James T. Cleland - "David and Goliath: An Unfair Fight" (May 11, 1969)
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Transcript
Transcripts may contain inaccuracies.
| (object clanks) | 0:03 | |
| (choir sings) | ||
| (piano music) | 0:27 | |
| (choir sings) | 3:24 | |
| - | Let us join together in the canticle of praise, | 4:12 |
| number 627, in the backs of your hymnals. | 4:15 | |
| Blessed art thou, oh, Lord, | 4:30 | |
| the God of Israel. | 4:32 | |
| (congregation responds) | 4:35 | |
| Thine, oh, Lord, is the greatness | 4:37 | |
| and the power, and the glory, | 4:39 | |
| and the victory, and the majesty. | 4:42 | |
| (congregation responds) | 4:45 | |
| Thine is the kingdom, oh, Lord. | 4:49 | |
| (congregation responds) | 4:52 | |
| Both riches and honor come from thee. | 4:55 | |
| (congregation responds) | 4:59 | |
| In thy hand, our power and might. | 5:01 | |
| (congregation responds) | 5:04 | |
| And now, we thank thee, our God. | 5:09 | |
| (congregation responds) | 5:12 | |
| Let us join together in the (indistinct) and prayer | 5:16 | |
| of confession and for pardon. | 5:19 | |
| Oh, righteous Father, | 5:30 | |
| before whose holiness, our hearts tremble. | 5:32 | |
| We humbly confess the many sins | 5:35 | |
| with which we have dishonored thy name. | 5:38 | |
| Our shortcomings in faith, obedience, and love, | 5:41 | |
| we confess that we have failed to love our enemies | 5:46 | |
| and to do good to those who hate us. | 5:50 | |
| We often have behaved as badly as those | 5:53 | |
| who are not of the household of faith. | 5:56 | |
| We pray thee to forgive us our sins | 5:59 | |
| and to enable us to make a gracious witness, Christ, | 6:02 | |
| in the world. | 6:07 | |
| We pray in His name, amen. | 6:08 | |
| Hear now, these comfortable words | 6:14 | |
| of assurance from scripture. | 6:16 | |
| As the heavens are high above the earth, | 6:19 | |
| so great is his steadfast love toward those who fear Him. | 6:22 | |
| As far as the East is from the West, | 6:27 | |
| so far does He remove our transgressions from us. | 6:31 | |
| If we confess our sins, | 6:36 | |
| he is faithful and just, | 6:38 | |
| and will forgive us our sins, | 6:40 | |
| and cleanse us from all unrighteousness. | 6:43 | |
| Your sins are forgiven for His sake. | 6:46 | |
| (piano music) | 6:58 | |
| (choir sings) | 7:44 | |
| Scripture reading this morning is found | 11:05 | |
| in the first book of Samuel, 17th chapter, | 11:07 | |
| beginning with the first verse. | 11:11 | |
| Now, the Philistines gathered their armies for battle, | 11:15 | |
| and they were gathered at Socoh, | 11:18 | |
| which belongs to Judah. | 11:20 | |
| And the camps between Socoh | 11:22 | |
| and Azekah, and Ephes Dammim. | 11:23 | |
| And Saul and the men of Israel were gathered, | 11:26 | |
| and they camped in the Valley of Elah, | 11:29 | |
| and drew up in line with battle against the Philistines. | 11:31 | |
| And the Philistines stood on the mountain, | 11:35 | |
| on the one side, | 11:37 | |
| and Israel stood on the mountain, on the other side, | 11:39 | |
| with the valley between them. | 11:42 | |
| And there came out from the camp of the Philistines, | 11:44 | |
| a champion named Goliath of Gath, | 11:47 | |
| whose height was six cubits and a span. | 11:50 | |
| He had a helmet of bronze on his head | 11:53 | |
| and he was armed with a coat of mail. | 11:56 | |
| And the weight of the coat was 5,000 shekels of bronze. | 11:58 | |
| And he had greaves of bronze upon his legs | 12:02 | |
