Mahle, Katherine
Loading the media player...
Transcript
Transcripts may contain inaccuracies.
| - | Well Kathy, thank you so much for doing this | 0:01 |
| and if I could just get some background information. | 0:03 | |
| - | Okay. | 0:05 |
| - | If you could first say your name. | 0:06 |
| - | My name is Katherine or Kathy Austin Mahle. | 0:07 |
| - | Wonderful. | 0:11 |
| And are you lay or clergy? | 0:13 | |
| - | I'm clergy. | 0:14 |
| - | Good. | 0:15 |
| And your religious tradition is? | 0:15 | |
| - | The United Methodist. | 0:17 |
| - | Wonderful! | 0:18 |
| Kathy when and where were you born? | 0:20 | |
| - | I was born in Norwich, New York. | 0:22 |
| - | Hmm! | 0:26 |
| - | In 1945. | 0:27 |
| - | Okay, wonderful. | 0:28 |
| Where is Norwich? | 0:30 | |
| - | It's outside of New York City, | 0:34 |
| sort of northwest of New York City, | 0:37 | |
| south of Albany. | 0:40 | |
| It's south of Cooperstown. | 0:42 | |
| - | Okay! | 0:44 |
| - | You know where Cooperstown is? | 0:45 |
| - | Yes, yes, that's helpful! | 0:46 |
| That's good! | 0:46 | |
| Where did you go to school? | 0:47 | |
| Graduate or Divinity School? | 0:49 | |
| - | I am a graduate of Deloitte College in Wisconsin. | 0:51 |
| And I am also a graduate of United Theological Seminary | 0:55 | |
| of the Twin Cities. | 1:01 | |
| And I graduated in 1978. | 1:02 | |
| - | Mm hmm. | 1:04 |
| Thank you. | 1:05 | |
| What kind of work or ministry were you doing | 1:07 | |
| at the time of Reimagining? | 1:09 | |
| - | At the time of Reimagining? | 1:11 |
| I was serving as the Lead Pastor | 1:13 | |
| at Hamlin United Methodist Church. | 1:16 | |
| And I was on the Board of the Greater Minneapolis | 1:19 | |
| Council of Churches. | 1:22 | |
| - | Oh, okay, alright. | 1:24 |
| And after Reimagining what kind of work | 1:25 | |
| or ministry have you done since then? | 1:28 | |
| - | I was at Hamlin until 1997. | 1:31 |
| - | Okay. | 1:36 |
| - | At which time I became a District Superintendent | 1:37 |
| for the Old Metro West District | 1:39 | |
| of the United Methodist Church in Minnesota. | 1:41 | |
| - | Great, thank you, thank you. | 1:44 |
| Now how and when did you first become aware of | 1:48 | |
| feminist theology? | 1:49 | |
| - | Well it would have been in Seminary. | 1:52 |
| And I started Seminary in 1974 so. | 1:54 | |
| - | Mm. | 1:57 |
| Do you remember how you reacted to it at that time? | 1:58 | |
| What you thought of it? | 2:01 | |
| - | Hmm? | 2:05 |
| Well it made sense (laughs). | 2:07 | |
| I think it was pretty easy for me to adopt | 2:15 | |
| and understand about inclusive language. | 2:18 | |
| That was sort of the first place | 2:22 | |
| that I was confronted with it, in Seminary. | 2:24 | |
| - | Yeah. | 2:28 |
| - | And it was an exciting time. | 2:29 |
| There were women going into ministry in larger numbers. | 2:33 | |
| - | Mm hmm. | 2:37 |
| - | And started reading I don't know, | 2:38 |
| all kinds of books (laughs). | 2:52 | |
| - | Yeah, yeah, yeah. | 2:55 |
| One other question before we move on, | 2:58 | |
| what led you to Seminary into Ministry? | 3:00 | |
| - | Well the easy answer is a call. | 3:04 |
| - | Yes. | 3:07 |
| - | The more difficult answer is finding a place | 3:09 |
| to be in ministry and living out of that call. | 3:18 | |
| The call came when I was in high school. | 3:26 | |
| - | Really? | 3:28 |
| - | And I knew that I wanted to work in a church setting | 3:29 |
| but I didn't have any role models and so | 3:32 | |
| when I was in college I majored in Religious Studies | 3:41 | |
| and Sociology. | 3:47 | |
| I thought I would go to McCormick Seminary | 3:49 | |
| and get a degree there and they had an affiliate program | 3:52 | |
| with the University of Chicago in Social Work. | 3:56 | |
| And so I was going to go out and save the world | 3:59 | |
| and work at the West Side Christian Parrish (laughs). | 4:01 | |
| - | Yeah! | 4:05 |
| What happened? | 4:06 | |
| - | I got married! | 4:07 |
| - | (laughs) | 4:08 |
| - | This is 1967. | 4:09 |
| - | Yes. | 4:11 |
| - | So, but we need to stop for just a minute. | 4:12 |
| - | Sure. | 4:14 |
| - | We're doing an interview. | 4:16 |
| - | Okay. | 0:04 |
| - | So, I got married. | 0:04 |
| - | Yes, that's where we're leaving off, go ahead, yes. | 0:06 |
| - | Steve did graduate work at Penn State, | 0:11 |
| and they didn't have a school of social work, | 0:14 | |
| so, you know, back in those days you just followed | 0:16 | |
| where your husband went. | 0:19 | |
| That led us to the US army, | 0:22 | |
| and he was stationed at the Manned Spacecraft Center | 0:25 | |
| for three years, and this was during Vietnam. | 0:30 | |
| - | Wow. | 0:32 |
| - | I volunteered at the... | 0:35 |
| They had, like, a thrift shop on the airbase. | 0:41 | |
| That's what I did along with having a child. | 0:48 | |
| And then when we moved to Minnesota | 0:54 | |
| I started doing volunteer work at YES, | 0:58 | |
| and the guy that was executive director | 1:01 | |
| suggested that maybe I'd like to take some | 1:04 | |
| courses at United and that's how I got out to United. | 1:07 | |
| - | Really? What is YES? | 1:10 |
| - | Youth Emergency Service, it was a telephone hotline. | 1:11 |
| - | Really? | 1:15 |
| Okay. | 1:16 | |
| Fascinating, okay, and then when you went to United, | 1:17 | |
| just to finish this off, did you know at that time | 1:21 | |
| you were going to be a pastor? | 1:23 | |
| - | No, I figured I'd go into counseling, | 1:25 |
| and work in a church related setting. | 1:28 | |
| - | And did you go into the ordained ministry | 1:32 |
| from United right after you graduated? | 1:35 | |
| - | Mmhm, but in the meantime I figured out that | 1:38 |
| I could be a pastor. | 1:40 | |
| I didn't have any role models, | 1:42 | |
| but there were women when I got to seminary | 1:44 | |
| that were actually out doing internships, | 1:47 | |
| and doing ministry, so I realized, oh, I can do this. | 1:51 | |
| - | Yeah, oh, that's wonderful. | 1:55 |
| I'm so glad you did, Cathy. | 1:57 | |
| So, talking about the re-imagining community, | 2:00 | |
