William H. Willimon - "The Unfettered Word" (October 15, 1989)
Loading the media player...
Transcript
Transcripts may contain inaccuracies.
| ♪ Lord is gracious ♪ | 0:00 | |
| ♪ His mercy is everlasting ♪ | 0:12 | |
| ♪ And his truth ♪ | 0:23 | |
| ♪ Endureth from generation to generation ♪ | 0:28 | |
| ♪ For the Lord is gracious ♪ | 0:47 | |
| ♪ His mercy is everlasting ♪ | 1:05 | |
| ♪ And his truth ♪ | 1:18 | |
| ♪ Endureth from generation to generation ♪ | 1:22 | |
| ♪ For the Lord is gracious ♪ | 1:38 | |
| ♪ His mercy is everlasting ♪ | 1:46 | |
| ♪ And his truth ♪ | 1:57 | |
| ♪ Endureth from generation to generation ♪ | 2:01 | |
| ♪ From generation to generation ♪ | 2:33 | |
| ♪ To Father, Son, and Holy Ghost ♪ | 3:05 | |
| ♪ The God whom Heaven and earth adore ♪ | 3:18 | |
| ♪ From men and from the angel host ♪ | 3:31 | |
| ♪ Be praise and glory evermore ♪ | 3:43 | |
| ♪ Amen ♪ | 4:05 | |
| - | Good morning, and we are happy that you are here | 4:29 |
| worshiping with us in Duke Chapel. | 4:32 | |
| We have been led in worship by the Alamance Chorale | 4:35 | |
| and their director Mr. Sam Doyle. | 4:38 | |
| We always appreciate their visits to Duke Chapel | 4:41 | |
| and their leadership in our worship, | 4:44 | |
| and we appreciate the friendship of Dr. Walter Westefer | 4:47 | |
| who was a member of the congregation in Duke Chapel | 4:52 | |
| both for his flowers and his help | 4:56 | |
| in bringing the Alamance Chorale to us today. | 4:59 | |
| And now let us continue our worship. | 5:03 | |
| (soft organ music) | 5:07 | |
| ♪ How firm a foundation, ye saints of the Lord ♪ | 5:41 | |
| ♪ Is laid for your faith in His excellent Word ♪ | 5:49 | |
| ♪ What more can He say than to you He hath said ♪ | 5:57 | |
| ♪ Who unto the Savior for refuge have fled ♪ | 6:05 | |
| ♪ Fear not, I am with thee, O be not dismayed ♪ | 6:15 | |
| ♪ For I am thy God and will still give thee aid ♪ | 6:23 | |
| ♪ I'll strengthen thee, help thee, and cause thee to stand ♪ | 6:32 | |
| ♪ Upheld by My righteous, omnipotent hand ♪ | 6:40 | |
| ♪ When through the deep waters I call thee to go ♪ | 6:50 | |
| ♪ The rivers of sorrow shall not overflow ♪ | 6:59 | |
| ♪ For I will be with thee, thy troubles to bless ♪ | 7:07 | |
| ♪ And sanctify to thee thy deepest distress ♪ | 7:16 | |
| ♪ When through fiery trials thy pathway shall lie ♪ | 7:27 | |
| ♪ My grace, all-sufficient, shall be thy supply ♪ | 7:36 | |
| ♪ The flame shall not hurt thee, I only design ♪ | 7:45 | |
| ♪ Thy dross to consume, and thy gold to refine ♪ | 7:54 | |
| ♪ The soul that on Jesus hath leaned for repose ♪ | 8:05 | |
| ♪ I will not, I will not desert to his foes ♪ | 8:14 | |
| ♪ That soul, though all hell should endeavor to shake ♪ | 8:23 | |
| ♪ I'll never, no never, no never forsake ♪ | 8:32 | |
| - | Let us pray. | 8:46 |
| Almighty and everlasting God, | 8:50 | |
| in Christ you have revealed your glory to all the nations, | 8:54 | |
| preserve the works of your mercy | 8:58 | |
| that your church throughout the world | 9:01 | |
| may persevere with steadfast faith | 9:04 | |
| in the confession of your name | 9:06 | |
| through your son, Jesus Christ, our Lord. | 9:09 | |
| Amen. | 9:12 | |
| Please be seated. | 9:15 | |
| - | Let us pray together. | 9:24 |
| The prayer for elimination. | 9:25 | |
| Open our hearts and minds, oh God, | 9:28 | |
| by the power of your Holy Spirit | 9:31 | |
| so that as the word is read and proclaimed | 9:34 | |
| we might hear with joy what you say to us this day. | 9:38 | |
| Amen. | 9:43 | |
| The first lesson is taken from Micah. | 9:45 | |
| "Hear, you peoples, all of you | 9:48 | |
| "hearken, O earth, and all that is in it | 9:51 | |
| "and let the Lord God be a witness against you, | 9:55 | |
| "the Lord from the holy temple. | 9:58 | |
| "Woe to those who devise wickedness | 10:01 | |
| "and work evil upon their beds. | 10:04 | |
| "When the morning dawns, they perform it, | 10:07 | |
| "because it is in the power of their hand. | 10:09 | |
| "They covet fields, and seize them; | 10:13 | |
| "and houses, and take them away; | 10:15 | |
| "they oppress people and their houses, | 10:18 | |
| "people and their inheritance. | 10:20 | |
| "Therefore thus says the Lord; | 10:23 | |
| "Behold, against this family I am devising evil, | 10:27 | |
| "from which you cannot remove your necks; | 10:31 | |
| "and you shall not walk haughtily, | 10:35 | |
| "for it will be an evil time. | 10:38 | |
| "In that day they shall take up a taunting song against you, | 10:41 | |
| "and wail with bitter lamentation, | 10:46 | |
| "and say, we are utterly ruined; | 10:48 | |
| "the portion of my people has changed; | 10:50 | |
