Henry, Robin
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| - | Well, Robin, thank you so much | 0:01 |
| for agreeing to meet with me to be interviewed. | 0:02 | |
| Could you please say and spell your name? | 0:04 | |
| - | My name is Robin Henry, | 0:07 |
| R-O-B-I-N, H-E-N-R-Y. | 0:08 | |
| - | Wonderful. | 0:11 |
| And are you, well I know you're lay, | 0:12 | |
| and your denominational affiliation is? | 0:15 | |
| - | Roman Catholic. | 0:17 |
| - | Very great. | 0:18 |
| Robin, when and where were you born? | 0:20 | |
| - | I was born in Old Westbury, New York, | 0:22 |
| which is on Long Island, in 1952. | 0:25 | |
| - | Wonderful. | 0:30 |
| And where did you go to school? | 0:31 | |
| - | I lived in Upstate New York and went to high school there, | 0:35 |
| and I came out here and graduated from St. Catherine's, | 0:38 | |
| with a degree in Music Education. | 0:41 | |
| - | Great, and you were at Notre Dame at one point? | 0:43 |
| - | I studied, yeah, one of the summers | 0:46 |
| after I graduated St. Kate's, I studied at Notre Dame. | 0:48 | |
| I actually took graduate classes | 0:53 | |
| at the University of Minnesota, and at St. John's, as well. | 0:54 | |
| - | Wonderful, okay. | 0:57 |
| What work or ministry were you doing at the time | 1:00 | |
| of Re-Imagining 1993? | 1:02 | |
| - | I was Director of Music and Liturgy, | 1:05 |
| which is what I do now at St. Albert the Great, | 1:07 | |
| which is a small, Dominican parish in south Minneapolis. | 1:10 | |
| - | Wonderful, great. | 1:14 |
| Robin, how and when did you first | 1:18 | |
| become aware of feminist theology? | 1:19 | |
| - | I think probably, | 1:23 |
| starting somewhere in the mid '80s to early '90s. | 1:27 | |
| And then with relationships with people that, | 1:30 | |
| including Cletus Wessels, who is a writer | 1:36 | |
| and Dominican priest, now deceased, | 1:39 | |
| who was doing some writing about cosmology, | 1:42 | |
| about the world, and the Earth, and the universe. | 1:44 | |
| It's a jumble up of that, and certainly having graduated | 1:50 | |
| from school at St. Kate's, | 1:54 | |
| there certainly was a lot of discussion | 1:57 | |
| about what feminist theology is and what it means. | 2:00 | |
| - | Do you recall, how did you react to it initially? | 2:05 |
| - | Oh, I loved it, I thought it was amazing. | 2:08 |
| That it was in my estimation, | 2:10 | |
| not necessarily the rejection of patriarchy, | 2:14 | |
| but talking about how God can come to all of us, | 2:18 | |
| not just males or ordained, or whatever. | 2:22 | |
| That all of us should have an open access to God, | 2:26 | |
| who is all genders, and no genders, who is a mix. | 2:29 | |
| So, it's probably a combination of that. | 2:37 | |
| - | Great, thank you. | 2:39 |
| Well, I know you were involved in planning | 2:41 | |
| the ritual for the first conference in '93. | 2:43 | |
| First of all, say some more about how you | 2:46 | |
| got involved in Re-Imagining. | 2:47 | |
| - | I had, when I'd gone to Notre Dame to study liturgy, | 2:50 |
| I had met Madeline Sue Martin | 2:55 | |
| and sang at her college chapel choir, was a cantor. | 2:56 | |
| It was kind of a mind-blowing experience being in a, | 3:04 | |
| after having worked in a parish, | 3:09 | |
| and then gone back to school, with people studying liturgy | 3:11 | |
| and experiencing ritual, and so forth. | 3:14 | |
| And Madeline Sue was a real driver | 3:17 | |
| in terms of my learning from her. | 3:21 | |
| And then she moved up here and was teaching here | 3:26 | |
| at St. Kate's and I took some classes from her. | 3:29 | |
| And then she worked at the Seminary | 3:33 | |
| and I took some classes from her there. | 3:35 | |
| So I got connected, she asked me if I would consider | 3:37 | |
| being part of this ritual planning group, | 3:40 | |
| and met some of the Council of Churches women | 3:43 | |
| that were also involved in the planning. | 3:48 | |
| So it was my first experience | 3:51 | |
| with such a dynamic and diverse group of people | 3:54 | |
| that come from a variety of church experiences, | 3:58 | |
| not just the tradition that I was working in. | 4:01 | |
| So that was extremely important to me to hear other women | 4:05 | |
| talk about their own experiences where they worship, | 4:10 | |
| and how could we share what we know and make it better. | 4:14 | |
| So that was the beginning of it, | 4:20 | |
| was going to those meetings and talking about | 4:22 | |
| what are we trying to do with these rituals? | 4:25 | |
| What are we trying to say? | 4:28 | |
| I think one of the most controversial ones | 4:30 | |
| was that the media got ahold of was the milk and honey. | 4:32 | |
| The biblical origins of that text, | 4:38 | |
| it wasn't like we grabbed it out of some occult somewhere, | 4:42 | |
| but it was the fact that it had never been done, | 4:45 | |
| and that it was done so well. | 4:49 | |
| I mean, that's the whole thing is that the liturgies, | 4:50 | |
| the rituals were done so well they were mind-blowing. | 4:52 | |
| When you think about working in the convention center | 4:55 | |