| and a javelin of bronze slung between the shoulders. | 12:05 | |
| And the shaft of his spear was like a weaver's beam. | 12:09 | |
| And his spear's head weighed 600 shekels of iron | 12:13 | |
| and his shield-bearer went before him. | 12:16 | |
| He stood and shouted to the ranks of Israel. | 12:19 | |
| "Why have you come out to draw for battle? | 12:22 | |
| "Am I not a Philistine? | 12:24 | |
| "And are you not servants of Saul? | 12:26 | |
| "Choose a man for yourselves | 12:29 | |
| "and let him come down to me. | 12:31 | |
| "If he is able to fight with me and kill me, | 12:34 | |
| "then we will be your servants. | 12:36 | |
| "But if I prevail against him and defeat him, | 12:39 | |
| "then you should be our servants and serve us." | 12:43 | |
| And the Philistine said, | 12:47 | |
| "I defy the ranks of Israel this day. | 12:49 | |
| "Give me a man that we may fight together." | 12:52 | |
| When Saul and all Israel heard these words | 12:55 | |
| of the Philistine, | 12:57 | |
| they were dismayed and greatly afraid. | 12:59 | |
| And David said to Saul, | 13:05 | |
| "Let no man's heart fail because of him. | 13:07 | |
| "Your servant will go | 13:10 | |
| "and fight with this Philistine." | 13:11 | |
| Then Saul clothed David with his armor. | 13:14 | |
| He put a helmet of bronze on his head | 13:16 | |
| and clothed him with a coat of mail. | 13:19 | |
| And David girded his sword over his armor, | 13:22 | |
| and he tried in vain to go | 13:24 | |
| for he was not used to them. | 13:26 | |
| Then David said to Saul, | 13:29 | |
| "I cannot go with these | 13:31 | |
| "for I'm not used to them." | 13:33 | |
| And David put them off. | 13:35 | |
| Then he took his staff in his hand | 13:37 | |
| and chose five smooth stones from the brook, | 13:40 | |
| and put them in his shepherd's bag, in his wallet. | 13:43 | |
| His sling was in his hand | 13:47 | |
| and he drew near to the Philistine. | 13:49 | |
| And the Philistine came on | 13:52 | |
| and drew near to David, | 13:53 | |
| with his shield-bearer in front of him. | 13:55 | |
| And when the Philistine looked and saw David, | 13:58 | |
| he disdained him | 14:01 | |
| for he was but a youth; | 14:03 | |
| ruddy and calmly appearance. | 14:04 | |
| And the Philistine said to David, | 14:07 | |
| "Am I a dog that you come to me with sticks?" | 14:09 | |
| And the Philistine cursed David by his gods. | 14:12 | |
| The Philistine said to David, | 14:15 | |
| "Come to me and I will give your flesh | 14:17 | |
| "to the birds of the air | 14:20 | |
| "and to the beasts of the field." | 14:21 | |
| Then David said to the Philistine, | 14:24 | |
| "You come to me with a sword and with a spear, | 14:27 | |
| "and with the javelin, | 14:30 | |
| "but I come to you in the name of the Lord of hosts, | 14:32 | |
| "the God of the armies of Israel, | 14:35 | |
| "whom you have defied. | 14:37 | |
| "This day, the Lord will deliver you in my hand, | 14:39 | |
| "and I will strike you down | 14:43 | |
| "and cut off your head. | 14:44 | |
| "And I will give the dead bodies | 14:47 | |
| "of the host of the Philistines this day, | 14:48 | |
| "to the birds of the air | 14:50 | |
| "and to the wild beast of the earth; | 14:52 | |
| "that all the earth may know | 14:55 | |
| "that there is a God in Israel, | 14:56 | |
| "and that all this assembly may know | 14:58 | |
| "that the Lord saves not with sword and spear, | 15:00 | |
| "for the battle is the Lord's | 15:04 | |
| "and he will give you into our hand." | 15:06 | |
| Then the Philistine rose and came, | 15:09 | |
