N. T. Wright - Sermon Untitled (April 2, 1995)
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Transcript
Transcripts may contain inaccuracies.
| (bright organ music) | 0:00 | |
| - | Good morning. | 0:10 |
| Welcome to this service of worship | 0:11 | |
| on the fifth Sunday in the season of Lent. | 0:14 | |
| Two special conferences are being held at Duke this weekend | 0:19 | |
| and we welcome participants. | 0:23 | |
| There is an dialogue between members and leaders | 0:26 | |
| of the Orthodox churches and the United Methodist Church. | 0:29 | |
| The host is Dr. Jeffrey Wayne Wright of our Divinity School. | 0:34 | |
| We welcome these participants, | 0:38 | |
| and also an International New Testament studies conference | 0:40 | |
| being hosted by Dr. Richard Hayes of the Divinity School. | 0:44 | |
| They provide us our preacher this morning, | 0:49 | |
| who is the very Reverend N. T. Wright, | 0:52 | |
| Dean of the Lichfield Cathedral. | 0:54 | |
| And we welcome Dean Wright | 0:57 | |
| and await his word for us this morning. | 0:59 | |
| This afternoon, three o'clock, | 1:03 | |
| the Duke Chapel Choir and Orchestra | 1:06 | |
| will present Mendelssohn's "Elijah." | 1:08 | |
| There are still tickets available. | 1:12 | |
| We urge you to attend this very special performance | 1:13 | |
| of this magnificent work, | 1:20 | |
| and we will hear a couple of pieces from "Elijah" | 1:22 | |
| during today's service. | 1:25 | |
| And now let us stand for the greeting. | 1:29 | |
| Create in me a clean heart, O God. | 1:34 | |
| (congregation murmurs) | 1:38 | |
| Open my lips, O Lord. | 1:40 | |
| (congregation murmurs) | 1:43 | |
| (dramatic organ music) | 1:47 | |
| (dramatic organ music continues) | 2:21 | |
| (choir and congregation sing indistinctly) | 2:28 | |
| (choir and congregation sing indistinctly) | 2:59 | |
| (choir and congregation sing indistinctly) | 3:30 | |
| (choir and congregation sing indistinctly) | 3:57 | |
| (choir and congregation sing indistinctly) | 4:31 | |
| (choir and congregation sing indistinctly) | 5:03 | |
| (dramatic organ music continues) | 5:34 | |
| (dramatic organ music continues) | 6:05 | |
| (dramatic organ music continues) | 6:15 | |
| (dramatic organ music continues) | 6:44 | |
| Almighty God, you sent your Son, our savior, | 7:02 | |
| Jesus Christ, to suffer death on the cross. | 7:07 | |
| Grant that we may share in his obedience to your will | 7:12 | |
| and in the glorious victory of his resurrection | 7:18 | |
| through Jesus Christ, our Lord who lives and reigns with you | 7:21 | |
| and the Holy Spirit one God now and forever. | 7:25 | |
| Amen. | 7:31 | |
| Be seated. | 7:33 | |
| - | Let us pray together in the prayer for illumination. | 7:49 |
| Together | Open our hearts and minds, O God, | 7:55 |
| by the power of your Holy Spirit so that as word is read | 7:58 | |
| and proclaimed, we may hear your message to us | 8:03 | |
| this Lenten season. | 8:07 | |
| Amen. | 8:09 | |
| - | The Old Testament is from Isaiah 43:16-21. | 8:18 |
| Thus says the Lord who makes a way in the sea, | 8:28 | |
| a path in the mighty waters, | 8:32 | |
| who brings out chariot and horse, army and warrior. | 8:34 | |
| They lie down, they cannot rise. | 8:40 | |
| They're extinguished, quenched like a wick. | 8:43 | |
| Do not remember the former thing | 8:48 | |
| or consider the things of old. | 8:51 | |
| I am about to do a new thing. | 8:54 | |
| Now it springs forth. Do you not perceive it? | 8:57 | |
| I will make a way in the wilderness | 9:02 | |
| and rivers in the desert. | 9:05 | |
| The animals will honor me, the jackals and the ostriches. | 9:08 | |
| For I give water in the wilderness, rivers in the desert | 9:14 | |
| to give drink to my chosen people, the people whom I formed | 9:19 | |
| for myself so that they might declare my praise. | 9:24 | |
| This is the Word of the Lord. | 9:28 | |
| Congregation | Thanks be to God. | 9:31 |
| - | Please join me in reading responsibly. | 9:37 |
| Lord, bow thine ear to our prayer. | 9:43 | |
| (congregation murmurs) | 9:48 | |
| For he shall give his angels | 10:05 | |
| charge over thee today shall protect thee | 10:06 | |
| in all the ways thou goest, that their hands shall uphold | 10:10 | |
| and guide thee lest thou dash thy foot against a stone. | 10:14 | |
| Blessed are the men who feared him. | 10:19 | |
| They ever walk in the ways of peace | 10:21 | |
| through darkness rises light to the upright. | 10:25 | |
| He is gracious, compassionate, he is righteous. | 10:29 | |
| (congregation murmurs) | 10:35 | |
| Have respect under the prayer of thy servant, O Lord my God, | 10:50 | |
| unto thee will I cry, Lord my rock | 10:56 | |
| be not silent. | 11:00 | |
| (congregation murmurs) | 11:02 | |
| Behold, God the Lord passed by! | 11:21 | |
| And a mighty wind rent the mountains around, | 11:25 | |
| break in pieces the rocks, break them before the Lord. | 11:29 | |
| But yet the Lord was not in the tempest. | 11:33 | |
