Peter J. Gomes - "Facts and Visions" (October 24, 1993)
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Transcript
Transcripts may contain inaccuracies.
| (choir music) | 0:01 | |
| - | Good morning. | 2:06 |
| Welcome to this joyous service of worship here | 2:07 | |
| in Duke University Chapel. | 2:10 | |
| We are particularly glad to welcome | 2:12 | |
| our guests who have been with us for this joyous weekend | 2:15 | |
| of the inauguration of our new president. | 2:20 | |
| Our guest preacher this morning is Reverend Dr.Peter Gomes | 2:24 | |
| from Memorial Church at Harvard | 2:29 | |
| who has been in residence here at the chapel | 2:31 | |
| and at the Duke Divinity School this fall. | 2:33 | |
| And we are delighted as he comes to us again | 2:36 | |
| to bring us the word. | 2:40 | |
| And now let us worship God. | 2:44 | |
| (choir chanting) | 2:59 | |
| (choir music) | 4:28 | |
| (chanting) | 5:07 | |
| - | Let us pray. | 10:29 |
| Oh God, as we stand before you today | 10:36 | |
| on the occasion of the inauguration | 10:40 | |
| or President Nannerl Overholser Keohane, | 10:43 | |
| we ask your blessing upon President Keohane, | 10:47 | |
| her family and this university. | 10:51 | |
| As she assumes leadership guide her | 10:55 | |
| that she may lead with understanding and wisdom. | 10:59 | |
| Remind her and us that we had been charged | 11:04 | |
| with a great mission (speaking foreign language), | 11:08 | |
| the union of knowledge and religion. | 11:14 | |
| May all of our efforts be guided | 11:18 | |
| by these two essentials principles. | 11:20 | |
| Help us apply ourselves with deep passion | 11:23 | |
| to the pursuit of knowledge | 11:27 | |
| and with deep compassion | 11:29 | |
| to the service of humanity through religion. | 11:31 | |
| Remind us that knowledge without religion | 11:36 | |
| is vain and immoral, | 11:39 | |
| and religion without knowledge is irrelevant and fruitless. | 11:41 | |
| Remind us also that we do not pursue religion | 11:48 | |
| or knowledge alone. | 11:51 | |
| That you are with us. | 11:53 | |
| God incarnate, guiding, directing, challenging, | 11:55 | |
| and affirming the life and faith of your people. | 12:01 | |
| Help us remember that we have been called into your service | 12:06 | |
| and it is through your grace that we might serve you | 12:10 | |
| with faithfulness. | 12:13 | |
| Be with us now in this time of worship | 12:16 | |
| that we might commit ourselves anew as a university | 12:18 | |
| and a community of faith to serve you with gratitude. | 12:23 | |
| In the name of Christ, the servant of us all. | 12:29 | |
| Amen. | 12:33 | |
| You may be seated. | 12:35 | |
| - | Let us pray together the prayer for illumination. | 12:45 |
| Open our hearts and minds, oh God, | 12:51 | |
| by the power of your holy spirit, | 12:55 | |
| so that as the word is read and proclaimed | 12:58 | |
| we may hear your message with joy this day. | 13:01 | |
| Amen. | 13:06 | |
| The scripture lessons this morning will be read | 13:08 | |
| in the King James translation. | 13:11 | |
| This reading includes several verses from the seventh | 13:13 | |
| and eighth chapters of the wisdom of Solomon, | 13:17 | |
| a book of the Apocrypha. | 13:21 | |
| For wisdom is a breath of the power of God | 13:25 | |
| and a clear affluence of the glory of the almighty. | 13:29 | |
| Therefore, can nothing defiled find entrance into her. | 13:34 | |
| For wisdom is an effulgence from everlasting light | 13:39 | |
| and an unspotted mirror of the working of God | 13:44 | |
| and an image of his goodness. | 13:49 | |
| And from generation to generation passing into holy souls | 13:52 | |
| wisdom maketh men friends of God and prophets. | 13:58 | |
| But if riches are a desired possession in life, | 14:03 | |
| what is richer than wisdom which worketh all things? | 14:07 | |
| And if understanding worketh who more than wisdom | 14:12 | |
| is an artificer of the things that are? | 14:15 | |
| And if a man loveth righteousness | 14:20 | |
| the fruits of wisdom's labor are virtues, | 14:22 | |
| for wisdom teaches soberness and understanding, | 14:26 | |
| righteousness and courage, | 14:30 | |
| and there is nothing in life for men | 14:32 | |
| more profitable than those. | 14:35 | |
| This is the word of the Lord. | 14:38 | |
| Congregation | Thank you God. | 14:41 |
| - | This morning's psalter is psalm 90, | 14:49 |
| verses one through six, found on page 809, | 14:51 | |
| and verses 13 through 17 found as you turn the page to 810. | 14:54 | |
| Please stand and sing the psalter in Gloria responsively. | 14:59 | |
| ♪ Lord, you have been our dwelling place in all generations ♪ | 15:11 | |
| (choir chanting) | 15:20 | |
| ♪ You turn us back to thy dust ♪ | 15:37 | |
| ♪ And say turn back oh mortal ones ♪ | 15:41 | |
| (choir chanting) | 15:47 | |
| ♪ You sweep them away they are like a dream ♪ | 16:02 | |
