:25 | |
| but he was detained, not detained, oh my God, not detained | 2:12:27 | |
| but his passport was denied | 2:12:30 | |
| or his Visa was denied or something like that. | 2:12:32 | |
| And on one of the first couple of nights, | 2:12:37 | |
| we were at the friends meeting hall. | 2:12:41 | |
| I was kind of like acclimating to (indistinct) who | 2:12:44 | |
| was a little cold and distant at the time. | 2:12:49 | |
| not necessarily like the warmest | 2:12:53 | |
| welcoming party I could have imagined | 2:12:54 | |
| and feeling really like an idiot for being where I was for | 2:12:59 | |
| 'cause I could tell, like after this event, | 2:13:07 | |
| was the first time that I'd sat next to these people. | 2:13:10 | |
| And as the words came out of my mouth, | 2:13:12 | |
| I knew that it was a really privileged | 2:13:14 | |
| and stupid thing to think | 2:13:21 | |
| that my story next to these people's stories | 2:13:23 | |
| really had anything of value you like this is it. | 2:13:27 | |
| I don't know how to explain this | 2:13:33 | |
| but I felt really humbled, | 2:13:34 | |
| I guess, is the word to the point where it was really like, | 2:13:36 | |
| oh God, what am I doing? | 2:13:42 | |
| And this is one of the first speaking events | 2:13:43 | |
| that we had is like how am I gonna sit here | 2:13:44 | |
| in front of thousands, upon thousands, | 2:13:47 | |
| upon thousands of people and to see how people reacted to it | 2:13:50 | |
| where they were like fascinated with my position | 2:13:54 | |
| but could seem fucking not to be bothered | 2:13:56 | |
| by the fact that I'm sitting on a panel | 2:13:59 | |
| with people that had been detained there. | 2:14:01 | |
| It's like they have all these questions for me | 2:14:03 | |
| but they don't want, didn't want anything | 2:14:06 | |
| that they didn't have this connection | 2:14:09 | |
| with the guys next to me. | 2:14:10 | |
| And I just felt like such, | 2:14:12 | |
| that whole month just felt like | 2:14:14 | |
| such a freak show environment. | 2:14:16 | |
| But anyway, long buildup | 2:14:17 | |
| to the story of meeting Terrick. | 2:14:19 | |
| After the first event I was outside, | 2:14:23 | |
| chain smoking cigarettes, just what became my habit | 2:14:25 | |
| of like escaping outside of the nearest exit | 2:14:29 | |
| and then finding a corner to smoke in a shadow by myself | 2:14:32 | |
| and just be alone. | 2:14:35 | |
| I had a whole hat and face ensemble that would, | 2:14:36 | |
| I changed my clothes right after everything | 2:14:40 | |
| so that nobody would know who I am. | 2:14:44 | |
| And I just sit outside and smoke and listen to what | 2:14:45 | |
| like the chatter that people would have to say. | 2:14:48 | |
| And I remember I was like smoking | 2:14:50 | |
| and kind of zoning out and staring across. | 2:14:52 | |
| And all of a sudden, like I see this dude on the other end | 2:14:54 | |
| of the stairwell and this big building. | 2:14:57 | |
| And it just was like a flashlight, | 2:15:02 | |
| just a total memory flash. | 2:15:05 | |
| I just knew that that was him, that that was Terrick. | 2:15:07 | |
| And that like, that night he actually drove, | 2:15:11 | |
| I walked over and I introduced myself. | 2:15:16 | |
| I didn't say anything about the first time we'd met. | 2:15:18 | |
| I didn't know if he remembered or not. | 2:15:22 | |
| And he offered to drive me | 2:15:23 | |
| to where we were having a post speech dinner | 2:15:27 | |
| and he was really like, nice | 2:15:31 | |
| and like was super like what I mean, | 2:15:34 | |
| we're really glad that you came | 2:15:36 | |
| and really more so than other people wanted to talk with me | 2:15:38 | |
| about converting to Islam which was a big theme | 2:15:41 | |
| along the whole thing is like me converting to Islam | 2:15:45 | |
| is was like a goal that they all had. | 2:15:47 | |
| And I knew it and they were really seedy about it | 2:15:49 | |
| but we eventually worked it out | 2:15:53 | |