| you played a central role it this, | 2:02 | |
| so if you could talk some about | 2:05 | |
| how you first got involved and what role you played | 2:08 | |
| in the re-imagining community. | 2:10 | |
| - | Well, we | 2:12 |
| had a committee to implement the Ecumenical Decade | 2:16 | |
| for women from the World Council of Churches, | 2:20 | |
| and the re-imagining event grew out of | 2:28 | |
| the planning that we were doing around that. | 2:30 | |
| - | When you say, we, who was that again? | 2:33 |
| - | Well, whoever was on this committee. | 2:35 |
| Sally Hill was the staff person. | 2:38 | |
| I don't know who all. | 2:44 | |
| It's just a blur of faces. | 2:47 | |
| Mary Gates was probably involved in that. | 2:50 | |
| - | How did you get on the committee? | 2:53 |
| - | I was on the board of the Greater Minneapolis | 2:58 |
| Council of Churches, | 3:00 | |
| and I had | 3:02 | |
| been pretty heavily involved there. | 3:04 | |
| I had served on the search committee | 3:08 | |
| that brought Gary Ryerson as the executive director, | 3:10 | |
| and I was also on the search committee | 3:15 | |
| for the Minnesota Council of Churches | 3:17 | |
| when Page Hemmerlin was hired. | 3:19 | |
| So, I was pretty involved ecumenically. | 3:22 | |
| And I also chaired the council at some point, | 3:25 | |
| but I'm not remembering the dates for that. | 3:29 | |
| - | Not surprising, it's all been a long time. | 3:32 |
| What do you remember about that process of planning | 3:34 | |
| the re-imagining conference? | 3:38 | |
| What was that like? | 3:40 | |
| - | Planning the conference? | 3:41 |
| Well, it was very collaborative. | 3:47 | |
| There had been a retreat, which I was not at | 3:49 | |
| where the idea for re-imagining came out of that. | 3:52 | |
| Sally Hill, Marianne Lundy, | 3:58 | |
| Gerry Smith, maybe, | 4:05 | |
| from the University of Minnesota. | 4:07 | |
| There were a number of women | 4:09 | |
| who had been on this committee | 4:13 | |
| that were at that retreat, and it was out of that that | 4:16 | |
| the start of the planning came forth. | 4:21 | |
| Some place along the line they asked me to chair, | 4:30 | |
| and Mary Kay'll be vice chair, and we quickly | 4:33 | |
| decided that every committee | 4:37 | |
| would have both a clergy person and a layperson | 4:39 | |
| as co-chairs. | 4:43 | |
| - | I didn't realize that, okay. | 4:45 |
| - | Everything that we did had | 4:47 |
| clergy and lay. | 4:51 | |
| - | Okay, 'cause at that point Mary Kay was lay. | 4:53 |
| - | Right, Mary Kay was lay. | 4:55 |
| - | That's right, okay. | 4:57 |
| - | We did the planning. | 5:01 |
| - | How was it being co-chair? | 5:08 |
| - | Well, it worked out just fine, Mary Kay and I | 5:10 |
| got along just well. | 5:12 | |
| We must have started planning in the late 80s. | 5:14 | |
| 89 maybe, | 5:18 | |
| or 90. | 5:20 | |
| Maybe 90. | 5:22 | |
| And I took a year off | 5:23 | |
| some place along the line. | 5:28 | |
| I took time off, I don't know if it was a full year, | 5:31 | |
| and the planning went on, | 5:34 | |
| and then Mary Kay started seminary, | 5:36 | |
| and she took time off. | 5:38 | |
| It just kept going. | 5:43 | |
| - | Yes, but what I've heard, | 5:45 |
| it really grew, the plans for the conference. | 5:47 | |
| It started out and it kept getting bigger. | 5:50 | |
| Is that what you recall? | 5:53 | |
| What did that feel like? | 5:55 | |
| - | Well, some of it was the result of | 5:59 |
| the money that we got from the Presbyterian Church. | 6:03 | |
| Now, I don't know. | 6:06 | |
| Marianne and Sally were instrumental in | 6:10 | |
| getting that money. | 6:14 | |
| There was a large capital campaign that they were doing. | 6:15 | |
| Fundraising campaign. | 6:18 | |
| The Ecumenical Decade had been targeted as | 6:21 | |
| the recipient of some of that money, | 6:25 | |
| and so that's where... | 6:27 | |
| And once we got those funding, | 6:29 | |
| I think that's when it moved to be a much more | 6:35 | |
| expansive event, | 6:41 | |
| and I think that the movement to become bigger | 6:45 | |
| happened during that period of time that I was away, | 6:48 | |
| but included in that was | 6:53 | |
| since it was part of the World Council of Churches | 6:56 | |
| to really capitalize on the Ecumenical Decade | 7:00 | |
| for churches in solidarity with women worldwide, | 7:05 | |
| and that's when it become international, | 7:10 | |
| and then of course we had to deal with all the | 7:12 | |
| getting scholarships, | 7:15 | |
| and getting people here from | 7:17 | |
| around the world. | 7:20 | |
| - | It was an amazing undertaking, it really is. | 7:22 |
| - | A lot of credit goes to Sally | 7:25 |
| for kind of spearheading this, | 7:29 | |
| and she was the staff person, so she had | 7:32 | |
| the time to do the work that needed to be done. | 7:35 | |
| - | Yeah, I've read your essay In Remembering Re-Imagining, | 7:39 |
| but if you could say something about what that | 7:42 | |
| 93 conference, what the experience was like for you. | 7:44 | |
| - | Well, I think I said that I attended a totally | 7:47 |
| different conference than everybody else. | 7:51 | |
| - | You did. | 7:53 |
| - | Because we were from the get-go | 7:55 |
| of the event | 7:58 | |
| we were concerned with making sure that registration | 8:03 | |
| was flowing and the rooms were set up, | 8:06 | |
| and all of sort of the administrative kinds of things | 8:09 | |
| that go into running a big conference. | 8:13 | |
| I mean, there were what? | 8:16 | |
| - | Over 2,000, yes. | 8:18 |
| - | Women and some men | 8:21 |
| that were there, | 8:22 | |
| and as the weekend unfolded there were various | 8:28 | |
| other kinds of things that were going on | 8:33 | |
| behind the scenes we needed to care for and think about. | 8:35 | |
| - | Do you remember what any of those in particular? | 8:40 |
| - | Well, the biggest one was a desire by | 8:44 |
| the lesbian women to have | 8:49 | |
| some words and time on the podium, | 8:52 | |
| which had not been planned, of course. | 8:56 | |