| ♪ Like grass which is renewed in the morning ♪ | 16:07 | |
| (choir chanting) | 16:12 | |
| ♪ Return oh Lord how long ♪ | 16:26 | |
| ♪ Have pity on your servants ♪ | 16:30 | |
| (choir chanting) | 16:35 | |
| ♪ Make us glad as many days as you have afflicted us ♪ | 16:49 | |
| ♪ And as many years as we have seen evil ♪ | 16:56 | |
| (choir chanting) | 17:02 | |
| ♪ Let the favor of the Lord our God be upon us ♪ | 17:15 | |
| ♪ And establish the work of our hands ♪ | 17:20 | |
| (choir chanting) | 17:24 | |
| - | This reading comes from the fourth chapter | 18:46 |
| of Paul's letter to the Philippians, | 18:49 | |
| verses four through eight. | 18:51 | |
| Rejoice in the Lord always, | 18:56 | |
| and again I say rejoice. | 18:58 | |
| Let your moderation be known onto all men. | 19:02 | |
| The Lord is at hand. | 19:07 | |
| Be careful for nothing, | 19:10 | |
| but in everything by prayer and supplication. | 19:12 | |
| With Thanksgiving let your request be made known onto God. | 19:16 | |
| And the peace of God, | 19:23 | |
| which passeth all understanding shall keep your hearts | 19:25 | |
| and minds through Christ Jesus. | 19:29 | |
| Finally brethren, whatsoever things are true, | 19:34 | |
| whatsoever things are honest, | 19:40 | |
| whatsoever things are just, whatsoever things are pure, | 19:43 | |
| whatsoever things are lovely, | 19:49 | |
| whatsoever things are of good report, | 19:52 | |
| if there be any virtue and if there be any praise | 19:56 | |
| think on these things. | 20:01 | |
| This is word of the Lord. | 20:04 | |
| Congregation | Thank you God. | 20:07 |
| (choir chanting) | 20:41 | |
| - | The holy gospel of our Lord and savior Jesus Christ, | 25:10 |
| according to Matthew. | 25:14 | |
| Blessed are the poor in spirit | 25:19 | |
| for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. | 25:22 | |
| Blessed are they that mourn for they shall be comforted. | 25:26 | |
| Blessed are the meek for they shall inherit the earth. | 25:30 | |
| Blessed are they which do hunger and thirst | 25:36 | |
| after righteousness for they shall be filled. | 25:39 | |
| Blessed are the merciful for they shall obtain mercy. | 25:43 | |
| Blessed are the pure at heart for they shall see God. | 25:47 | |
| Blessed are the peacemakers | 25:53 | |
| for they shall be called the children of God. | 25:55 | |
| Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness sake | 25:58 | |
| for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. | 26:04 | |
| Blessed are ye when men shall revile, and persecute you, | 26:08 | |
| shall say all manner of evil against you falsely, | 26:15 | |
| for my sake. | 26:20 | |
| Rejoice and be exceeding glad for great is your reward | 26:22 | |
| in heaven, for so persecuted they the prophets, | 26:28 | |
| which were before you. | 26:34 | |
| Ye are the salt of the earth, | 26:38 | |
| but if the salt hath lost his savour, | 26:41 | |
| wherewith shall it be salted? | 26:45 | |
| It is thenceforth good for nothing, | 26:49 | |
| but to be cast out, and to be trodden under foot of men. | 26:52 | |
| Ye are the light of the world. | 26:59 | |
| A city that is set on a hill cannot be hid. | 27:03 | |
| Neither do men light a candle and put it under a bushel, | 27:08 | |
| but on a candlestick, and it giveth light | 27:13 | |
| onto all that are in the house. | 27:17 | |
| Let your light so shine before men | 27:21 | |
| that they may see your good works | 27:25 | |
| and glorify your father, which is in heaven. | 27:29 | |
| This is the word of the Lord. | 27:36 | |
| Congregation | Thank you God. | 27:41 |
| - | Help us lord become masters of ourselves, | 27:45 |
| that we may become the servants of others. | 27:49 | |
| Take our hands and work through them. | 27:53 | |
| Take our minds and think through them. | 27:57 | |
| Take our lips and speak through them. | 28:01 | |
| And take our hearts and set them on fire | 28:05 | |
| for Christ's sake. | 28:10 | |
| Amen. | 28:13 | |
| And from generation to generation | 28:23 | |
| passing into holy souls | 28:28 | |
| wisdom maketh us friends of | 28:31 | |
| God and prophets. | 28:36 | |
| And now you needn't pretend that you recognize | 28:42 | |
| that verse from your youth, | 28:45 | |
| because most of you don't. | 28:48 | |
| Few of you have clutched the apocrypha to your bosoms. | 28:50 | |
| Few of you have memorized its verses to be sent to camp | 28:55 | |
| or to earn pins or medals in the Methodists | 28:58 | |
| or the baptists Sunday school. | 29:01 | |
| It's a new verse, so confess it. | 29:04 | |
| Rejoice in it. | 29:07 | |
| I have chosen it to be deliberately obscure | 29:08 | |
| to capture at least initially your interest, | 29:13 | |
| if not your attention. | 29:17 | |
| Now the title of this morning's sermon | 29:20 | |
| facts and visions | 29:23 | |
| alas is not my own. | 29:26 | |
| I realize that in the business of preaching | 29:29 | |
