Waldo Beach - "When He Came to Himself" (October 19, 1969)
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Transcript
Transcripts may contain inaccuracies.
(microphone distorting sound) | 0:12 | |
(choir singing) | 1:43 | |
(organ playing) | 3:35 | |
(choir singing) | 5:52 | |
(organ playing) | 7:07 | |
(choir singing) | 9:17 | |
(choir sits) | 10:24 | |
- | Let us continue the worship of God. | 10:39 |
As we offer together, | 10:42 | |
our prayer of confession, | 10:45 | |
and for pardon. | 10:48 | |
Let us pray. | 10:51 | |
Holy father. | 10:55 | |
We humbly confess that, | 10:57 | |
in kneeling, | 10:59 | |
our hearts, | 11:01 | |
often are not humble. | 11:03 | |
And that in praying, | 11:05 | |
we often have felt no burden greater than our own strength. | 11:07 | |
We confess that in naming Christ, | 11:14 | |
our spirits have often caught the comfort of self. | 11:18 | |
We pray thee to burn our hypocrisy, | 11:24 | |
with the fire of thy judgment. | 11:29 | |
Lest we be destroyed by our own conceit. | 11:32 | |
We pray thee to forgive us, | 11:37 | |
through thy sacrificial love. | 11:40 | |
We ask this in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ. | 11:44 | |
Amen. | 11:50 | |
For the sea of these assuring words, | 11:57 | |
from the Old Testament. | 12:01 | |
Thus says the Lord God: | 12:04 | |
"Behold. | 12:07 | |
I myself, | 12:10 | |
will search out my sheep, | 12:12 | |
and will seek them out, | 12:15 | |
as a shepherd seeks out his flock, | 12:18 | |
when some have been scattered abroad, | 12:21 | |
so will I seek out my sheep, | 12:24 | |
And I will set over them one shepherd, | 12:28 | |
my servant David, | 12:33 | |
and he shall feed them. | 12:35 | |
I will make with them a covenant of peace, | 12:38 | |
and banish wildebeests from the land. | 12:43 | |
So that they may dwell securely in the wilderness, | 12:47 | |
and sleep peacefully in the woods. | 12:52 | |
And I will make them, | 12:56 | |
and the places round about my hill, | 12:58 | |
a blessing. | 13:03 | |
The trees of the field shall yield their fruit. | 13:05 | |
And the earth shall yield its increase, | 13:10 | |
and they shall be secure in their land. | 13:14 | |
And they shall know, | 13:18 | |
that I am the Lord. | 13:20 | |
And these words from our Lord himself. | 13:24 | |
'Go, | 13:29 | |
your sins are forgiven, | 13:31 | |
and sin, | 13:35 | |
no further.'" | 13:37 | |
(organ playing) | 13:43 | |
(choir sings) | 14:15 | |
(choir sits) | 18:20 | |
Hear now the reading of this word, | 18:29 | |
as it is written, | 18:32 | |
Luke 15:11-42. | 18:33 | |
And Jesus said: | 18:40 | |
There was a man who had two sons, | 18:42 | |
and the younger of them, | 18:46 | |
said to his father, | 18:47 | |
'Father, give me the share of property that falls to me,' | 18:50 | |
and he divided his living between them. | 18:55 | |
But many days later, | 18:59 | |
the younger son gathered all he had, | 19:01 | |
and took his journey, | 19:05 | |
unto a far country, | 19:06 | |
and there he squandered his property | 19:09 | |
in loose living, | 19:11 | |
and when he had spent everything, | 19:14 | |
a great famine arose in that country, | 19:17 | |
and he began to be in want, | 19:19 | |
so he went and joined himself, | 19:23 | |
to one of the citizens of that country, | 19:25 | |
who sent him unto his fields, | 19:28 | |
to feed swan, | 19:30 | |
and he would gladly have fed them the pulps, | 19:33 | |
that the swine ate, | 19:36 | |
and no one gave him anything, | 19:39 | |
but when he came to himself, | 19:42 | |
he said: | 19:44 | |
'How many of my father's hired servants have bread enough, | 19:46 | |
and to spare, | 19:50 | |
but I perish here with hunger, | 19:52 | |
I will arise and go to my father, | 19:56 | |
and I will say to him: | 19:59 | |
'Father, | 20:01 | |
I have sinned against heaven, | 20:02 | |
and before you, | 20:04 | |