| in that I'm more or less fulfilling in Islamic life. | 2:15:54 | |
| I just really liked some drugs. | 2:15:59 | |
| And also I've got different notions of premarital sex | 2:16:00 | |
| and that's about it really. | 2:16:04 | |
| Other than that, I mean I kind of, | 2:16:06 | |
| I live mostly by their code. | 2:16:10 | |
| A lot of things that they take very seriously | 2:16:12 | |
| like possessions of stuff and like their relationship | 2:16:14 | |
| to the world or to the existential | 2:16:17 | |
| or to the God or whatever, | 2:16:21 | |
| I'm pretty in line with a lot of that stuff. | 2:16:24 | |
| I just don't call it anything. | 2:16:26 | |
| Anyway, we worked it out, | 2:16:28 | |
| but he drove me there that night to that dinner. | 2:16:29 | |
| It was really weird. | 2:16:32 | |
| I felt like I kept it all to myself | 2:16:33 | |
| like this experience of like, I didn't wanna tell him, | 2:16:36 | |
| I didn't wanna talk to him about it. | 2:16:38 | |
| I didn't wanna, | 2:16:39 | |
| 'cause he was the one person that I'd always thought | 2:16:40 | |
| like that's the face that I don't wanna see in the street. | 2:16:43 | |
| Like this is the person | 2:16:46 | |
| that I don't wanna have to deal with, | 2:16:48 | |
| and he's driving one armed and on the cell phone | 2:16:52 | |
| and then shifting, he has a stick shift. | 2:16:55 | |
| So he's like in Europe and I'm just like, | 2:16:57 | |
| this is so fucking weird. | 2:17:01 | |
| This is so weird. | 2:17:02 | |
| Like I'm in the wrong side of a car | 2:17:04 | |
| with a one-armed | 2:17:06 | |
| former detainee who was talking on the phone in Arabic | 2:17:07 | |
| and occasionally trying to tell me to become Islam | 2:17:11 | |
| or a Muslim, and I'm in Europe, | 2:17:14 | |
| like what in the fuck is going on? | 2:17:19 | |
| And we got to dinner and we sat down and him and I sat | 2:17:22 | |
| and we ate and like halfway into the meal. | 2:17:24 | |
| I said, do you remember me? | 2:17:28 | |
| And he said, "Yo, I remember you." | 2:17:31 | |
| And I was like, I remember you. | 2:17:33 | |
| And then that was it. | 2:17:34 | |
| We were just on the same page from then on out. | 2:17:37 | |
| We didn't say anything about it. | 2:17:40 | |
| It's just that just, we both right then just totally | 2:17:42 | |
| made eye contact and realized that that moment was a moment | 2:17:46 | |
| for both of us, and yeah. | 2:17:50 | |
| Interviewer | You're still in touch with him? | 2:17:56 |
| - | He sends me occasional emails, | 2:17:57 |
| but I've find that our communication is not, I don't. | 2:17:59 | |
| No, no, no, we're not really. | 2:18:03 | |
| He works on some projects and he keeps in touch with them. | 2:18:05 | |
| They're all very by the book | 2:18:09 | |
| I guess you could say the book being the Quran. | 2:18:12 | |
| One thing that I have a difficult time | 2:18:18 | |
| communicating with a lot of the detainees | 2:18:21 | |
| because of what has now become an overwhelming obligation | 2:18:23 | |
| to the rigorous, moral and ethical codes | 2:18:29 | |
| of the Quran. | 2:18:34 | |
| They have dependent upon it for so long | 2:18:36 | |
| and dependent upon their belief in God for so long | 2:18:39 | |
| that it's like, I mean it's like a card house. | 2:18:43 | |
| If you take that one card out, | 2:18:50 | |
| the whole thing's gonna fall over | 2:18:52 | |
| and you can see it from a mile away. | 2:18:53 | |
| And that's how I always admired | 2:18:54 | |
| how the detainees kept their heads together | 2:18:57 | |
| for the most part, most of them. | 2:18:59 | |
| Some of them lost their shit. | 2:19:00 | |
| Like Terrick lost his shit, | 2:19:02 | |
| There was a guy in the psych ward that lost his shit. | 2:19:03 | |
| A lot of people lost their shit | 2:19:04 | |
| but a lot of people kept themselves really dignified | 2:19:06 | |
| and really hopeful. | 2:19:09 | |
| And really just like Alice. | 2:19:10 | |
| Alice is gonna come and everything's gonna be okay | 2:19:13 | |