| and drew near to meet David. | 15:11 | |
| David ran quickly toward the battle line | 15:13 | |
| to meet the Philistine. | 15:16 | |
| And David put his hand in the bag | 15:18 | |
| and took out a stone, and slung it, | 15:20 | |
| and struck the Philistine on the forehead. | 15:23 | |
| The stone sank deep into his forehead | 15:25 | |
| and he fell on his face to the ground. | 15:28 | |
| So David prevailed over the Philistine with a sling | 15:31 | |
| and with a stone, | 15:34 | |
| and struck the Philistine, | 15:35 | |
| and killed him. | 15:37 | |
| There was no sword in the hand of David. | 15:38 | |
| Then David ran and stood over the Philistine, | 15:41 | |
| and took his sword, | 15:44 | |
| and drew it out of its sheath, | 15:45 | |
| and killed him, | 15:47 | |
| and cut off his head with it. | 15:48 | |
| When the Philistines saw | 15:51 | |
| that their champion was dead, they fled. | 15:52 | |
| May God add His blessing | 15:56 | |
| to the reading of His word. | 15:57 | |
| (piano music) | 16:00 | |
| (congregation sings) | 16:07 | |
| The Lord be with you. | 16:37 | |
| - | And with your spirit. | |
| - | Let us pray. | 16:40 |
| Our father and our God, | 16:52 | |
| thou who are the creator | 16:55 | |
| and sustainer of all life. | 16:56 | |
| We thank thee | 16:59 | |
| that we have made it through another night | 17:00 | |
| and have been presented with the gift of life | 17:03 | |
| for another day. | 17:06 | |
| When we reflect our Father, | 17:08 | |
| that our very being here this day, | 17:09 | |
| is something for which we can take no credit | 17:13 | |
| and which we could not ever guarantee in advance. | 17:17 | |
| We are mindful that thou has preserved in us, | 17:21 | |
| that precarious balance of life | 17:24 | |
| which we so callously take for granted day by day. | 17:26 | |
| But now as we expose ourselves to thee in prayer, | 17:32 | |
| we would not be so callous as to assume | 17:36 | |
| that our lives are our own, | 17:38 | |
| for the very fact that our existence is preserved | 17:41 | |
| from moment to moment. | 17:44 | |
| And from day to day is the primary wonder of our world, | 17:47 | |
| for which we now render our heart, oh, thanks. | 17:53 | |
| Keep us mindful, we pray, | 17:57 | |
| that at this primal level, | 17:59 | |
| beneath our knowing, beneath our doing, | 18:01 | |
| and beyond all our control, | 18:05 | |
| the gift of life is constantly offered up to us. | 18:08 | |
| And that before ever we make | 18:13 | |
| a self-conscious religious choice, | 18:15 | |
| we already live and move, | 18:18 | |
| and have our being in thee. | 18:22 | |
| But that is just the beginning. | 18:26 | |
| Our Father, for thou has call us | 18:28 | |
| to become free and responsible agents | 18:30 | |
| with these lives thus given, | 18:33 | |
| indeed to be co-authors of this earthly drama. | 18:35 | |
| And that's where we have our big problems. | 18:39 | |
| As dramatists, we have not displayed much talent, | 18:43 | |
| but thou has not withdrawn the command | 18:47 | |
| that we become creative agents in the making of our destiny, | 18:50 | |
| nor has thou decreased the terrible range | 18:55 | |
| of our possibilities, | 18:58 | |
| life or death, | 19:00 | |
| the demonic or the sublime, | 19:02 | |
| heaven or hell. | 19:05 | |
| Just now, our Father, | 19:08 | |
| our human drama is at some turning points | 19:10 | |
| that are as crucial as they are agonizing. | 19:13 | |
| Our universities are in great turmoil, | 19:17 | |
| and we pray now, especially for them. | 19:20 | |