| (congregation murmurs) | 11:38 | |
| And after the earthquake there came a fire. | 11:49 | |
| The sea was upheaved, the earth was shaken. | 11:53 | |
| But yet the Lord was not in the fire. | 11:56 | |
| And after the fire there came a still small voice, | 12:00 | |
| and in that still voice onward came the Lord | 12:06 | |
| Together | And then, shall your light break forth | 12:12 |
| as the light of morning breaketh, and your health | 12:14 | |
| shall speedily spring forth then. | 12:18 | |
| And the glory of the Lord ever shall reward you. | 12:21 | |
| Lord, our Creator, how excellent Thy name is | 12:25 | |
| in all the nations, | 12:29 | |
| Thou fillest heaven with Thy glory. | 12:31 | |
| Amen! | 12:34 | |
| (bright organ music) | 12:36 | |
| (choir sings indistinctly) | 12:58 | |
| (choir sings indistinctly) | 13:30 | |
| (choir sings indistinctly) | 13:58 | |
| (choir sings indistinctly) | 14:31 | |
| - | The Epistle lesson is from Paul's letter | 14:56 |
| to Philippians 3:4B-14. | 14:58 | |
| If anyone else has reason to be confident in the flesh, | 15:08 | |
| I have more: circumcised on the eighth day, | 15:12 | |
| a member of the people of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, | 15:17 | |
| a Hebrew born of Hebrews; as to the law, a Pharisee; | 15:22 | |
| as to zeal, a persecutor of the church; | 15:28 | |
| as to righteousness under the law, blameless. | 15:32 | |
| Yet whatever gains I had, these I have come to regard | 15:36 | |
| as loss because of Christ. | 15:40 | |
| More than that, I regard everything as loss | 15:44 | |
| because of the surpassing value | 15:47 | |
| of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord. | 15:50 | |
| For his sake I have suffered the loss of all things, | 15:54 | |
| and I regard them as rubbish, | 15:59 | |
| in order that I may gain Christ and be found in him, | 16:01 | |
| not having a righteousness of my own | 16:06 | |
| that comes from the law, | 16:08 | |
| but one that comes through faith in Christ, | 16:10 | |
| the righteousness from God based on faith. | 16:13 | |
| I want to know Christ and the power of his resurrection | 16:18 | |
| and the sharing of his sufferings | 16:23 | |
| by becoming like him in his death, | 16:25 | |
| if somehow I may attain the resurrection from the dead. | 16:28 | |
| Not that I have already obtained this | 16:35 | |
| or have already reached the goal; | 16:37 | |
| but I press on to make it my own, | 16:40 | |
| because Christ Jesus has made me his own. | 16:43 | |
| Beloved, I do not consider that I have made it my own; | 16:49 | |
| but this one thing I do: forgetting what lies behind | 16:53 | |
| and straining forward to what lies ahead, | 16:58 | |
| I press on towards the goal for the prize | 17:02 | |
| of the heavenly call of God in Christ Jesus. | 17:05 | |
| This is the Word of the Lord, | 17:10 | |
| Congregation | Thanks be to God. | 17:12 |
| - | The gospel lesson is from John 12:1-8 | 17:19 |
| Six days before the Passover Jesus came to Bethany, | 17:29 | |
| the home of Lazarus, whom he had raised from the dead. | 17:32 | |
| There they gave a dinner for him. | 17:37 | |
| Martha served, and Lazarus was one of those | 17:40 | |
| at the table with him. | 17:43 | |
| Mary took a pound of costly perfume made of pure nard, | 17:45 | |
| anointed Jesus's feet, and wiped them with her hair. | 17:51 | |
| The house was filled with the fragrance of the perfume. | 17:56 | |
| But Judas Iscariot, one of his disciples, | 18:02 | |
| the one who was about to betray him, said, | 18:06 | |
| "Why was this perfume not sold for three hundred denarii | 18:10 | |
| and the money given to the poor?" | 18:13 | |
| He said this not because he cared about the poor | 18:17 | |
| but because he was a thief; | 18:22 | |
| he kept the common purse and used to steal | 18:25 | |
| what was put into it. | 18:28 | |
| Jesus said, "Leave her alone. | 18:30 | |
| She bought it so that she might keep it | 18:34 | |
| for the day of my burial. | 18:36 | |
| You always have the poor with you, | 18:39 | |
| but you do not always have me." | 18:42 | |
| This is the Word of the Lord. | 18:45 | |
| Congregation | Thanks be to God. | 18:47 |
| - | May the words of my lips | 18:56 |
| and the meditation of all our hearts | 18:58 | |
| be now and always acceptable in your sight, | 19:00 | |
| O Lord, our rock and our redeemer. | 19:04 | |
| Amen. | 19:07 | |
| Being a tourist attraction was not, we may suppose, | 19:13 | |
| what Lazarus had in mind. | 19:16 | |
| St. John does not give Lazarus a speaking part | 19:19 | |
| in the story we've just heard read. | 19:23 | |
| He is fairly comprehensively upstaged, | 19:25 | |
| perhaps as usual, by his two sisters. | 19:28 | |
| It's enough it seems that he was raised from the dead, | 19:32 | |
| resuscitated as we would say, | 19:34 | |
| and that he's now sharing a meal with Jesus | 19:36 | |
| in the home in Bethany. | 19:39 | |
| But John doesn't leave it there, | 19:42 | |