I am no longer worthy to be called your son. | 20:07 | |
Treat me as one of your hired servants.' | 20:11 | |
And he arose, | 20:17 | |
and came to his father, | 20:18 | |
but while he was yet at a distance, | 20:20 | |
his father saw him, | 20:24 | |
and had compassion, | 20:25 | |
and ran, | 20:28 | |
and embraced him, | 20:29 | |
and kissed him, | 20:30 | |
and the son said to him: | 20:32 | |
'Father, | 20:34 | |
I have sinned against heaven, | 20:35 | |
and before you, | 20:37 | |
I am no longer worthy to be called your son, | 20:39 | |
but the father said to his servants: | 20:44 | |
'Bring quickly the best robe, | 20:48 | |
and put it on him, | 20:51 | |
and put a ring on his hand, | 20:53 | |
and shoes on his feet, | 20:54 | |
and bring the fatted calf, | 20:57 | |
and kill it, | 20:59 | |
and let us feast, | 21:00 | |
and make merry, | 21:01 | |
for this my son, | 21:04 | |
was dead, | 21:05 | |
and he's alive again, | 21:07 | |
he was lost, | 21:10 | |
and he's found.' | 21:12 | |
And they began to make merry, | 21:14 | |
but his elder son was in the field, | 21:18 | |
and as he came, | 21:22 | |
and drew near to the house, | 21:23 | |
he read music and dancing, | 21:25 | |
and he called one of the servants, | 21:29 | |
and asked what this meant, | 21:30 | |
and he said to him: | 21:33 | |
'Your brother has come, | 21:35 | |
and your father has killed the fatted calf | 21:38 | |
because he has received him safe and sound,' | 21:40 | |
but he was angry and refused to go in. | 21:46 | |
His father came out and entreated him. | 21:50 | |
But he answered his father: | 21:53 | |
'For all these many years, | 21:56 | |
I have served you, | 21:57 | |
and I never disobeyed your command, | 21:59 | |
yet you never gave me a kid, | 22:02 | |
that I might make merry with my friends, | 22:05 | |
but when this son of yours came, | 22:10 | |
who has devoured your living with harlots, | 22:13 | |
you killed him the fatted calf.' | 22:16 | |
And he said to him: | 22:20 | |
'Son, you were always with me, | 22:22 | |
and all that is mine is yours. | 22:24 | |
It was fitting to make merry, | 22:29 | |
and be glad. | 22:31 | |
For this your brother, | 22:33 | |
was dead, | 22:34 | |
and is alive, | 22:36 | |
he was lost, | 22:38 | |
and is found.' | 22:40 | |
Hear this reading of this Holy Word. | 22:42 | |
(organ playing) | 22:46 | |
(choir singing) | 22:59 | |
The Lord be with you, | 23:42 | |
(congregation responds) | 23:44 | |
Let us pray. | 23:46 | |
With this offer unto God, | 24:02 | |
our prayers of thanksgiving, | 24:04 | |
intersession, | 24:08 | |
and supplication. | 24:09 | |
O God who art invisible, | 24:17 | |
and eternal. | 24:20 | |
And yet whom we dare to call father, | 24:23 | |
whose wisdom and power have prepared the paths of beauty, | 24:28 | |
by which the trees in autumn show forth thy great glory, | 24:34 | |
our hearts, O Lord, | 24:41 | |
are lifted up to thee in praise. | 24:44 | |
Praise of thy glory, | 24:48 | |
seen by these mortal eyes, | 24:50 | |
and shared in the communion, | 24:54 | |
of our understanding with one another. | 24:55 | |
O Lord, | 25:02 | |
we bless thy name for every gift of life, | 25:04 | |
from humble things, | 25:09 | |
to holy grace, | 25:11 | |
for earth itself. | 25:14 | |
The bodies we wear, | 25:18 | |
the universe in which we live, | 25:21 | |
and for all that sustains and support us, | 25:25 | |
we give thee thanks. | 25:29 | |
For the spirit by which all material things, | 25:33 | |
are enlivened and fulfilled. | 25:37 | |
For the beauty of holiness, | 25:40 | |
and the hope of heaven. | 25:43 | |
For the heart and the mind of man. | 25:46 | |
For the miracles and mysteries of each day. | 25:51 | |
For the companionship of love, | 25:57 | |
and all the weathers of this, | 26:01 | |
our world. | 26:03 | |
We give thee thanks. | 26:05 | |
O lord. | 26:07 | |
increase in us this spirit, | 26:09 | |