| Do thou, we pray, | 19:24 | |
| look upon us who are the actors in that drama | 19:25 | |
| and clarify the roles | 19:30 | |
| that may open up a better future for us. | 19:31 | |
| Keep us from that crowd mentality | 19:36 | |
| that makes for mob scenes. | 19:38 | |
| These have worked great havoc in past acts of our drama, | 19:41 | |
| and the fallout often poisons the future, | 19:45 | |
| instead of saving it. | 19:48 | |
| Help us, we pray, | 19:51 | |
| to discern those positions | 19:52 | |
| that do not leave anyone out, | 19:54 | |
| but that invite everyone to get into the act | 19:57 | |
| as thou has to ordained | 20:01 | |
| that we are all part of the cast. | 20:03 | |
| And help us to devise those strategies | 20:07 | |
| in which no one gets hurt, | 20:09 | |
| for thou has to number even the hairs on our heads | 20:12 | |
| and thus mark even the fall of a spiral. | 20:15 | |
| Let none of us become, | 20:19 | |
| for however highly exalted reasons, | 20:21 | |
| callous to the cost of our policies | 20:24 | |
| and our actions. | 20:27 | |
| Sensitize us to the value of life | 20:29 | |
| so that we may resist the temptations to stereotype | 20:32 | |
| and caricature those who disagree with us. | 20:35 | |
| Save us, we pray, from that irresponsible laziness | 20:40 | |
| that substitutes slogans for thought | 20:44 | |
| and imitations for actions. | 20:47 | |
| We do not know our father, | 20:51 | |
| the answers to the issues and dilemmas | 20:52 | |
| that are emerging in campuses across our country, | 20:54 | |
| but we confess that we have not acted on the best | 20:58 | |
| that we do know. | 21:01 | |
| Grant us the clarity | 21:03 | |
| and resolve to do at least that much | 21:04 | |
| as we wait upon insights and even inspirations | 21:08 | |
| for a truly creative resolution. | 21:13 | |
| And our Father, we make a special prayer for peace. | 21:18 | |
| As the negotiators in Paris glimpse even faint possibilities | 21:22 | |
| for the cessation of fighting in Vietnam, | 21:26 | |
| do thou embolden and nerve them | 21:30 | |
| to venture much for peace. | 21:32 | |
| Kill the pride that keeps us fighting; | 21:35 | |
| here, our pride kills hundreds more of thy children. | 21:38 | |
| Increase among all men, | 21:42 | |
| the hope and the will for peace | 21:44 | |
| so that killing and warfare may be dethroned | 21:46 | |
| from the noble positions | 21:49 | |
| that we have here to for conceited them, | 21:50 | |
| and be exposed as the despicable crimes that they are. | 21:53 | |
| Remove from us, the naivete, | 21:58 | |
| which expects peace to come, | 22:01 | |
| before we are converted and committed to it. | 22:03 | |
| We all bear our Father, | 22:07 | |
| responsibility for the bloodshed | 22:09 | |
| that has so abundantly stained the human drama. | 22:11 | |
| And we plead for thy aid in changing the types of actions | 22:15 | |
| that will be tolerated | 22:20 | |
| and encouraged in the future. | 22:21 | |
| Our father, our confusions are many and confounded. | 22:25 | |
| Our needs exceed our ability to express them. | 22:30 | |
| In such times, we return to the prayer of our Lord, | 22:34 | |
| in hopes of understanding more fully, | 22:38 | |
| just what it is | 22:41 | |
| that we should be asking of thee. | 22:42 | |
| Our Father who art in heaven, | 22:46 | |
| hallowed be thy name, | 22:49 | |
| thy kingdom come, | 22:51 | |
| thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven. | 22:53 | |
| Give us this day, our daily bread, | 22:58 | |