| "it is removed from me; | 10:53 | |
| "our fields are divided among our captors. | 10:55 | |
| "Therefore you will have none to cast the line by lot | 10:59 | |
| "in the assembly of the Lord. | 11:03 | |
| "Do not preach, thus they preach, | 11:07 | |
| "one should not preach of such things; | 11:09 | |
| "disgrace will not overtake us. | 11:11 | |
| "Should this be said, O house of Jacob? | 11:14 | |
| "Is the Spirit of the Lord impatient? | 11:17 | |
| "Are these God's doings? | 11:20 | |
| "Do not my words do good to the one who walks uprightly? | 11:23 | |
| "But you rise against my people as an enemy; | 11:29 | |
| "you strip the robe from the peaceful, | 11:32 | |
| "from those who pass by trustingly with no thought of war. | 11:35 | |
| "The women of my people you drive out | 11:41 | |
| "from their pleasant houses; | 11:44 | |
| "from their young children you take away my glory for ever. | 11:47 | |
| "Arise and go, for this is no place to rest; | 11:51 | |
| "because of uncleanness that destroys | 11:54 | |
| "with a grievous destruction." | 11:57 | |
| Here ends the reading of the first lesson. | 12:00 | |
| - | Please stand for the reading of the psalter. | 12:10 |
| Vindicate me, oh God, for I have walked in my integrity | 12:18 | |
| and I have trusted in God without wavering. | 12:23 | |
| Prove me, oh God, and try me. | 12:27 | |
| Test my heart and my mind. | 12:31 | |
| People | For your steadfast love is before my eyes, | 12:35 |
| and I walk in your faithfulness. | 12:38 | |
| I do not sit with men of falsehood, | 12:42 | |
| nor do I consort with hypocrites. | 12:45 | |
| - | I hate the company of evildoers, | 12:48 |
| and I will not sit with the wicked. | 12:51 | |
| I wash my hands in innocence, | 12:54 | |
| and go about your altar, O God, | 12:57 | |
| singing aloud a song of thanksgiving | 13:00 | |
| and telling all your wondrous deeds. | 13:03 | |
| People | O Lord, I love the habitation of your house | 13:07 |
| and the place where your glory dwells. | 13:11 | |
| Karen | Sweep me not away with sinners, | 13:14 |
| nor my life with those who are bloodthirsty | 13:16 | |
| and whose hands are evil devices, | 13:20 | |
| and whose right hands are full of bribes. | 13:23 | |
| People | But as for me, I walk in my integrity; | 13:27 |
| redeem me, and be gracious to me. | 13:31 | |
| My foot stands on level ground; | 13:34 | |
| in the great assembly I bless the Lord. | 13:37 | |
| ♪ Glory be to our Creator ♪ | 13:49 | |
| ♪ Praise to our Redeemer Lord ♪ | 13:56 | |
| ♪ Glory be to our Sustainer ♪ | 14:04 | |
| ♪ Ever three and ever one ♪ | 14:11 | |
| ♪ As it was in the beginning ♪ | 14:19 | |
| ♪ Now and ever more shall be ♪ | 14:26 | |
| - | The gospel lesson is taken Saint Luke. | 14:47 |
| Hear the word of the Lord. | 14:50 | |
| "On the way to Jerusalem, | 14:53 | |
| "Jesus was passing along between Samaria and Galilee | 14:55 | |
| "and entering a village he was met by 10 people with leprosy | 14:59 | |
| "who stood at a distance | 15:03 | |
| "and lifted up their voices and said, | 15:05 | |
| "Jesus, master, have mercy on us. | 15:08 | |
| "And seeing them Jesus said, | 15:11 | |
| "go and show yourselves to the priests. | 15:14 | |
| "And as they went they were cleansed. | 15:17 | |
| "Then one of them, seeing that he was healed, | 15:21 | |
| "turned back praising God with a loud voice | 15:24 | |
| "and he fell down at Jesus' feet giving thanks. | 15:28 | |
| "Now that one was a Samaritan. | 15:32 | |
| "Then Jesus said, were not 10 cleansed? | 15:35 | |
| "Where are the nine? | 15:39 | |
| "Was no one found to return and give praise to God | 15:41 | |
| "except for this foreigner? | 15:44 | |
| "And Jesus said to him, rise and go your way. | 15:47 | |
| "Your faith has made you well." | 15:51 | |
| The word of the Lord. | 15:53 | |
| Thanks be to God. | 15:55 | |
| ♪ The eyes of all wait upon thee ♪ | 16:13 | |
| ♪ And thou givest them their meat in due season ♪ | 16:23 | |
| ♪ The eyes of all wait upon thee ♪ | 16:35 | |
| ♪ And thou givest them their meat in due season ♪ | 16:45 | |
| ♪ Thou openest thine hand ♪ | 16:58 | |
| ♪ And satisfiest the desire of every living thing ♪ | 17:04 | |
| ♪ Of every living thing ♪ | 17:13 | |
| ♪ Of every living thing ♪ | 17:18 | |
| ♪ The eyes of all wait upon thee ♪ | 17:25 | |
| ♪ And thou givest them their meat in due season ♪ | 17:36 | |
| ♪ The eyes of all wait upon thee ♪ | 17:49 | |
| ♪ And thou givest them their meat in due season ♪ | 17:59 | |
| ♪ The eyes of all wait upon thee ♪ | 18:12 | |
| ♪ Wait upon thee ♪ | 18:24 | |
| - | The epistle lesson is taken | 18:44 |