| and the space, and the artists that we had, | 4:58 | |
| and the musicians that we had, | 5:01 | |
| that it was just over the top, | 5:02 | |
| and no one had ever done that. | 5:04 | |
| Even with as many other conventions as there are, | 5:08 | |
| the NPM, the National Pastoral Musicians, | 5:12 | |
| even the ordinations of clergy, or whatever. | 5:17 | |
| There just was never the kind of collaboration. | 5:20 | |
| People were just, they were sobbing. | 5:25 | |
| They were so moving, those liturgies. | 5:27 | |
| - | Robin, I wanna hear some more | 5:30 |
| about what that process was like. | 5:31 | |
| What was it like planning the ritual? | 5:33 | |
| - | I think it was kind of like cooking. | 5:36 |
| Like you got a group of people | 5:42 | |
| that talked about what was important for them. | 5:43 | |
| What part of it, music, the arts, the graphic arts, | 5:47 | |
| the dance, the ritual elements themselves. | 5:53 | |
| And so, people would bring their own love to the table | 5:57 | |
| and say this is what I think we should do | 6:03 | |
| and then it became, as we worked to together, | 6:05 | |
| it became what it became | 6:09 | |
| because everybody listened to others. | 6:10 | |
| And so, it kind of grew out of that. | 6:13 | |
| It was like, I can describe it like a cooking class, | 6:15 | |
| 'cause everybody had their own piece that went into the pot, | 6:19 | |
| and then it became. | 6:22 | |
| - | What was your piece? | 6:25 |
| - | I was as a musician, I was asked if I would sing | 6:27 |
| and be involved in that way. | 6:30 | |
| One of things I remember most is that there were like | 6:32 | |
| four stages that had four different groups of musicians. | 6:34 | |
| So I was on one of those stages helping | 6:38 | |
| and the music kind of went circularly from one station | 6:40 | |
| to the other, and that had never happened before. | 6:44 | |
| It was just the style of collaboration | 6:48 | |
| and of inclusivity, and that it happened in the round. | 6:52 | |
| That it wasn't the stage is up there and everybody else | 6:57 | |
| is down here, but it was we were among the people, | 7:01 | |
| within the people. | 7:04 | |
| I was on one of those stages helping with music. | 7:10 | |
| - | I think you're already alluding to this, | 7:12 |
| but how did feminist theology, or feminist beliefs, | 7:14 | |
| shape the process and the result? | 7:17 | |
| - | I think because the World Council of Churches, | 7:21 |
| the folks that are involved in that, | 7:24 | |
| that are not Roman Catholic, which is awesome, | 7:26 | |
| they came in with we're celebrating the year of the woman, | 7:29 | |
| or this decade of the woman. | 7:33 | |
| And so, we talked about how can we celebrate women. | 7:35 | |
| Women haven't been celebrated for 2,000 years. | 7:39 | |
| Names are not even mentioned in the Bible. | 7:44 | |
| There's certain things that have been shut down by men, | 7:45 | |
| so it was like having the doors and the windows opened, | 7:49 | |
| and being able to say, | 7:53 | |
| why can we not think of God in these other ways? | 7:55 | |
| Reimagine the God that came to us in the Hebrew scriptures, | 8:00 | |
| in the New Testament scriptures, | 8:05 | |
| and reimagine God in a way that speaks to women, | 8:06 | |
| and speaks to men who appreciate that God | 8:10 | |
| can speak to women and not just them. | 8:13 | |
| I think that's how it came to be. | 8:17 | |
| - | Exactly. | 8:20 |
| You know Madeline Sue Martin, or Madeleine Seid-Martin, | 8:21 | |
| was so crucial to this whole thing, and you knew her well. | 8:24 | |
| Could you say a little bit more about what she was like | 8:28 | |
| as a person, and what key things did you learn from her? | 8:32 | |
| - | She was helping plan a liturgy | 8:38 |
| that wasn't involved necessarily with Re-Imagining | 8:40 | |
| 'cause I took a class in Liturgical Planning. | 8:43 | |
| It was talking about all of the elements, | 8:47 | |
| so most people will just say, okay, | 8:52 | |
| so what is the music, so that's it. | 8:54 | |
| What is the preaching, so that's it. | 8:56 | |
| And she would ask what are people feeling? | 8:58 | |
| How are they embodying this liturgy? | 9:02 | |
| Are they sitting, are they standing? | 9:06 | |
| And when she worked at the Seminary, apparently she got, | 9:08 | |
| one of her students I worked with as a first-year priest. | 9:14 | |
| He had a certain way about him that was so freeing | 9:19 | |
| as a clergy, because he had experienced being in his body | 9:24 | |
| and knowing that when you preside you are in your body, | 9:30 | |
| and you should be in your body and let's not negate that. | 9:33 | |
| And he had such a way about him because of Sue's teaching. | 9:36 | |
| They would talk about how your body is part of the liturgy | 9:39 | |
| and use your body as a drum, and just the physicality of it. | 9:43 | |
| That was a completely new way of looking at liturgy | 9:49 | |
| and the role of liturgy, that it embodies us. | 9:55 | |
| We are embodied in this liturgy. | 9:58 | |