| because immediately after the story that we've just heard, | 19:43 | |
| John goes on to say that the people of Judea | 19:48 | |
| came flocking out to Bethany not just to see Jesus, | 19:51 | |
| but to see Lazarus. | 19:55 | |
| From being a corpse, he had become a curiosity. | 19:57 | |
| And the chief priests whom John has just told us about | 20:02 | |
| at the end of chapter 11, they had already now determined | 20:06 | |
| to put Jesus to death, and now according to John, | 20:09 | |
| they add Lazarus to their list. | 20:13 | |
| John, in constructing his gospel | 20:17 | |
| has made the raising of Lazarus | 20:19 | |
| the sixth of the great signs, | 20:21 | |
| the revelations of Jesus' glory, | 20:24 | |
| the things that evoke faith. | 20:26 | |
| But for the authorities, this was one sign too many. | 20:29 | |
| So Lazarus discovers something about Jesus and his call | 20:34 | |
| that we like to forget. | 20:38 | |
| We rightly love the story of the raising of Lazarus | 20:40 | |
| in John 11. | 20:43 | |
| Jesus weeps at the tomb, Jesus prays at the tomb, | 20:45 | |
| and then Jesus calls into the tomb, "Lazarus, come out!" | 20:50 | |
| And the dead man comes out, bound hand and foot and face | 20:54 | |
| in the grave clothes, | 20:59 | |
| and Jesus says, "Untie him and let him go." | 21:00 | |
| Yes, but go where? | 21:04 | |
| Go into comfortable obscurity? | 21:07 | |
| Go into the ordinary humdrum life he'd had before? | 21:09 | |
| Well, no go into a new life with unwelcome publicity, | 21:13 | |
| unwelcome attention, and unlooked for death threats. | 21:18 | |
| Ironically, being raised from the dead | 21:23 | |
| put Lazarus' life in danger. | 21:25 | |
| So far as I know, no New Testament scholar has yet suggested | 21:29 | |
| that Lazarus wrote the letter to the Philippians. | 21:33 | |
| Somebody will no doubt sooner or later, | 21:36 | |
| but Lazarus would've known what Paul meant | 21:38 | |
| when he wrote those deeply paradoxical words, | 21:41 | |
| which we heard a little earlier: | 21:44 | |
| "I want to know Christ and the power of his resurrection | 21:46 | |
| and the sharing of his sufferings. | 21:50 | |
| We might perhaps have put that the other way around. | 21:54 | |
| We might have thought, well suffering, yes, | 21:58 | |
| but then of course resurrection is the main thing. | 21:59 | |
| But for John, as for Lazarus, the order is pretty clear. | 22:02 | |
| First you are swept off your feet | 22:06 | |
| by the power of the resurrection of Jesus. | 22:08 | |
| Then you are called to follow in the way of the cross. | 22:11 | |
| And yes, then Paul goes on | 22:15 | |
| that "I might eventually attain the resurrection | 22:17 | |
| from the dead," but then he stresses, | 22:20 | |
| "but I'm not already there. | 22:22 | |
| I haven't already arrived at that point." | 22:24 | |
| First you're swept off your feet | 22:27 | |
| by the power of the resurrection, | 22:29 | |
| then you are called to follow in the way of the cross. | 22:32 | |
| It was so for Peter by the lake in John 21 | 22:35 | |
| and it is so for Lazarus in John 12 | 22:39 | |
| and it is so for Paul in Philippians. | 22:43 | |
| This is the strange call to us on this fifth Sunday in Lent, | 22:46 | |
| which in some traditions we call Passion Sunday. | 22:51 | |
| And over it all hangs that haunting old prophecy | 22:56 | |
| from Isaiah: don't remember the former things, | 22:59 | |
| don't consider what went on long ago. | 23:01 | |
| I am doing a new thing. | 23:04 | |
| It's springing forth now. Can't you see it? | 23:06 | |
| I'm making a way in the wilderness and rivers in the desert. | 23:09 | |
| The wild animals will honor me, | 23:12 | |
| the jackals and the ostriches, | 23:14 | |
| because I'm giving water in the wilderness, | 23:17 | |
| rivers in the desert to give drink to my chosen people | 23:20 | |
| so that they might declare my praise. | 23:23 | |
| God is doing a new thing, | 23:26 | |
| things that hadn't been dreamt of before. | 23:28 | |
| Now in Isaiah, the prophet is confronting the pagan idols, | 23:31 | |
| the idols that oppress and dehumanize people | 23:35 | |
| with the news that the God of Israel | 23:39 | |
| is acting in history for his people | 23:41 | |
| to save them from tyranny, | 23:43 | |
| and with that to cure the whole creation | 23:45 | |
| and give it cause to celebrate. | 23:48 | |
| But how does this happen? | 23:51 | |
| In the astonishing sustained poem | 23:53 | |
| which we call Isaiah 40 through 55, | 23:55 | |
| this comes about through the work | 23:59 | |
| of the servant of the Lord who bears the fate | 24:01 | |
| of the people in himself, | 24:05 | |
| who is wounded for their transgressions | 24:06 | |
| and bruised for their iniquity. | 24:09 | |
| The people are invited to celebrate | 24:11 | |
| the great triumph of God over the idols | 24:13 | |
| and to look in horrified silence at the one | 24:16 | |
| who is despised and rejected, | 24:20 | |