of our Lord Christ, | 26:12 | |
that we may share our joy, | 26:15 | |
and extend thy praise, | 26:19 | |
in all that we do. | 26:22 | |
Each of us brings before thee, | 26:31 | |
in human and holy remembrance, | 26:35 | |
our heavenly father, | 26:38 | |
loved ones, | 26:41 | |
friends, | 26:43 | |
our brother whose face and name we know and love, | 26:45 | |
and our brother, | 26:51 | |
whom we know not, | 26:52 | |
some are in far lands, | 26:56 | |
some upon the sea, | 27:00 | |
some in barren places, | 27:02 | |
enduring loneliness, | 27:06 | |
hardship and peril. | 27:08 | |
Some face pain and death, | 27:12 | |
this day, O God. | 27:15 | |
Some, | 27:18 | |
are confronted by perplexities, | 27:20 | |
or wearied by monotonous duties, | 27:24 | |
all bearing the burdens of this world's struggle, | 27:28 | |
and striving everywhere to do their duty, | 27:34 | |
and to be found worthy of their fellow men. | 27:38 | |
And of thee, | 27:42 | |
on those who stand in the circle of our hearts concerned, | 27:45 | |
oh God, | 27:51 | |
we pray thy most merciful benediction, | 27:53 | |
and the outpouring of thy life-giving spirit, | 27:58 | |
that they may be strong in whatsoever life demands of them. | 28:02 | |
Strong of heart to dream. | 28:08 | |
Strong of will to dare. | 28:12 | |
Strong of hope to endure, | 28:16 | |
and strong of faith, | 28:20 | |
to keep their souls. | 28:22 | |
Eternal God. | 28:28 | |
Our father, | 28:29 | |
who knowest our words before they're on our tongues. | 28:29 | |
Deliver us we ask from all spurious prayer, | 28:36 | |
and unreal devotion. | 28:40 | |
Turn our gaze from the hecticness of our outer world, | 28:44 | |
to our own inner life and experience, | 28:50 | |
and their helpless to act in these moments of worship. | 28:54 | |
Before thee and before each other, | 28:59 | |
with honest candor we ask. | 29:03 | |
If we're inwardly barren. | 29:07 | |
Let us not flourish our words, | 29:11 | |
as if we possessed great riches. | 29:14 | |
If we are spiritually discouraged, | 29:18 | |
or in despair, | 29:22 | |
let us not come before thee, | 29:24 | |
in the semblance of faith put on, | 29:26 | |
as if our pain, | 29:30 | |
or perplexity were not real. | 29:32 | |
O thou, | 29:37 | |
from whom nothing is hidden, | 29:38 | |
and who art able to heal what is not well within us. | 29:42 | |
If we but open our lives, | 29:48 | |
and humbly seek thy grace, | 29:50 | |
come, | 29:54 | |
and minister to each of us now, | 29:55 | |
as we have needed thee, | 29:59 | |
that with thy help we may posses our souls | 30:02 | |
in fullness of peace, | 30:07 | |
and in the help of joy. | 30:10 | |
O Lord, | 30:16 | |
our Creator, | 30:17 | |
and our Redeemer. | 30:18 | |
We have labored this week, | 30:20 | |
each of us in our own place, | 30:22 | |
seeking to share in the work of the world, | 30:26 | |
as well as in thy will. | 30:30 | |
We have known the anguish of incompetence, | 30:33 | |
and we have tasted the bitterness of failure. | 30:37 | |
We have dreamed dreams, | 30:42 | |
and we have seen visions, | 30:44 | |
our brains and our hands have longed to lift our labor, | 30:46 | |
to such creative skill, | 30:51 | |
that all that we did, | 30:53 | |
would sing with joy, | 30:56 | |
and thus lured by something, | 31:00 | |
beyond our failure, | 31:02 | |
and something beyond our small successes. | 31:05 | |
We struggle onward that we might be accounted worthy | 31:09 | |
of thy kingdom, | 31:14 | |
and of thy will, | 31:15 | |
where all things are done in the light, | 31:17 | |
and with endless joy. | 31:21 | |
Grant us O God, | 31:25 | |
patience, | 31:28 | |
to endure our failures, | 31:30 | |
and humility to outgrow our achievements. | 31:33 | |
That we may increasingly serve thee. | 31:37 | |
Our Creator and Lord, | 31:41 | |
Touch us during these moments of worship. | 31:45 | |
We ask, O God, | 31:49 | |
at our deepest, | 31:51 | |
