James T. Cleland - "10% for God?" (June 27, 1971)
Loading the media player...
Transcript
Transcripts may contain inaccuracies.
(vocal music) | 0:17 | |
- | Grace be to you and peace from God, our Father, | 3:51 |
and from the Lord, Jesus Christ. | 3:54 | |
Christians are a people who believe that life | 3:58 | |
is a gift from God, | 4:01 | |
a gift to be accepted joyfully and shared freely. | 4:04 | |
We affirm here that we have been given light. | 4:09 | |
We also acknowledge here in our worship that most of us have | 4:12 | |
not truly lived. | 4:17 | |
We have used our lives with reckless unconcerned | 4:19 | |
as though they belong to us and to us alone. | 4:23 | |
Know the meaning of the scripture by our own fault, | 4:29 | |
we have abandoned the fountain of waters | 4:33 | |
and has built broken reservoirs which hold no water. | 4:36 | |
So as we assembled to worship God, | 4:42 | |
we turn again to his offer of redeeming love, | 4:46 | |
confident that if we truly and earnestly confessed the state | 4:50 | |
of our lives before that love, | 4:54 | |
they will be forgiven, restored and returned to us | 4:57 | |
with new meaning and with new hope. | 5:02 | |
Thus, let us offer unto God | 5:06 | |
our prayer of confession and for pardon, | 5:08 | |
let us pray. | 5:11 | |
Oh Lord, most holy and most merciful who had found us | 5:14 | |
wanting and yet has not forsaken us, | 5:19 | |
we turn again to the marveling at thy patience, | 5:23 | |
with the children of men, | 5:27 | |
we confess that we bring thee the same disappointments, | 5:30 | |
the same broken promises, the same sins. | 5:35 | |
Too many times we have plied thee | 5:40 | |
with prayer on prayer oh God, | 5:42 | |
without honest effort to put our own house in order. | 5:45 | |
To labor at the foundations | 5:50 | |
and to practice with persistence | 5:53 | |
that elementary work of training our spirits | 5:54 | |
to be humanly and Christian competent. | 5:58 | |
Forgive us Lord, | 6:02 | |
for words uttered without serious intention to thee, | 6:04 | |
words that incarnate nothing of our real self, | 6:09 | |
words that veneer our deeper need | 6:13 | |
to ask for the eye forgiving and healing love. | 6:16 | |
Help us now we ask to turn to thee with honest confession, | 6:21 | |
and with every real hunger of ourself | 6:26 | |
that may be cleansed of darkness and learn of thy love. | 6:30 | |
Almighty God who did some liberate dine ancient people | 6:35 | |
from slavery. | 6:38 | |
And in the fullness of time did send thy son Jesus | 6:40 | |
to deliver the people from their sins. | 6:43 | |
Hear us as we pray for liberation from our bondage | 6:46 | |
and lead us forth into the glorious liberty | 6:51 | |
that is the inheritance of the children of God. | 6:53 | |
Lord, we pray thy forgiveness and seek newness of life | 6:58 | |
for every occasion when we have sold our birthright | 7:03 | |
and betrayed our humanity. | 7:07 | |
When we have succumbed to the luxury of self-pity, | 7:10 | |
When we have drifted content in a river of mediocrity, | 7:14 | |
we asked thy forgiveness oh God, | 7:19 | |
we seek newness of life. | 7:21 | |
For every occasion when we have run away | 7:24 | |
from the hour of testing, | 7:27 | |
when we have avoided the crises, | 7:29 | |
the cries that come to us from hungry mothers | 7:32 | |
and dying children. | 7:35 | |
When we have deserted our fellow men and evaded | 7:38 | |
our responsibility, | 7:41 | |
we pray thy forgiveness oh God and we seek newness of life. | 7:44 | |
Enable us oh Lord to open our souls to thy offered | 7:48 | |
grace that we may make new beginnings, | 7:52 | |
clear old paths of bitterness and hate, | 7:57 | |
venture forward without prejudice or anxiety | 8:01 | |
to carry whatever cross thy will demands. | 8:05 | |