| that all work and no plagiarism | 29:32 | |
| makes Jack or Peter a dull preacher, | 29:34 | |
| but I should start out straight away | 29:38 | |
| by confessing that I lifted this title | 29:39 | |
| from a book of baccalaureate sermons | 29:42 | |
| preached at Harvard by President Abbott Lawrence Lowell | 29:45 | |
| about 60 years ago. | 29:49 | |
| The book has been long out of print, | 29:52 | |
| but like good wine and compost | 29:55 | |
| the sermons in it keep well. | 29:58 | |
| They filled these baccalaureate sermons | 30:02 | |
| of Mr.Lowell with sober Yankee analysis | 30:04 | |
| sound advice and no nonsense observations | 30:08 | |
| by the president to the young on that last | 30:12 | |
| and perhaps only occasion when the young | 30:17 | |
| are compelled to listen to him. | 30:20 | |
| And the title of it says it all, facts and visions. | 30:24 | |
| Facts are the things without which | 30:28 | |
| we cannot take account of anything else. | 30:32 | |
| Facts are to be taken seriously. | 30:35 | |
| But visions are the things that give meaning, and purpose, | 30:39 | |
| depth, angularity, | 30:43 | |
| and perspective to the facts, | 30:46 | |
| and they go beyond the fact. | 30:50 | |
| That creative tension between facts and visions | 30:54 | |
| is not unlike that creative tension between | 31:00 | |
| learning and religion of which your president spoke | 31:03 | |
| so deftly yesterday. | 31:08 | |
| That tension is summed up nicely | 31:11 | |
| by Mr.Lowell's title and now mine, | 31:14 | |
| facts and visions. | 31:17 | |
| The university requires a sufficiency of both. | 31:20 | |
| If it is to know and it is to do its job. | 31:25 | |
| And those of us who labor in it, | 31:30 | |
| who either pay too much or are paid too little, | 31:32 | |
| we too need to know the gentle relationship | 31:36 | |
| between facts and vision. | 31:41 | |
| Today, like yesterday | 31:44 | |
| is a good day to remember that, | 31:47 | |
| but it is not as easy as it seems. | 31:51 | |
| The fact of your university and mine | 31:57 | |
| is that in the middle of our most public spaces, | 32:01 | |
| your quadrangle and my yard, | 32:06 | |
| there stands an enormous handsome, | 32:09 | |
| hardly modest, or invisible church. | 32:14 | |
| Yesterday, sitting outside of the God's most gracious | 32:19 | |
| and glorious sky I believe the Governor of North Carolina | 32:23 | |
| took full credit for it by calling it a Carolina sky. | 32:26 | |
| It seems a little greedy, but we'll allow that for him. | 32:30 | |
| Who could not be aware of the fact | 32:35 | |
| sitting in that quadrangle yesterday | 32:37 | |
| of the splendid fact, unavoidable fact | 32:40 | |
| of this great pile of stone and glass. | 32:46 | |
| And in my own college yard in Cambridge | 32:52 | |
| there stands another great church, | 32:55 | |
| not as large as this admittedly, | 32:57 | |
| but we like it. | 32:59 | |
| (laughing) | 33:01 | |
| And when Memorial Church was built just two years | 33:04 | |
| after this chapel was built it was over the protests | 33:07 | |
| of students who wanted something either useful | 33:12 | |
| or beautiful as the Memorial to the Harvard dead | 33:17 | |
| of the first World War. | 33:21 | |
| And in a church them complained they got neither. | 33:23 | |
| In fact, it was said of Memorial Church | 33:28 | |
| that it was erected to the glory | 33:31 | |
| of Abbott Lawrence Lowell and in memory of God. | 33:33 | |
| (laughing) | 33:37 | |
| These physical facts in Cambridge and in Durham | 33:40 | |
| confront us. | 33:43 | |
| They confront us. | 33:45 | |
| And here at Duke, perhaps the most beautiful college | 33:47 | |
| on earth, possible exception of Wellesley, | 33:51 | |
| one cannot help but be impressed | 33:56 | |
| by the glory of the built environment. | 33:59 | |
| I walk around here day after day agape and a gaze | 34:03 | |
| at the splendor of the environment. | 34:07 | |
| They literally paint the roses red here, | 34:11 | |
| and it is an extraordinary thing to behold. | 34:14 | |
| But great as these facts in Carolina's stone are of course, | 34:18 | |
| even greater is the vision that gave them their life, | 34:23 | |
| their shape, their purpose, | 34:29 | |
| that turned these facts into visions | 34:32 | |
| beyond our imagining. | 34:36 | |
| We need the facts but we need the vision behind, | 34:38 | |
| beyond, and before them as well. | 34:43 | |
| We cannot afford to be like one of my freshman advisees | 34:47 | |
| in Cambridge who in his first tutorial | 34:50 | |
| complained bitterly that, "The ideas were getting in the way | 34:52 | |
| of the facts and facts are all that I want," he said. | 34:57 | |
| Thank God you and I know better than that. | 35:02 | |
| Now Nan yesterday when you began your discussion | 35:10 | |
| of the Duke motto, I looked for a slight tremor | 35:15 | |