| So it's looking at so many more things | 9:59 | |
| than we were traditionally raised to look at. | 10:02 | |
| So it's the smell, it's the taste, | 10:05 | |
| it's the visuals, it's the what are your ears hearing. | 10:08 | |
| One of the beautiful things that Madeline Sue left us | 10:13 | |
| is when she died, she had us do a 24-hour prayer vigil, | 10:15 | |
| reading or singing or naming the Psalms, | 10:20 | |
| and go all the way through them as many times as we, | 10:24 | |
| so I took the 2 a.m. slot or something, | 10:26 | |
| and ended up having to do three or four or five Psalms, | 10:30 | |
| and sang them, because I'm a musician, I'm a singer. | 10:32 | |
| That never happened. | 10:38 | |
| I'd never experienced that. | 10:40 | |
| Even at Notre Dame, I never experienced | 10:42 | |
| the amount of incense that was used for Psalm 141, | 10:46 | |
| let my prayers rise like incense before you. | 10:50 | |
| And you can smell it, you can see it, | 10:53 | |
| you could almost taste it. | 10:56 | |
| It was probably for me the awakening that the liturgy needs | 10:59 | |
| to take, we need to use all of our senses to experience it. | 11:05 | |
| - | And now this is your ministry? | 11:12 |
| - | Yeah, yeah. | 11:15 |
| This is my ministry, yeah. | 11:16 | |
| And I had been in it. | 11:18 | |
| I'm in my 40th year, | 11:19 | |
| so it's been a good journey | 11:22 | |
| and a lot of wonderful mentors like Madeline Sue, | 11:25 | |
| who I so miss her because I would love to call her up | 11:29 | |
| and say, what are you thinking about this? | 11:33 | |
| I'm struggling with that. | 11:35 | |
| And she would be able to talk about it. | 11:37 | |
| - | After you had planned this liturgy and worked on it, | 11:41 |
| what was it like to be at the gathering and have it happen? | 11:45 | |
| - | People didn't know what to expect, | 11:53 |
| so it was a brand new concept to reimagine God, | 11:55 | |
| and to bring people in from all over the world. | 11:59 | |
| So a speaker from Korea, a speak from Africa, | 12:02 | |
| different groups of women and men | 12:07 | |
| from all over the United States and all over the world, | 12:11 | |
| to come together and to say the words, | 12:14 | |
| to imagine that God is not just male, | 12:19 | |
| a white male with a long beard, up in the sky somewhere, | 12:22 | |
| to give people the freedom to think about what we would be | 12:26 | |
| like as humans to think of God as so much bigger | 12:31 | |
| than we had been thinking of God. | 12:35 | |
| It was mind blowing. | 12:38 | |
| People were so excited to be there, they just couldn't wait | 12:40 | |
| to get back for the next session, and didn't wanna leave. | 12:44 | |
| And it was life changing in that you felt safe | 12:49 | |
| in a group of people that were able to study and learn, | 12:54 | |
| and explore the same things. | 12:58 | |
| And you knew that when you went back to your own job, | 13:01 | |
| you might not be able to talk about God our mother. | 13:04 | |
| That others might be offended or think that we were crazy, | 13:07 | |
| or whatever it was. | 13:11 | |
| So it was a safe place to be, to experience that. | 13:13 | |
| One of the sessions, it was very spontaneous | 13:18 | |
| but there were people who were lesbian | 13:22 | |
| were invited to come forward, | 13:25 | |
| and we were honored by all of the people there. | 13:26 | |
| Well that was completely amazing | 13:29 | |
| because it's not a safe place to be, | 13:31 | |
| certainly in '93 it was not a safe place to be out. | 13:35 | |
| The Roman Catholic church, still to this day, | 13:38 | |
| calls me intrinsically disordered. | 13:42 | |
| They had a breakout session | 13:48 | |
| and I went to the breakout session to talk about that, | 13:49 | |
| and talked about if the church says that I'm intrinsically | 13:53 | |
| disordered as a lesbian, then the church is intrinsically | 13:57 | |
| disordered because I am part of her, and I'm not leaving. | 14:01 | |
| I'm here to stay. | 14:06 | |
| For me, that was very freeing and it was also scary to think | 14:09 | |
| is the Arch Bishop going to find out, she's a lesbian, | 14:13 | |
| she's working in the Roman Catholic church, | 14:16 | |
| whatever, all of that. | 14:19 | |
| - | You did go up? | 14:20 |
| - | I did go up. | 14:22 |
| - | Was that a tough decision to make at that moment? | 14:23 |
| - | Not at all. | 14:26 |
| - | Why is that? | 14:27 |
| - | Because it's who I am. | 14:28 |
| I wasn't going to go in the closet for anybody. | 14:31 | |
| I made the decision to come out and to live who I am | 14:34 | |
| with integrity, so I wasn't going to let someone | 14:37 | |
| or some group say, shame, shame, you can't do this. | 14:40 | |
| So it was very important to me. | 14:44 | |
| - | And what did it feel like to be there | 14:47 |
| and to have the reaction? | 14:48 | |
| - | I had no idea there were that many of us that were there | 14:50 |
| (laughs) because you don't wear a badge that says, | 14:53 | |
| well this is who I am, you know? | 14:56 | |
| At that point in time, | 15:01 | |