| 'cause this is just how the world goes | 2:19:15 | |
| and the world is beautiful. | 2:19:17 | |
| And this is just the play of a Muslim | 2:19:20 | |
| and this is what we have to do. | 2:19:24 | |
| These are the sacrifices that we have to endure | 2:19:25 | |
| for our cause. | 2:19:27 | |
| And I always respected that | 2:19:29 | |
| but at the same time, I am not only, | 2:19:31 | |
| I'm not gonna say I'm an atheist | 2:19:35 | |
| 'cause I believe in God, but I hate God | 2:19:37 | |
| and I don't, I think he's an asshole | 2:19:39 | |
| and that he's never coming | 2:19:42 | |
| and that we've been created to be horrible creatures | 2:19:43 | |
| where we've become horrible creatures all on our own. | 2:19:48 | |
| I don't care to differentiate between them | 2:19:50 | |
| but I don't see God as some benevolent creature | 2:19:52 | |
| who is gonna come and save anyone. | 2:19:55 | |
| And I doubt that if there is a heaven | 2:19:57 | |
| that any of us are getting in and if there is a hell, | 2:20:00 | |
| it's probably here on earth, this is probably it. | 2:20:03 | |
| And on those points and including the drugs and the sex | 2:20:06 | |
| and everything else, we really don't see eye to eye. | 2:20:11 | |
| So it's hard to, it feels like walking on eggshells | 2:20:16 | |
| on a lot of conversations | 2:20:19 | |
| 'cause I wanna be respectful of their space, | 2:20:21 | |
| but on some of the key issues | 2:20:24 | |
| like who is our creator and how is the planet really run, | 2:20:27 | |
| we disagree entirely | 2:20:33 | |
| and those things will, if we, if either of us change, | 2:20:34 | |
| it'll unravel all of our existences, so. | 2:20:38 | |
| So don't know. | 2:20:42 | |
| I find communication with them very difficult, | 2:20:43 | |
| but at the same time, while we were traveling around, | 2:20:45 | |
| the common stuff that we have in common, the camp, | 2:20:50 | |
| you know is stuff that we talked about a lot. | 2:20:52 | |
| And there is a lot of stuff in Islam that we did share. | 2:20:55 | |
| And we talked about that a lot, | 2:20:58 | |
| like especially more them and I, | 2:20:59 | |
| probably had the closest bond | 2:21:03 | |
| and then Omar and I also had a very close bond | 2:21:04 | |
| and Gerald was, | 2:21:07 | |
| I don't know if you've had a chance to meet General Omar. | 2:21:08 | |
| He's a whole other person whom I respect entirely | 2:21:11 | |
| but he's almost impossible to talk to about anything. | 2:21:17 | |
| I remember we went to the art, | 2:21:21 | |
| the Tate Museum in London together, | 2:21:23 | |
| and this just as a general kind of like | 2:21:25 | |
| Gerald versus the world now. | 2:21:28 | |
| He was just looking at art and he was like | 2:21:31 | |
| I don't understand you white people and your problems, | 2:21:34 | |
| like this is, | 2:21:37 | |
| he speaks like he has a really strange accent too. | 2:21:38 | |
| So this is all kind of like an English ization | 2:21:41 | |
| of what he was trying to say, | 2:21:44 | |
| but it's like I don't understand all of this stuff. | 2:21:46 | |
| This is all bullshit. | 2:21:48 | |
| Like, I mean, I don't, there's a war going on | 2:21:49 | |
| and he's the first person to always say like | 2:21:52 | |
| there are still people detained right now. | 2:21:55 | |
| It's like, there's no conversation | 2:21:57 | |
| that you can have with him where he doesn't immediately say | 2:21:59 | |
| my brother is in jail for no reason, | 2:22:03 | |
| my friends are in jail for no reason, | 2:22:05 | |
| we don't have time to bullshit, | 2:22:07 | |
| We don't have time to dick around. | 2:22:08 | |
| We're here for a reason. | 2:22:09 | |
| We're here to talk about this and to, | 2:22:10 | |
| we've got to fix this place, | 2:22:13 | |
| it's like he has got a fire or had a fire. | 2:22:15 | |
| I hope he still has this fire | 2:22:18 | |
| 'cause I don't know what Gerald would look like | 2:22:20 | |
| without that firearm | 2:22:22 | |
| 'cause I don't know. | 2:22:23 | |