But being one with him who was crucified, | 8:09 | |
we may also be resurrected to a life of the spirit | 8:13 | |
in which his joy and peace shall be our own. Amen. | 8:17 | |
- | Let us hear these assuring words from holy writ. | 8:27 |
Jesus said be of good cheer your sins are forgiven. | 8:33 | |
Go and sin no more. | 8:36 | |
And the words of Saint Paul, | 8:41 | |
if anyone is in Jesus, the Christ, he is a new being. | 8:42 | |
The old has passed away and the new has come. | 8:46 | |
For freedom Christ has set us free, | 8:52 | |
stand fast therefore, | 8:55 | |
and do not submit again to a yoke of slavery | 8:57 | |
where you were called to freedom brothers, | 9:02 | |
only do not use your freedom as an opportunity | 9:05 | |
for the flesh, | 9:07 | |
but through love be servants one of another, | 9:09 | |
but the whole law is fulfilled in one word, | 9:14 | |
you shall love your neighbor as yourself. | 9:17 | |
With joy at this message, | 9:23 | |
may we offer corporately to God, | 9:24 | |
our unison prayer of thanksgiving. | 9:27 | |
Let us pray. | 9:30 | |
Almighty and most merciful father from whom cometh down | 9:32 | |
every good and perfect gift, | 9:37 | |
we yield the praise and thanks for all thy mercies. | 9:40 | |
Thy goodness has created us, | 9:44 | |
thy bounty has sustained us, | 9:47 | |
thy fatherly discipline have to chastened us. | 9:50 | |
Thy patients have born with us, | 9:54 | |
thy love had redeemed us. | 9:57 | |
Give us a heart to love and serve thee and enable us to show | 10:00 | |
our thankfulness for all thy goodness and mercy, | 10:04 | |
by giving up ourselves to thy service | 10:09 | |
and cheerfully submitting in all things | 10:12 | |
to thy blessed with. Amen. | 10:15 | |
(classical music) | 10:21 | |
- | The morning lesson is taken from both the Old | 13:58 |
and the New Testament, | 14:02 | |
both passages dealing with the subject of the tithe. | 14:05 | |
First, the book of Deuteronomy the 14th chapter 22nd verse. | 14:11 | |
You should tithe the all the yield of your seed, | 14:22 | |
which comes fourth from the field year by year, | 14:24 | |
and before the Lord, your God in the place | 14:30 | |
which he will choose to make his name dwell, | 14:33 | |
you shall eat to the tithe of your grain, of your wine, | 14:37 | |
and of your oil, | 14:40 | |
and the firstling of your herd and flock | 14:43 | |
that you may learn him to fear the Lord, your God always. | 14:46 | |
And if the way is too long for you so that you are not able | 14:53 | |
to bring the tithe when the Lord, your God blesses you, | 14:58 | |
because the place is too far from you, which the Lord, | 15:04 | |
your God chooses to set his name there. | 15:08 | |
Then you shall turn it into money, | 15:13 | |
and listen to this. | 15:19 | |
You shall turn it into money and bind up the money | 15:21 | |
in your hand and go to the place which the Lord, your God | 15:25 | |
chooses and spend the money for whatever you desire. | 15:31 | |
Oxen or sheep or wine or strong drink, | 15:39 | |
whatever your appetite craves, | 15:47 | |
and you shall eat there before the Lord, your God | 15:51 | |
and rejoice, | 15:55 | |
you and your household. | 15:57 | |
And you shall not forsake the Levite | 16:01 | |
who is within your towns, | 16:03 | |
for he has no portion or inheritance with you. | 16:04 | |
At the end of every three years, | 16:10 | |
you shall bring forth all the tithe of your produce | 16:12 | |
in the same year and laying it up within your towns | 16:15 | |
and the Levite, | 16:21 | |
because he has no portion or inheritance with you | 16:22 | |
and the Sojourner, the fatherless, and the widow | 16:26 | |
who are within your towns shall come and eat and be filled. | 16:30 | |
That the Lord your God may bless you in all the work | 16:39 | |