| from Paul's second letter to Timothy. | 18:46 | |
| "Remember Jesus Christ, risen from the dead, | 18:49 | |
| "descended from David as preached in my gospel, | 18:52 | |
| "the gospel for which I am suffering | 18:56 | |
| "and wearing fetters like a criminal. | 18:58 | |
| "But the word of God is not fettered. | 19:01 | |
| "Therefore I endure everything for the sake of the elect, | 19:04 | |
| "that they also may obtain salvation in Christ Jesus | 19:08 | |
| "with its eternal glory. | 19:12 | |
| "The saying is sure. | 19:13 | |
| "If we have died with Christ, | 19:15 | |
| "we shall also live with Christ; | 19:18 | |
| "if we endure, we shall also reign with Christ; | 19:21 | |
| "if we make denial, Christ will deny us; | 19:24 | |
| "if we are faithless, that one remains faithful, | 19:28 | |
| "for there can be no denying of self. | 19:33 | |
| "Remind them of this and charge them before the Lord | 19:36 | |
| "to avoid disputing about words, | 19:39 | |
| "which does no good but only ruins the heroes. | 19:42 | |
| "Do your best to present yourself to God as one approved, | 19:46 | |
| "a worker who has no need to be ashamed, | 19:51 | |
| "rightly handling the word of truth." | 19:54 | |
| Here ends the reading of the epistle lesson. | 19:58 | |
| - | He owned a hardware store, | 20:11 |
| and was a member of my congregation. | 20:13 | |
| When I moved to that congregation | 20:19 | |
| somebody had warned me about him. | 20:20 | |
| "He's usually quiet," they said, "but be careful." | 20:23 | |
| Because people in the congregation | 20:29 | |
| still remember that Sunday back in 1968 | 20:30 | |
| when, right in the middle of the sermon, | 20:35 | |
| the preacher's usual weekly diatribe | 20:37 | |
| against Nixon and the Vietnam war, | 20:40 | |
| he had stood up from where he was sitting | 20:43 | |
| in the congregation, shook his head angrily, | 20:46 | |
| and said, "Enough is enough." | 20:49 | |
| And he had walked out the back door of the church. | 20:50 | |
| Now, he had not walked out on a sermon in 10 years, | 20:55 | |
| but, nevertheless, you can understand why | 20:58 | |
| when I preached for the first few sermons there | 21:03 | |
| I kept on eye on my sermon notes and on eye on him. | 21:05 | |
| And you can imagine my anxiety on that Sunday | 21:11 | |
| when, at the end of the service, | 21:14 | |
| when everyone had filed out of the church and shaken my hand | 21:18 | |
| he was standing alone there in the narthex | 21:23 | |
| and approached me gritting his teeth saying, | 21:25 | |
| "I just don't see it the way you do, preacher." | 21:29 | |
| I moved into my best mode of defensive non-defensiveness, | 21:34 | |
| assuring him that, well, after all, the sermon | 21:41 | |
| was just one way of looking at it, | 21:44 | |
| and that perhaps he'd misunderstood what I was trying to say | 21:45 | |
| and maybe even if he had not misunderstood | 21:49 | |
| what I was trying to say, maybe I was wrong. | 21:51 | |
| And then he said something I've always remembered. | 21:54 | |
| "Don't you take it back," he snapped. | 22:00 | |
| "I just said your sermon shook me up. | 22:03 | |
| "I didn't ask you to take it back. | 22:06 | |
| "You stick by it if you're a real preacher." | 22:09 | |
| And then be said to me, | 22:15 | |
| with an almost desperate tone in his voice, | 22:17 | |
| "Look, preacher, I run a hardware store. | 22:22 | |
| "And sometimes the only thing | 22:28 | |
| "keeping me from complete despair | 22:30 | |
| "is whatever word of God | 22:35 | |
| I happen to hear in a sermon. | 22:39 | |
| "Don't dare take it back." | 22:43 | |
| It is an awesome, well nigh, impossible task | 22:50 | |
| to preach this word of God. | 22:54 | |
| Sometimes the only thing saving me | 22:59 | |
| from complete despair as a preacher | 23:01 | |
| is your encouragement of me as a congregation | 23:05 | |
| to dare to speak. | 23:09 | |
| I think some congregations get the preachers they deserve. | 23:14 | |
| Today's epistle is taken | 23:22 | |
| from Paul's second letter to Timothy. | 23:25 | |
| Paul writes his younger colleague, Timothy, | 23:29 | |
| from a jail cell. | 23:32 | |
| The source, by the way, | 23:34 | |
| of some of the best Christian writing. | 23:35 | |
| Paul tells Timothy to, | 23:39 | |
| "Remember Jesus Christ, as preached in my gospel." | 23:42 | |
| Paul, in jail, cannot be with Timothy | 23:48 | |
| to guide him, | 23:52 | |
| to be present with him. | 23:54 | |
| All that Timothy has now in Paul's forced absence, | 23:57 | |
| is remembrance of Paul's words. | 24:02 | |
| And it's just words. | 24:05 | |
| But it is for these words that Paul says, | 24:10 | |