| He really suffered a lot while he was there. | 2:22:25 | |
| And, but I definitely admired him a lot for that | 2:22:27 | |
| but it's like every time it got off subject, | 2:22:32 | |
| he was like, Guantanamo detention. | 2:22:35 | |
| what do we do, What do we do, what do we do? | 2:22:38 | |
| You know, it's like, he's really, | 2:22:39 | |
| really thumping the book on that one, so. | 2:22:42 | |
| Interviewer | Just a couple more questions. | 2:22:50 |
| One is, so, are there some things I didn't ask you | 2:22:51 | |
| that you wanna just cover before we close and (indistinct) | 2:22:55 | |
| - | Well, I mean, not really, | 2:22:59 |
| there's a lot of things that you've brought up | 2:23:02 | |
| that other people have not | 2:23:05 | |
| that I feel like this is the first time | 2:23:07 | |
| I've ever heard anybody referenced them. | 2:23:09 | |
| I know that's the first time I've talked | 2:23:11 | |
| about a couple of these things. | 2:23:13 | |
| I feel like, I mean, mostly, | 2:23:19 | |
| I guess I would just like to add a little bit of perspective | 2:23:25 | |
| from where I'm at now and how I see things | 2:23:29 | |
| instead of talking about it retrospectively, | 2:23:31 | |
| I'd really kind of like to just. | 2:23:33 | |
| Interviewer | Everything I asked you, there's any word? | 2:23:35 |
| - | Okay, I mean, now that this wiki leaks thingy drops | 2:23:36 |
| not that I think that it had to drop | 2:23:44 | |
| for people to really care about it | 2:23:45 | |
| but I don't know if something happened to me | 2:23:48 | |
| that has really formalized my rage | 2:23:50 | |
| about the situation with the coming of this information | 2:23:52 | |
| and to see these documents, | 2:23:55 | |
| to see that everything that I'd always suspected | 2:23:56 | |
| that I didn't really give myself the credit | 2:24:00 | |
| to fully believe | 2:24:02 | |
| but that I felt like was going on was true. | 2:24:04 | |
| As a 19 year old, I figured it all out. | 2:24:08 | |
| It was all bullshit. | 2:24:10 | |
| They were all just brown people | 2:24:11 | |
| that they grabbed up and thrown into cages | 2:24:12 | |
| for no good reason and they kept him there for a long time. | 2:24:14 | |
| And I am so pissed. | 2:24:17 | |
| I rate with this government, with these people, | 2:24:19 | |
| with these moneymaking people that just will hurt anyone. | 2:24:22 | |
| They've ruined my life. | 2:24:28 | |
| They've ruined the lives of all of my friends, | 2:24:29 | |
| and thousands of people. | 2:24:33 | |
| And they've ruined the lives of all of these detainees | 2:24:34 | |
| and given us a disease that will never go away. | 2:24:36 | |
| And they did it all for lies. | 2:24:38 | |
| It was all for lies. | 2:24:41 | |
| It's always been a lie. | 2:24:42 | |
| It's always been a big fucking lie. | 2:24:43 | |
| They lied to us about everything. | 2:24:44 | |
| They lied to me about the terrorists, | 2:24:46 | |
| they lied to me about my college benefits | 2:24:48 | |
| which I stopped getting. | 2:24:50 | |
| They did nothing but lie. | 2:24:52 | |
| I did nothing but offer myself to them, to this country, | 2:24:53 | |
| to this glorious idea of country | 2:24:57 | |
| and they did nothing but lie to us | 2:24:59 | |
| and get us to do despicable work | 2:25:01 | |
| so that they could make benefit, they could bank on it. | 2:25:02 | |
| And then, and you know | 2:25:06 | |
| it's totally ruined my concept of what America is. | 2:25:10 | |
| This is no longer the country that fought the Nazis | 2:25:12 | |
| and was the standard of democracy and goodness, | 2:25:18 | |
| we have become an evil rotten system. | 2:25:23 | |
| The legal structures that we have enacted in our country | 2:25:27 | |
| to provide a democracy, | 2:25:30 | |
| that bullshit term we throw around | 2:25:33 | |
| that we're trying to take everywhere, | 2:25:35 | |
| we've completely bastardized in the process | 2:25:36 | |
| of creating the detention policy. | 2:25:38 | |