| And so we had to call a meeting of | 9:05 | |
| the planning team, I don't remember what we called ourselves | 9:07 | |
| maybe it was coordinating council, but I think that | 9:12 | |
| came later | 9:15 | |
| after we established the community, | 9:16 | |
| to talk about what that impact would be. | 9:23 | |
| - | Was that a difficult decision? | 9:28 |
| - | It was. | 9:30 |
| Because we knew that there were | 9:32 | |
| people from the various conservative branches | 9:36 | |
| of our respective denominations that were present, | 9:40 | |
| and were wanting to find negative things upon | 9:44 | |
| what we were doing. | 9:46 | |
| - | But decided to go ahead with it anyway? | 9:49 |
| - | Right. | 9:51 |
| Besides, probably couldn't stop it. | 9:53 | |
| That might not be exactly true. | 9:56 | |
| They did want to have out approval to do that. | 10:01 | |
| - | You were able to attend probably some of the plenary | 10:07 |
| sessions that may been about it. | 10:10 | |
| Are there any moments for you, I know it's been a while, | 10:11 | |
| but any moments that particularly stand out for you? | 10:14 | |
| - | For almost all of the liturgy that we did, | 10:22 |
| we all had roles, Mary Kay and I had roles. | 10:28 | |
| Other people on the committee had roles. | 10:32 | |
| So, we were actually leading the worship, | 10:37 | |
| and the experience. | 10:41 | |
| I remember Jane loves presentation, | 10:48 | |
| and talking about healing from the outside | 10:52 | |
| until the outside was healed, the inside never | 10:56 | |
| would be healed, | 10:59 | |
| which was an image that I've carried with me | 11:01 | |
| for a long time. | 11:03 | |
| - | Could you just say a little bit about why that | 11:08 |
| image really strikes you? | 11:10 | |
| - | Well, one of the things that we struggled with | 11:17 |
| as a planning committee was | 11:18 | |
| the fact that we were all white women, | 11:25 | |
| or predominantly white women, | 11:28 | |
| and how do we have participation from | 11:31 | |
| and hear other voices. | 11:36 | |
| I think that influenced | 11:40 | |
| our selection of speakers as we went along. | 11:43 | |
| But I've always had, well, as I said, | 11:48 | |
| I'm just gonna go to the West Side Christian Parish, | 11:51 | |
| and heal the world or something. | 11:54 | |
| But I've always had a | 11:57 | |
| commitment to social justice, | 12:00 | |
| and thinking about marginalized. | 12:02 | |
| That just really struck me that | 12:07 | |
| the flow of power was different. | 12:10 | |
| The power needed to go out to heal | 12:14 | |
| the margins | 12:18 | |
| before we could really all live centered lives. | 12:22 | |
| - | Mmhm, I have to ask a question, when you talked about | 12:29 |
| leading the liturgy, I'm just wondering, | 12:32 | |
| you know, you had been involved in planning and everything, | 12:34 | |
| do you remember what it was like to be up there | 12:36 | |
| and leading the liturgy? | 12:38 | |
| Was it what you anticipated? | 12:40 | |
| How did it feel to be doing that? | 12:41 | |
| - | Well, it was pretty exhilarating. | 12:44 |
| Madilyn had it very well-scripted. | 12:49 | |
| All we needed to do was | 12:54 | |
| follow what was written. | 13:00 | |
| It was scripted and choreographed. | 13:02 | |
| I mean it was not just a static liturgy. | 13:05 | |
| We were in different places around the room. | 13:08 | |
| - | Yeah, yeah. | 13:12 |
| Talk about the backlash. | 13:17 | |
| First of all, did it affect you personally? | 13:20 | |
| - | Only in so far as I was named | 13:22 |
| in a number of the publications | 13:26 | |
| from Good News, | 13:30 | |
| and I continued. | 13:31 | |
| I mean it wasn't just the one shot deal or whatever. | 13:33 | |
| You know, every once in a while when they needed | 13:39 | |
| to raise money. | 13:41 | |
| Oh, okay. | 13:43 | |
| - | Yeah, how did you deal with that? | 13:46 |
| - | Oh, I just ignored it, | 13:48 |
| but I was far enough away removed, | 13:51 | |
| and in our system, you know, you're appointed, | 13:54 | |
| and they can't take your job away from you, | 13:58 | |
| which gave a lot of United Methodist women | 14:02 | |
| a lot of security. | 14:06 | |
| - | That's a good point, yeah. | 14:10 |
| How did you react to what was happening to other people? | 14:14 | |
| - | I remember thinking, you gotta be kidding. | 14:23 |
| - | Really? Yeah. | 14:26 |
| - | Where is this coming from? | 14:28 |
| It's kinda like today. | 14:30 | |
| Donald Trump folks. | 14:32 | |
| You gotta be kidding. | 14:33 | |
| This is craziness, | 14:35 | |
| but it's the same people, unfortunately. | 14:37 | |
| - | You hadn't anticipated that it would be like this? | 14:41 |
| - | No, I don't think any of us. | 14:45 |
| We knew that we might get a little flack. | 14:48 | |
| Never to the extent | 14:51 | |
| that it happened. | 14:59 | |
| Back to your question about | 15:01 | |
| what do you remember from the conference, | 15:03 | |
| I can't say her name. | 15:07 | |
| I don't know whether she was Korean or Chinese. | 15:14 | |
| (speaking in foreign language) | 15:17 | |
| And bite the apple. | 15:20 | |
| And so, I have a couple of apples | 15:22 | |
| that still sit on my desk. | 15:25 | |
| - | Do you? | 15:27 |
| - | Right. | 15:28 |
| - | What about that was so powerful to you? | 15:29 |
| - | Well, it was just being audacious, | 15:32 |
| and doing what needed to be done, | 15:35 | |
| and that it would be okay. | 15:40 | |
| - | I have ask | 15:42 |
| for just a minute, you know, there was Sophia, | 15:44 | |
| there was the Milk and Honey Ritual. | 15:46 | |
| Do you remember any particular reactions to that | 15:48 | |
| when it occurred? | 15:51 | |
| - | When it occurred? | 15:53 |
| - | Yeah, or afterwards. | 15:54 |
| - | Well, afterwards the conservatives | 15:57 |
| glommed onto the Milk and Honey, saying this was communion. | 16:02 | |
| Well, we had worked so hard not to have it be communion | 16:05 | |
| because we knew | 16:09 | |
| that what we were planning, not everyone would be able | 16:14 | |