| in that great tower out there, | 35:19 | |
| a lifting perhaps, a leaning as you proceeded down | 35:22 | |
| the treacherous path of breathing life into a legend. | 35:28 | |
| Some of your new colleagues might think too unsophisticated | 35:33 | |
| for a university as ambitious | 35:38 | |
| and achieved as this one. | 35:41 | |
| My own college for example dedicated to truth | 35:45 | |
| or Christ and the church happily rendered | 35:49 | |
| in relatively obscure Latin visibly winces | 35:54 | |
| when it is reminded that the truth | 35:58 | |
| of which that legend speaks is not the result | 36:00 | |
| of abstract scholarship and scientific discoveries | 36:03 | |
| reported on federal research grants, | 36:07 | |
| but is in fact a truthful, useful, and personal, | 36:10 | |
| and made human in the form of | 36:16 | |
| Jesus Christ and his church. | 36:19 | |
| If the duke of the north seems eager to free itself | 36:24 | |
| from it's puritan piety and it daily redefines itself | 36:29 | |
| as the epitome of all secular and useful knowledge, | 36:33 | |
| so to one would expect it's younger sibling in Durham | 36:37 | |
| to be tempted to do the the same thing. | 36:41 | |
| And if you proceed down that path all the Methodist bishops | 36:45 | |
| in Christendom cannot possibly | 36:49 | |
| put Humpty Dumpty together again. | 36:52 | |
| Institutional maturity for so many these days | 36:56 | |
| is defined as defining yourself | 37:00 | |
| as far away from your founding | 37:03 | |
| premises as possible. | 37:06 | |
| To grow up is to grow away. | 37:10 | |
| I'd rather think old James Buchanan Duke understood that, | 37:15 | |
| and that is why he planted in the midst of his bounty | 37:20 | |
| an irremovable happily unavoidable reminder | 37:24 | |
| of your embarrassing past | 37:30 | |
| and your ultimately promising future. | 37:33 | |
| Happily for Duke and for the rest of higher education, | 37:37 | |
| your president yesterday defined the institutional maturity | 37:42 | |
| as growing into and not away | 37:46 | |
| from it's worthy founding premises, | 37:50 | |
| translating old hopes into new opportunities, | 37:53 | |
| living creatively and responsibly with unavoidable tensions, | 37:58 | |
| and seeking ever increasing opportunity to test the facts | 38:03 | |
| by the visions | 38:09 | |
| and the visions by the opportunity. | 38:10 | |
| That is no bad thing | 38:14 | |
| for an institution to remember | 38:17 | |
| at the start of a new administration. | 38:20 | |
| And for such a vision to come from the lips | 38:23 | |
| of its president is extraordinary. | 38:27 | |
| Well, all well and good you might say. | 38:32 | |
| A nimble exercise worthy of a scholar | 38:36 | |
| of 18th century dexterity and duplicity, | 38:40 | |
| but the circle is not so easily squared as that. | 38:45 | |
| In fact, it is impossible in the modern world | 38:49 | |
| of the modern secular research university | 38:53 | |
| to keep these facts and visions neatly in their places. | 38:56 | |
| It is impossible to keep them | 39:01 | |
| in a healthy cooperative relationship. | 39:03 | |
| The arts really cannot stand the sciences, | 39:07 | |
| and vice versa. | 39:11 | |
| Faith and reason sound good, but do not date. | 39:12 | |
| Religion and learning, come on, be serious. | 39:17 | |
| Give me a break. | 39:21 | |
| How many earners discussions of religion and learning | 39:23 | |
| in their relationship take place in the west quadrangle | 39:27 | |
| on Saturday evening? | 39:30 | |
| Get real. | 39:33 | |
| Let's be serious. | 39:34 | |
| It is an impossible task to reconcile, | 39:36 | |
| much less recognize these polarities, these difficulties. | 39:40 | |
| This is an impossible job | 39:45 | |
| and that is why we give it to the president to do. | 39:48 | |
| (laughing) | 39:51 | |
| I agree. | 39:54 | |
| And like the Red Queen in Through the Looking-Glass, | 39:57 | |
| I, and I think Nan, have a high appreciation | 40:01 | |
| for the art of the impossible. | 40:06 | |
| Remember if you have read | 40:09 | |
| your Through the Looking-Glass recently. | 40:11 | |
| Remember where the Red Queen says to Alice | 40:13 | |
| that she is 101 five months and a day old. | 40:16 | |
| "I can't believe that", said Alice. | 40:21 | |
| "Can't you?", said the Queen in a pitying tone. | 40:24 | |
| "Try again. | 40:28 | |
| Draw a long breath and shut your eyes." | 40:30 | |
| Alice laughed, "There's no use trying". | 40:34 | |
| She said, "One can't believe impossible things." | 40:37 | |
| "I dare say you haven't had much practice", said the Queen. | 40:41 | |
| "When I was your age I always did it for half an hour a day, | 40:45 | |
| why sometimes I believed as many | 40:50 | |
| as six impossible things before breakfast." | 40:52 | |
| Duke, Harvard, Wellesley would be very different places | 40:59 | |
| indeed if the Red Queen were president, | 41:03 | |
