Espesyal Machatè, masak 6 desanm 1929
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- Title:
- Espesyal Machatè, masak 6 desanm 1929
- Alternative Title:
-
- Spécial Marchaterre, massacre 6 décembre 1929
- Marchaterre special, 6 December 1929 massacre
- Speaker:
- Dandin, Marvel
- Date:
- December 5, 1988
- Description:
-
Émission spéciale commémorant le cinquante-neuvième anniversaire du masscare de Marchaterre, s'appuyant sur les recherches des historiens Kethly Millet et Roger Gaillard. Dans les années 1920, les Américains, qui occupaient alors l'île, mirent en place des lois qui plombèrent l'économie du sucre et du clairin et restreignirent la propriété foncière pour les Haïtiens, ce qui fut à l'origine d'une émigration massive vers Cuba et la République dominicaine. Le coût de la vie augmenta et de nombreuses manifestations étudiantes éclatèrent dans le pays.
Emisyon espesyal pou komemore 59yèm anivèsè masak Machatè, ki gen ladan l analiz ki soti nan rechèch istoryèn Kethly Millet ak Roger Gaillard. Nan zane 1920 yo, blan yo te kreye plizyè lwa ki te kraze ekonomi sik ak kleren an Ayiti, epi ki te limite kantite tè ayisyen te ka genyen nan men yo. Restriksyon sa yo te fè anpil ayisyen chèche lavi nan Kiba osinon nan Dominikani. Lavichè monte, epi etidyan nan lekòl epi nan fakilte te fè grèv kont ameriken yo. Dat 6 desanm 1929, peyizan yo te rasanble nan Machatè pou manifeste kont taks okipasyon an t ap fè yo peye; marin yo te tire sou foul la, plizyè peyizan te mouri (istoryèn yo pa dakò sou kesyon chif la). Se yonn nan evènman ki te lakòz okipasyon ameriken an fini. Nan Machatè nan lane 1988, gwoupman peyizan rasanble pou komemore masak la, epi pou komemore represyon peyizan sibi soti nan lane 1929 rive nan 1988. Yo eksplike jan yo peze-souse anba chèf seksyon, ak sou enpòtans moniman Machatè a.
Special broadcast commemorating the 59th anniversary of the Marchaterre massacre, drawing on research by historians Kethly Millet and Roger Gaillard. In the 1920s, the US occupation implemented laws that destroyed the Haitian sugar and clairin economy and restricted land ownership by Haitian people, which led many people to leave Haiti for Cuba or the Dominican Republic. There was inflation and widespread student strikes. On December 6, 1929, peasant farmers assembled in Marchaterre to protest high taxation by the US marine occupation; the marines fired upon the crowd, killing several people (historians do not agree on how many people were killed). This was one of the events that precipitated the end of the US occupation of Haiti. In Marchaterre in 1988, grassroots peasant groups commemorate the massacre and oppression of peasant farmers from 1929 to the present. They describe their opposition to repressive chefs de section, and the importance of the Marchaterre monument.
- Program Type:
- News Magazine
- Subject:
-
- Marchaterre massacre
- Masak Machatè
- Massacre de Marchaterre
- Devoir de mémoire
- Devwa memwa
- Commemorations
- Komemorasyon
- Commémorations
- Peasant rights
- Dwa peyizan
- Droits des paysans
- Haiti--History--American occupation, 1915-1934
- Okipasyon ameriken 1915-1934
- Occupation d'Haïti par les États-Unis 1915-1934
- Demonstrations
- Manifestasyon
- Manifestations
- Taxes
- Taks
- Impôts
- Peasant uprisings
- Soulèvman peyizan
- Soulèvements des paysans
- Land rights
- Dwa tè
- Droits fonciers
- Haiti--Foreign relations--United States
- Relasyon ant Ayiti ak Etazini
- Relations haïtiano-américaines
- Grassroots organizations
- Gwoupman
- Organisations de base
- United States. Marine Corps
- Marin ameriken
- Corps des Marines des États-Unis
- Sugar
- Sik
- Sucre
- Clairin
- Kleren
- Strikes
- Grèv
- Grèves
- Monuments
- Moniman
- Inflation
- Lavichè
- Chèf seksyon
- Chefs de section
- Millet, Kethly
- Gaillard, Roger, 1923-2000
- Haitian American Sugar Company (HASCO)
- Borno, Louis, 1865-1942
- Mouvement Unité du Peuple des Cayes (MUPAC)
- Association Nationale des Organisations Populaires (ANOP)
- Òganizasyon Rasanbleman Defans Peyizan (ORDP)
- Marchaterre (Haiti)
- Les Cayes (Haiti)
- Sud (Haiti)
- Location:
- Language:
- Haitian; Haitian Creole
- Tape ID:
- RL10059RR0516
- Rights:
- Limited Re-UseCC BY-NC-SA 4.0
- Rights Note:
- This recording may contain material that was not originally created by Radio Haiti and therefore not covered by the Creative Commons license indicated here. For more information see https://repository.duke.edu/dc/radiohaiti/about#copyright.
- Digital Collection:
- Radio Haiti Archive
- Source Collection:
- Radio Haiti audio recordings, 1957-2003
- Identifier:
-
- 11d71905e5981a15183016ac5b271112
- radiohaiti
- duke:479670
- RL10059-RR-0516_01
- ark:/87924/r45d8qr29
- 3cddd755-9bf8-4bd8-b2c7-32000c935d33
- Permalink:
- https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r45d8qr29
- Sponsor:
- Sponsor this Digital Collection
The preservation of the Duke University Libraries Digital Collections and the Duke Digital Repository programs are supported in part by the Lowell and Eileen Aptman Digital Preservation Fund