of your hands that you do. | 16:43 | |
And from the gospel according to Saint Matthew, | 16:48 | |
the 23rd chapter, | 16:52 | |
first three verses in verses 23 to 24. | 16:57 | |
Jesus is speaking. | 17:05 | |
Then said Jesus to the crowds and to his disciples, | 17:10 | |
the scribes and the Pharisees sit on Moses seat. | 17:15 | |
So practice and observe whatever they tell you, | 17:20 | |
but not what they do. | 17:26 | |
For they preach but do not practice. | 17:30 | |
Woe to you scribes and Pharisees hypocrites | 17:37 | |
for you tithe mint and dill and cumin, | 17:44 | |
and have neglected the weightier matters of the law, | 17:49 | |
justice and mercy, and faith. | 17:54 | |
These you ought to have done without neglecting the others. | 18:00 | |
You blind guides, | 18:07 | |
straining out and gnat and swallowing a camel. | 18:11 | |
Here endeth the lesson. | 18:20 | |
(classical music) | 18:23 | |
- | The Lord be with you. | 19:08 |
Crowd | And also with you. | 19:09 |
- | Let us pray. | 19:11 |
Let us offer unto God our prayers for others | 19:19 | |
and for ourselves. | 19:23 | |
Well, thou who has gathered us out of sundry places | 19:29 | |
and bound us by the grace of thy spirit | 19:34 | |
in this community of worship for this chapel, | 19:36 | |
bless us as we pray together and for one another, | 19:41 | |
that we may be mindful of the burdens born invisibly | 19:46 | |
by each of thy children, | 19:51 | |
standing at the deep center of our own need oh God, | 19:54 | |
grant us the grace to stretch our hands, | 19:58 | |
to those who worship with us in this place | 20:01 | |
and around this planet. | 20:05 | |
Like with one accord, | 20:07 | |
we may all seek that strength which is beyond us, | 20:08 | |
but it's never withheld from any in need, | 20:12 | |
whether it be health of body, clarity of mind | 20:16 | |
or peace of soul. | 20:21 | |
Turn us with ready lives to our neighbors need , | 20:24 | |
that in all things we may be faithful to our Lord thy son | 20:28 | |
who came not to be ministered unto, but to minister. | 20:33 | |
Almighty God, whose son has taught us that we're members | 20:40 | |
of one body, | 20:44 | |
we take our place in the body by offering our intersessions | 20:44 | |
for our brothers and our sisters needs. | 20:49 | |
Almighty father we call on thy spirit, | 20:53 | |
and we ask thy presence and thy power | 20:56 | |
for all those who need thee in this, our world. | 21:00 | |
The poor and the hungry, for those who are outcast | 21:05 | |
and unemployed, for children unwanted in their homes, | 21:11 | |
for the wounded of war, for prisoners and exile. | 21:17 | |
For all those who are persecuted for conscience sake. | 21:24 | |
Be with all those who need thee oh Lord, the dying, | 21:30 | |
and those who are about to die. | 21:35 | |
Those who are sick and suffering in mind and in body | 21:39 | |
for those who are made slaves by drugs or fear or well, | 21:44 | |
we call on thy presence and we ask thy saving power oh God. | 21:51 | |
We pray for all those oh Lord whom we fear or resent | 21:58 | |
or cannot love. | 22:03 | |
We asked like presence for all those who are close | 22:06 | |
to us here and in every place. | 22:08 | |
We call on thy spirit and we ask thy presence, | 22:13 | |
that every person in his work and in his life may learn | 22:17 | |
to express the natural vision of a child. | 22:22 | |
In calling thy spirit, | 22:27 | |
we ask thy power oh Lord that we may be able to give | 22:28 | |
to our children and our grandchildren a restored | 22:33 | |
and the whole planet as thou does intend | 22:37 | |
for all of our children. | 22:41 | |
Lord we lift before thee our individual needs and petitions. | 22:45 | |
If we are weary, we asked for thy strength, | 22:52 | |