highest level, | 31:53 | |
and be present with us, | 31:56 | |
wherever we stand in all of life and death, | 32:00 | |
that thou dost give. | 32:05 | |
Leave us not be reft of wonder, | 32:08 | |
and the wisdom that hath, | 32:12 | |
sight of things eternal, | 32:14 | |
making miracle in the common day. | 32:17 | |
Our father, | 32:22 | |
restore our souls, | 32:24 | |
to their true magnitude we ask, | 32:26 | |
and furnish our minds with the daring of faith, | 32:30 | |
and the humility, | 32:35 | |
of love, | 32:37 | |
and with the possession of peace. | 32:40 | |
Through Jesus Christ our Lord, | 32:44 | |
who taught us to pray together, | 32:48 | |
saying: | 32:50 | |
"Our father, | 32:52 | |
who art in heaven, | 32:54 | |
hallowed be thy name, | 32:56 | |
thy kingdom come, | 32:59 | |
thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven, | 33:01 | |
give us this day our daily bread, | 33:07 | |
and forgive us our trespasses. | 33:10 | |
As we forgive those who trespass against us, | 33:13 | |
and lead us not into temptation, | 33:18 | |
but deliver us from evil | 33:21 | |
for thine is the kingdom, | 33:24 | |
and the power, | 33:27 | |
and the glory, | 33:29 | |
forever. | 33:31 | |
Amen." | 33:33 | |
- | The scripture lesson of the morning, | 34:08 |
story | 34:12 | |
of the prodigal son, | 34:14 | |
There's one so familiar, | 34:17 | |
and comfortable, | 34:21 | |
as to convey no sharp, | 34:24 | |
or compelling word. | 34:27 | |
It can be read many different ways. | 34:32 | |
For biblical scholars, | 34:37 | |
the main point of it, | 34:40 | |
is that the grace | 34:41 | |
of God, | 34:43 | |
is bestowed | 34:44 | |
freely, | 34:46 | |
on the younger son, | 34:47 | |
as on the elder brother, | 34:50 | |
regardless of merit, | 34:53 | |
or deservingness. | 34:56 | |
And so now it may be, | 35:00 | |
of | 35:01 | |
the preaching, | 35:03 | |
to concentrate, | 35:04 | |
as I want to do, | 35:07 | |
on another, | 35:09 | |
and incidental part of the story. | 35:11 | |
Yet there's one fascinating | 35:17 | |
aspect of the tale. | 35:20 | |
By no means casual, | 35:24 | |
or incidental, | 35:26 | |
that may illumine, | 35:30 | |
the predicaments of our life, | 35:32 | |
at whatever stage we may be, | 35:36 | |
in our prodigal pilgrimage. | 35:39 | |
For the story is not only | 35:44 | |
about grace, | 35:47 | |
and sibling rivalry, | 35:49 | |
but about the search for identity. | 35:53 | |
It has certain startlingly familiar features. | 35:59 | |
Here's the elder brother, | 36:06 | |
rather plotting, | 36:09 | |
and dull. | 36:10 | |
Who played it safe, | 36:13 | |
and saw his secured future, | 36:16 | |
in his father's insurance office, | 36:20 | |
threatened, | 36:23 | |
by the younger brother, | 36:25 | |
whose bright, | 36:28 | |
quick, | 36:29 | |
restless, | 36:30 | |
ultimately, | 36:33 | |
arrogant, | 36:34 | |
impetulant, | 36:35 | |
using the family car far more than his fair quota, | 36:38 | |
staying out to all hours. | 36:45 | |
And as a high school senior, | 36:51 | |
the younger brother gets fed up, | 36:53 | |
with the confinements of home. | 36:57 | |
He wants to be free, | 37:01 | |
out from under. | 37:04 | |
To go find, | 37:07 | |
and do his thing, | 37:09 | |
and for sure he says: | 37:13 | |
'I won't find it around here, | 37:15 | |
this dead place, | 37:19 | |
doing chores, | 37:22 | |
fighting the rules, | 37:24 | |
lured by the forbidden, | 37:26 | |
where nobody understands me. | 37:30 | |
I'll find myself in a far country, | 37:34 | |
where there's some excitement.' | 37:38 | |
'Father give, | 37:42 | |
my part of the property, | 37:43 | |
coming to me anyway, | 37:46 | |
I'm clearing out.' | 37:50 | |
So the father stands at the door, | 37:54 | |
watches him go. | 37:58 | |
Fearful, | 38:01 | |
anxious, | 38:03 | |
would he ever come back? | 38:06 | |
But knowing, | 38:10 | |
that he must go, | 38:12 | |