| it could be a climate of secrecy and hatred. | 15:02 | |
| I know women that were relieved from their jobs. | 15:06 | |
| A certain Catholic woman, lesbian, | 15:11 | |
| was going to receive an award | 15:15 | |
| for being a religious educator. | 15:17 | |
| And once the Arch Bishop found out | 15:20 | |
| that she was lesbian and had a family, | 15:22 | |
| then they pulled the award because God knows | 15:24 | |
| you couldn't possibly honor her. | 15:27 | |
| She is who she is, and she's living a life | 15:29 | |
| and she's got this wisdom to impart as a religious educator. | 15:31 | |
| But they had to shut it down. | 15:36 | |
| So with those kinds of things happening, you start thinking. | 15:39 | |
| I did talk with a pastor I was working with. | 15:43 | |
| He certainly knew I was out as a lesbian. | 15:46 | |
| He wasn't really sure what he would do if the Arch Bishop | 15:51 | |
| called him and I said, well, you gotta do what you gotta do, | 15:53 | |
| and I gotta do what I gotta do. | 15:56 | |
| - | So you have been able to be an out lesbian | 15:59 |
| as a liturgical minister? | 16:02 | |
| - | Yeah, mm-hmm. | 16:03 |
| - | That's amazing, wow. | 16:04 |
| And have you served many different churches? | 16:07 | |
| - | I've just served in two, and really I came out | 16:09 |
| at the church that I am working at right now. | 16:12 | |
| So it's really probably only been St. Albert's | 16:15 | |
| that I've been out as a lesbian. | 16:17 | |
| But it's certainly been more than 25 years | 16:22 | |
| that I've been out. | 16:26 | |
| - | That is great. | 16:29 |
| Let's talk about the backlash for a minute. | 16:33 | |
| Talking just kind of about the potential for backlash. | 16:35 | |
| First of all, were you personally affected | 16:38 | |
| at all by the backlash? | 16:40 | |
| - | I was only affected in that I thought it was so wrong | 16:41 |
| that Madeline Sue got fired from the seminary | 16:45 | |
| for her participation in it. | 16:48 | |
| There was so much negative press and incorrect. | 16:51 | |
| It was not only negative, but it was uninformed. | 16:59 | |
| So whoever was writing the articles, | 17:03 | |
| I read one last week before I looked at this, | 17:05 | |
| the oral interviews questions. | 17:09 | |
| And there were so many lies in the article that I read | 17:13 | |
| that came out, and I thought, | 17:17 | |
| how is this possible that the people | 17:19 | |
| that decided that they should write about it, | 17:23 | |
| did not come or did not know what they were writing about? | 17:26 | |
| That they could be so off base. | 17:30 | |
| That's part of the, I just couldn't believe it. | 17:33 | |
| - | Do you happen to recall | 17:37 |
| where the article was from, what publication? | 17:38 | |
| - | I don't. | 17:40 |
| - | That's fine. | 17:41 |
| What are some of the specific lies or misrepresentations | 17:42 | |
| that were made about Re-Imagining? | 17:45 | |
| - | That the people in that conference were worshiping Sophia, | 17:48 |
| and worshiping the goddess. | 17:53 | |
| That it was so off the mark that you couldn't imagine | 17:56 | |
| that you can think of God in both male and female terms, | 18:02 | |
| which is really what the conference was trying to say. | 18:05 | |
| Let's open up our image of God. | 18:08 | |
| And so, I think the milk and honey was too messy. | 18:10 | |
| It was like, is that the milk of our breasts, or whatever. | 18:15 | |
| They could not wrap their heads around it | 18:19 | |
| and thought it was so heretical, | 18:22 | |
| that we were heretics of some kind. | 18:26 | |
| After being at the conference | 18:32 | |
| and reading the articles afterwards, | 18:34 | |
| I couldn't believe that they were | 18:36 | |
| at the same conference I was at. | 18:38 | |
| So it led me to believe | 18:40 | |
| that they did not know what they were writing about. | 18:42 | |
| That they came in and experienced 10 minutes of something, | 18:45 | |
| and didn't have any of the history or the experience, | 18:48 | |
| and came in with an attitude that I'm gonna shut this down. | 18:51 | |
| This is ruining Catholicism. | 18:54 | |
| This is ruining Christianity. | 18:56 | |
| Instead of why are we not big enough | 18:58 | |
| to think of God in more terms? | 19:01 | |
| There should be more than a hundred names for God, | 19:03 | |
| not just Father. | 19:05 | |
| People were so threatened to think that this group of people | 19:09 | |
| was changing the world, or whatever. | 19:12 | |
| Which I think is what the intention was, was to open | 19:16 | |
| the windows and say let's look at God in other ways. | 19:19 | |
| Sophia is the term of wisdom | 19:22 | |
| in the wisdom literature in the Hebrew scriptures. | 19:25 | |
| And Sophia is the feminine part of God, | 19:29 | |
| which if we are all created in God's image, | 19:32 | |
| then God's both male and female, | 19:35 | |
| not just male and ordained. | 19:38 | |
| - | When you said threatened, what do you think specifically, | 19:42 |
| how do you account for the backlash? | 19:45 | |
| What was it that was so threatening? | 19:46 | |