| It has been wifed with errors from the beginning | 2:25:41 | |
| and every human rights lawyer, | 2:25:44 | |
| every, just lawyer, a lawyer, | 2:25:47 | |
| like people that know the law | 2:25:49 | |
| or have come out and said, this isn't, | 2:25:51 | |
| I mean there's no way | 2:25:55 | |
| that you can even put this transparently down on paper. | 2:25:55 | |
| It's like half the people you got have been tortured. | 2:25:58 | |
| None of this evidence is admissible. | 2:26:01 | |
| You don't even have in evidence for half of this shit. | 2:26:03 | |
| That other stuff you have or here or say, | 2:26:06 | |
| it's like, all of this stuff has been said, | 2:26:08 | |
| now the facts are on the table. | 2:26:10 | |
| it was a lot of really crappy command decisions. | 2:26:13 | |
| A lot of these people should've never been detained | 2:26:16 | |
| in the first place. | 2:26:18 | |
| A lot of these people should've never been kept in detention | 2:26:19 | |
| in Kandahar in bog room | 2:26:21 | |
| and all these little miniature camps all over the place. | 2:26:22 | |
| And they certainly should not have been | 2:26:25 | |
| falling across to Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. | 2:26:27 | |
| And they shouldn't have been kept there? | 2:26:29 | |
| And it's like, it's just so super frustrating. | 2:26:31 | |
| It was all for nothing. | 2:26:36 | |
| And they'll get out of it and nobody will give a shit. | 2:26:38 | |
| Nobody's gonna give a shit in time. | 2:26:40 | |
| You know, and I hope that people look at this stuff. | 2:26:42 | |
| I hope that people take this in | 2:26:43 | |
| and realize that this is 2011 baby, it's a whole new world. | 2:26:45 | |
| We are going into a whole new dark world of law | 2:26:50 | |
| and the imposition of the corporate world into our lives. | 2:26:54 | |
| And they have no rules. | 2:26:58 | |
| They will stop at nothing. | 2:27:00 | |
| It's the Muslims now but like, just like with the Nazis, | 2:27:01 | |
| just like what the Abbott said, man, | 2:27:05 | |
| they're gonna come for this | 2:27:06 | |
| and then they're gonna come for this, | 2:27:07 | |
| and then they're gonna come for this. | 2:27:08 | |
| And when they're all out of people to come forward | 2:27:10 | |
| they're gonna come for you, the freaks and the weirdos | 2:27:12 | |
| and just anybody that doesn't fit in with their system. | 2:27:14 | |
| And they'll be here. | 2:27:17 | |
| If it's 100 years from now | 2:27:17 | |
| or if it's 10 years from now, they're coming. | 2:27:19 | |
| They're breaking the walls down in the law, | 2:27:21 | |
| in the legal system every day, | 2:27:24 | |
| they have no one to answer for, | 2:27:26 | |
| they've totally proven that, | 2:27:28 | |
| they prove it every day that Guantanamo Bay is open. | 2:27:29 | |
| They're ruining this country. | 2:27:32 | |
| Everything, everything that we've always fought for, | 2:27:34 | |
| they've ruined it. | 2:27:36 | |
| They've shit on it in a matter of a decade. | 2:27:37 | |
| This one fiasco has really destroyed anything | 2:27:38 | |
| that we could believe in, | 2:27:43 | |
| in like what a democracy is, | 2:27:44 | |
| we've made fools of ourselves in front of the whole nation | 2:27:46 | |
| and in front of the whole world and in front of God | 2:27:50 | |
| that everybody keeps talking about. | 2:27:53 | |
| Everybody's so worried about God. | 2:27:54 | |
| God, God, God, would do this for God, would do that for God. | 2:27:56 | |
| Do we beat people up for God? | 2:27:58 | |
| Is that what we do now? | 2:28:00 | |
| We put them in cages for God? | 2:28:01 | |
| Is that the God that you wanna believe in, | 2:28:03 | |
| Christian white world? | 2:28:05 | |
| I mean, I don't know it's so just like, | 2:28:06 | |
| I just have a lot of emotion | 2:28:10 | |
| that's really like kind of clicking into place | 2:28:12 | |
| that I felt like I've repressed in the past about this | 2:28:13 | |
| 'cause I knew it was lies before, | 2:28:17 | |