| but something of her capacity | 41:06 | |
| for coping with the impossible. | 41:08 | |
| The quality that in a less fantastic place | 41:11 | |
| than Through the Looking-Glass would be called imagination | 41:13 | |
| is a necessary quality in the leadership God has chosen | 41:18 | |
| to give you in your new president. | 41:23 | |
| On your morning jogs, Nan, no doubt | 41:29 | |
| you will think at the very least | 41:32 | |
| of six impossible things for Duke. | 41:34 | |
| God help the rest of you. | 41:39 | |
| (laughing) | 41:41 | |
| One of these impossible things will be to keep faith | 41:44 | |
| with the formative vision of a place | 41:50 | |
| where faith is not meant merely to be tolerated, | 41:54 | |
| but to be celebrated both in learning and in religion. | 41:58 | |
| To keep faith with the ideal of vital piety | 42:03 | |
| and sound learning where leadership is service | 42:08 | |
| and where service leads. | 42:14 | |
| It was said of an english schoolmaster | 42:18 | |
| in the Kentish Village of Sandwich in England | 42:21 | |
| in the middle of this century, | 42:24 | |
| in leadership he served, | 42:28 | |
| in serving he led and thus | 42:31 | |
| he set the feet of many | 42:35 | |
| upon the path of life. | 42:38 | |
| An impossible task that is, | 42:43 | |
| an agenda for the life of the soul | 42:46 | |
| and the mind in a place and in a time like this. | 42:49 | |
| Impossible but it must be done. | 42:54 | |
| And how can it be done? | 42:59 | |
| Well, there are three witnesses in scripture, | 43:02 | |
| which I think can help. | 43:06 | |
| The three witnesses are the lessons, | 43:09 | |
| which we have caused to be read to you this morning. | 43:12 | |
| The first lesson indeed is that unfamiliar passage | 43:16 | |
| from the apocrypha. | 43:20 | |
| It upholds that passage | 43:23 | |
| the great virtue of wisdom | 43:26 | |
| who in the apocrypha | 43:30 | |
| is described as female. | 43:33 | |
| Wisdom is she throughout this passage | 43:37 | |
| from which this text is taken. | 43:41 | |
| And I was drawn to this text both for the obscurity | 43:44 | |
| for which I've already eluded | 43:47 | |
| and it's aptness as well to the necessities | 43:49 | |
| and qualities of your new president. | 43:54 | |
| When Nan was installed as president of Wellesley, | 43:59 | |
| her reverend father among other things | 44:03 | |
| prayed these words, | 44:06 | |
| "That Nan be filled with the spirit | 44:09 | |
| of wisdom of patience and enterprise | 44:11 | |
| and above all the spirit of winsome grace." | 44:16 | |
| A lovely line. | 44:22 | |
| Winsome grace. | 44:24 | |
| Wisdom is the spirit of winsome grace | 44:27 | |
| and it is a continuous quality, not restricted only | 44:32 | |
| to the would-be wise in one place or time or circumstance, | 44:37 | |
| but passing from generation to | 44:42 | |
| generation into holy souls. | 44:45 | |
| That is from time to time | 44:49 | |
| passing into the receptive souls, | 44:52 | |
| and minds, and spirits of those | 44:55 | |
| who come and continue to come. | 44:57 | |
| Wisdom has the capacity | 45:00 | |
| to make us friends of God | 45:04 | |
| and prophets. | 45:06 | |
| And for what more could you ask than to be a friend of God | 45:08 | |
| and a prophet. | 45:12 | |
| Wisdom affirms your relationships, | 45:13 | |
| your relationship with your God, | 45:17 | |
| your relationship with your people. | 45:20 | |
| And that passage concludes. | 45:22 | |
| If you love righteousness, the fruits of wisdom's labors | 45:25 | |
| are virtues for wisdom teaches soberness, and understanding, | 45:30 | |
| and righteousness, and courage. | 45:36 | |
| And there is nothing in life | 45:39 | |
| for your more greater profit than these. | 45:42 | |
| Wisdom helps. | 45:50 | |
| The second lesson to help out with the impossible task | 45:53 | |
| is the ultimately impossible vision that most famous | 45:58 | |
| of all of the Beatitudes | 46:02 | |
| where it says the meek shall inherit the earth. | 46:04 | |
| Now I watched you as I read that passage | 46:11 | |
| from the Beatitudes and I chose the authorized version | 46:14 | |
| because I know you know it | 46:17 | |
| and I watched a gentle glaze begin to move | 46:19 | |
| from these front pews all the way back | 46:22 | |
| to the Benjamin and Duke Memorial organ. | 46:25 | |
| And I'm sure it was back here too, but I didn't look to see. | 46:27 | |
| (laughing) | 46:30 | |
| It was the glaze of familiarity. | 46:32 | |
| I have heard it from my cradle. | 46:34 | |
| I know it from my youth. | 46:37 | |
| It is like wall to wall carpeting | 46:39 | |
| in the apartment of my mind. | 46:41 | |
| I don't have to really pay attention, | 46:44 | |
| except at one point where we read | 46:46 | |
| and the meek shall inherit the earth | 46:48 | |
| and you all say, yeah, uh-huh. | 46:52 | |