since, | 38:15 | |
life can only be understood | 38:18 | |
backward, | 38:22 | |
for the past to be lived forward, | 38:24 | |
without benefit of hindsight. | 38:29 | |
In the far country, | 38:34 | |
in the big city, | 38:37 | |
in the university. | 38:39 | |
It's great, | 38:40 | |
for a while, | 38:43 | |
to live it up. | 38:45 | |
But what with inflation, | 38:48 | |
and all. | 38:50 | |
The dough from home gets used up pretty fast. | 38:53 | |
The younger son has to pawn his coat, | 38:58 | |
to get food even. | 39:01 | |
He sets down skewed road. | 39:05 | |
He goes through a severe identity crisis. | 39:08 | |
The process here is a, | 39:17 | |
via negativa, | 39:19 | |
the going through of an inheritance, | 39:24 | |
a using up, | 39:28 | |
a gradual stripping away. | 39:30 | |
The prodigal son looks for himself in freedom, | 39:36 | |
from | 39:40 | |
parental restraint | 39:42 | |
in getting his kicks. | 39:46 | |
In the sense and protest, | 39:48 | |
against all the proprieties, | 39:52 | |
and stuffy respectabilities. | 39:55 | |
of a bourgeois suburban culture. | 39:59 | |
He looks for his identity, | 40:05 | |
by the using up | 40:07 | |
of his inheritance. | 40:10 | |
In breaking away, | 40:12 | |
from the establishment. | 40:14 | |
And then, | 40:19 | |
an incisive praise, | 40:21 | |
when he came to himself, | 40:25 | |
what identity did he find | 40:31 | |
there? | 40:35 | |
What self did you come to? | 40:37 | |
An emptiness. | 40:43 | |
A zero. | 40:45 | |
A blank. | 40:48 | |
Like what's at the core of an onion, | 40:51 | |
when peeled away. | 40:55 | |
No. | 40:59 | |
Sheer, | 41:02 | |
naked | 41:03 | |
loneliness is impossible. | 41:04 | |
Stripped of his clothing, | 41:10 | |
he might have, | 41:13 | |
gazed at his navel. | 41:16 | |
But if you gaze in solitude, | 41:20 | |
at your navel, | 41:24 | |
long enough. | 41:26 | |
You realize that it's an umbilical tie, | 41:28 | |
with your past, | 41:32 | |
that your existence depends on another, | 41:35 | |
when he came to himself, | 41:42 | |
or as one translation has it, | 41:45 | |
when he came to his right mind. | 41:47 | |
In the next breath, | 41:53 | |
he said: | 41:53 | |
"I will arise, | 41:54 | |
and go to my father." | 41:57 | |
He was homesick. | 42:01 | |
Underneath the rejection, | 42:03 | |
the alienation, | 42:07 | |
he had learned the hard way. | 42:11 | |
A primeval lesson, | 42:15 | |
in identity. | 42:18 | |
We can't know who we are, | 42:21 | |
until we know, | 42:26 | |
to whom we belong. | 42:28 | |
We are belonging creatures, | 42:33 | |
relational beings, | 42:37 | |
homebodies. | 42:40 | |
Looking for the real permanent housing for our souls, | 42:44 | |
as much while on pilgrimage away, | 42:50 | |
from our earthly homes, | 42:54 | |
as, | 42:57 | |
toward them. | 42:59 | |
Abstractly, | 43:03 | |
it could be put by saying, | 43:03 | |
we are persons, | 43:07 | |
whose identity is discovered, | 43:09 | |
in some | 43:13 | |
center of value outside ourselves, | 43:14 | |
some high, | 43:19 | |
given good, | 43:21 | |
to which we respond in dedication. | 43:24 | |
It doesn't go | 43:30 | |
for very long, | 43:32 | |
to center existence, | 43:35 | |
around, | 43:38 | |
a zero. | 43:39 | |
Ain't no saying, | 43:41 | |
a descent, | 43:45 | |
a rejection, | 43:48 | |
for a part, | 43:50 | |
we are consenting. | 43:52 | |
Yes-sayers. | 43:55 | |
The said affirmation is put in theological terms, | 43:59 | |
in Augustine's | 44:04 | |
prayer: | 44:06 | |
"Thou hast created us for thyself. | 44:09 | |
And our spirits are restless, | 44:14 | |
until they come to rest in thee." | 44:18 | |
I will arise, | 44:24 | |
and go to my father, | 44:26 | |
but you can't go home again. | 44:35 | |
No. | 44:41 | |
Not in the same mood you learnt. | 44:43 | |
No. | 44:48 | |
Surely enough, | 44:49 | |
as any freshman year will testify, | 44:51 | |