| - | I think it was threatening to think that people | 19:54 |
| could think of God without thinking of the umbrella | 19:57 | |
| that they have grown up with. | 20:02 | |
| So if Roman Catholics say God is male, | 20:03 | |
| women are only allowed to do certain things. | 20:08 | |
| God forbid girls could even be servers. | 20:13 | |
| I mean, all of those kinds of things. | 20:15 | |
| And when girls were allowed to be servers, | 20:17 | |
| there was a disclaimer that said this will in no way | 20:20 | |
| ever imply that women will ever be ordained as priests. | 20:24 | |
| To me, that says that there's a lot of fear. | 20:28 | |
| What would be the big fear | 20:30 | |
| to let women be ordained as priests? | 20:32 | |
| They're running out of them right now. | 20:34 | |
| They're certainly running out of the good ones. | 20:36 | |
| And the young guys that are coming up right now | 20:38 | |
| are so stuck up on their pedestals. | 20:40 | |
| They are so threatened by those of us that have been in it | 20:45 | |
| for so long, that we know what we're doing | 20:50 | |
| and we're not gonna be pushed. | 20:52 | |
| We're not gonna be silenced anymore. | 20:54 | |
| I really think that's the fear, | 20:57 | |
| is that those that are in power, so therefore, | 20:59 | |
| I think Arch Bishop Roach needed to fire Madeline Sue | 21:02 | |
| because what would it say if a teacher at St. Paul Seminary | 21:08 | |
| was imparting so much more about our God | 21:12 | |
| then they were allowed to be teaching. | 21:16 | |
| - | Do you know what sort of motivated that, | 21:20 |
| that it was brought to his attention? | 21:25 | |
| - | I don't know any of that, I don't. | 21:28 |
| I knew after the fact that she had lost her job. | 21:31 | |
| I just was shocked | 21:37 | |
| because of the publicity that was incorrect. | 21:38 | |
| Negative, incorrect, misleading and lies. | 21:46 | |
| And so therefore, you take that as word. | 21:50 | |
| He obviously had his little spies or whatever, | 21:53 | |
| which is just so wrong. | 21:57 | |
| I certainly don't think that the church that Jesus wants us | 22:00 | |
| to be a part of to impart his love in the world, | 22:05 | |
| would ever have had anything to do with all of that, | 22:09 | |
| with letting people go, | 22:12 | |
| getting fired because their God is too big, or whatever. | 22:13 | |
| - | I wanted to talk to you again | 22:19 |
| about the milk and honey ritual, | 22:19 | |
| 'cause as you said, that was very controversial. | 22:21 | |
| There were a lot of stories told about it. | 22:22 | |
| First of all, were you involved at all | 22:24 | |
| in planning that particular ritual? | 22:25 | |
| - | Not that I remember. | 22:28 |
| - | What did that ritual mean for you? | 22:31 |
| - | Well, the Old Testament scripture that it came from | 22:34 |
| is something that I grew up with as a kid and heard that. | 22:37 | |
| It was to me, no one had ever used that since I was | 22:43 | |
| in high school and we sang a piece that had it in there, | 22:47 | |
| which is probably why I remembered it. | 22:49 | |
| But no one had ever used that ritual or those elements | 22:52 | |
| in a liturgy, and I was just blown away because God | 22:57 | |
| is bigger than the elements of bread and wine, | 23:02 | |
| or water, or oil, or incense. | 23:05 | |
| There was a communion liturgy that happened for, | 23:11 | |
| what is her name, Roseanne Chigere, when she passed. | 23:17 | |
| And it was a communion of strawberries. | 23:19 | |
| And everyone communed each other with a strawberry, | 23:23 | |
| and I thought this is our God, alive within us. | 23:25 | |
| It doesn't have to be the elements that are approved. | 23:29 | |
| It's the Earth. | 23:33 | |
| We're all of the Earth, that kind of thing. | 23:35 | |
| So I think that was the earthiness of it, | 23:37 | |
| was very threatening to people. | 23:39 | |
| That you could talk about giving birth, or whatever, | 23:42 | |
| that those things are very threatening, and I think, | 23:47 | |
| not to necessarily old men, | 23:51 | |
| but it's not part of their lived experience. | 23:54 | |
| You don't see, you don't live through, | 23:57 | |
| you haven't given birth yourself, | 23:58 | |
| so you don't wanna talk about those things, | 24:00 | |
| about the embodiment of the incarnation, | 24:02 | |
| like Jesus came through the birth canal. | 24:07 | |
| (laughs) They don't wanna talk about it, | 24:10 | |
| so I think that's part of the threatening part of it, | 24:12 | |
| is that it's scary for people, | 24:15 | |
| we're asking them to move beyond their comfort zone. | 24:19 | |
| And that's what the liturgies were intending to do is to get | 24:23 | |
| people to think of more than they had experienced in ritual. | 24:27 | |
| - | Very good. | 24:33 |
| How would you define Re-Imagining? | 24:35 | |
| - | Re-Imagining, I think, | 24:40 |
| was the dramatic way to look at God | 24:41 | |
| through lenses that we never looked at before. | 24:50 | |
| So to take our ordinary rituals and say, | 24:53 | |
| how can we improve upon these, | 24:58 | |