if we are proud, we ask that thou wouldst humble us. | 22:56 | |
If we are perplexed in likeness, | 23:01 | |
if we are torn by inner strife, heal as we ask, | 23:05 | |
if we are lost in meaningless activities, | 23:10 | |
gird our wills with thy purpose. | 23:14 | |
If we were discouraged by our failures, | 23:17 | |
hearten us by thy merciful compassionate. | 23:20 | |
We have sinned, teach us again how to repent. | 23:24 | |
We have been sinned against, teach us how to forgive. | 23:29 | |
We are selfish, deepen our love of thee and our fellow men | 23:35 | |
that we may cast away our self concern. | 23:40 | |
Oh God, our father save us from our pervasive problem. | 23:45 | |
Save us from fear. | 23:53 | |
The fear that haunts us, that blinds us, that strangles us, | 23:56 | |
that breaks us. | 24:01 | |
Save us from the sudden fear that terrifies, | 24:04 | |
and the slow fear that nos, | 24:07 | |
from fear of shame or pain or pride or failure. | 24:10 | |
Save us from the fear of death and the fear of life as well, | 24:16 | |
from the fear of those who love us and would protect us | 24:22 | |
from thy judgment and from the fear of those who hate us, | 24:25 | |
and will deal with us in their own way, | 24:30 | |
deliver us from all fear oh God, | 24:34 | |
except a right and proper fear of thee, | 24:37 | |
that we may do thy will gladly and with our whole heart. | 24:40 | |
God has called us to a life of wholeness and integrity, | 24:47 | |
give us we ask not only a vision of what that homeless | 24:52 | |
will mean in our time, | 24:55 | |
but the courage and the power to bring it to being | 24:58 | |
in our personal relationships and in our social structures, | 25:02 | |
help us to see the blatant folly of the popular myth | 25:06 | |
that we can have cake while most men starve. | 25:09 | |
Help us see the terrible price we must be prepared to pay | 25:14 | |
if we persist in seeing the world as our empire. | 25:19 | |
Help us oh God, | 25:24 | |
to move to those necessary and difficult reorderings | 25:27 | |
of priorities that can spell reconciliation and resurrection | 25:30 | |
for our people and our nation, | 25:36 | |
may our arrogant concern for dividends and profits | 25:39 | |
for better overkill and better missiles, | 25:44 | |
be replaced by a people committed to its initial mission | 25:47 | |
of building a free and just and human society. | 25:51 | |
And then educating a people dedicated to freeing mankind | 25:56 | |
from it's age-old curses of war racism and exploitation. | 26:00 | |
Enabled like people oh Lord to operate as agents | 26:07 | |
of reconciliation and resurrection from the point | 26:10 | |
of each of our callings, | 26:13 | |
as students, as teachers, as workers, | 26:15 | |
as parents, as citizens. | 26:19 | |
Help us to ingest service and compassion into the crises | 26:22 | |
that are an inevitable ingredient of our times, | 26:27 | |
and remind us of our Lord that fearless prophet | 26:31 | |
from Galilee, that our prophecy, | 26:35 | |
that essential prerogative of the Christian | 26:39 | |
and that ingredient all true education like kids | 26:42 | |
will not warn of Armageddon, | 26:46 | |
but we'll invite to mercy, to justice, and to love. | 26:49 | |
In the name of Christ who taught his disciples | 26:57 | |
to pray together saying, | 26:59 | |
Our Father who art in heaven, | 27:01 | |
hallowed be thy name, thy kingdom come, | 27:04 | |
thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven. | 27:09 | |
Give us this day our daily bread, | 27:13 | |
and forgive us our trespasses as we forgive | 27:16 | |
those who trespass against us, | 27:19 | |
and lead us not into temptation, | 27:22 | |
but deliver us from evil, | 27:24 | |
for thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, | 27:26 | |
forever. Amen. | 27:31 | |
- | In the name of the Father, and of the Son, | 27:56 |
and of the Holy Spirit. Amen. | 27:59 | |
The Genesis of this sermon | 28:08 | |
was both recent and uncomplicated. | 28:11 | |
A medical doctor in Western North Carolina wrote me | 28:17 | |
about a book which he hoped to edit entitled, | 28:22 | |
Should Preachers Play God. | 28:28 | |
He asked me to write a chapter on tithing. | 28:36 | |
I answered that I had given little thought to the idea | 28:41 | |
of the tithe that I would ponder it as a sermon subject, | 28:45 | |
that if the sermon happened to be any good, | 28:53 | |
I might rewrite it as an article. | 28:57 | |
Here is the sermon. | 29:02 | |
A tithe is a tenth part of something | 29:06 | |
usually of landed property as a kind of a rent | 29:12 | |
due to God the owner for the benefit and use | 29:19 | |
of those who care for his holy places. | 29:24 | |
It's an ancient and widespread custom. | 29:30 | |
It has come to us primarily through the Old Testament. | 29:33 | |
That is all that can be said about the tithe | 29:40 | |
with any confidence. | 29:44 | |
The Old Testament is that chaos of complications | 29:48 | |
and contradictions on its origin and its usage. | 29:52 | |
In early Genesis, Abraham gave Melchizedek a king | 29:59 | |
and high priest, a 10th of everything. | 30:04 | |
At Bethel, Jacob made God a promise of all that thou giveth | 30:11 | |
us to me, I will give the 10th to thee, | 30:20 | |
which is a remarkable bargain | 30:27 | |
if Jacob can get away with it, think of it. | 30:29 | |
If God will be with him and give him bread to eat, | 30:34 | |
clothes to wear, a safe return to his father's house, | 30:40 | |
that is a God will do all the work, | 30:48 | |
then he may have a tithe of Jacobs possession. | 30:51 | |
Jacob was something of a rascal. | 30:57 | |
He had cheated his father, defrauded his brother, | 31:01 | |
and was about to go his uncle. | 31:04 | |
And he would keep 90% of the profits | 31:08 | |
and God would receive 10%. | 31:11 | |
Samuel the prophet and leader of Israel warn the people | 31:16 | |
that if they did elect a king, | 31:22 | |
one of the first things the ruler would do in addition | 31:26 | |
to conscripting them for his own names would be to levy | 31:30 | |
a 10% tax on their grain, | 31:35 | |
their vineyard and their flops, | 31:39 | |
but the people refused to listen to Samuel. | 31:43 | |
So for me at least the origin of the tithe | 31:48 | |
is confused and contradictory. | 31:51 | |
The disposition of the tithe is no clearer | 31:56 | |
beyond the fact that it is owed to God as his do and right | 32:01 | |
as the God of Israel. | 32:09 | |
It is to be given to the priests and to the Levite, | 32:11 | |
the Levite being junior varsity priests, | 32:16 | |
since the tribe of Levi was the one tribe granted no land | 32:20 | |
when Palestine was divided up among the invading Hebrews. | 32:28 | |
But what is one to say about that passage from Deuteronomy, | 32:34 | |
which our Old Testament lesson of the morning. | 32:38 | |
Especially that verse about spending the tithe | 32:44 | |
if it's too far to carry it in kind, | 32:49 | |
taking money and spending the money | 32:53 | |
for what ever you desire, oxen or sheep or wine, | 32:56 | |
or strong drink, | 33:02 | |
whatever your appetite craves, | 33:04 | |
and you shall eat there before the Lord, your God | 33:08 | |
and rejoice, | 33:11 | |
it's a picnic, a jamboree made possible by the tithe. | 33:12 | |
The passage goes on to recommend that the celebrants | 33:20 | |
do not forget the Levite, | 33:23 | |
and the sojourners, and the fatherless, and the widows. | 33:25 | |
They too must eat and be filled. | 33:31 | |