| to feel comfortable in taking communion, | 16:17 | |
| and so we designed a ritual | 16:21 | |
| that we felt would be inclusive | 16:23 | |
| of all the denominations, | 16:27 | |
| and it's very scripturally based in the Old Testament. | 16:30 | |
| So, I think we anticipated that that might | 16:40 | |
| raise some heckles along the way. | 16:44 | |
| Maybe moreso from the Theologians that were there | 16:49 | |
| than those of all that were doing sort of | 16:52 | |
| the administrative kinds of things. | 16:53 | |
| - | How do you account for the backlash? | 16:58 |
| - | I think that | 17:04 |
| people fear change. | 17:08 | |
| There were lots of different images | 17:12 | |
| of God presented, different understandings of church | 17:15 | |
| challenging the institutional church as it existed | 17:19 | |
| then and exist now. | 17:23 | |
| In various denominations, there were at that time | 17:33 | |
| rumblings of women who wanted to be heard, | 17:39 | |
| so this became a place where | 17:44 | |
| that voice could come together, | 17:46 | |
| and be strong. | 17:50 | |
| And that was very threatening, | 17:51 | |
| and people who had not done their biblical work | 17:53 | |
| didn't understand Sophia. | 17:58 | |
| Didn't understand | 18:01 | |
| the feminine part of God had been | 18:06 | |
| written out of theology, | 18:13 | |
| and even though it was there biblically | 18:16 | |
| it had been interpreted in such a way that | 18:21 | |
| it was all masculine. | 18:23 | |
| So, that was very threatening | 18:26 | |
| to the traditionalists, it's still threatening. | 18:28 | |
| Language is an interesting piece, | 18:32 | |
| and I think we've gone way back, | 18:35 | |
| taken lots of steps backwards | 18:38 | |
| in the use of inclusive language. | 18:41 | |
| Even for people, | 18:43 | |
| that's the other piece that has | 18:45 | |
| been challenging. | 18:49 | |
| So, the climate was ready to have | 18:50 | |
| people speak out, | 18:56 | |
| and be upset about what was going on. | 18:59 | |
| - | Were you involved in the formation of the community | 19:04 |
| after the backlash? | 19:06 | |
| - | Mmhm. | 19:07 |
| - | Thought you were. | |
| Could you say about how that happened? | 19:08 | |
| How was that decision made? | 19:12 | |
| - | It wasn't too long after the conference was over, | 19:16 |
| and we may have already set a meeting | 19:19 | |
| to come together to debrief what had happened, | 19:23 | |
| and to do an evaluation. | 19:26 | |
| We kept meeting because the stories kept coming in. | 19:31 | |
| We decided, it was a joint decision, that we needed | 19:36 | |
| to be there to support the women, | 19:40 | |
| especially the women that were losing their jobs, | 19:43 | |
| and were being so amazingly challenged | 19:46 | |
| by their denominations. | 19:52 | |
| - | When you said stories coming in, is that the kind | 19:54 |
| of stories you mean? | 19:56 | |
| - | Yeah. | 19:58 |
| - | And so, what kind of role did you play then | 20:00 |
| after the community was formed? | 20:04 | |
| - | Mary Kay and I continued to chair | 20:06 |
| the coordinating council, that may have been | 20:11 | |
| the name of the planning team. | 20:15 | |
| Boy, after all these years you just forget. | 20:20 | |
| - | I know, I know. | 20:23 |
| - | As you get older, you forget, but anyway, | 20:24 |
| it just seemed logical that we would continue | 20:29 | |
| in leadership. | 20:32 | |
| We also clear that we weren't gonna do it, | 20:33 | |
| that leadership needed to be shared, | 20:38 | |
| and that was one of the fundamental | 20:40 | |
| tenants that we had as we set up the planning team | 20:44 | |
| that this was | 20:48 | |
| a coordinated event. | 20:52 | |
| We probably did call ourselves the coordinating council. | 20:54 | |
| We divided up the task that needed to be done, | 21:02 | |
| getting a 501 C3, | 21:04 | |
| and getting the state incorporation, | 21:07 | |
| doing the various steps | 21:11 | |
| financially that needed to be set up. | 21:14 | |
| And Nancy and Verna King and Pam Jurin | 21:18 | |
| were all part of the founding | 21:25 | |
| group, and Sally, of course. | 21:28 | |
| - | And the publications started very early on. | 21:31 |
| - | Right, and that was Nancy and Pam | 21:34 |
| that did that. | 21:37 | |
| - | How long did you stay involved | 21:39 |
| in the community, do you remember? | 21:42 | |
| - | I don't know. | 21:44 |
| I was thinking about that as I was looking at | 21:46 | |
| your questions. | 21:48 | |
| I don't remember. | 21:50 | |
| It would have been probably two to three years, maybe. | 21:52 | |
| Then, I think the demands of the local church | 21:59 | |
| were such that I needed to step away, | 22:02 | |
| and then in 97, | 22:06 | |
| I was appointed as a district superintendent, | 22:09 | |
| and our son became quite ill and died. | 22:11 | |
| So, there was all that going on in 97. | 22:16 | |
| So, some of the events prior | 22:19 | |
| to that, I think I had moved away from Re-Imagining. | 22:23 | |
| When we were talking earlier, and I said I don't | 22:29 | |
| remember how many conferences there were, | 22:32 | |
| I know that Mary Kay and I had leadership, | 22:36 | |
| speaking kinds of parts in the second one, | 22:42 | |
| worked with Rita Nakashima-Brock a lot on that | 22:47 | |
| second one. | 22:50 | |
| Then, it all becomes fuzzy. | 22:57 | |
| The one that they did | 23:01 | |
| on power, | 23:04 | |
| and I don't know what year that was, but anyway... | 23:06 | |
| - | Offhand, I don't either. | 23:09 |
| - | I was just there. | 23:11 |
| I think was it Letty Russell? | 23:16 | |
| Was she was the speaker? | 23:18 | |
| - | Yes. | 23:19 |
| - | Alice Walker's daughter. | 23:22 |
| - | Rebecca Walker. | 23:23 |
| - | Right, and it was so clear that Letty Russell | 23:24 |
| had not moved on, | 23:27 | |
| and that the world had moved on even in that short | 23:29 | |
| period of time, and she couldn't hear. | 23:32 | |
| - | Could be possibly be Mary Daily | 23:36 |
| that you're thinking about? | 23:38 | |
| - | Maybe it was Mary Daily. | 23:39 |