| but I took that out on myself and now I know it wasn't me | 2:28:18 | |
| and it's not, I don't have to blame it on me anymore. | 2:28:22 | |
| It's not a lie, it's them. | 2:28:24 | |
| But what's the saying you're gonna do for me. | 2:28:25 | |
| I'm probably just gonna turn it | 2:28:29 | |
| into one of these old veterans | 2:28:29 | |
| sitting on the side of the street going, | 2:28:31 | |
| do you remember Guantanamo Bay? | 2:28:32 | |
| It's crazy and secretly title. | 2:28:33 | |
| All lies, is just drunk and shitty | 2:28:35 | |
| and homeless 'cause no one, when this is over, | 2:28:38 | |
| TV's off everybody gets to go home and go to bed. | 2:28:41 | |
| Everybody else got to clean their hands of it. | 2:28:44 | |
| Now sinners are stuck in the the hell | 2:28:45 | |
| of our memories forever | 2:28:50 | |
| and worse and Crimea river for the sinners. | 2:28:52 | |
| But I mean, the innocent people that live with this forever | 2:28:55 | |
| is who my heart really goes out to | 2:28:59 | |
| is all of the people that were just | 2:29:03 | |
| with their families and detained | 2:29:05 | |
| and that we beat thoroughly. | 2:29:06 | |
| And that we punched and we kicked, we yelled at | 2:29:10 | |
| and we call them sand niggers | 2:29:14 | |
| and we called them everything that we possibly could. | 2:29:15 | |
| We hit him, we were just really fucking shitty to them | 2:29:17 | |
| and they were all innocent every day of every God damn day, | 2:29:20 | |
| we went out there and we acted like we wanted to act | 2:29:23 | |
| and we did a lot of really miserable things to innocent men | 2:29:26 | |
| because we'd been given a flimsy set of orders | 2:29:29 | |
| that we wanted to believe 'cause we were violent | 2:29:32 | |
| and we wanted to believe. | 2:29:34 | |
| The violence that we were enacting was right. | 2:29:36 | |
| And it was not, it was never was, it's never been right | 2:29:38 | |
| and it never will be right. | 2:29:41 | |
| And that nothing will ever rectify that. | 2:29:42 | |
| We live with that for everyone now. | 2:29:44 | |
| These are the things that we learned | 2:29:46 | |
| from the concentration camps of World War II | 2:29:49 | |
| that we have obviously not learned our lessons from. | 2:29:50 | |
| They try to clean up their act. | 2:29:53 | |
| They try to change their demeanor about going about it | 2:29:54 | |
| but if you asked me, it's still a concentration camp, | 2:29:57 | |
| it's a concentration of a racial minority in a camp. | 2:30:00 | |
| I don't know what else to call it. | 2:30:04 | |
| I mean, and that's a trick that we learned from the Nazis | 2:30:06 | |
| as well as pincher attacks. | 2:30:10 | |
| Like when we tried to come in from Turkey and from Kuwait | 2:30:11 | |
| at the same time, another Nazi technique. | 2:30:13 | |
| It's like, if you ask me this place | 2:30:15 | |
| is getting a little hail Hitler | 2:30:17 | |
| and and it's all happening under the guise | 2:30:19 | |
| of it being this nationalistic patriotic bullshit | 2:30:22 | |
| that everybody keeps spewing and it's just not true anymore. | 2:30:25 | |
| And it's all been based on lies | 2:30:29 | |
| and we've all been turned into fools | 2:30:30 | |
| and if we don't start fighting it, | 2:30:32 | |
| it's gonna take everything over. | 2:30:34 | |
| It's game over, man. | 2:30:36 | |
| I mean, sorry, that's just kind of a large emotional | 2:30:39 | |
| lump of stuff, but that's my sentiment on this place now | 2:30:41 | |
| where we stand, where I stand with it | 2:30:48 | |
| and where it stands in my head and my memory, and, | 2:30:50 | |
| I think that's it. | 2:30:56 | |
| Interviewer | Well, we need 20 seconds of quiet time | 2:31:00 |
| and Johnny needs it for room tone | 2:31:03 | |
| but I wanna thank you, but I'll thank you again | 2:31:05 | |
| when Johnny finishes that. | 2:31:08 | |
| - | [Man With Low Voice] Begin room tone. | 2:31:11 |
| End room tone. | 2:31:28 |
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