One commentator remarks about that passage. | 33:34 | |
It's hard to imagine a church board urging the law as stated | 33:37 | |
in Deuteronomy 14 as an ideal, but it's there. | 33:44 | |
Now you're thinking all right, | 33:50 | |
but we are not Jews, we're Christian. | 33:52 | |
What does the New Testament say about the tithe? | 33:56 | |
Very little. | 34:00 | |
There are but seven references all referring | 34:02 | |
to the Old Testament and not one suggests that it is binding | 34:07 | |
upon the followers of Jesus. | 34:14 | |
Paul never recommends it in his letters. | 34:18 | |
Even when he praises his beloved church | 34:22 | |
at Philippi for its generosity, | 34:25 | |
he does not mention tithing. | 34:29 | |
Jesus speaks of it once. | 34:32 | |
Grant its validity for scribes and Pharisees, | 34:36 | |
whom he describes as hypocrites pointing out that they have | 34:41 | |
neglected the weightier matters of the law, | 34:46 | |
justice, mercy, and faith. | 34:50 | |
Someone has remarked that the New Testament has much more | 34:54 | |
to say about the evil of money, | 34:57 | |
than it has to say about the giving of money. | 35:01 | |
What conclusion may be drawn from this brief, | 35:07 | |
but I hope accurate study? | 35:10 | |
Just this. | 35:12 | |
The tithe is a very confused subject in its origin. | 35:14 | |
Well, let's look at the situation today. | 35:22 | |
Is it much clearer? | 35:25 | |
Do Jews today tithe? | 35:29 | |
I don't know. | 35:34 | |
It can hardly be a requirement in line with any rabbinic | 35:36 | |
interpretation of the Old Testament. | 35:42 | |
Why? There is no temple, | 35:45 | |
there are no priests and Levites. | 35:50 | |
The ecclesiastical center is the synagogue. | 35:55 | |
Now, synagogue maybe called a temple, | 36:00 | |
but it's still a synagogue and its professional leader | 36:03 | |
is a rabbi, a teacher an interpreter | 36:07 | |
with no priestly function. | 36:12 | |
As an intermediary between God and man. | 36:16 | |
However, the concept of a tithe is not defunct, | 36:20 | |
it has been resurrected in Christian sects, | 36:24 | |
even in some denominational churches. | 36:28 | |
Well, why not? | 36:32 | |
It played an important part in the underwriting | 36:34 | |
of the state churches in Europe, | 36:37 | |
where church and state were co-partners | 36:40 | |
in the ongoing contemporary culture. | 36:44 | |
However in the USA, | 36:48 | |
the tithe is voluntary to a point | 36:51 | |
I know of one church in Durham where it's possible | 36:58 | |
to be a member without tithing, | 37:02 | |
but such a one could not become a deacon. | 37:07 | |
Moreover, in the fifties and sixties, | 37:13 | |
various individual congregations adopted the idea | 37:15 | |
of the tithe that distinguished Methodist Church, | 37:19 | |
Mount Vernon Place in Washington, inaugurated tithing, | 37:23 | |
volunteering, not compulsory in 1951, | 37:28 | |
and raised its income from $100,000 in 1951 | 37:33 | |
to 250,000 in 1961. | 37:41 | |
I don't know the figures for the last decade. | 37:48 | |
The stress is on regular giving, | 37:51 | |
on a fixed percentage of income giving, | 37:55 | |
even if it's less than 10%. | 37:59 | |
Yes, tithing is still with us, | 38:03 | |
and the basic biblical emphasis is still pivotal. | 38:07 | |
It's a recognition of God's centrality, dominion and rights. | 38:12 | |
I once wrote a businessman in this city, | 38:19 | |
thanking him for what he had done | 38:23 | |
for our Edgemont Community Center, | 38:26 | |
He done it gratis. | 38:30 | |
He replied, your letter would let her was addressed | 38:32 | |
to the wrong person. | 38:35 | |
It should have been sent to God. | 38:38 | |
The cost came out of his share in our profits, | 38:42 | |
his 10%. | 38:47 | |
And not so long ago in the local church, | 38:50 | |