| Indeed. | 46:55 | |
| Of course. | 46:56 | |
| What do you expect of Jesus and Matthew and Gomes? | 46:58 | |
| Haha. | 47:02 | |
| (laughing) | 47:03 | |
| The meek shall inherit the earth. | 47:04 | |
| Well, it may very well be. | 47:07 | |
| Perhaps, the meek will inherit the earth, | 47:08 | |
| but they cannot be trusted | 47:11 | |
| to run a major research university. | 47:12 | |
| (laughing) | 47:15 | |
| Search committees do not list meekness among the qualities | 47:17 | |
| that they seek in their CEOs. | 47:21 | |
| If the trustees are here today | 47:25 | |
| I suspect that they admire meekness in principle, | 47:26 | |
| but not in person. | 47:30 | |
| This text is an impossible text for an impossible calling | 47:33 | |
| because most of us who know meek people | 47:39 | |
| know they are meek because they must be. | 47:42 | |
| They can't be or do anything else. | 47:45 | |
| As Churchill said modesty is for those who need it. | 47:50 | |
| (laughing) | 47:54 | |
| What a horrible thought it is that all of us non-meek types | 47:56 | |
| because we're all type A's or we wouldn't be at Duke. | 48:00 | |
| All of us non-meek types are working so hard | 48:03 | |
| and so well, so that these meek losers | 48:07 | |
| can inherit the whole bloody thing. | 48:09 | |
| (laughing) | 48:12 | |
| But to be meek here in this translation | 48:14 | |
| and to be meek as we understand the context of this lesson | 48:18 | |
| is not to be merely mild or humble as was your (mumbles) | 48:22 | |
| in David Copperfield. | 48:27 | |
| The meek are those who have perspective, insight, | 48:29 | |
| a sense of modesty and humility, | 48:34 | |
| who know that all that is done | 48:37 | |
| does not depend upon those who will dupe. | 48:40 | |
| And in the transformed world of the be attitudes | 48:44 | |
| where the usual rules of kill or be killed, | 48:49 | |
| or do one to others before they do onto you | 48:52 | |
| will no longer apply. | 48:54 | |
| The meek inherit a place transformed, | 48:57 | |
| changed, redeemed, renewed, | 49:02 | |
| where meekness is no longer a liability, | 49:06 | |
| but is in fact the way things are. | 49:10 | |
| Meekness is the good sense of those who know | 49:13 | |
| that where we are is not where we are going. | 49:18 | |
| Meekness is the good sense that says | 49:23 | |
| that we are more than what we do. | 49:25 | |
| Meekness is the good sense that says | 49:29 | |
| while it may appear to be the case, | 49:32 | |
| what you see is not | 49:36 | |
| necessarily what you get. | 49:39 | |
| Meekness is not the opposite of strength. | 49:43 | |
| It is the opposite of pride. | 49:48 | |
| And if any institution on earth | 49:52 | |
| needs to know the dangerous lessons of pride, | 49:57 | |
| it is the modern research university. | 50:02 | |
| Such prideful, vain, glorious places we are. | 50:07 | |
| So smart. | 50:13 | |
| So bright. | 50:14 | |
| So clever. | 50:15 | |
| What we don't know isn't worth knowing. | 50:17 | |
| What we do know we will rule the world with it. | 50:19 | |
| Truth to be produced in our laboratories, | 50:25 | |
| or our libraries, or in our lecture halls. | 50:28 | |
| These are the Gods before whom we bow | 50:32 | |
| and whom we create in our own image. | 50:36 | |
| If anybody in the world including governments and business | 50:39 | |
| needs to know the lessons of humility, meekness, | 50:43 | |
| and the vices of pride. | 50:48 | |
| It is the modern research university. | 50:51 | |
| If you learn that lesson you will have learned all. | 50:56 | |
| A little modesty is not a bad thing | 51:01 | |
| in pretentious places like this. | 51:05 | |
| Finally, when you have forgotten all of our wisdom | 51:10 | |
| and have tossed meekness off as weakness, | 51:14 | |
| when the facts obscure the vision, | 51:18 | |
| and the vision seems inadequate to the time, | 51:20 | |
| what is there left to do? | 51:23 | |
| Well, pray. | 51:24 | |
| Pray. | 51:26 | |
| Pray. | 51:28 | |
| You'll need it. | 51:29 | |
| This place if probably | 51:30 | |
| impossible to conceive of | 51:33 | |
| without invisible help. | 51:36 | |
| Pray. | 51:39 | |
| That is what Philippians 4 says. | 51:41 | |
| Have no anxiety about anything. | 51:43 | |
| Relax. | 51:46 | |
| Don't worry. | 51:47 | |
| But in everything by prayer and supplication | 51:48 | |
| let your requests be made known to God. | 51:52 | |
| Now prayer makes people nervous. | 51:58 | |
| Some years ago I was on a flight to England. | 52:01 | |
| It was no a Saturday night and I was going to land | 52:04 | |
| in London early in the morning, | 52:06 | |
| and I had the great privilege later that morning | 52:08 | |
| of preaching in St-Paul's. | 52:10 | |
| So, on the flight as we were encountering | 52:13 | |
| what they say as airportees as a little turbulence | 52:16 | |
| I opened my briefcase and got out my book of common prayer | 52:20 | |