| a man of sorrows and acquainted with grief, | 24:22 | |
| and they are invited to realize, | 24:26 | |
| and this is the real new thing, | 24:28 | |
| this is the world shattering revelation, | 24:30 | |
| they are invited to realize that in the plan of God, | 24:32 | |
| these two belong so closely together | 24:36 | |
| that you can't split 'em apart. | 24:39 | |
| On this Passion Sunday, one of the ancient songs declares | 24:42 | |
| that the royal banners forward go, | 24:46 | |
| but we only dare sing or even think that, | 24:49 | |
| as we are keeping before our minds with all the irony of it, | 24:53 | |
| the fact that the procession in question | 24:57 | |
| with these royal banners fluttering in the breeze | 24:59 | |
| is going to the gallows. | 25:03 | |
| And it is this irony that we find ourselves inhaling | 25:07 | |
| with the smell of Mary's perfume, | 25:11 | |
| with every line of John's poignant and bittersweet story | 25:14 | |
| of what happened that day in Bethany. | 25:19 | |
| Eight verses, five characters, complete human drama. | 25:22 | |
| Lazarus, odd just to be there at all, | 25:27 | |
| silent throughout coming to terms with the ironic results | 25:30 | |
| for him of God's new action. | 25:35 | |
| Martha, busy as usual expressing her gratitude in her way, | 25:38 | |
| Mary out of her mind with devotion, | 25:43 | |
| giving everything she'd got to Jesus. | 25:47 | |
| Judas, the voice of prudence, of common sense, | 25:51 | |
| of religious duty, suspicious of all this emotion. | 25:55 | |
| This distraction from the task in hand, | 25:59 | |
| Jesus passive before Mary's devotion | 26:03 | |
| and then laconic to the point of being downright cryptic | 26:07 | |
| in holding Judas at bay | 26:12 | |
| and giving his own interpretative twist to Mary's action. | 26:14 | |
| Look, I'm doing a new thing. Can't you see? | 26:20 | |
| I will make a way in the wilderness, waters in the desert. | 26:23 | |
| All creation will celebrate as I give my people drink | 26:26 | |
| that they may declare my praise, | 26:31 | |
| and this is what it looks like on the ground. | 26:33 | |
| John uses this scene as the bridge | 26:38 | |
| between the chief priest's decision to kill Jesus | 26:41 | |
| and Jesus' triumphal though deeply paradoxical entry | 26:44 | |
| into Jerusalem on a donkey. | 26:48 | |
| This is the great wild exuberant celebration | 26:50 | |
| because this is Jesus' preparation for his burial. | 26:53 | |
| And this story therefore sets the terms of our keeping | 27:00 | |
| of Passiontide looking on to holy week and to Good Friday. | 27:03 | |
| The risk with this liturgical calendar, of course, | 27:09 | |
| is that each year we simply think, oh yes, it's this again. | 27:12 | |
| As the season sets off, ringing various bells in our mind, | 27:15 | |
| daffodils outside and large scale coral performances inside | 27:19 | |
| and with the winter semester finally turning into spring | 27:23 | |
| and moving towards its close. | 27:26 | |
| We've been through it all before. | 27:27 | |
| But the point about Passiontide | 27:30 | |
| is precisely that it remains unfamiliar. | 27:32 | |
| However many times we've gone through it, it still meets us | 27:35 | |
| as a new thing springing up like waters in the desert, | 27:39 | |
| shocking as Mary's extravagance, | 27:43 | |
| solemn as Jesus' burial announcement. | 27:46 | |
| Passiontide comes to tell us again | 27:50 | |
| what we had nearly forgotten in our daily work | 27:53 | |
| and our daily sin and our daily piety, | 27:57 | |
| that the God who alone deserves the name God | 28:01 | |
| is not simply another piece on our mental chess board. | 28:04 | |
| He is the opponent who defeats us by sacrificing his king. | 28:08 | |
| He is not simply another character among others | 28:14 | |
| in the deadly little dramas of our lives. | 28:18 | |
| He is the one who tears up the script | 28:21 | |
| and says, "Lazarus, come out!" calling us to know him. | 28:24 | |
| And if we are not terrified at those words, | 28:30 | |
| we haven't yet understood them. | 28:32 | |
| To know him and the power of his resurrection | 28:34 | |
| and the fellowship of his sufferings, | 28:37 | |
| to know him as the Lord and giver of life, | 28:40 | |
| the one who calls Lazarus out of his tomb | 28:43 | |
| even as he is being anointed to go into his tomb, | 28:46 | |
| the one whose claim on our love | 28:49 | |
| ranks even before the claims of the poor. | 28:52 | |
| And the challenge of Passiontide is | 29:00 | |
| then to hold open the door in the face of this hurricane, | 29:02 | |
| not to bar the door against it but to hold it open | 29:07 | |
| and let it whirl through the house | 29:10 | |
| until only that which cannot be shaken remains. | 29:12 | |
| Behind and beneath Jesus' passivity in this story | 29:16 | |
| and his cryptic remark to Judas, | 29:19 | |
| there lies the full and devastating secret | 29:22 | |