I heard the minister announced the picking up | 38:53 | |
of the collection. | 38:56 | |
In words, something like these, | 38:58 | |
let us give God his tithe and our offerings, | 39:01 | |
His tithes and our offerings. | 39:11 | |
That's a valid distinction depending on one's attitude | 39:17 | |
toward that part of the service of worship, | 39:21 | |
which involves the gathering of money | 39:25 | |
and its presentation to God. | 39:27 | |
Think what we could do in Duke University | 39:31 | |
for the rehabilitation of the chapel, | 39:35 | |
if every salary and wage was taxed 10%, | 39:38 | |
if each student fee was raised 10%, | 39:45 | |
if each meal and our dining rooms were surcharged 10%, | 39:51 | |
I suppose there would be a riot. | 39:57 | |
But now and again, it's pleasant to take time out | 40:03 | |
to daydream as a respite from the nightmare | 40:06 | |
of trying to raise some $750,000 plus for the chapel, | 40:13 | |
like making bricks without straw. | 40:23 | |
Well, what about the future? | 40:29 | |
What about us and the idea behind and beneath the tithe | 40:30 | |
or just a few comments which we may share and turnover | 40:36 | |
in our minds? | 40:39 | |
First, let us raise our eyebrows. | 40:41 | |
When anyone tells us that Christians are bound | 40:48 | |
by any interpretation of a scriptural passage, | 40:54 | |
which requires that we must lead tithe. | 41:00 | |
If we're pressed on the matter, | 41:07 | |
let us offer that Deuteronomy picnic passage | 41:10 | |
as our favorite verse on the subject of tithe. | 41:14 | |
Let us be equally wary | 41:21 | |
of any kindred ecclesiastical requirement. | 41:24 | |
Second, let us ask what the connotation of God is, | 41:30 | |
in the phrase 10% for God. | 41:38 | |
Is God a synonym of the church? | 41:44 | |
Be it a denomination, a cathedral a mission station. | 41:49 | |
Is a contribution to Edgemont, to the salvation army home, | 41:56 | |
to alcoholics anonymous, to the American Cancer Society, | 42:04 | |
to the coordinating council for senior citizens, | 42:12 | |
a gift to God? | 42:17 | |
Did Jesus have anything to say in the matter? | 42:22 | |
What do we make of the parable of the sheep and the goats? | 42:26 | |
If we consider Jesus as the second person | 42:30 | |
of the Blessed Trinity, | 42:33 | |
how do we interpret the words from that parable? | 42:35 | |
I tell you this, | 42:38 | |
anything you did for one of my brothers here, | 42:42 | |
however humble you did for me, | 42:48 | |
now that referred to a cup of water, | 42:56 | |
a bed for the night, a sick visit, some clothing, | 42:59 | |
a helping hand to a man in jail. | 43:06 | |
A gift to God need not be only a contribution | 43:12 | |
to the visible church, | 43:17 | |
as it's commonly understood much of the money talk | 43:20 | |
in the New Testament has as its object, the poor, | 43:25 | |
the down and almost out, the underdog. | 43:31 | |
Third, the gift may consist about time and about work | 43:39 | |
as well as our money. | 43:43 | |
I think about polish made years ago in Amherst | 43:46 | |
with a drunken husband and three or four growing children, | 43:51 | |
she could not spare 10% of her earnings for the church. | 43:57 | |
So she marched the children to church on Friday | 44:03 | |
to a service? No. | 44:09 | |
She tied dusters to the backs and the bottoms | 44:10 | |
of the young ones, | 44:17 | |
and they slid up and down the pews cleaning, | 44:19 | |
the elder members reached higher and dusted there. | 44:24 | |
That was their primary contribution, a labor of love. | 44:28 | |
It was almost literally the giving of themselves. | 44:33 | |
Fourth is sometimes, well, for us to remember | 44:39 | |
that the federal tax laws allow the taxpayer to deduct | 44:43 | |