| "I am now suffering and wearing fetters like a criminal. | 24:13 | |
| "But the word of God is not fettered." | 24:20 | |
| Paul is in chains. | 24:28 | |
| He is fettered in some Roman Alcatraz. | 24:30 | |
| But they can't chain Paul's gospel. | 24:35 | |
| You can chain a man, but you can't chain words. | 24:39 | |
| You can't fetter words, the Word. | 24:43 | |
| And so Paul encourages Timothy, | 24:49 | |
| "Do your best to present yourself to God, | 24:52 | |
| "a workman who need not be ashamed, | 24:56 | |
| "rightly handling the word of truth." | 24:59 | |
| He doesn't tell Timothy to be polite. | 25:04 | |
| He doesn't urge him to be popular. | 25:07 | |
| He tells him to handle the Word, the unfettered Word. | 25:09 | |
| It would appear from Paul's letter here | 25:15 | |
| that the only thing for which a Christian preacher | 25:19 | |
| has to be ashamed is in poorly handling "the word of truth." | 25:23 | |
| So tell me, after the sermon, | 25:30 | |
| "That didn't make me feel good," | 25:32 | |
| or "William Buckley would kill you for that," | 25:35 | |
| or "Teddy Kennedy would curse you for that." | 25:38 | |
| I won't take offense, that's not the point. | 25:42 | |
| But tell me that I haven't handed over the unfettered word, | 25:46 | |
| and I'm supposed to go home sick. | 25:53 | |
| Paul is in chains. | 25:57 | |
| He cannot be with Timothy. | 25:58 | |
| He cannot be with the church. | 26:00 | |
| All he can do is to smuggle out some | 26:04 | |
| unfettered word. | 26:08 | |
| Of course there are chains and then there are chains. | 26:14 | |
| As a preacher, I too am in chains. | 26:18 | |
| No, nobody's ever threatened me with jail for my preaching. | 26:23 | |
| But iron bars do not a prison make. | 26:27 | |
| I like to be liked. | 26:32 | |
| Oh, I talk a good game of confrontation | 26:34 | |
| but, all other things being equal, | 26:37 | |
| I like to get along with people, | 26:38 | |
| I adore their approval, I pander to their praise. | 26:41 | |
| Look, I didn't get elected president of my class | 26:45 | |
| from the seventh to the eleventh grade in school | 26:48 | |
| by being calloused to what I said to other people. | 26:50 | |
| And as a preacher, particularly in this setting, | 26:56 | |
| oh, academic freedom. | 27:00 | |
| Academic freedom can be fettering for a preacher. | 27:05 | |
| I want to be academically approved, | 27:10 | |
| and therefore one mustn't be too simple | 27:12 | |
| or too trite in speaking. | 27:14 | |
| Latest books should be cited. | 27:17 | |
| When told, by one of our choir, last spring after a sermon, | 27:21 | |
| "That was a typical Willimon sermon, | 27:26 | |
| "a rather profound idea disguised as triviality." | 27:28 | |
| Well, I went home and inserted footnotes in my next sermon. | 27:32 | |
| I want to preach, to speak the word, | 27:37 | |
| but not in any unbalanced way, not to overstate, | 27:39 | |
| not to oversimplify complex intellectual matters, | 27:44 | |
| to lean too far on one side and not the other. | 27:48 | |
| This is a university pulpit, after all. | 27:52 | |
| I am chained. | 27:57 | |
| But the word of God is not | 28:00 | |
| fettered. | 28:05 | |
| I've just gotten back from Germany. | 28:08 | |
| There, 50 years ago, | 28:12 | |
| the church went through a devastating time, | 28:14 | |
| a devastating test during the "Hitlerzeit," | 28:17 | |
| the "Hitler Time," | 28:20 | |
| a test which, for the most part, the church flunked. | 28:22 | |
| As Karl Barth wrote, | 28:28 | |
| "When it came time for the German church to say no, | 28:31 | |
| "it was about 200 years too late, | 28:36 | |
| "the church having said yes to so much." | 28:40 | |
| The greatest theological minds of the German church | 28:46 | |
| had been enlisted to convince the church | 28:50 | |
| that the greatest task facing contemporary Christians | 28:53 | |
| is to communicate with the modern world. | 28:57 | |
| The modern world. | 29:00 | |
| But in leaning over to speak to this modem world, | 29:01 | |
| the church had fallen in. | 29:04 | |
| We had succeeded in preaching not only in a way | 29:08 | |
| that was acceptable to Copernicus and Darwin | 29:11 | |
| but also to the Nazis. | 29:14 | |
| Karl Barth was horrified that the church now lacked | 29:19 | |
| the theological resources to stand against Hitler. | 29:22 | |
| But having spent decades telling itself | 29:28 | |
| that the Bible is just one book among others, | 29:31 | |
| that the Jewishness of Jesus really wasn't that important, | 29:36 | |
| that Christianity is just one moment | 29:40 | |
| in the long march of the progress | 29:43 | |