| which John is always wanting his readers to decode. | 29:25 | |
| That this is what it looks like when the God of Israel, | 29:28 | |
| the creator God does the new thing he'd promised. | 29:32 | |
| And the response to this | 29:36 | |
| can therefore never be merely the conventional wisdom, | 29:38 | |
| the conventional morality of Judas. | 29:41 | |
| Mary embodies the first and most important response, | 29:44 | |
| which is to worship with everything you've got | 29:48 | |
| the God who has given everything he's got | 29:51 | |
| Mary's extravagance is simply the answering mirror | 29:55 | |
| to the portrait of God that John has been sketching | 29:59 | |
| ever since the beginning of his gospel. | 30:02 | |
| The God only begotten who is at the father's side | 30:04 | |
| and who has provided the exact and true interpretation | 30:08 | |
| of the unseen God. | 30:12 | |
| If you don't want to worship this God | 30:15 | |
| with everything you've got, | 30:17 | |
| it can only be because you've not yet seen him | 30:18 | |
| or have for forgotten what you saw when you did. | 30:21 | |
| All true prayer, all true theology, | 30:26 | |
| all true biblical exegesis, all true devotion, | 30:29 | |
| all true Christian living are called into being | 30:32 | |
| by the prodigal generosity of God | 30:35 | |
| and are meant to be characterized by that same prodigality. | 30:38 | |
| And if for whatever reason Passiontide finds you | 30:43 | |
| less than prodigal in your devotion, | 30:46 | |
| less than passionate in your response to God's passion, | 30:48 | |
| and even perhaps a bit embarrassed | 30:52 | |
| at the thought of allowing your deepest emotions | 30:54 | |
| to express themselves in the presence of God, | 30:56 | |
| then read this story in John 12 again as a script | 31:00 | |
| and ask yourself, if you dare, | 31:04 | |
| which role you are casting yourself in. | 31:07 | |
| But the message of Passiontide for us too | 31:11 | |
| doesn't stop with the call to come outta the tomb | 31:14 | |
| with the call to worship Jesus with everything we've got. | 31:17 | |
| As with Lazarus, there is a morning after, | 31:21 | |
| there are fresh and disturbing questions to be faced, | 31:24 | |
| fresh tasks to be tackled, | 31:27 | |
| and they are made all the more disturbing | 31:30 | |
| by what Paul says in Philippians, | 31:32 | |
| because Paul whose worship of Jesus | 31:35 | |
| was no less exuberant than Mary's | 31:38 | |
| saw with worrying clarity what that worship means. | 31:40 | |
| One of the deepest rules about spirituality is | 31:45 | |
| that you become like what you worship. | 31:48 | |
| That's true with idolatry, as the Psalmist knew, | 31:51 | |
| they that make them alike unto them, | 31:54 | |
| and so are all those who put their trust in them. | 31:56 | |
| But it's even more true when you worship the God | 31:59 | |
| who is revealed in this Jesus. | 32:03 | |
| That's how the logic of Philippians as a letter works out. | 32:06 | |
| In chapter two, Paul had focused his exhortation | 32:10 | |
| to the church on the astonishing portrait of Jesus, | 32:14 | |
| a portrait we know quite well, we maybe even set it to music | 32:18 | |
| and yet which deserves repeated pondering, | 32:22 | |
| that he being in the form of God did not regard | 32:25 | |
| his equality with God as something to exploit, | 32:28 | |
| but emptied himself, becoming the servant, becoming human, | 32:31 | |
| and by being obedient to death, even the death of the cross. | 32:36 | |
| Wherefore God highly exalted him and gave him the name | 32:40 | |
| above every name, that at the name of Jesus | 32:44 | |
| every knee should bow and every tongue confess | 32:46 | |
| that Jesus Christ is Lord to the glory of God the Father. | 32:50 | |
| Now that's fine. That's wonderful. | 32:54 | |
| We know it. | 32:56 | |
| It's one of the earliest and richest statements | 32:57 | |
| of the glory and achievement of Jesus himself. | 32:59 | |
| But what does Paul do with it? | 33:02 | |
| What does Paul do with it isn't just a nice idea, | 33:05 | |
| it isn't just something to sing about. | 33:08 | |
| Paul in adoring this Jesus finds himself drawn | 33:10 | |
| into the life of the one he adores, | 33:15 | |
| so that his own very existence becomes remodeled | 33:18 | |
| on the same pattern. | 33:22 | |
| And we could paraphrase this morning's reading | 33:24 | |
| to bring that out: | 33:27 | |
| Though I possessed all the badges of membership | 33:28 | |
| in God's people, I did not regard this membership | 33:31 | |
| as something to exploit, but I emptied myself, | 33:35 | |
| counting it all so much trash, | 33:38 | |
| gaining Christ Jesus my Lord | 33:41 | |
| through suffering the loss of all else. | 33:44 | |
| Therefore, God has granted me to know Christ | 33:47 | |
| and the power of his resurrection | 33:49 | |
| to share the fellowship of his sufferings, | 33:51 | |
| being made like him in his death, | 33:54 | |