come this Thanksgiving. | 44:55 | |
Saying, | 44:57 | |
back home. | 44:59 | |
When he realizes, | 45:01 | |
sitting at table, | 45:04 | |
the results saying, | 45:07 | |
"But it's all different." | 45:10 | |
Yet part of the nostalgia of the younger brother, | 45:15 | |
is a regret, | 45:19 | |
and some second thoughts, | 45:22 | |
about what he left behind. | 45:24 | |
No longer quite as arrogant. | 45:27 | |
he has a measure of contrition, | 45:34 | |
openness. | 45:37 | |
I will go to my father, | 45:39 | |
to look again at my tradition, | 45:43 | |
my history. | 45:46 | |
It may have something to say, | 45:49 | |
to the problem | 45:53 | |
of finding myself. | 45:55 | |
Here again, | 45:59 | |
the experience of prodigal son, | 46:01 | |
may parallel, | 46:03 | |
the experience, | 46:05 | |
of being a student in the far country, | 46:09 | |
of the university. | 46:13 | |
An intellectual pilgrimage. | 46:15 | |
The rebel, | 46:21 | |
sector, | 46:23 | |
in us, | 46:24 | |
each of us says; | 46:27 | |
History is poet, | 46:31 | |
Tradition is irrelevant. | 46:34 | |
The past is over. | 46:37 | |
Our problems of morality, | 46:40 | |
private and public are brand new. | 46:43 | |
Yet on second thought, | 46:49 | |
the returning sector in each of us might say: | 46:52 | |
"I will look again at tradition." | 46:59 | |
And we may find, | 47:05 | |
that this is not the first, | 47:06 | |
or last, | 47:09 | |
generation | 47:11 | |
to live, | 47:13 | |
on the earth. | 47:14 | |
That 1969, | 47:17 | |
is not the only year, | 47:19 | |
that men have been through travail, | 47:23 | |
in the dark night of the soul, | 47:28 | |
despair and lostness, | 47:32 | |
before. | 47:34 | |
They may have wisdom to give, | 47:37 | |
not quicky, | 47:42 | |
instant formulas, | 47:44 | |
but a slow stable wisdom, | 47:48 | |
that brings a far perspective | 47:51 | |
on near events. | 47:56 | |
Hang up on the problem of | 48:01 | |
sex ethics? | 48:04 | |
Or using drugs? | 48:07 | |
The prodigal son may find, | 48:11 | |
if he did some reading, | 48:15 | |
that Augustine, | 48:17 | |
Freud, | 48:20 | |
Camille, | 48:22 | |
may have been in the same bind before. | 48:25 | |
Yet none, | 48:31 | |
what should I do about the moratorium? | 48:34 | |
Or what should I have done? | 48:38 | |
Where's the inner integrity, | 48:42 | |
that monitors my choices and decisions, | 48:44 | |
about now, | 48:47 | |
going with mass opinion? | 48:49 | |
Or now, | 48:51 | |
listening, | 48:53 | |
to the beat, | 48:54 | |
of a different drummer. | 48:56 | |
Part of the answer may be found | 49:02 | |
in the book of Amos, | 49:06 | |
Machiavelli, | 49:09 | |
Thomas Szasz, | 49:12 | |
Enteral, | 49:15 | |
St. Francis, | 49:17 | |
Gandhi, | 49:20 | |
and Karl Marx, | 49:23 | |
in the Sermon on the Mount. | 49:26 | |
I will arise and go to my father, | 49:29 | |
means | 49:32 | |
if we aren't stretching it too far, | 49:34 | |
to look again at the sources of my inheritance soul. | 49:39 | |
Readily squandered, | 49:45 | |
to find wisdom among the fathers, | 49:49 | |
who have been there before. | 49:54 | |
There's a second lesson, | 50:05 | |
the prodigal son learns | 50:09 | |
in this pilgrimage, | 50:11 | |
away and back, | 50:14 | |
something of the meaning of freedom. | 50:17 | |
He leaves home with a clear notion | 50:26 | |
of what freedom is, | 50:30 | |
he wants out. | 50:31 | |
Freedom means escape, | 50:36 | |
from restriction, | 50:40 | |
and discipline. | 50:41 | |
To be out and away | 50:43 | |
from all confinements, | 50:45 | |
to the moral burrow country of the spirit. | 50:49 | |
But he finds soon enough, | 50:57 | |
that this is a negative side of freedom. | 51:02 | |
He falls into, | 51:08 | |
the tyranny of anarchy, | 51:09 | |
with paralysis of the pig sty, | 51:14 | |
a normalist license, | 51:19 | |
which is the worst bondage there is. | 51:22 | |
So, | 51:28 | |
in his returning, | 51:29 | |