| of all the world's great religions, | 29:45 | |
| there was nothing left wherewith to take a stand. | 29:49 | |
| We had lost means to resist, | 29:55 | |
| we had lost the means even to know | 29:57 | |
| that there was something worth resisting. | 29:59 | |
| "Jesus was not really a Jew," they had said. | 30:03 | |
| The important thing about Jesus | 30:08 | |
| is he is the greatest example | 30:10 | |
| of the highest and best of all humanity, | 30:12 | |
| the teacher of noble ideals. | 30:16 | |
| And it was a short step from the liberal Christ | 30:19 | |
| the-highest-in-humanity to the Nazi Superman. | 30:23 | |
| But the good news was that there was still some | 30:30 | |
| within the German Church, who remembered. | 30:32 | |
| Even in those self-wrought chains they remembered. | 30:39 | |
| In 1934 Karl Barth wrote The Barmen Declaration which began, | 30:44 | |
| "Jesus Christ, as he is attested in Holy Scripture, | 30:50 | |
| "is the one Word of God to which we have to listen | 30:53 | |
| "and trust in life and death. | 30:58 | |
| "And we reject as false doctrine | 31:00 | |
| "that the church would have to acknowledge | 31:02 | |
| "as a source of proclamation | 31:05 | |
| "apart from and besides this one Word of God, | 31:07 | |
| "other events, and powers, and figures and truths, | 31:11 | |
| "as God's revelation." | 31:14 | |
| You see, when the church was bereft of leaders, | 31:18 | |
| and power, and government protection, | 31:22 | |
| only one thing was left, there was only thing. | 31:25 | |
| The Word of God. | 31:28 | |
| The one Word of God, thank God, was not fettered. | 31:29 | |
| It is a fearful thing to be left, | 31:38 | |
| abandoned to our own devices, | 31:42 | |
| orphaned, | 31:47 | |
| in a world where there is not one person left | 31:49 | |
| to speak the unfettered word. | 31:52 | |
| Powerful social forces conspire | 31:57 | |
| to tempt the church to adopt, to adapt, to conform. | 32:01 | |
| Reinhold Niebuhr, as a young pastor, | 32:08 | |
| said that when he became a young pastor, | 32:11 | |
| he thought that there were so many tame, | 32:14 | |
| innocuous, trivial, little preachers | 32:16 | |
| because pastors feared that, if they spoke in the wrong way, | 32:20 | |
| they would get fired. | 32:24 | |
| Later, Niebuhr said, after he became a preacher, | 32:27 | |
| he learned the real truth. | 32:29 | |
| It is love of a congregation, | 32:33 | |
| rather than fear of them, | 32:37 | |
| that tames a preacher. | 32:40 | |
| "It is hard to speak unpleasant things | 32:44 | |
| "to people whom one has learned to love," said Niebuhr. | 32:47 | |
| And yet today's text reminds me | 32:54 | |
| that if I, as preacher, am silent out of love, | 32:56 | |
| if I chain the Gospel it's a false love, | 32:59 | |
| because the Word of God is just not fettered. | 33:04 | |
| Paul is in chains, but not his gospel. | 33:09 | |
| As long as there was just one person let loose, | 33:13 | |
| just one person to remember the word, | 33:16 | |
| one young preacher named Timothy still loose. | 33:21 | |
| I was serving in a little southern town | 33:30 | |
| when the racially segregated schools were integrated. | 33:34 | |
| And one night there was a meeting, | 33:40 | |
| and the meeting was attended | 33:42 | |
| by everybody in town of a certain color, | 33:43 | |
| and it was at the town's high school | 33:48 | |
| to decide what to do to save our schools. | 33:50 | |
| What could be done to keep them out of our schools? | 33:57 | |
| And one by one, angry speakers rose to call for boycott, | 34:02 | |
| to call for resistance, to call for violence even | 34:07 | |
| if that were necessary | 34:11 | |
| to protect ours from theirs. | 34:15 | |
| At the meeting there was this old, | 34:22 | |
| half-broken down Baptist preacher, | 34:24 | |
| and I think he had baptized or married or buried | 34:28 | |
| just about everybody of a certain color in that town | 34:31 | |
| at one time or another. | 34:35 | |
| He was old. | 34:37 | |
| His once clear bass voice | 34:39 | |
| now reduced to a whine and a crack. | 34:41 | |
| Just an old preacher, ready to be put out to pasture. | 34:46 | |
| He came late to the meeting that night, | 34:53 | |
| and he stood silently at the back and he listened. | 34:55 | |
| And after the meeting had gone on for some time, | 35:00 | |
| he moved silently to the microphone, | 35:02 | |
| and people passed to let him through, | 35:05 | |
| this honored old preacher. | 35:09 | |
| He stood before the microphone for a long moment in silence, | 35:14 | |
| his eyes swept across the gathered throng. | 35:17 | |