up to 50% of his gross income for church charity. | 44:47 | |
North Carolina permits 15%, | 44:55 | |
secular government recognizes that this is good, | 44:59 | |
essential worthy. | 45:04 | |
In fact, it's more generous | 45:08 | |
than the Old Testament requirement. | 45:10 | |
Paul tells us that God loves a cheerful giver, | 45:14 | |
and the taxing authorities give him an assist. | 45:19 | |
Fifth, it's interesting to listen to those who do tithe | 45:24 | |
voluntarily or under orders. | 45:29 | |
One well-known football coach says quite simply, | 45:34 | |
I am happy to be a tither. | 45:38 | |
I've never known a tither to be a miser. | 45:42 | |
I've never known a tither who felt he was wasting his money. | 45:49 | |
A major league baseball manager comments, | 45:56 | |
giving the first tenth of my income back to God | 46:00 | |
was just unquestioned as putting on my socks | 46:04 | |
before my shoes. | 46:08 | |
Tithing is just a signpost that indicates the direction | 46:11 | |
a man's soul is leading. | 46:18 | |
Tithing is just a signpost that indicates the direction | 46:23 | |
a man's soul is leading. | 46:28 | |
And six, such giving is fundamentally our response | 46:33 | |
to the grace of God. | 46:38 | |
A thank you for creation, preservation and redemption. | 46:41 | |
An expression of the love endangered by his love in us. | 46:48 | |
It's not an attempt to lay up treasure in heaven. | 46:57 | |
Though that have been hymns that suggested that, | 47:03 | |
whatever Lord we lend to thee, | 47:08 | |
repaid a thousand fold will be, | 47:12 | |
then gladly will we give to thee who givest all? | 47:16 | |
Your bet 1000% ? | 47:21 | |
That's some investment. | 47:25 | |
Even such a verse says, | 47:28 | |
take my silver and my gold, | 47:30 | |
not a mite would I withhold sit in the Methodist book, | 47:33 | |
that worries me, | 47:38 | |
maybe a sign of saintliness in the author | 47:41 | |
who wrote the hymn, | 47:45 | |
but it's absurd if not lying | 47:49 | |
for most of us who sing it, | 47:52 | |
and yet giving in response to the grace of God | 47:55 | |
is a worthy act of worship. | 48:01 | |
That's why the collection or the offering has a proper place | 48:06 | |
in the service, | 48:11 | |
where one's treasuries, | 48:14 | |
there will one's heart be also the symbol of folk | 48:17 | |
concern for God and his people. | 48:25 | |
My own personal conclusion now about tithing | 48:30 | |
is a very simple one. | 48:34 | |
The tithe is a useful yardstick. | 48:37 | |
If I am not tithing voluntarily, | 48:50 | |
I had better ask myself why. | 48:57 | |
Now let us sing as our prayer after the sermon, | 49:06 | |
the hymn 181, all four stanzas. | 49:10 | |
A commentator on this hymn said, | 49:16 | |
it changes a prosaic collection | 49:19 | |
into a net of self dedication. | 49:24 | |
So be it hymn 181. | 49:29 | |
(soft music) | 49:36 | |
(vocal music) | 49:58 | |
- | Oh God, most merciful and gracious | 1:00:02 |
of whose bounty we have all received, | 1:00:06 | |
accept this offering of thy people we asked. | 1:00:09 | |
Remember in thy love those who brought it, | 1:00:13 | |
and those for whom it is given. | 1:00:17 | |
And so follow it with thy blessing | 1:00:20 | |
that it may promote peace and goodwill among men, | 1:00:22 | |
and advance the kingdom of our Lord, Jesus Christ. | 1:00:27 | |
Go forth now to be God's servants in the world. | 1:00:34 | |
May the blessing of God, the Father, the Son, | 1:00:39 | |
and the Holy Spirit, | 1:00:43 | |
go and remain with you always. | 1:00:44 | |
(classical music) | 1:00:53 |
Item Info
The preservation of the Duke University Libraries Digital Collections and the Duke Digital Repository programs are supported in part by the Lowell and Eileen Aptman Digital Preservation Fund