| and forgive us our trespasses | 23:01 | |
| as we forgive those who trespass against us. | 23:03 | |
| Lead us not into temptation, | 23:07 | |
| but deliver us from evil, | 23:10 | |
| for thine is the kingdom, | 23:12 | |
| and the power and the glory, | 23:14 | |
| forever and ever, amen. | 23:16 | |
| - | Grace to you who worship in this house | 23:46 |
| and to all who worship with us. | 23:50 | |
| On this day, the second Sunday in May, | 23:56 | |
| in the year of our Lord, 1969, | 24:00 | |
| there is a clash in claim for recognition | 24:05 | |
| and attention between two competing public events, | 24:09 | |
| between the sentimental, commercial, ecclesiastical year, | 24:16 | |
| and the (indistinct), academic, ecclesiastical year. | 24:23 | |
| The former demands... | 24:29 | |
| That is a (indistinct) verb. | 24:32 | |
| Demands that this day be honored as Mother's Day. | 24:35 | |
| The latter requests... | 24:42 | |
| That is a gentler verb. | 24:45 | |
| Requests that somehow, becomingly and fittingly, | 24:48 | |
| attention be drawn to the fact | 24:53 | |
| that at 8:30, this evening, | 24:56 | |
| in this place, | 24:58 | |
| the chapel choir with orchestra will present | 25:00 | |
| the symphonic Psalm, King David, | 25:04 | |
| by Arthur (indistinct). | 25:08 | |
| The fact that there was the chance | 25:13 | |
| of a choice, delighted me. | 25:15 | |
| King David, one without any bother. | 25:20 | |
| But then, the homiletical troubles began. | 25:26 | |
| Moses and David are the two stalwarts | 25:31 | |
| of the Jewish race; | 25:34 | |
| exemplars without equal cultural heroes (indistinct). | 25:37 | |
| But David occupies so many pages in Biblical history, | 25:45 | |
| that one is baffled as to what to do with him | 25:50 | |
| or what to tell about him in one sermon; | 25:54 | |
| his relations with Saul, | 25:58 | |
| with Jonathan, with Bathsheba, with Absalom. | 26:01 | |
| Shall we concentrate on his military prowess? | 26:09 | |
| His skill in music and samadhi, | 26:13 | |
| his political acumen, | 26:16 | |
| his generous virtues, | 26:19 | |
| his self-centered vices. | 26:22 | |
| It seems simplest to me and for you | 26:26 | |
| to look again at that well-known passage | 26:30 | |
| which we first heard | 26:33 | |
| and rejoiced over as children; | 26:35 | |
| the story of David and Goliath. | 26:39 | |
| One of the most unfair fights in history. | 26:42 | |
| We know the folk tale read in our hearing as the lesson, | 26:48 | |
| one of the longest lessons ever read in the chapel. | 26:53 | |
| And you recall the usual interpretation of it. | 26:57 | |
| Goliath, a Philistine was usually pictured | 27:02 | |
| as something like an overgrown Roman legionnaire in armor. | 27:05 | |
| And David, the unusual champion of Israel, | 27:14 | |
| was portrayed as a diminutive boy scout, | 27:18 | |
| clad only in his underwear. | 27:22 | |
| Now, there was much surprising information | 27:26 | |
| to decorate the basic picture. | 27:29 | |
| As I hung on a Sunday school teacher's words, | 27:32 | |
| vivified by a strong Glasgow accent, | 27:37 | |
| I was told that giants were big men in the days. | 27:41 | |
| Anything from 10 to 14 feet high in their (indistinct). | 27:47 | |
| And then the sentence I shall never forget: | 27:53 | |
| David let fly with a chuckie stone from a sling | 27:57 | |
| and hit Goliath in the forehead. | 28:02 | |
| Goliath was so surprised. | 28:05 | |
| Such a thing had never entered his head before. | 28:09 | |
| (congregation laughs) | 28:13 | |