| And then he spoke in measured, sure, certain cadence. | 35:23 | |
| "There is neither male nor female. | 35:31 | |
| "There is neither Jew nor Greek, | 35:37 | |
| "slave nor free, white nor black. | 35:38 | |
| "There is one Lord. | 35:41 | |
| "And one faith. | 35:44 | |
| "And one baptism. | 35:47 | |
| "Galatians three. | 35:50 | |
| "Go home, and read your Bibles!" | 35:53 | |
| And then he walked out. | 35:59 | |
| And the meeting was over. | 36:03 | |
| Oh, they tried to get things started up again, | 36:06 | |
| but one by one people quietly slipped out. | 36:08 | |
| And the schools integrated that fall without incident. | 36:15 | |
| You see, we have our chains. | 36:22 | |
| But the Word of God is unfettered. | 36:26 | |
| This past summer, we drove down to a place | 36:34 | |
| between Lake City and Coward, South Carolina. | 36:37 | |
| I bet that some of you don't know where that is. | 36:41 | |
| We drove down to hear my father-in-law | 36:45 | |
| preach his third farewell sermon | 36:47 | |
| as he prepared to retire from the Christian ministry | 36:53 | |
| for the third time. | 36:56 | |
| After his first retirement, 10 years ago, | 36:59 | |
| he was sent by the bishop to some tiny little rural churches | 37:02 | |
| nobody else wanted to go to. | 37:07 | |
| But this year he told them that now, at last, | 37:11 | |
| he really was going to retire. | 37:15 | |
| He was going to retire for good | 37:17 | |
| and move to the mountains at Hendersonville | 37:19 | |
| to live among the Floridians. | 37:22 | |
| A hot Sunday summer sun rose over green tobacco fields | 37:26 | |
| and the service began in this beautiful little white church | 37:32 | |
| nestled there in a little grove of pine trees. | 37:35 | |
| And for the occasion he had asked a quartet | 37:39 | |
| of sweet, soprano voices to sing his favorite song, | 37:41 | |
| the 90 and Nine. | 37:47 | |
| If you've ever heard it, it's an old Irish song I think. | 37:49 | |
| It's about the story that Jesus told about a shepherd | 37:53 | |
| that leaves the 90 and nine, | 37:57 | |
| and goes out and looks for the one lost sheep. | 37:58 | |
| And they sang so sweetly. | 38:01 | |
| "There were ninety-and-nine, safe in the fold | 38:03 | |
| "and the shepherd goes out, | 38:05 | |
| "and looks for the one lost sheep." | 38:06 | |
| And they sang beautifully. | 38:08 | |
| I don't think I'd heard it since I was a child. | 38:10 | |
| Don't think it's ever been sung in Duke Chapel. | 38:12 | |
| But after they sang, he preached. | 38:15 | |
| Before he set off for the mountains of Hendersonville, | 38:19 | |
| Carl Parker preached. | 38:22 | |
| His text? | 38:25 | |
| Some other words from Paul about the depth and the height, | 38:27 | |
| and the breadth and the width of the love of God. | 38:32 | |
| And it was Father's Day, | 38:37 | |
| so he managed to work into the sermon | 38:38 | |
| a little bit about fathers | 38:40 | |
| and how beautiful it is to see | 38:41 | |
| how much fathers love their families | 38:43 | |
| and how much they cherish their children. | 38:45 | |
| And he said, you know, God loves us even more than that, | 38:49 | |
| even the greatest love we can imagine of a father, | 38:51 | |
| God's love is greater. | 38:54 | |
| And then abruptly right in the middle of the sermon, | 38:58 | |
| he started talking about a man who was to die the next day | 39:00 | |
| in the electric chair in Columbia, South Carolina. | 39:05 | |
| And I'd heard about the man | 39:10 | |
| because on the nightly news on the Saturday before, | 39:11 | |
| I'd seen a picture of this man who was on death row | 39:15 | |
| and somebody somewhere in South Carolina | 39:20 | |
| had held a worship service in remembrance | 39:23 | |
| for the victims of this man's criminal activities | 39:26 | |
| and their families. | 39:30 | |
| He had killed a couple of people, | 39:31 | |
| maimed a couple of others for life, | 39:33 | |
| in his rampage of terror. | 39:36 | |
| And the preacher at that worship service | 39:40 | |
| had declared that this man deserved more than any to die. | 39:44 | |
| The preacher had gotten carried away | 39:49 | |
| and said he wish he could go to Columbia | 39:51 | |
| and he just wished that he could take hold | 39:52 | |
| of that switch on that electric chair | 39:55 | |
| and throw the switch | 39:57 | |
| and dispose of this piece of human refuse. | 39:58 | |
| Well, Mr. Parker went into lurid detail | 40:05 | |
| describing this man's crimes. | 40:09 | |
| And then he said, "And yet, today's scripture, | 40:14 | |
| "and the sweet song which we have just heard, | 40:19 | |
| "says that God loves that man on death row, | 40:23 | |