| how can we make these more alive, more living, | 25:00 | |
| more part of our everyday life, | 25:05 | |
| our everydayness of being human beings? | 25:08 | |
| So it's that using all the senses, but it's the audacity | 25:11 | |
| to think of God differently than just white male. | 25:16 | |
| And people were so hungry for that. | 25:22 | |
| The native peoples who have a different kind of experience | 25:25 | |
| of God, and that they were told to get rid of all of that. | 25:29 | |
| Don't talk about the gods, or whatever, | 25:33 | |
| instead of being able to embrace their own rituals | 25:36 | |
| and incorporate whatever they believe of God | 25:39 | |
| in their liturgies. | 25:42 | |
| Africans, from Africa, Koreans, whatever, just all of that. | 25:44 | |
| I hadn't experienced a lot of other people of the world. | 25:51 | |
| So to hear all of these speakers come in and talk about | 25:57 | |
| I'm a mother, I'm an African, I'm a mother | 26:01 | |
| and I live in such and such a tribe, | 26:03 | |
| and my children, and this and that. | 26:05 | |
| We are all the same but we are from different corners | 26:09 | |
| of the Earth, and to come together | 26:12 | |
| and talk about how can we, all of us, | 26:14 | |
| reimagine what God would be like if we were all free | 26:17 | |
| to reimagine and not threatened | 26:21 | |
| by the liturgical police, or whoever. | 26:23 | |
| - | Now you attended other gatherings, too. | 26:28 |
| Are there certain things that stand out, | 26:30 | |
| moments or impressions from those other gatherings? | 26:32 | |
| - | Not as much and I think I was disillusioned | 26:37 |
| in people getting let go of their jobs with Re-Imagining. | 26:41 | |
| Just the fact that prior to this, | 26:46 | |
| I didn't go into this with any kind of fear, | 26:50 | |
| and maybe that was very naive of me. | 26:53 | |
| When you start looking at the world differently, | 26:57 | |
| I think it's hard to go back to the way | 27:00 | |
| you used to do things, and it's also fearful. | 27:03 | |
| You think okay, so-and-so got fired | 27:05 | |
| from the first Re-Imagining conference, | 27:08 | |
| what's gonna happen after this one? | 27:10 | |
| Who is out there? | 27:12 | |
| Why are we giving them that kind of power in our life? | 27:14 | |
| - | Yeah, yeah. | 27:21 |
| In the end, and I think you've kind of talked about this, | 27:24 | |
| but I found it's helpful to ask explicitly, | 27:25 | |
| what aspects of Re-Imagining | 27:28 | |
| were most significant to you and why? | 27:30 | |
| - | I think the most striking one was to be able to come | 27:40 |
| into a convention center that was completely transformed | 27:43 | |
| to look like a different place, so four stages, | 27:52 | |
| dramatic colors of fabric, | 27:58 | |
| people dressed in a variety of clothes. | 28:01 | |
| Just the fact that it was in a circular fashion, | 28:06 | |
| that the world looked different. | 28:12 | |
| You walked in there and you were like how can this be | 28:14 | |
| the conference hall that I've attended other events at? | 28:16 | |
| It looked completely different. | 28:19 | |
| All of the elements were thought out well. | 28:24 | |
| So it was when people come to the convention hall, | 28:28 | |
| what will they receive, what will they look at? | 28:31 | |
| What will be their experience? | 28:33 | |
| What should we have ready for them? | 28:34 | |
| It was really mind changing, | 28:37 | |
| mind blowing to walk in and see this hall | 28:43 | |
| and these people that are leading us in prayer, | 28:47 | |
| transform us, that's really what it was. | 28:56 | |
| They were like the potters, we were the clay | 29:01 | |
| and things were changed once we experienced those rituals. | 29:03 | |
| So then you would come back the next day | 29:09 | |
| and you were wondering what, and of course, | 29:10 | |
| I was in on some of the planning, and you knew some things | 29:13 | |
| but you were still wondering what could they do today? | 29:15 | |
| What's going to happen today? | 29:18 | |
| - | When you say they changed you, | 29:23 |
| how did they change you, Robin? | 29:24 | |
| - | I think it was the beginning to be able to ask | 29:30 |
| why can we not think of God in bigger terms. | 29:36 | |
| Why have we not reimagined God before this? | 29:39 | |
| Why have we been so stuck in what the world would say | 29:43 | |
| we should do, the church should say we should do, | 29:47 | |
| the community should say we should do? | 29:50 | |
| Instead of talking with everybody that has experienced | 29:53 | |
| God in their life, and it was maybe the sharing | 30:00 | |
| of those stories that we don't do at a local level | 30:04 | |
| in a community and a parish. | 30:07 | |
| And we should, because you can't journey with people | 30:09 | |
| in their joys and their sorrows, | 30:13 | |
| unless you know their stories. | 30:15 | |
| And so, that was transforming, to hear people's stories | 30:17 | |
| and say, oh my god, I can relate to that. | 30:21 | |
| I felt that. | 30:23 | |
| Or I can see why you feel the way that you do. | 30:24 | |