| if somehow I too may attain the resurrection from the dead. | 33:56 | |
| Now it is vital as part of the meaning of Passiontide | 34:02 | |
| that we see that this is not simply the expression | 34:06 | |
| of personal piety. | 34:09 | |
| It isn't simply a matter of abstract theology | 34:11 | |
| of how Paul himself got saved | 34:14 | |
| in some purely spiritual sense. | 34:17 | |
| It was a matter as it was for Jesus and Lazarus | 34:19 | |
| and Martha and Mary of a deeply uncomfortable social | 34:23 | |
| and cultural reality. | 34:29 | |
| Paul had regarded himself, as he says, | 34:31 | |
| as part of the elite core of the elite party | 34:33 | |
| of the elite race of all humankind. | 34:37 | |
| And now he tore down all that elitism | 34:41 | |
| and threw it in the trash can, | 34:45 | |
| offering himself as the servant of little communities | 34:47 | |
| of ex-pagans around the Mediterranean world | 34:51 | |
| being ready, as he says, to have his lifeblood poured out | 34:53 | |
| on top of their sacrifice of faith. | 34:57 | |
| Just as we need to recapture or be recaptured | 35:00 | |
| by the outrageous behavior of God in Passiontide. | 35:04 | |
| So we should recognize afresh the shameless | 35:09 | |
| and outrageous behavior of Paul | 35:12 | |
| who dared to take the challenge of Jesus quite literally. | 35:15 | |
| Don't remember the former things, | 35:19 | |
| don't consider the things of old, | 35:21 | |
| the old ways, the old life. | 35:23 | |
| Don't hark back to where you started from, | 35:25 | |
| the privileges you once had. | 35:27 | |
| Look, I'm doing a new thing, it's getting underway, | 35:29 | |
| and you'd better get on board. | 35:32 | |
| I'm making rivers open up in the desert, | 35:34 | |
| all creation is celebrating, | 35:37 | |
| and you are my servant, Israel, in whom I will be glorified. | 35:39 | |
| The challenge of Mary is to worship Jesus | 35:45 | |
| with everything we've got. | 35:47 | |
| The challenge of Paul is to follow Jesus | 35:49 | |
| with everything we've got. | 35:53 | |
| And in case we suppose that Paul's abandonment of privilege | 35:54 | |
| and status was something private to himself, | 35:58 | |
| we must remind ourselves of who he was writing to | 36:01 | |
| and of how they would've heard | 36:04 | |
| both his poem in praise of Jesus | 36:06 | |
| and his autobiographical description of himself. | 36:08 | |
| Philippi was a Roman colony giving allegiance to Caesar. | 36:12 | |
| Caesar was already being regarded | 36:17 | |
| in the eastern part of the empire as a divine figure, | 36:19 | |
| the Lord of all the world. | 36:22 | |
| Paul's picture of Jesus is deliberately subversive. | 36:24 | |
| If Jesus is Lord, then Caesar isn't. | 36:28 | |
| Why do you think Paul was in prison when he wrote this? | 36:32 | |
| For the same reason that Jesus | 36:36 | |
| was already under sentence of death | 36:37 | |
| as he sat down to dinner in Bethany. | 36:40 | |
| And for the same reason | 36:42 | |
| that Lazarus having been raised from the dead, | 36:44 | |
| found himself sharing that sentence. | 36:46 | |
| The kingdom of God challenges the kingdoms of the world | 36:49 | |
| at their deepest level. | 36:53 | |
| But the reason Paul tells the Philippians his autobiography | 36:55 | |
| at such length is not so that they might see | 36:58 | |
| how self-denying he is. | 37:01 | |
| It's so that they can work out for themselves | 37:03 | |
| what the meaning of discipleship might be for them, | 37:07 | |
| for them as Roman citizens, for them as an elite group | 37:10 | |
| within the elite civilization of the world. | 37:15 | |
| Paul's invitation a few verses later to imitate him | 37:19 | |
| is by no means to be reduced to terms | 37:22 | |
| of copying his theology merely | 37:24 | |
| or following his private moral example, | 37:27 | |
| vital and important though both of those are. | 37:29 | |
| He is inviting his beloved Philippians to hold the door open | 37:32 | |
| to the hurricane of the Passiontide gospel, | 37:37 | |
| of the passionate and compassionate God, | 37:40 | |
| the God who is doing a new thing, | 37:43 | |
| sweeping away all pagan empire and arrogance, | 37:45 | |
| winning the chess game by sacrificing his king, | 37:49 | |
| making rivers in the desert | 37:53 | |
| so that the jackals and the ostriches will celebrate. | 37:55 | |
| And the message of Passiontide therefore is | 38:00 | |
| that there is really only one way to be a Christian, | 38:03 | |
| because there is only one gospel | 38:06 | |
| to which we are all variously unfaithful, | 38:08 | |
| and to which therefore we all need to be re-called, | 38:12 | |
| to be drawn back by prayer and fasting | 38:15 | |
| and searching of the scriptures | 38:18 | |
| and honest examination of ourselves, | 38:20 | |
| both corporately and personally. | 38:23 | |
| The only way is the way of worship and discipleship. | 38:27 | |
| But if this worship is muted or humdrum, | 38:31 | |