| (preacher chuckles) | ||
| There is (indistinct) that David, the wee boy, | 28:18 | |
| became the toast of Israel and Scotland. | 28:22 | |
| And the Sunday school model focused on verse 43: | 28:28 | |
| "The Philistine cursed David." | 28:33 | |
| And the deduction was, "Don't use bad language | 28:37 | |
| "or you may get your (indistinct). | 28:41 | |
| "You may even lose your head." | 28:44 | |
| Now, along with you, | 28:47 | |
| I would take a second look at this stark. | 28:48 | |
| I agree with my early indoctrination | 28:53 | |
| that this was the most unequal contest, | 28:57 | |
| but I would submit that it was Goliath | 29:01 | |
| who never had a chance. | 29:06 | |
| I would offer four reasons. | 29:10 | |
| First, the contestants were not | 29:13 | |
| as unevenly matched in height as tradition suggests. | 29:16 | |
| Goliath certainly was tall enough to qualify | 29:23 | |
| for a basketball scholarship | 29:27 | |
| even if we cut them down to seven feet, six inches. | 29:30 | |
| How tall was David? | 29:35 | |
| Who offered him his armor? | 29:39 | |
| So why did David refuse it? | 29:42 | |
| Not because it was too large, | 29:47 | |
| but because he wasn't used to it. | 29:51 | |
| How tall was Saul? | 29:55 | |
| A head taller than any of his people. | 29:58 | |
| So David was no Pygmy. | 30:04 | |
| He was one of the two biggest men in Israel. | 30:08 | |
| Second, David had good training for his bout. | 30:13 | |
| In justifying his right to answer Goliath's challenge, | 30:19 | |
| he pointed out to Saul that as a shepherd, | 30:22 | |
| he had killed both lions | 30:25 | |
| and bears in defense of his flock. | 30:27 | |
| "Why be too worried about an uncircumcised Philistine | 30:32 | |
| "after spatting partners like that?" | 30:37 | |
| David was in good shape, great shape. | 30:41 | |
| Third, David had the right equipment. | 30:45 | |
| Goliath was (indistinct) to the nth degree. | 30:50 | |
| He was literally weighed down. | 30:53 | |
| He was a military dinosaur. | 30:57 | |
| Or should I say (indistinct)? | 31:00 | |
| Let me put it this way: | 31:03 | |
| he was an ancient marginal line become flesh. | 31:04 | |
| David was a commando | 31:10 | |
| who used his sling like a machine gun. | 31:12 | |
| He could maneuver around Goliath like a tank, | 31:17 | |
| fighting at his own chosen range. | 31:21 | |
| He blitzkrieged the almost immobile Philistine. | 31:24 | |
| David was in complete control | 31:29 | |
| of both strategy and tactics. | 31:31 | |
| And fourth, David had a psychological advantage | 31:34 | |
| because the contest was fought on Israelite soil. | 31:40 | |
| It was a home game | 31:45 | |
| for David of Bethlehem. | 31:47 | |
| It was an away game | 31:50 | |
| for Goliath of Gath. | 31:51 | |
| And why was that such an advantage? | 31:54 | |
| Because in those days, | 31:57 | |
| it was believed that the gods were local | 31:58 | |
| and had no power, | 32:03 | |
| no influence outside the geographical limits | 32:06 | |
| of a nation or a tribe. | 32:09 | |
| Yaweh, the Lord, God of Israel, was standing | 32:12 | |
| alongside David, invisibly, | 32:16 | |
| but for certain, in David's mind. | 32:21 | |
| Dagon the fish | 32:27 | |
| or Green God of Goliath was back | 32:29 | |
| in the Gaza Strip or in Ashdod. | 32:33 | |
| It was two against one, | 32:37 | |
| and David knew it. | 32:41 | |
| He went on the strength of it. | 32:42 | |
| He made use of it. | 32:44 | |
| He had his reply to the the Philistine's curse: | 32:46 | |
| "You come to me with a sword, | 32:51 | |