in his willingness maybe to do the chores, | 51:33 | |
of the hired ends, | 51:37 | |
he may begin to be learning the other side of freedom. | 51:40 | |
Freedom for, | 51:47 | |
the power to become what one ought. | 51:50 | |
And this positive freedom lies, | 51:57 | |
by way, | 51:59 | |
of the narrow gate. | 52:01 | |
Of, | 52:05 | |
self-imposed, | 52:06 | |
discipline. | 52:08 | |
Authentic freedom. | 52:13 | |
Robert Frost once defined as: | 52:15 | |
Working easy, | 52:20 | |
in harness. | 52:22 | |
This holds good for any field, | 52:29 | |
in art, | 52:32 | |
in science, | 52:34 | |
in writing, | 52:35 | |
in athletics, | 52:37 | |
in romance, | 52:39 | |
in worship. | 52:43 | |
A liberally educated man | 52:47 | |
is led out, | 52:49 | |
or rather, | 52:51 | |
(coughs) | 52:52 | |
led back, | 52:53 | |
from a false understanding, | 52:55 | |
of freedom from, | 52:57 | |
to a true notion, | 53:00 | |
of freedom for. | 53:03 | |
Which is the going, | 53:07 | |
on the open road, | 53:11 | |
that lies the far side, | 53:14 | |
of order and restraint. | 53:17 | |
There's still a third facet of self understanding, | 53:24 | |
that comes out of the, | 53:28 | |
identity crisis, | 53:31 | |
of the prodigal son. | 53:34 | |
It has to do with the mood, | 53:37 | |
or style, | 53:39 | |
of his existence, | 53:41 | |
as this depends, | 53:45 | |
on where it is centered. | 53:48 | |
He leaves home in an adolescent mood of self-seeking. | 53:55 | |
An Eager beaver, | 54:03 | |
over life, | 54:05 | |
in honest sort: | 54:07 | |
"Give me my birthright, | 54:09 | |
happiness is what I want." | 54:14 | |
And in the same adolescent mood, | 54:19 | |
we might today, | 54:22 | |
register at the far country, | 54:24 | |
of the university, | 54:26 | |
and choose courses, | 54:28 | |
and dates, | 54:30 | |
and activities, | 54:31 | |
and pastimes, | 54:32 | |
with the single criterion: | 54:34 | |
What makes me happy? | 54:38 | |
It's strange, | 54:43 | |
how pervasive, | 54:45 | |
the premise is, | 54:49 | |
in our pedocentric culture. | 54:51 | |
The university is designed | 54:56 | |
as an elaborate, | 54:59 | |
snack bar | 55:01 | |
to keep its guest in a state of euphoria. | 55:02 | |
And if the establishment fails to make life pleasant, | 55:09 | |
then the university presumably defaults in its mission. | 55:14 | |
We ought to change it to get a happier establishment. | 55:21 | |
Perhaps though, | 55:31 | |
after a while, | 55:32 | |
the prodigal son may | 55:35 | |
begin to feel, | 55:38 | |
the futility, | 55:41 | |
of the happiness syndrome. | 55:42 | |
He may be swirling around, | 55:47 | |
by collusion and challenges, | 55:50 | |
he meets here, | 55:54 | |
to a different understanding, | 55:56 | |
of the transaction that goes on. | 55:58 | |
But the purpose, | 56:02 | |
of a university, | 56:05 | |
is not to keep me, | 56:09 | |
in a condition of euphoria, | 56:11 | |
by chemical or economic devices, | 56:17 | |
but to equip me, | 56:22 | |
for a life of service. | 56:25 | |
A college education, | 56:30 | |
is an obligation, | 56:33 | |
before it is a birthright, | 56:36 | |
of every citizen. | 56:39 | |
Thus, | 56:43 | |
in returning home, | 56:44 | |
with a new spirit, | 56:48 | |
the prodigal son maybe taken, | 56:52 | |
out of the tight, | 56:54 | |
anxious circle, | 56:56 | |
of himself, | 56:58 | |
by obligations | 57:00 | |
and causes, | 57:02 | |
much larger | 57:03 | |
than himself, | 57:06 | |
and his private happiness. | 57:09 | |
And begin thereby, | 57:16 | |
to glimpse the meaning of the biblical | 57:19 | |
paradox: | 57:21 | |
"That he who seeks his life will lose it. | 57:24 | |
And he who loses his life, | 57:29 | |
in obedience to a transcendent, | 57:31 | |
center of value, | 57:34 | |
will find it, | 57:38 | |
as the bye-product, | 57:39 | |
handed back, | 57:42 | |
answered, | 57:44 | |
by grace." | 57:47 | |