| if this discipleship sinks down into conventional wisdom | 38:33 | |
| and pious platitudes, it needs to be stirred | 38:37 | |
| by a fresh vision of Jesus himself. | 38:40 | |
| Jesus weeping at Lazarus's tomb. | 38:43 | |
| Jesus commanding Lazarus to come out. | 38:46 | |
| Jesus accepting the extravagant devotion of Mary. | 38:48 | |
| Jesus riding on a donkey to his death. | 38:52 | |
| One of the scary things in preaching to a congregation | 38:56 | |
| one does not know is that I have no means of telling | 38:58 | |
| where the Passiontide message will find you | 39:02 | |
| or where it should take you, | 39:05 | |
| which casts the preacher back on the hope and the prayer | 39:08 | |
| that the Holy Spirit will apply what I have said to you, | 39:11 | |
| to your hearts, to your lives as a community, | 39:15 | |
| both as Christians, and as part of this great academy, | 39:18 | |
| which I am privileged to visit this week. | 39:21 | |
| What I do know is that however many Passiontides | 39:24 | |
| we have experienced before, God has yet more light | 39:28 | |
| and truth, yet more dying and rising, | 39:32 | |
| yet more rivers in the wilderness | 39:35 | |
| to bring forth out of his holy word. | 39:38 | |
| He wants to do a new thing, not only for you and in you, | 39:41 | |
| but also through you. | 39:45 | |
| He wants still to make a way in the wilderness | 39:47 | |
| and rivers in the desert, so that creation may rejoice | 39:51 | |
| and God's people may celebrate | 39:55 | |
| and he will do it still through his obedient servant | 39:57 | |
| who will speak his word of peace in your accent | 40:02 | |
| and will embrace the world with your outstretched arms. | 40:07 | |
| Amen. | 40:13 | |
| (pensive organ music) | 40:26 | |
| (pensive organ music continues) | 40:56 | |
| ♪ Ah, holy Jesus, how hast thou offended ♪ | 41:08 | |
| ♪ That we to judge thee have in hate pretended ♪ | 41:20 | |
| ♪ By foes derided, by thine own rejected ♪ | 41:32 | |
| ♪ O most afflicted ♪ | 41:44 | |
| ♪ Who was the guilty, who brought this upon thee ♪ | 41:53 | |
| ♪ Alas, my treason, Jesus, hath undone thee ♪ | 42:05 | |
| ♪ 'Twas I, Lord Jesus, I it was denied thee ♪ | 42:17 | |
| ♪ I crucified thee ♪ | 42:28 | |
| ♪ Lo, the Good Shepherd for the sheep is offered ♪ | 42:38 | |
| ♪ The slave hath sinned, and the Son hath suffered ♪ | 42:50 | |
| ♪ For our atonement, while we nothing heeded ♪ | 43:02 | |
| ♪ God interceded ♪ | 43:13 | |
| ♪ For me, kind Jesus, was thy incarnation ♪ | 43:22 | |
| ♪ Thy mortal sorrow, and thy life's oblation ♪ | 43:33 | |
| ♪ Thy death of anguish and thy bitter passion ♪ | 43:45 | |
| ♪ For my salvation ♪ | 43:57 | |
| ♪ Therefore, kind Jesus, since I cannot pay thee ♪ | 44:05 | |
| ♪ I do adore thee, and will ever pray thee ♪ | 44:17 | |
| ♪ Think on thy pity and thy love unswerving ♪ | 44:29 | |
| ♪ Not my deserving ♪ | 44:41 | |
| Priest | The Lord be with you. | 44:52 |
| Congregation | And also with you. | 44:53 |
| - | Let us pray. | 44:56 |
| Be seated. | 44:56 | |
| Lord, we walk behind you on your way, | 45:09 | |
| your narrow way to the cross. | 45:19 | |
| Give us grace to follow. | 45:23 | |
| Give us courage to be obedient. | 45:27 | |
| Faith in the sufficiency of your power. | 45:31 | |
| Lord, in your mercy, hear our prayer. | 45:40 | |
| We bring to you the moral chaos of our world, | 45:47 | |
| its spiritual fatigue, its restlessness of heart, | 45:53 | |
| its dark forebodings. | 45:59 | |
| We acknowledge our share in the world's great sin, | 46:04 | |
| our love of ease, our pride of race | 46:10 | |
| and place and possession, | 46:16 | |
| our hard bargaining and ruthless competition, | 46:20 | |
| our failure to take account of the needs of others | 46:26 | |
| in our own complacency. | 46:31 | |
| The vices of the larger society are compounded | 46:35 | |
| by the lust of each of us. | 46:41 | |
| Work in us by your grace a miracle of renewal | 46:46 | |
| and transformation of rivers flowing in the desert. | 46:51 | |
| Grant us the strength and the will to keep thy commandments, | 46:57 | |
| to walk in thy ways. | 47:03 | |
| Lord, in your mercy, hear our prayer. | 47:07 | |
| Hear us when we pray for those who have dedicated themselves | 47:12 | |
| to the service of high and worthy causes. | 47:17 | |
| We pray for all who are laboring for peace | 47:23 | |
| among the nations, | 47:25 | |
| for all who tend the sick and who combat disease. | 47:28 | |
| Particularly we pray for those | 47:33 | |
| who labor in the Duke hospitals. | 47:35 | |
| We pray for all who are engaged in the relief | 47:38 | |
| of the oppressed and the destitute, | 47:42 | |
| for all who seek the restoration of the broken unity | 47:47 | |
| of your body, the church. | 47:51 | |
| We pray for all who preach the gospel | 47:55 | |
| and for all who bear prodigal witness to Christ | 47:59 | |
| in distant lands. | 48:03 | |
| Lord, in your mercy, hear our prayer. | 48:04 | |