| - | Yeah, it was Mary Daily and Rebecca Walker | 23:40 |
| who were together. | 23:42 | |
| - | Yeah, Mary Daily. | 23:43 |
| Whatever. | 23:44 | |
| One of the pioneers. | 23:46 | |
| Yeah, 'cause Letty Russell did move on. | 23:51 | |
| She wrote other books after that. | 23:54 | |
| Mary Daily did, too, but it was clear in the presentations | 23:57 | |
| that Mary | 24:04 | |
| could not relate to what | 24:08 | |
| she was saying, | 24:12 | |
| and that was an eye opener for me to say | 24:14 | |
| you need to pay attention to what other generations | 24:20 | |
| bring to the table, | 24:24 | |
| and maybe you don't necessarily need to be | 24:27 | |
| at the table anymore. | 24:30 | |
| You can receive the gifts that they bring, | 24:33 | |
| but your voice needs to be a different voice. | 24:38 | |
| And this was all around power, | 24:42 | |
| and understanding power, | 24:46 | |
| and that, I'm sure, was as I was moving into | 24:48 | |
| being a superintendent, or was already one, | 24:51 | |
| where my power had changed, | 24:55 | |
| and how do you listen to | 24:59 | |
| different people and different voices. | 25:02 | |
| - | Fascinating, wow, that is great. | 25:06 |
| Talking about the community, kind of having you reflect | 25:09 | |
| on it, which you're already doing, which is great. | 25:11 | |
| How would you define Re-Imagining? | 25:14 | |
| - | I'm thinking back to our discussion around the word, | 25:24 |
| Re-Imagining, because that word was not | 25:27 | |
| solidified at that retreat, | 25:31 | |
| and we talked about whether it was Re-Imaging, | 25:34 | |
| or Re-Imagining. | 25:37 | |
| As I'm remembering, my feelings, | 25:41 | |
| my thinking about this, or maybe it was group thinking | 25:44 | |
| about this that we weren't | 25:48 | |
| necessarily re-imaging that which was, | 25:51 | |
| but re-imagining that which would be. | 25:55 | |
| And I think that is still even as we've been meaning | 26:02 | |
| as a small group to | 26:09 | |
| do this archive work, and so forth. | 26:11 | |
| It is for the future, how do we continue to re-imagine | 26:16 | |
| that it's not a re-image, it's a re-imagining | 26:20 | |
| that which can come forth. | 26:26 | |
| So, that's sort what I understand Re-Imagining to be. | 26:29 | |
| - | That is great. | 26:33 |
| - | And that's why I think we continued | 26:34 |
| after the backlash, | 26:39 | |
| that we weren't going to go back to the same image, | 26:41 | |
| and re-image it in a lesser way | 26:46 | |
| that we were going to continue to re-imagining, | 26:49 | |
| so Re-Imagining actually became a verb. | 26:52 | |
| That we are re-imagining, we're not static. | 26:58 | |
| - | Right. | 27:02 |
| I think you've kind of hinted at this, | 27:05 | |
| and it's been good. | 27:08 | |
| How would you say that feminist theology affected | 27:10 | |
| the structure and functioning of the community? | 27:12 | |
| - | Well, I think it's part of this re-imagining | 27:17 |
| that we were going to do | 27:22 | |
| structure differently. | 27:24 | |
| That's why we had lay and clergy | 27:26 | |
| co-chairs for all the committees. | 27:30 | |
| When we had a discussion this morning about, | 27:39 | |
| we've never voted on anything! | 27:42 | |
| - | Yeah, that's right, yes. | 27:43 |
| - | Because we worked on a consensus model, | 27:46 |
| which often took a while to get to consensus. | 27:49 | |
| We understood the value of all the voices around | 27:57 | |
| the table, so we spent extensive time checking in, | 27:59 | |
| and then we did our work. | 28:03 | |
| For those people that were frustrated with that, | 28:08 | |
| there were people along the way who came in | 28:10 | |
| and came out of the committee. | 28:12 | |
| One person that will go nameless | 28:17 | |
| came in, was recruited to do some work, | 28:20 | |
| and she was so upset that we spent all this time | 28:24 | |
| doing the checking in time, | 28:28 | |
| and she said, "You could be so much more efficient | 28:32 | |
| "if you just get down to work." | 28:36 | |
| I think we just learned to live together in community, | 28:42 | |
| and to value where each person was, | 28:46 | |
| and then we got down to work, | 28:49 | |
| and then the work went a lot easier, | 28:51 | |
| and if we're working on a consensus model | 28:53 | |
| because we knew what some of the issues were | 28:57 | |
| that people dealing with, it made it easier to | 29:00 | |
| engage in conversation, and that the relationship | 29:05 | |
| was much richer and stronger, | 29:07 | |
| and I think that is one of the gifts that | 29:09 | |
| women bring. | 29:12 | |
| The feminist theology is about relationships. | 29:14 | |
| God's relationship with us, our relationship with God, | 29:20 | |
| that it is | 29:25 | |
| a more | 29:28 | |
| relational experience than God telling us | 29:30 | |
| what to do or whatever. | 29:35 | |
| - | Actually, could you describe what... | 29:38 |
| I know what you mean by check-in, but maybe you could | 29:41 | |
| explain it. | 29:42 | |
| - | As we gathered at our meeting times, | 29:46 |
| we would go around the table and just share what | 29:49 | |
| was going on with each of us. | 29:51 | |
| How our families were, what was impacting our lives. | 29:55 | |
| So, that's what I mean by checking in. | 30:01 | |
| - | Yeah, yes, exactly. | 30:03 |
| What challenges were faced by the community | 30:07 | |
| while it was in existence? | 30:10 | |
| And how did the community address them? | 30:12 | |
| I think funding was an issue, although I think | 30:19 | |
| we still were funded by | 30:22 | |
| part of the Tri-Council Coordinating Committee, | 30:24 | |
| which was the Greater Minneapolis Council of Churches, | 30:26 | |
| the Saint Paul Area Council of Churches, | 30:30 | |
| and Minnesota Council of Churches. | 30:31 | |
| We probably got money out of the subscriptions to | 30:41 | |
| the journal. | 30:46 | |
| I think that some of the challenges are | 30:58 | |
| what was next, | 31:01 | |
| how long do we keep doing this, | 31:05 | |
| is it finite or is it on-going | 31:08 | |