| just to go over the lessons, | 52:25 | |
| so that I would be prepared when I landed. | 52:27 | |
| A lady next to me noticed this gesture | 52:32 | |
| and she said with some trepidation, | 52:35 | |
| "Are you a clergyman?" | 52:37 | |
| And I said, "Why yes I am." | 52:38 | |
| Then she said, "Do you know something that I don't | 52:41 | |
| and should about this flight?" | 52:45 | |
| (laughing) | 52:48 | |
| I knew what she meant and I put my prayers away | 52:49 | |
| as it obviously made her very nervous indeed. | 52:52 | |
| And when the turbulence subsided, she thanked me. | 52:56 | |
| (laughing) | 53:00 | |
| Now I know that prayer is not a substitute | 53:02 | |
| for thought or action as any football or basketball coach | 53:06 | |
| can tell you. | 53:11 | |
| If you don't have the plans and you don't have the plays, | 53:13 | |
| the prayers will not help. | 53:17 | |
| God is too busy on the other side. | 53:20 | |
| Prayer here however in Philippians is the means | 53:23 | |
| by which one begins to experience that peace of God | 53:27 | |
| which passeth all understanding. | 53:32 | |
| That sense of security, serenity and stability | 53:35 | |
| that does not come from knowing all the answers | 53:39 | |
| or even most of the questions. | 53:41 | |
| But comes from our sense of being related to ideals, | 53:44 | |
| ideas and visions that transcend | 53:48 | |
| the facts and the circumstances. | 53:51 | |
| Prayer allows us the peace | 53:54 | |
| by which in Christ we may contemplate whatever is true, | 53:57 | |
| honorable, pure, just, lovely, | 54:02 | |
| and gracious. | 54:07 | |
| Prayer is that inspirited connected moment | 54:09 | |
| that reminds us that we are not just to do something, | 54:14 | |
| but to stand there. | 54:19 | |
| So, there you have it. | 54:25 | |
| There it is. | 54:27 | |
| Impossible advice from an improbable source | 54:29 | |
| for an impossible job. | 54:34 | |
| Neither you nor all that is Duke can hope to do any of this | 54:37 | |
| on your own. | 54:42 | |
| You need Nan all of the help that you can get, | 54:44 | |
| and that is what this impossible chapel, | 54:50 | |
| and it's impossible sacraments, symbols, | 54:55 | |
| and it's impenetrable sermons will remind you. | 54:59 | |
| In his wildest imagination | 55:04 | |
| Mr.James Buchanan Duke | 55:07 | |
| could not have imagined 70 years ago | 55:09 | |
| that his vision would be entrusted into your hands, | 55:13 | |
| and that you will be charged in the discharge | 55:18 | |
| of your great duty by a black preacher from Harvard. | 55:21 | |
| (laughing) | 55:25 | |
| Had the facts not been overwhelmed by the visions | 55:26 | |
| we would both be in a very different place today. | 55:31 | |
| But here we are. | 55:35 | |
| God is great. | 55:37 | |
| God is good. | 55:38 | |
| And God has a terrific sense of humor. | 55:39 | |
| (laughing) | 55:42 | |
| Wisdom, meekness, prayer, | 55:43 | |
| this may seem an impossible | 55:47 | |
| (mumbles) formula for an impossible job, | 55:49 | |
| but every morning of every day all of us | 55:52 | |
| from the world weary freshman | 55:55 | |
| and the hassle dining hall worker | 55:58 | |
| to the gray faced graduate student | 56:00 | |
| and the much pressed upon president, | 56:03 | |
| all of us rise everyday to face impossible tasks | 56:06 | |
| in impossible places and we do them. | 56:11 | |
| And what it makes possible for us to get on and keep on, | 56:15 | |
| what makes it possible for us to aspire to be friends of God | 56:19 | |
| and prophets it is the glorious, | 56:24 | |
| gracious filled fact | 56:28 | |
| that the facts are not allowed | 56:31 | |
| to obscure the visions for long. | 56:35 | |
| If we remember that | 56:39 | |
| and act upon the remembrance of that | 56:42 | |
| then by God's grace our future | 56:45 | |
| will be worthy of our past. | 56:51 | |
| And that's a fact. | 56:55 | |
| God bless Nan. | 56:58 | |
| God bless Duke. | 56:59 | |
| God bless us all for we need it. | 57:01 | |
| Amen. | 57:06 | |
| (choir chanting) | 57:41 | |
| - | The lord be with you. | 1:00:35 |
| Congregation | And also with you. | 1:00:37 |
| - | Let us pray. | 1:00:38 |
| Be seated. | 1:00:40 | |
| Almighty God, | 1:00:48 | |
| source of wisdom and truth | 1:00:51 | |
| from generation under generation you have blessed us. | 1:00:55 | |
| Bless us we pray for those of us who work, who teach, | 1:01:04 | |
| who conduct research and who learn here at Duke University, | 1:01:10 | |
| who may be the beneficiaries of your grace. | 1:01:14 | |
| We pray for your church. | 1:01:18 | |
| Set this day amid new conflicts and challenges. | 1:01:21 | |
| Give your church courage to witness | 1:01:26 | |
| confidence in its claims, deep concern for the young. | 1:01:29 | |
| Same concern which one led 19th Century Quakers | 1:01:38 | |
| and Methodists to found Trinity College | 1:01:43 | |