| We bring to you the needs of this congregation, | 48:10 | |
| making special mention of those | 48:15 | |
| who this day are in bodily pain, | 48:19 | |
| of those who are in sorrow of heart, | 48:22 | |
| those whose minds are bewildered or perplexed. | 48:27 | |
| Be compassionate and gracious to any here, O Lord, | 48:37 | |
| for whom life has worsened, the sick of soul, | 48:42 | |
| the broken in will, | 48:48 | |
| the depressed and the despairing. | 48:51 | |
| Show them, O God, anew the sources of your strength, | 48:58 | |
| the gift of your serenity, filled them with joy | 49:03 | |
| and peace through believing in your ultimate victory. | 49:09 | |
| Lord, in your mercy, hear our prayer. | 49:16 | |
| Amen. | 49:22 | |
| In this season, we remember what an effusive | 49:25 | |
| and good thing God has done for us in the life | 49:31 | |
| and death and resurrection of Christ. | 49:36 | |
| Therefore, our offering is our response | 49:40 | |
| to the gifts of God. | 49:45 | |
| (dramatic organ music) | 50:08 | |
| ♪ Behold, God the Lord passed by ♪ | 50:15 | |
| ♪ And a mighty ♪ | 50:23 | |
| ♪ And a mighty ♪ | 50:24 | |
| ♪ And a mighty ♪ | 50:25 | |
| ♪ And a mighty ♪ | 50:26 | |
| ♪ Brake in pieces the rocks ♪ | 50:27 | |
| ♪ Brake them before the Lord ♪ | 50:29 | |
| ♪ Brake them before the Lord ♪ | 50:31 | |
| ♪ And a mighty ♪ | 50:33 | |
| ♪ Rent the mountains ♪ | 50:35 | |
| ♪ Rent the mountains ♪ | 50:36 | |
| ♪ Brake in pieces the rocks ♪ | 50:37 | |
| ♪ Brake them before the Lord ♪ | 50:40 | |
| ♪ But yet the Lord was not in the tempest ♪ | 50:46 | |
| ♪ Behold, God the Lord passed by ♪ | 50:52 | |
| ♪ And the sea was upheaved, and the earth was shaken ♪ | 51:07 | |
| ♪ And the sea was upheaved, and the earth was shaken ♪ | 51:11 | |
| ♪ And the sea was upheaved, and the earth was shaken ♪ | 51:15 | |
| ♪ And the sea was upheaved, and the earth was shaken ♪ | 51:20 | |
| ♪ But yet the Lord was not in the earthquake ♪ | 51:32 | |
| ♪ And after the earthquake there came a fire ♪ | 51:41 | |
| ♪ And after the earthquake there came a fire ♪ | 51:46 | |
| ♪ The sea was upheaved, and the earth was shaken ♪ | 51:50 | |
| ♪ And after the earthquake there came a fire ♪ | 51:55 | |
| ♪ And after the earthquake there came a fire ♪ | 52:00 | |
| ♪ But yet the Lord was not ♪ | 52:04 | |
| ♪ But yet the Lord was not in the fire ♪ | 52:08 | |
| ♪ But yet the Lord was not in the fire ♪ | 52:13 | |
| ♪ But yet the Lord was not in the fire ♪ | 52:17 | |
| ♪ But yet the Lord was not in the fire ♪ | 52:22 | |
| ♪ And after the fire there came a still small voice ♪ | 52:30 | |
| ♪ And in that still voice, onward came the Lord ♪ | 52:44 | |
| ♪ And in that still voice, onward came the Lord ♪ | 52:54 | |
| (choir sings indistinctly) | 53:04 | |
| ♪ And in that still voice, onward came the Lord ♪ | 53:15 | |
| ♪ Onward came the Lord ♪ | 53:27 | |
| ♪ And in that still voice, onward came the Lord ♪ | 53:32 | |
| ♪ Onward came the Lord ♪ | 53:45 | |
| (pensive organ music) | 54:17 | |
| (pensive organ music continues) | 54:46 | |
| ♪ Praise God from whom all blessings flow ♪ | 55:15 | |
| ♪ Praise God all creatures here below ♪ | 55:23 | |
| ♪ Praise God above, ye heavenly host ♪ | 55:31 | |
| ♪ Praise Father, Son, and Holy Ghost ♪ | 55:39 | |
| - | Lord, you have been nothing but gracious to us. | 55:54 |
| We the unworthy beneficiaries of your grace, | 56:00 | |
| daily prodigal bestowed upon us, | 56:04 | |
| we give thanks, | 56:10 | |
| offering our gifts as sign of our gratitude to you, | 56:12 | |
| praying as we have been taught. | 56:17 | |
| Our Father- | 56:19 | |
| Together | Who art in heaven, hallowed be thy name | 56:21 |
| thy kingdom come; thy will be done on earth | 56:25 | |
| as it is in heaven. | 56:29 | |
| Give us this day our daily bread; | 56:31 | |
| and forgive us our trespasses | 56:34 | |
| as we forgive those who trespass against us; | 56:36 | |
| and lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil. | 56:40 | |
| For thine is the kingdom, the power and the glory forever. | 56:45 | |
| Amen. | 56:51 | |
| (bright organ music) | 56:53 | |
| (bright organ music continues) | 57:30 | |
| (choir sings indistinctly) | 57:41 | |
| (choir sings indistinctly) | 58:14 | |
| (choir sings indistinctly) | 58:44 | |
| (choir sings indistinctly) | 59:14 | |
| (choir sings indistinctly) | 59:46 | |
| And now may the grace of God, | 1:00:22 | |
| Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, | 1:00:24 | |
| be with you now and always. | 1:00:27 | |
| Amen. | 1:00:30 | |
| ♪ God be in my head ♪ | 1:00:33 | |
| ♪ And in my understanding ♪ | 1:00:39 | |
| ♪ God be in mine eyes ♪ | 1:00:50 | |
| ♪ And in my looking ♪ | 1:00:57 | |
| ♪ God be in my mouth ♪ | 1:01:08 | |
| ♪ And in my speaking ♪ | 1:01:15 | |
| ♪ God be in my heart ♪ | 1:01:28 | |
| ♪ And in my thinking ♪ | 1:01:36 | |
| ♪ God be at mine end ♪ | 1:01:46 | |
| ♪ And at my departing ♪ | 1:01:59 |
Item Info
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