| It was probably the stories, too. | 30:30 | |
| The music and the stories and the rituals | 30:32 | |
| that you can't undo those, you can't go back. | 30:35 | |
| And now it is a part of you. | 30:39 | |
| - | And when you say stories, | 30:42 |
| do you mean the stories by the presenters, | 30:43 | |
| the stories at a table you were at, or both? | 30:45 | |
| - | Both of 'em. | 30:48 |
| So it was at a big level when you hear a speaker come in | 30:49 | |
| and talk about her experience and impressions of God | 30:53 | |
| the mother, God the Goddess, whatever you wanna call God | 30:57 | |
| the feminine face of God, which is why they call it Goddess. | 31:02 | |
| But it should be God/Goddess if we're talking about God | 31:07 | |
| in all genders, and not just the male gender. | 31:10 | |
| And then at the tables, we would have questions | 31:15 | |
| and people would be sharing their stories | 31:17 | |
| and talk about their lives, | 31:19 | |
| and how they feel that God is acting in their lives. | 31:22 | |
| And I don't think we've had that before. | 31:27 | |
| We haven't had a chance to do that, to invite people. | 31:29 | |
| People have been afraid to do that | 31:32 | |
| and there was such freedom. | 31:33 | |
| There maybe should've been some fear in the room. | 31:36 | |
| (laughs) I don't know, but I never felt that. | 31:38 | |
| I felt the freedom to be able to listen | 31:41 | |
| and ask and experience. | 31:45 | |
| - | As a Liturgist, what would you see as the contribution | 31:48 |
| of Re-Imagining to liturgy? | 31:51 | |
| - | I think it's the permission to think outside the box. | 31:57 |
| If you've been given, this is your Roman Rite, | 32:01 | |
| this is what you need to do, | 32:04 | |
| that you can say, | 32:07 | |
| why am I doing that? | 32:10 | |
| Why can't I do something else? | 32:11 | |
| Or asking the questions or pushing the envelope | 32:13 | |
| to be able to say I want to use a different reading. | 32:16 | |
| Classic example is the Easter Vigil greetings. | 32:21 | |
| They're all the old salvation history and all that's fine, | 32:25 | |
| but why are we talking | 32:28 | |
| about people getting killed in the Red Sea? | 32:29 | |
| So we're not doing that any more. | 32:32 | |
| It's part of salvation history, | 32:34 | |
| but I don't see how that is bringing us forward. | 32:36 | |
| So we don't. | 32:39 | |
| We choose some other readings. | 32:40 | |
| I guess I feel permission to be able to do that | 32:45 | |
| because I'm not thrilled | 32:46 | |
| with all of the Old Testament history | 32:51 | |
| that talks about a murderous God. | 32:52 | |
| That isn't the God I want to reimagining. | 32:57 | |
| - | And you're talking about in your role | 33:03 |
| as Liturgic Administer at this church, | 33:04 | |
| you have the freedom to do some of this? | 33:06 | |
| - | Yeah, and I've actually, even before Re-Imagining | 33:09 |
| have asked the questions. | 33:14 | |
| But Re-Imagining gave me permission to be able to say | 33:16 | |
| the world would not end | 33:20 | |
| if we didn't do exactly as we had done. | 33:21 | |
| With regard to other things, if a family comes in, | 33:25 | |
| they're planning their father's funeral and they want thus | 33:30 | |
| and such a song, and it's not in the approved list, | 33:34 | |
| I don't really care if it's not in the approved list, | 33:39 | |
| we'll do it because the song or the recording, | 33:41 | |
| or the experience of it | 33:45 | |
| is what will help this family grieve, | 33:46 | |
| and that's more important than the rules. | 33:49 | |
| It's not necessarily an indictment, | 33:54 | |
| but it's listening to the voice of the people | 33:55 | |
| that we're ministering to and what their needs are. | 33:59 | |
| I have to think Re-Imagining has helped on that journey, | 34:03 | |
| giving me the permission and the freedom | 34:08 | |
| to ask the questions and find a different answer maybe. | 34:11 | |
| - | Oh, great. | 34:16 |
| As we look toward the future, what as you look back on it, | 34:18 | |
| what do you think is the greatest legacy of Re-Imagining? | 34:21 | |
| Or important legacies of Re-Imagining? | 34:23 | |
| - | I think that they could bring such a diverse group | 34:29 |
| of people together to talk about the elephant in the room, | 34:34 | |
| or what experience of God people have had, | 34:39 | |
| and have been asked to be quiet about or not to share about. | 34:45 | |
| It's okay to talk about God in our lives | 34:54 | |
| and not just the male God, | 34:57 | |
| but it's okay to talk about the feminine face of God, | 34:58 | |
| if you will. | 35:01 | |
| And God in the Universe, not just God | 35:04 | |
| in what we have been allowed to talk about God in. | 35:07 | |
| I'd like to think that the legacy | 35:17 | |
| is that the windows of the church were opened. | 35:18 | |
| The windows of the ecumenical church were opened, | 35:21 | |
| and that all of us, no matter what tradition | 35:23 | |
| and even just world religions, Buddhism, whatever, | 35:26 | |