| "and with a spear, and with a javelin, | 32:53 | |
| "but I come to you in the name of the Lord of hosts, | 32:56 | |
| "the God of the armies of Israel, | 33:02 | |
| "whom you have defied. | 33:04 | |
| "This day, the Lord will deliver you into my hands, | 33:07 | |
| "for the battle is the Lord." | 33:12 | |
| And the battle was the Lord. | 33:16 | |
| David either killed Goliath with one pebble | 33:18 | |
| or having stunned him with a slingshot. | 33:23 | |
| He added the further indignity | 33:26 | |
| of cutting off the giant head | 33:29 | |
| with Goliath's own sword. | 33:31 | |
| He also commandeered | 33:34 | |
| and stole the giant's armor. | 33:37 | |
| Goliath never had a chance. | 33:39 | |
| It was an unfair fight. | 33:43 | |
| Now, having shared all this research with you, | 33:48 | |
| honesty compels me to tell you | 33:52 | |
| that according to another biblical passage, | 33:56 | |
| it was Elhanan of Bethlehem, | 34:00 | |
| and not David, | 34:03 | |
| who slew Goliath of Gath. | 34:05 | |
| That reference is 2 Samuel 21:19. | 34:09 | |
| It however, is countermanded | 34:13 | |
| by a later statement, 1 Chronicles 25, | 34:15 | |
| which everse that Elhanan slew Lahmi, | 34:20 | |
| the brother of Goliath, the Gittite. | 34:24 | |
| So there was a, "How do you do?" | 34:28 | |
| By the way, for good measure, | 34:31 | |
| David's nephew, Jonathan, | 34:33 | |
| also killed a giant from God, | 34:35 | |
| who was unique in that he had six fingers on each hand | 34:38 | |
| and six toes on each foot. | 34:43 | |
| Now, why do I tell you all this? | 34:48 | |
| Well, it's partly as a preview, | 34:51 | |
| a come on, | 34:54 | |
| or a spoken advertisement for the choir's rendition | 34:55 | |
| of (indistinct) King David in this place | 34:59 | |
| at 8:30 this evening. | 35:01 | |
| You know what our choir and its director, | 35:04 | |
| and our organist, and the variety of musicians, | 35:09 | |
| are doing to make exciting | 35:11 | |
| and thrilling our university service of worship. | 35:13 | |
| Our presence tonight will both be a thank you to them | 35:18 | |
| and a spiritual involvement | 35:23 | |
| for us who watch and listen. | 35:25 | |
| But there's another reason. | 35:29 | |
| You hope so and rightfully so. | 35:31 | |
| Here it is. | 35:34 | |
| We who are heirs of, | 35:37 | |
| and participants in the Judeo-Christian tradition | 35:41 | |
| should take the Bible seriously, | 35:47 | |
| but not literally. | 35:51 | |
| For most of us here, | 35:56 | |
| it would be difficult to take the Bible seriously | 35:59 | |
| if we must also take it literally. | 36:04 | |
| We must understand the why | 36:08 | |
| and the (indistinct) of the various intents | 36:11 | |
| of different authors and dissimilar editors. | 36:14 | |
| There are all kinds of contradictions in (indistinct): | 36:18 | |
| two divergent accounts of creation | 36:22 | |
| and of the flood. | 36:25 | |
| Contradictory dates for the cleansing | 36:27 | |
| of the temple by Jesus. | 36:30 | |
| No unanimity in the four gospels | 36:32 | |
| as to who saw Jesus first on the first Easter Sunday. | 36:35 | |
| Now, this does not say | 36:40 | |
| that we should discard the book | 36:41 | |
| as fiction or as inconsistent fact. | 36:43 | |
| It makes us bring the head | 36:47 | |
| to bear on questions behind the text. | 36:50 | |
| For example, what kind of a man at (indistinct) was David, | 36:54 | |
| so that the Goliath incident was attached to him? | 37:03 | |
| He must've had some reputation as a bonny fighter. | 37:09 | |