| and then Duke University in their day. | 1:01:46 | |
| We pray for all those who in this generation | 1:01:51 | |
| are entrusted with positions of leadership, | 1:01:54 | |
| particularly those who lead this university. | 1:01:57 | |
| For all administrators, deans, coaches, | 1:02:01 | |
| help them amid the daily demands upon their time, | 1:02:08 | |
| energy and creativity never to forget the treasure | 1:02:12 | |
| committed to their care. | 1:02:16 | |
| The gift of this university, the wonder of talented youth, | 1:02:19 | |
| the adventure of education, | 1:02:24 | |
| especially this day do we pray for our new president | 1:02:29 | |
| as she assumes the burdens of leadership here. | 1:02:31 | |
| May those burdens be also for her blessings. | 1:02:35 | |
| Give her as she leads the gifts required | 1:02:40 | |
| for wise leadership, the ability to listen | 1:02:43 | |
| to the (mumbles) voices within the university | 1:02:48 | |
| without being paralyzed by their conflicting claims, | 1:02:52 | |
| the patience required to work with young people | 1:02:57 | |
| on their way to adulthood, but not there yet, | 1:03:01 | |
| the humor to work with faculty who are often | 1:03:06 | |
| more impressed with ourselves than we ought to be, | 1:03:09 | |
| the grace to forgive herself when she makes mistakes, | 1:03:14 | |
| and the grace to rejoice when through her leadership | 1:03:20 | |
| things go well. | 1:03:24 | |
| We pray for our fellow intellectuals and students | 1:03:27 | |
| who study and learn in places where war and civil on rest | 1:03:32 | |
| make their lives difficult. | 1:03:35 | |
| For all those students this day | 1:03:39 | |
| who are persecuted for their thoughts, | 1:03:43 | |
| done violence for their writing, | 1:03:47 | |
| mocked for their research by a preside governments | 1:03:48 | |
| and cruel regimes we pray. | 1:03:51 | |
| We pray for all those who care, | 1:03:55 | |
| for the sick and the infirm, | 1:03:58 | |
| particularly our colleagues who work in the Duke hospitals. | 1:04:00 | |
| Oh Christ, healer of the sick and savior of the retched, | 1:04:05 | |
| give them the gifts they need for their healing work. | 1:04:11 | |
| Make this university so dear to our hearts | 1:04:16 | |
| a lively center for sound learning, | 1:04:20 | |
| new discovery in the pursuit of wisdom. | 1:04:22 | |
| Help our students to rise above the narrow desire | 1:04:27 | |
| simply to make a living. | 1:04:30 | |
| Enable them rather to make a life worthy of the gospel. | 1:04:34 | |
| Help our faculty to lay aside academic vanity | 1:04:41 | |
| and conceit, petty politics and desire for personal gain, | 1:04:45 | |
| and never lose sight of the nobility of our vocation. | 1:04:51 | |
| In the name of Jesus Christ, we pray. | 1:04:59 | |
| Jesus, source of life and light. | 1:05:03 | |
| Jesus, giver of that holy wisdom for which the world | 1:05:06 | |
| by its own devices can neither know, nor take away. | 1:05:11 | |
| Jesus, by whom we are promised that we might know the truth, | 1:05:18 | |
| the truth which makes us free. | 1:05:26 | |
| Amen. | 1:05:31 | |
| As a gifted people let us offer ourselves | 1:05:35 | |
| and our gifts to the God who has given so much to us. | 1:05:39 | |
| (choir chanting) | 1:07:02 | |
| - | Let us pray. | 1:14:49 |
| Oh Lord our God, the author and giver of all good things, | 1:14:51 | |
| we thank you for all of your mercies | 1:14:56 | |
| and for your loving care over all your creatures. | 1:14:59 | |
| We give thanks for the gift of life | 1:15:03 | |
| and your guiding hand upon us. | 1:15:06 | |
| Through prayer make us wise to rightly use | 1:15:08 | |
| all the benefits we enjoy. | 1:15:12 | |
| Give us a heart to love and serve you, | 1:15:15 | |
| and enable us to show our thankfulness for your goodness | 1:15:18 | |
| and mercy by giving ourselves to your service | 1:15:22 | |
| and your vision. | 1:15:26 | |
| Help us walk before you in holiness and righteousness | 1:15:28 | |
| all our days through Jesus Christ our Lord | 1:15:31 | |
| to whom with you and the holy spirit | 1:15:35 | |
| be all honor and glory forever and ever. | 1:15:38 | |
| Amen. | 1:15:41 | |
| Let us continue our prayers | 1:15:44 | |
| as we pray together the Lord's prayer. | 1:15:45 | |
| Our father who art in heaven hallowed be thy name. | 1:15:48 | |
| By kingdom come, by will be done, | 1:15:53 | |
| on earth as it is in heaven. | 1:15:56 | |
| Give us this day our daily bread, | 1:15:59 | |
| and forgive us our trespasses, | 1:16:01 | |
| as we forgive those who trespass against us. | 1:16:03 | |
| And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil. | 1:16:07 | |
| For thine is the kingdom, and the power, and glory forever. | 1:16:12 | |
| Amen. | 1:16:17 | |
| (choir chanting) | 1:17:24 | |
| (choir music) | 1:24:51 |
Item Info
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