| that we could come together and experience a liturgy | 35:30 | |
| that celebrates all of us, | 35:36 | |
| and all of our experiences of God. | 35:37 | |
| - | Oh, great. | 35:42 |
| What do you think Re-Imagining means today? | 35:46 | |
| And I'm not just talking about Re-Imagining the gathering | 35:48 | |
| or the community, but what needs to be reimagined, | 35:50 | |
| or what is being reimagined today? | 35:53 | |
| - | I think the conference itself was a beginning, | 35:58 |
| and I think we need to keep pushing it, | 36:01 | |
| that we can get stuck in the old ways that we've done things | 36:04 | |
| instead of just keep the doors open, keep the windows open. | 36:10 | |
| And keep talking about how we experience God | 36:13 | |
| in the world today. | 36:17 | |
| And that it is not from one source, | 36:19 | |
| that is from many sources and many traditions | 36:24 | |
| that we should be able to embrace those other elements | 36:26 | |
| in those traditions, so that we all can experience God | 36:31 | |
| and the feminine face of God, in our world today. | 36:36 | |
| And that this conference, the beginning of this conference | 36:39 | |
| in '93, would not be the beginning and the end, | 36:43 | |
| but it would catapult us into continuing | 36:46 | |
| to reimagine, rename God. | 36:51 | |
| I believe God is ever-changing, as are we. | 36:55 | |
| So God isn't the same experience in '93 | 36:59 | |
| as God would be today in 2016. | 37:02 | |
| - | And that brings me to my final and very specific question. | 37:06 |
| The Reimagining Community has reincorporated | 37:09 | |
| and is doing a website, and part of it is historical, | 37:11 | |
| preserving the speakers and the rituals and everything, | 37:16 | |
| and making them accessible so people can build on them. | 37:19 | |
| But also, doing links, | 37:22 | |
| providing links and resources for people today. | 37:25 | |
| So I wonder, we're just looking for ideas | 37:28 | |
| about who would benefit from it, what would you suggest | 37:30 | |
| what links or resources would be helpful | 37:35 | |
| to have on a website? | 37:38 | |
| - | I think if people hadn't experienced | 37:47 |
| the original conference, | 37:50 | |
| they wouldn't know the resources that they used back then. | 37:51 | |
| So for instance, the speaker from Africa, | 37:56 | |
| the speaker from Korea, | 38:01 | |
| the woman who was the chair | 38:05 | |
| of the World Council of Churches, | 38:06 | |
| their own writings or books, or whatever, | 38:09 | |
| there have to be some resources that they used that would be | 38:15 | |
| very important if you've never read so-and-so's book. | 38:20 | |
| If you never had a chance because that's another piece | 38:23 | |
| of the conference itself is that many of us | 38:27 | |
| were never exposed to that, so we didn't know | 38:31 | |
| of this theologian in Korea, or this theologian in Africa. | 38:33 | |
| It was mind blowing. | 38:37 | |
| So those resources, those books, | 38:40 | |
| and even from subsequent conferences, | 38:44 | |
| whatever the resources that they used. | 38:47 | |
| For me, I think the thing I wish that it had been recorded, | 38:56 | |
| I wish they had had a recording of some of those rituals | 39:02 | |
| to see how they, it would be like a movie or something. | 39:06 | |
| But I don't think we did any of that. | 39:10 | |
| - | Do you mean video taped? | 39:13 |
| - | Yeah. | |
| - | Yeah, we didn't | 39:14 |
| Yeah, you're right, and especially after the first | 39:16 | |
| conference, there was fear about doing that. | 39:18 | |
| - | I think there were audio tapes. | 39:22 |
| - | There are, on cassette tapes | 39:24 |
| and we're digitizing all those. | 39:25 | |
| So at least we'll have them. | 39:27 | |
| - | Yeah, that would be very essential. | 39:29 |
| If people don't know anything about the Re-Imagining | 39:32 | |
| conference, it would be a way to start. | 39:35 | |
| Say, well, listen to these speakers and you can get | 39:37 | |
| a flavor of what it was like, or at least what they said. | 39:39 | |
| And I do believe some of those words were twisted | 39:46 | |
| for the media to impact how people would feel about it. | 39:49 | |
| It was that big fear. | 39:54 | |
| Like you say, they didn't video tape it | 39:56 | |
| and it was probably out of fear | 39:59 | |
| because what would, you know? | 40:00 | |
| - | Good. | 40:05 |
| This was wonderful. | 40:07 | |
| Is there anything that we haven't discussed | 40:08 | |
| that you would like to mention, Robin? | 40:10 | |
| - | No, not necessarily. | 40:18 |
| I think the most impactful thing was to get so many people | 40:21 | |
| from so many places, so many musicians from the Twin Cities | 40:26 | |
| and elsewhere that came together to do all of these things, | 40:30 | |
| it was just the best of the best. | 40:34 | |
| It was just unbelievable. | 40:37 | |
| And that was transforming, just the experience of the music. | 40:41 | |
| To be in that space and to be part of that. | 40:47 | |
| - | Thank you so much. | 40:53 |
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