| "that God values that man's soul | 40:30 | |
| "as much or more than he values ours." | 40:32 | |
| And the congregation got real quiet. | 40:40 | |
| "Why, according to Jesus' story of the Lost Sheep," | 40:44 | |
| the preacher continued, | 40:47 | |
| "God will gladly leave the 90-and-nine | 40:49 | |
| "who are gathered here this morning safe in the fold." | 40:52 | |
| I think there were about 90-and-nine of us there. | 40:55 | |
| "And he will go all the way to Columbia | 41:00 | |
| "and sit beside that man on death row, | 41:02 | |
| "just to get hold of that one lost sheep. | 41:06 | |
| "And Jesus said that when God gets him, | 41:10 | |
| "there is more joy in heaven over that | 41:13 | |
| "than over the 90-and-nine gathered here today. | 41:16 | |
| "The safe ones here in church." | 41:21 | |
| I noted at the end of the service | 41:27 | |
| the congregation seemed a lot more willing | 41:31 | |
| for preacher Parker to go on and retire to Hendersonville. | 41:33 | |
| Oh, he's old, he's long past time for decent retirement. | 41:41 | |
| They've got him now safely stored | 41:46 | |
| among the Floridians in Hendersonville. | 41:48 | |
| They're safe. | 41:52 | |
| He won't be preaching much anymore. | 41:54 | |
| But the Word of God is unfettered. | 42:01 | |
| ♪ O Spirit of the living God ♪ | 42:50 | |
| ♪ Thou light and fire divine ♪ | 42:55 | |
| ♪ Descend upon thy church once more ♪ | 42:59 | |
| ♪ And make it truly thine ♪ | 43:04 | |
| ♪ Fill it with love and joy and power ♪ | 43:09 | |
| ♪ With righteousness and peace ♪ | 43:15 | |
| ♪ Till Christ shall dwell in human hearts ♪ | 43:19 | |
| ♪ And sin and sorrow cease ♪ | 43:24 | |
| ♪ Blow, wind of God, with wisdom blow ♪ | 43:31 | |
| ♪ Until our minds are free ♪ | 43:36 | |
| ♪ From mists of error, clouds of doubt ♪ | 43:41 | |
| ♪ Which blind our eyes to thee ♪ | 43:46 | |
| ♪ Burn, winged fire, inspire our lips ♪ | 43:52 | |
| ♪ With flaming love and zeal ♪ | 43:57 | |
| ♪ To preach to all thy great good news ♪ | 44:02 | |
| ♪ God's glorious commonweal ♪ | 44:07 | |
| ♪ Teach us to utter living words ♪ | 44:15 | |
| ♪ Of truth which all may hear ♪ | 44:20 | |
| ♪ The language all may understand ♪ | 44:25 | |
| ♪ When love speaks loud and clear ♪ | 44:30 | |
| ♪ Till every age and race and clime ♪ | 44:35 | |
| ♪ Shall blend their creeds in one ♪ | 44:40 | |
| ♪ And earth shall form one family ♪ | 44:45 | |
| ♪ By whom thy will is done ♪ | 44:50 | |
| ♪ So shall we know the power of Christ ♪ | 44:58 | |
| ♪ Who came this world to save ♪ | 45:03 | |
| ♪ So shall we rise with him to life ♪ | 45:09 | |
| ♪ Which soars beyond the grave ♪ | 45:14 | |
| ♪ And earth shall win true holiness ♪ | 45:19 | |
| ♪ Which makes thy children whole ♪ | 45:25 | |
| ♪ Till, perfected by thee, we reach ♪ | 45:30 | |
| ♪ Creation's glorious goal ♪ | 45:36 | |
| - | The Lord be with you. | 45:46 |
| All | And also with you. | 45:49 |
| - | Let us pray. | 45:50 |
| Gracious and everliving God, | 46:03 | |
| by your apostle you taught us to pray | 46:06 | |
| not only for ourselves but for others. | 46:08 | |
| Guide us by your Holy Spirit | 46:13 | |
| that our prayers for others may serve your will | 46:15 | |
| and reveal your steadfast love through Christ our Lord. | 46:19 | |
| Silently let us pray for the church. | 46:25 | |
| Loving God, who have called us to be | 46:38 | |
| the faithful church of Jesus Christ | 46:41 | |
| inspire us with your spirit of unity | 46:44 | |
| that we may be one in faith, hope, baptism and service. | 46:48 | |
| Grant us the courage to tell forth your good news | 46:55 | |
| to an unreceptive world, | 46:58 | |
| that all may come to know your love | 47:01 | |
| and live to show forth your glory | 47:03 | |
| through Jesus Christ our Lord. | 47:07 | |
| Let us pray silently for the world. | 47:11 | |
| Creator God, in your wisdom you made all things, | 47:31 | |
| the earth in its fullness reveal your glory. | 47:36 | |
| We pray for the whole of creation. | 47:41 | |
| Direct the leaders of the nations, | 47:44 | |
| disturb those who perpetuate injustice, | 47:47 | |
| satisfy those who thirst for justice and liberation | 47:51 | |
| and relieve those who are hungry or impoverished | 47:56 | |
| so that all your children may enjoy and share | 48:00 | |
| the good earth that you have made | 48:03 | |
| through Jesus Christ our Lord. | 48:06 | |
| Let us pray for the unemployed and the homeless. | 48:10 | |
| Almighty God, we pray for those who are fearful and anxious | 48:30 | |
| because they have no work, | 48:35 | |
| or because they have no shelter. | 48:37 | |