| challenges over? | 31:20 | |
| We hired a staff person finally. | 31:25 | |
| Boy, I'm not remembering, | 31:32 | |
| but it was sort of the challenges were primarily, | 31:34 | |
| from my perspective, were organizational, | 31:37 | |
| not necessarily theological. | 31:41 | |
| The theology was stuff was goin' on out here. | 31:44 | |
| People were writing for the journal, | 31:48 | |
| and submitting stuff to the journal, | 31:52 | |
| and discussion from that, but from the | 31:54 | |
| coordinating council perspective, | 31:59 | |
| it was primarily administrative organizational, | 32:03 | |
| and we knew that there were | 32:06 | |
| groups like the group that you're in | 32:09 | |
| that continued to meet, and some that still continue | 32:12 | |
| to meet. | 32:16 | |
| - | The small groups? | 32:17 |
| - | Small groups, right. | 32:18 |
| We formed group at Hamlin Church | 32:22 | |
| when I was pastor there. | 32:25 | |
| I don't think that group continues to meet, | 32:29 | |
| but it did after I left. | 32:33 | |
| We met for breakfast. | 32:37 | |
| - | So, it would have been several years that they met? | 32:40 |
| - | Oh, yeah. | 32:42 |
| 'Cause I didn't leave there until 97. | 32:44 | |
| - | Okay, yeah, so that's a few. | 32:46 |
| - | Lasted after that. | 32:49 |
| - | Sure, yeah. | 32:50 |
| As you think back about it, what aspects of | 32:53 | |
| Re-Imagining were most significant to you, and why? | 32:55 | |
| - | So, on several levels, one, | 33:17 |
| by being chair and working through a different way | 33:21 | |
| of working, I gained a lot of skill in how to | 33:25 | |
| work collaboratively, | 33:29 | |
| and I think that's a gift that I have, | 33:32 | |
| and I have administrative gifts. | 33:37 | |
| That's where I could bring my gifts. | 33:39 | |
| I think of Mary Gates, | 33:45 | |
| who always has something sell, | 33:46 | |
| and that was her gift. | 33:50 | |
| She did just such a wonderful job of | 33:57 | |
| having stuff for people to buy. | 34:01 | |
| Learning is that you don't have to do it all yourself, | 34:09 | |
| that various people bring their gifts to the table, | 34:13 | |
| and Susan Martin | 34:17 | |
| came in that year that I was gone, | 34:19 | |
| and just did the liturgy, and I got back, | 34:22 | |
| and there I was, oh my gosh. | 34:25 | |
| - | Wow! | 34:28 |
| - | To trust | 34:35 |
| the gifts of other women, | 34:38 | |
| and the power that comes from that, | 34:41 | |
| and then to see it played out at the event, | 34:43 | |
| and continue to play out. | 34:46 | |
| That was one of the highlights. | 34:48 | |
| - | That is great. | 34:52 |
| - | I think another one | 34:54 |
| after the conference, | 34:59 | |
| and people like Marianne Lundy, and Gene Audrey Powers, | 35:02 | |
| Joey Suel, | 35:07 | |
| some of these women that did not cave | 35:10 | |
| into the forces of tradition, | 35:17 | |
| and continued to stand up for what they believed | 35:22 | |
| was right. | 35:26 | |
| That served as a great witness. | 35:28 | |
| Was it Rita that got interviewed on | 35:34 | |
| one of the TV shows? | 35:37 | |
| - | Mmhm. | 35:39 |
| - | Powerful. | 35:41 |
| Voices of women were not going to be lost. | 35:47 | |
| That is important. | 35:53 | |
| - | Did your involvement in Re-Imagining change your | 35:58 |
| perspective on feminist theology, or the church? | 36:01 | |
| And if so, how? | 36:06 | |
| - | My call to ministry was to change the church. | 36:07 |
| Seriously. | 36:12 | |
| - | Yeah, say some more about that, Cathy. | 36:13 |
| That's interesting. | 36:15 | |
| - | I've just always had an understanding that | 36:22 |
| that's what my call was. | 36:25 | |
| Was to change the church, I didn't know how | 36:27 | |
| that was gonna happen, or what was gonna happen, | 36:30 | |
| but that's what my calling was. | 36:34 | |
| My call came | 36:37 | |
| during an experience | 36:41 | |
| in Illinois. | 36:44 | |
| I was raised Presbyterian. | 36:46 | |
| We didn't have church camps like they do in Minnesota | 36:50 | |
| where we went to camp. | 36:53 | |
| I did my camping through the Girl Scouts, | 36:55 | |
| but they would have youth gatherings for | 36:59 | |
| youth at college campuses. | 37:03 | |
| And so, my call came as an experience | 37:09 | |
| at one of these | 37:15 | |
| events at Monument. | 37:17 | |
| My senior year in high school, the youth were to | 37:21 | |
| put on the church service, | 37:24 | |
| and the pastor wouldn't let me preach | 37:27 | |
| 'cause I'd been into him, and talked to him about how, | 37:30 | |
| well, I was an outspoken, young woman. | 37:33 | |
| He asked my best friend at church | 37:38 | |
| to preach the sermon, so she and I wrote the sermon. | 37:42 | |
| (laughing) | 37:46 | |
| So, all the things that I wanted to change about | 37:52 | |
| the church back then, I don't know what it was, | 37:54 | |
| got incorporated into it anyway. | 37:57 | |
| - | I love that story. | 38:00 |
| - | But that sense of call to change the church | 38:02 |
| has been part and parcel | 38:07 | |
| of my understanding of theology | 38:10 | |
| and what I was to do in the church, and that's why | 38:15 | |
| I'm running again for judicial council is | 38:18 | |
| that thanks to Bishop O who preached a sermon at | 38:21 | |
| United for on Methodist days, | 38:25 | |
| and he talked about call, and I was sittin' there, | 38:29 | |
| and thinkin', well, this is good, students need | 38:32 | |
| to hear that, and all of a sudden, it was like, | 38:33 | |
| and you do, too. | 38:36 | |
| (laughing) | 38:37 | |
| I had already scheduled a meeting with him | 38:40 | |
| after lunch, after that on that Methodist day | 38:44 | |
| 'cause his schedule, | 38:48 | |
| and we had a couple of other things that we needed | 38:50 | |
| to talk about. | 38:52 | |
| And I said, "Well, you know what, I told you that | 38:54 | |
| "I didn't wanna run for judicial council. | 38:56 | |
| "After your sermon, I've changed my mind." | 39:00 | |
| And they had already sent the list of names, | 39:02 | |