Now, | 57:54 | |
speaking plainly, | 57:55 | |
is this old story true, | 58:00 | |
when laid against our experience, | 58:03 | |
in our search for identity. | 58:07 | |
Well, | 58:13 | |
it's not true, | 58:15 | |
if taken in a sort of literal sense, | 58:17 | |
that would divide people into types. | 58:20 | |
And say that this congregation, | 58:26 | |
should now be divided into three beings: | 58:29 | |
Worried parents, | 58:34 | |
safe elder brothers, | 58:37 | |
and prodigal younger brothers. | 58:40 | |
Well, it probably wouldn't be here anyway, | 58:44 | |
since church going is not an activity, | 58:49 | |
usually practiced, | 58:52 | |
by prodigal sons in the far country. | 58:55 | |
It makes better sense though, | 59:00 | |
to as describing | 59:06 | |
a psychological division, | 59:09 | |
in each of us, | 59:13 | |
there's something of the elder brother. | 59:16 | |
Something of the younger brother. | 59:18 | |
And in another way, | 59:23 | |
we're like as not going away from home, | 59:25 | |
and back toward home, | 59:29 | |
at one and the same time. | 59:30 | |
We may be surprised, | 59:35 | |
to meet ourselves coming the other way. | 59:37 | |
But, | 59:43 | |
even reading it in a psychological, | 59:45 | |
rather than, | 59:48 | |
sociological sins. | 59:51 | |
Question remains, | 59:54 | |
is it true, | 59:57 | |
to life? | 59:59 | |
Or is it sentimental to read it as we have, | 1:00:03 | |
and to claim that we find wisdom, | 1:00:07 | |
freedom, | 1:00:10 | |
happiness, | 1:00:12 | |
in a return from the far country, | 1:00:14 | |
or even more poignantly, | 1:00:19 | |
that the grace, | 1:00:23 | |
of a waiting father is there. | 1:00:25 | |
Is it too happy? | 1:00:32 | |
Too pleasant in ending? | 1:00:35 | |
What about the prodigal who does not come home? | 1:00:43 | |
Either in spirit, | 1:00:49 | |
or body. | 1:00:50 | |
Skeptic might say that the alienation, | 1:00:56 | |
is more true and permanent, | 1:00:58 | |
than reconciliation. | 1:01:00 | |
The father waits | 1:01:03 | |
forever, | 1:01:05 | |
in grief. | 1:01:10 | |
The son wanders, | 1:01:12 | |
forever, | 1:01:15 | |
in search. | 1:01:17 | |
The 19th century proverb, | 1:01:25 | |
reassuring the parents was: | 1:01:29 | |
As the twig is bent, | 1:01:32 | |
so rolls the tree. | 1:01:35 | |
In the 20th century, | 1:01:41 | |
should it read: | 1:01:43 | |
As the twig is bent, | 1:01:46 | |
it will snap back in your face. | 1:01:49 | |
Thus, the parable is authentic, | 1:01:58 | |
not sentimental, | 1:02:01 | |
only on the risk, | 1:02:04 | |
of the Christian faith. | 1:02:07 | |
That there is a waiting father, | 1:02:10 | |
that the universe, | 1:02:15 | |
at heart, | 1:02:17 | |
at home, | 1:02:19 | |
is gracious, | 1:02:21 | |
and patient. | 1:02:23 | |
That it answers our home searching, | 1:02:25 | |
by a positive yes. | 1:02:30 | |
The protest, | 1:02:34 | |
in breaking away, | 1:02:35 | |
is prompted by, | 1:02:39 | |
the search for our own thing. | 1:02:41 | |
Not nothing. | 1:02:46 | |
And that descent comes eventually, | 1:02:50 | |
to circle around, | 1:02:53 | |
to ascent. | 1:02:55 | |
That the whole prodigal pilgrimage of our existence, | 1:03:00 | |
the rejecting, | 1:03:05 | |
the searching, | 1:03:06 | |
the departing, | 1:03:08 | |
and returning, | 1:03:11 | |
is ventured, | 1:03:13 | |
on the risk of faith; | 1:03:15 | |
The assurance of things hoped for, | 1:03:18 | |
the conviction of things not seen. | 1:03:22 | |
And because he never ventured out, | 1:03:28 | |
never took the leap of faith, | 1:03:32 | |
the elder brother never discovered, | 1:03:38 | |
quite what home meant, | 1:03:40 | |
as a parable of existence, | 1:03:46 | |
of life in risk, | 1:03:51 | |
and life under grace. | 1:03:55 | |
Let it stand, | 1:03:59 | |
for truth. | 1:04:01 | |
For at least, | 1:04:04 | |
deserving reflection, | 1:04:06 | |
in the secret places. | 1:04:10 |