| Guide the people of these land and this community | 48:41 | |
| to use their resources | 48:44 | |
| so that all may find meaningful employment | 48:47 | |
| and adequate housing | 48:50 | |
| through Jesus Christ our Lord. | 48:52 | |
| Let us pray for the sick and infirm. | 48:56 | |
| Compassionate God, in Jesus Christ you healed | 49:16 | |
| and cared for those who were sick. | 49:20 | |
| By your grace, heal those who are ill | 49:23 | |
| in mind, body or circumstance, | 49:26 | |
| working in them wonders beyond their expectations | 49:30 | |
| through Jesus Christ our Lord. | 49:34 | |
| Eternal God, accept the prayers of your people | 49:38 | |
| and strengthen us to do your will | 49:43 | |
| through Jesus Christ our Lord. | 49:46 | |
| Amen. | 49:49 | |
| With glad and thankful hearts, | 49:52 | |
| let us present our offerings of life and labor to the Lord. | 49:55 | |
| (soft organ music) | 50:09 | |
| ♪ O come, let us sing unto the Lord ♪ | 51:24 | |
| ♪ Let us heartily rejoice in the strength of our salvation ♪ | 51:29 | |
| ♪ Let us come before his presence with thanksgiving ♪ | 51:42 | |
| ♪ And shew ourselves glad in him with psalms ♪ | 51:48 | |
| ♪ For the Lord is a great God ♪ | 51:57 | |
| ♪ And a great King above all gods ♪ | 52:03 | |
| ♪ In his hand are all the corners of the earth ♪ | 52:11 | |
| ♪ And the strength of the hills is his also ♪ | 52:18 | |
| ♪ The sea is his, and he made it ♪ | 52:29 | |
| ♪ And his hands prepared the dry land ♪ | 52:36 | |
| ♪ The sea is his, and he made it ♪ | 52:42 | |
| ♪ And his hands prepared the dry land ♪ | 52:47 | |
| ♪ O come, let us worship and fall down ♪ | 52:57 | |
| ♪ And kneel before the Lord our Maker ♪ | 53:05 | |
| ♪ For he is our God and we are his people ♪ | 53:16 | |
| ♪ He is our shepherd and we are his flock ♪ | 53:30 | |
| ♪ O worship the Lord in the beauty of holiness ♪ | 54:03 | |
| ♪ Let the whole earth stand in awe of him ♪ | 54:14 | |
| ♪ In awe of him ♪ | 54:23 | |
| ♪ For he cometh, for he cometh to judge the earth ♪ | 54:28 | |
| ♪ And with righteousness to judge the world ♪ | 54:42 | |
| ♪ And the peoples with his truth ♪ | 54:52 | |
| ♪ With his truth ♪ | 54:58 | |
| ♪ O come, let us sing unto the Lord ♪ | 55:16 | |
| ♪ Let us heartily rejoice in the strength of our salvation ♪ | 55:22 | |
| ♪ For he is the Lord ♪ | 55:30 | |
| ♪ For he is the Lord our God ♪ | 55:35 | |
| ♪ Our God ♪ | 55:41 | |
| ♪ Our God ♪ | 55:46 | |
| ♪ Praise God from whom all blessings flow ♪ | 56:20 | |
| ♪ Praise Him all creatures here below ♪ | 56:27 | |
| ♪ Hallelujah ♪ | 56:33 | |
| ♪ Hallelujah ♪ | 56:36 | |
| ♪ Praise Him above ye heavenly host ♪ | 56:40 | |
| ♪ Praise Father, Son and Holy Ghost ♪ | 56:47 | |
| ♪ Hallelujah ♪ | 56:53 | |
| ♪ Hallelujah ♪ | 56:56 | |
| ♪ Hallelujah ♪ | 56:59 | |
| ♪ Hallelujah ♪ | 57:02 | |
| ♪ Hallelujah ♪ | 57:06 | |
| ♪ Amen ♪ | 57:10 | |
| - | Let us pray. | 57:20 |
| Almighty and compassionate God | 57:23 | |
| from whom comes every blessing and every good gift, | 57:26 | |
| we give you thanks for the goodness and mercy | 57:30 | |
| which you have bestowed upon us | 57:33 | |
| and upon all that you have made. | 57:35 | |
| We praise you for your immeasurable love | 57:38 | |
| revealed in the redemption of the world by Jesus Christs. | 57:41 | |
| Grant us such an awareness of your mercies | 57:46 | |
| that with truly thankful hearts | 57:50 | |
| we may show forth your praise, | 57:52 | |
| not only with our lips but also in our lives | 57:55 | |
| by giving ourselves up to your service | 57:59 | |
| and by walking in your paths all of our days. | 58:02 | |
| Through Jesus Christ our Lord | 58:06 | |
| who taught us to pray saying. | 58:09 | |
| All | Our Father, who art in heaven, | 58:11 |
| hallowed be thy Name, | 58:15 | |
| thy kingdom come, thy will be done, | 58:17 | |
| on earth as it is in heaven. | 58:21 | |
| Give us this day our daily bread. | 58:24 | |
| And forgive us our trespasses, | 58:27 | |
| as we forgive those who trespass against us. | 58:30 | |
| And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil. | 58:34 | |
| For thine is the kingdom, | 58:39 | |
| and the power, and the glory for ever. | 58:41 | |
| Amen. | 58:45 | |
| The grace of our Lord, Jesus Christ, and the love of God, | 58:48 | |
| and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit, be with you all. | 58:52 | |
| Amen. | 58:57 | |
| (imposing choral music) | 59:43 | |
| (soft organ music) | 1:02:17 |
Item Info
The preservation of the Duke University Libraries Digital Collections and the Duke Digital Repository programs are supported in part by the Lowell and Eileen Aptman Digital Preservation Fund