| the College of Bishops had sent it into | 39:09 | |
| the Council of Bishops. | 39:11 | |
| And I said, "Is it too late?" | 39:13 | |
| He said, "Oh, it's never too late." | 39:14 | |
| So, he turned my name in, | 39:18 | |
| and John Hopkins contacted me, and said, "Good. | 39:22 | |
| "We have your name down, it'll be on the list." | 39:27 | |
| - | You're still hearing and answering the call. | 39:32 |
| So, when you talk about changing the church, | 39:35 | |
| can you say a little bit more about | 39:37 | |
| what that has meant to you on different times, | 39:39 | |
| or in different ways? | 39:40 | |
| - | I think what I was talking about before | 39:42 |
| about being able to listen the various voices | 39:46 | |
| has been important to me as I was the superintendent, | 39:53 | |
| but also the work that I did at the general church level, | 39:59 | |
| which was actually doing some restructure work | 40:02 | |
| on the General Council and Ministries. | 40:06 | |
| Being able to put all the pieces together | 40:11 | |
| into something new. | 40:16 | |
| - | And did Re-Imagining relate to that in some way? | 40:19 |
| - | Yeah, I was | 40:23 |
| elected to | 40:26 | |
| the General Council and Ministries starting in 1992, | 40:29 | |
| so it was 92 through 2000. | 40:32 | |
| In 92 is when we first began talking about | 40:39 | |
| restructuring the church, and so a lot of the new | 40:43 | |
| stuff that I had been hearing through Re-Imagining | 40:48 | |
| and doing through Re-Imagining, | 40:52 | |
| then I was able to take to the general church level, | 40:55 | |
| and have that, | 41:00 | |
| be open to hearing new things, | 41:03 | |
| and working with people in new ways. | 41:07 | |
| - | Are there kind of specific things that you're thinking of? | 41:10 |
| - | Not really. | 41:20 |
| There was learning about | 41:25 | |
| Margaret Wheatley's work and leadership in the new science, | 41:30 | |
| Glenda Oyang around, | 41:34 | |
| what do they call that? | 41:41 | |
| Fractals and how pieces fit together. | 41:44 | |
| Adaptive learning, which was much later, | 41:51 | |
| so to be open. | 41:57 | |
| I think the Re-Imagining piece | 41:58 | |
| laid the groundwork to re-imagine something new, | 42:02 | |
| and that it could be something new, | 42:06 | |
| not just tinkering with the old, | 42:10 | |
| which is what we're still doing. | 42:14 | |
| - | Okay, that makes sense, yeah. | 42:18 |
| - | And that's some of the thing | 42:20 |
| that really challenges me on the judicial council | 42:23 | |
| because you have this book of discipline | 42:25 | |
| that is very state, and the constitution, | 42:28 | |
| and that's what you work out of, | 42:30 | |
| and so how is it that you bring the newness out of | 42:32 | |
| something that is pretty static? | 42:37 | |
| - | Quite a job. | 42:41 |
| - | Right, and to be focused rather than thinking, oh boy. | 42:42 |
| So, that's the challenge of the judicial council. | 42:47 | |
| - | Sure, yeah. | 42:50 |
| What specific contributions do you think Re-Imagining | 42:53 | |
| made to Christian theology or liturgy? | 42:56 | |
| - | I think it opened up new worlds of how to do liturgy, | 43:05 |
| that it's not just static. | 43:10 | |
| You can be faithful | 43:14 | |
| to the traditional and still do it in a new way. | 43:16 | |
| You can gather in new ways, so they criticized, | 43:23 | |
| they, being the Good News folk and the Layman | 43:26 | |
| magazine or whatever from the Presbyterian church | 43:31 | |
| that we gathered around tables, | 43:36 | |
| and that we had coloring, | 43:38 | |
| and that we sang chants. | 43:43 | |
| Probably, well, it would have been in | 43:49 | |
| 1996, I think, | 43:52 | |
| a number of us were at the national | 44:00 | |
| leadership training for Annual Conference Leadership. | 44:04 | |
| Well, we came in and we were all sitting around tables, | 44:09 | |
| and then they started singing some of the chants | 44:13 | |
| from Re-Imagining. | 44:15 | |
| - | Really? | 44:16 |
| - | I don't think people knew. | 44:17 |
| It was Mary Gates, and Jean Justice. | 44:21 | |
| Oh, I don't know, there were | 44:27 | |
| a number of us who had been | 44:30 | |
| active participants on the Re-Imagining Council | 44:33 | |
| or part of Re-Imagining. | 44:37 | |
| So, they going, really? | 44:40 | |
| - | Do you know who planned that? | 44:44 |
| - | I don't know. | 44:48 |
| It might have been Marsha McFien, looking back at it. | 44:50 | |
| - | It wasn't these Re-Imagining people sitting there. | 44:54 |
| - | Uh uh. | 44:56 |
| (laughing) | 44:58 | |
| And here we are, then we walked in, | 45:00 | |
| and we were sitting at a table. | 45:01 | |
| We said, oh, really? | 45:03 | |
| And there's paper on these tables. | 45:04 | |
| - | No! | 45:07 |
| And this is the planning for the Minnesota Annual-- | 45:08 | |
| - | No, this is for the general church. | 45:10 |
| - | For the general church, really? | 45:12 |
| The general conference, wow. | 45:14 | |
| - | All the boards and agencies | 45:17 |
| had the leadership from each annual conference | 45:19 | |
| come to figure out what they were supposed to do | 45:24 | |
| for the next quadrennial. | 45:26 | |
| - | That's amazing. | 45:28 |
| - | We just looked at each other and started laughing. | 45:30 |
| - | I bet you did. | 45:33 |
| - | You know, after all of the crap that | 45:34 |
| we been getting around | 45:38 | |
| these things, | 45:40 | |
| the mechanical kinds of things that we did. | 45:41 | |
| I was like, oh, really? | 45:47 | |
| So, back to the question about theology. | 45:53 | |
| So, what we did | 45:59 | |
| has become mainstream. | 46:01 | |
| The other piece that I think has happened is that | 46:07 | |
| women's voices are listened to, and it gave voice | 46:11 | |
| to women doing theology, | 46:18 | |
| and a lot of the women that were presenters are still | 46:21 | |
| significant voices today, | 46:26 | |
| and new people have come along behind. | 46:29 | |
| - | Now, earlier you said you feel like we've gone | 46:34 |
| many backwards on inclusive language. | 46:36 | |
| - | I think we have. | 46:38 |
| - | So, in some ways, some of it has gone forward, | 46:39 |
| and other parts have not? | 46:42 | |
| - | Right. | 46:43 |
| Elaine Pagel's work, I think she came after Re-Imagining. | 46:49 | |
| A lot of the | 46:58 | |
| women who were speaking, | 47:04 | |
| who were writing, and teaching | 47:07 | |
| prior to Re-Imagining | 47:12 | |
| gained a different voice | 47:16 | |
| because of Re-Imagining. | 47:19 | |
| - | Do you think that voice was heard or is it heard | 47:21 |
| in the churches? | 47:24 | |
| - | Probably not. | 47:25 |
| When people talk about being spiritual | 47:29 | |
| and not religious, | 47:33 | |
| you know that | 47:35 | |
| that's who was at that conference | 47:37 | |
| we're the women that are spiritual. | 47:38 | |
| Denominations really didn't matter. | 47:41 | |
| It was experiencing the spirit in a new way, | 47:44 | |
| and allowing the spirit to be present in a new way, | 47:50 | |
| and so the Re-Imagining groups carried that on. | 47:55 | |
| I think today the phenomena of reading groups | 48:00 | |
| is a continuation of that | 48:07 | |
| spirit kind of work in a new way. | 48:10 | |
| - | Yeah, where you're moving toward the forward, | 48:17 |
| which is to the future, excuse me, | 48:19 | |
| so what do you think is the greatest legacy | 48:22 | |
| of Re-Imagining today? | 48:24 | |
| - | I'm somewhat surprised at the response | 48:43 |
| that you're getting in the work at you're doing, | 48:46 | |
| that it's still out there. | 48:48 | |
| Because all of us around that table have kinda moved on. | 48:51 | |
| We're not stuck back in 1993. | 48:56 | |
| We're wanting to say it was important, | 49:00 | |
| and it needs to be archived, the experience that I had with | 49:03 | |
| Rebecca Coleman, is that her name? | 49:07 | |
| - | Monica? | 49:10 |
| - | Monica Coleman, | 49:10 |
| who got excited when she found out that I had | 49:13 | |
| been co-chair. | 49:15 | |
| She said, "Where is it? We need to find it!" | 49:17 | |
| She was asking where is the research. | 49:22 | |
| It needs to be accessible | 49:27 | |
| to current scholars, | 49:30 | |
| and so I think that's the legacy | 49:32 | |
| that we continue to bring forward, | 49:36 | |
| and the work that you're doing. | 49:40 | |
| I mean it's gonna take a huge | 49:41 | |
| quantum leap in | 49:43 | |
| that arena. | 49:46 | |
| - | With a lot of support, which is wonderful. | 49:48 |
| Finishing up here, but what would Re-Imagining, | 49:53 | |
| or what should Re-Imagining mean today? | 49:56 | |
| What does it mean to Re-Imagine? | 49:58 | |
| - | Well, I think it's back to that concept of | 50:00 |
| re-imagining as a verb that continues | 50:03 | |
| going forward and I think | 50:06 | |
| that's the gift that we give the future, | 50:10 | |
| and we know that nothing is static, | 50:19 | |
| and we can't go back even though there are | 50:22 | |
| people that want to in the political arena these days. | 50:25 | |
| We just can't go back to what was past. | 50:29 | |
| We have to move forward, and I think that's God | 50:32 | |
| pulling us forward into the new future. | 50:35 | |
| God's not static. | 50:38 | |
| God is always active | 50:39 | |
| in bringing something new. | 50:43 | |
| That's what it's all about. | 50:45 | |
| That's what makes life exciting. | 50:49 | |
| - | Exactly. | 50:51 |
| I have one very specific question. | 50:53 | |
| You know we're working on this Re-Imagining website, | 50:55 | |
| and I'd love to hear if you have any thoughts about | 50:58 | |
| what would be good to include, | 51:01 | |
| who we should target, who would benefit from it, | 51:03 | |
| any thoughts you have about that website. | 51:06 | |
| - | There needs to be a lot of links to | 51:15 |
| the work that you're doing right now, | 51:18 | |
| and to authors. | 51:23 | |
| How you get people to Google Re-Imagining and find out | 51:28 | |
| I think is a challenge that we have, | 51:33 | |
| and it may mean that we may need to do some | 51:37 | |
| significant fundraising in order to | 51:41 | |
| put ads on other people's websites | 51:47 | |
| for Re-Imagining. | 51:52 | |
| - | When you said links to authors, I just wanna be clear. | 51:54 |
| Which authors were you thinking of? | 51:57 | |
| - | Whoever's writing good stuff these days. | 51:59 |
| - | So, current things, gotcha. | 52:02 |
| - | You know, as in authors, | 52:07 |
| there's new things being discovered, | 52:09 | |
| new ways of thinking, | 52:12 | |
| and there's so much | 52:17 | |
| that you don't know. | 52:19 | |
| Was listening this morning to fundraising on MPR, | 52:24 | |
| Cary Miller was | 52:29 | |
| talking about the black hole. | 52:32 | |
| - | I was hearing that, too. | 52:34 |
| - | I'm thinking, no, I don't think about this! | 52:35 |
| But yeah, it's all of God. | 52:38 | |
| I don't know. | 52:42 | |
| But who has time? | 52:45 | |
| But that's why you listen to MPR. | 52:47 | |
| You can go on and do an ad for them or something. | 52:50 | |
| - | And I'd join in. | 52:54 |
| I was listening to the same thing. | 52:56 | |
| Finally, this has been wonderful, Cathy. | 53:00 | |
| Is there anything that we haven't discussed | 53:02 | |
| that you would like to talk about | 53:05 | |
| or you'd like to include? | 53:06 | |
| - | Oh, I don't think so. | 53:09 |
| It's sad to have lost people like Nancy Bernacane | 53:13 | |
| and Sally Hill. | 53:17 | |
| Who's the woman that just died? | 53:20 | |
| - | Joe Ringenberg. | 53:23 |
| - | Joe Ringenberg. | 53:23 |
| Because they were such an important part of | 53:30 | |
| what Re-Imagining was, | 53:35 | |
| and it's good to think about | 53:40 | |
| how to bring this to the next generation | 53:42 | |
| especially in this day of | 53:47 | |
| divisiveness that we live in. | 53:52 | |
| - | Thank you, that's wonderful, thank you. | 53:57 |
Item Info
The preservation of the Duke University Libraries Digital Collections and the Duke Digital Repository programs are supported in part by the Lowell and Eileen Aptman Digital Preservation Fund