| What kind of a lover of music was David | 37:14 | |
| that he was and is popularly believed | 37:18 | |
| to be the author of all the Psalm? | 37:21 | |
| What kind of a king was David | 37:27 | |
| that for centuries, the Jews believed | 37:30 | |
| and some still do, | 37:33 | |
| that the Messiah, the one who will establish Israel, | 37:36 | |
| will be of David's seed, | 37:41 | |
| the fruit of his loins? | 37:43 | |
| These are the interesting questions, | 37:46 | |
| the penetrating questions, | 37:48 | |
| the revealing questions, | 37:51 | |
| the serious questions, | 37:52 | |
| which are not content with a little acceptance | 37:56 | |
| of the written word, | 38:00 | |
| but probe and test, | 38:01 | |
| and then rejoice with new truth | 38:05 | |
| and the wisdom, | 38:08 | |
| which is more than the fruit of knowledge. | 38:09 | |
| To understand the Jewish saga, | 38:12 | |
| David must be taken very seriously, | 38:15 | |
| even though the stories about him | 38:20 | |
| are not necessarily accepted at face value. | 38:23 | |
| But you rightly asked me, "Does this principle hold for us | 38:29 | |
| "who are post Jewish-Christians?" | 38:34 | |
| Yes, and it certainly applies | 38:39 | |
| when we think of it in connection with Jesus, | 38:43 | |
| whom one of our hymn writers has described | 38:47 | |
| as great David's greater son. | 38:51 | |
| If we think of this person, | 38:57 | |
| we're going to find ourselves in real trouble | 38:59 | |
| if we try to hold simultaneously | 39:02 | |
| as objective statements of fact, | 39:05 | |
| the genealogies which trace his ancestry | 39:09 | |
| through Joseph to David, | 39:12 | |
| and the Virgin birth stories which deny | 39:17 | |
| that Joseph was his father. | 39:21 | |
| But the difficulty begins to be resolved | 39:26 | |
| when we realize | 39:29 | |
| that these were two different ways put forward | 39:30 | |
| by different types of Christians, | 39:34 | |
| all of whom wanted to say seriously, very seriously, | 39:37 | |
| that this man Jesus was no ordinary mortal, | 39:42 | |
| but uniquely related to God. | 39:47 | |
| Words and phrases like Messiah, | 39:50 | |
| born of a Virgin, Son of the Father, | 39:54 | |
| Lord of occult, | 39:57 | |
| are not to be understood literally, but seriously. | 39:59 | |
| They are valued judgments passed by the church | 40:05 | |
| to express its wondering gratitude | 40:10 | |
| for this man, Jesus. | 40:15 | |
| And in like manner, | 40:17 | |
| His teaching has to be taken by us, by us. | 40:18 | |
| Seriously, rather than literally, | 40:25 | |
| do we literally turn the other cheek? | 40:28 | |
| Do we literally sell all out of goods and gifts | 40:31 | |
| to the poor? | 40:34 | |
| Do we literally take no thought for the moral, | 40:36 | |
| with exams beckoning many of us. | 40:40 | |
| Christianity maybe foolish, | 40:44 | |
| but it isn't intended to be stupid. | 40:47 | |
| Yet do we take seriously the teaching | 40:52 | |
| about turning the other cheek | 40:57 | |
| and giving to the poor, | 40:58 | |
| and taking no thought for the moral? | 41:00 | |
| I was drawn up with a start recently when I saw | 41:03 | |
| and heard on television, | 41:06 | |
| Adam Clayton Powell replying two words to a question, | 41:08 | |
| I think at Princeton: | 41:12 | |
| "What is the future of non-violence?" | 41:15 | |
| He answered, "No future." | 41:20 | |
| Two words: "No future." | 41:26 | |
| No future for courteous love and chivalrous mercy, | 41:31 | |
| and sympathetic concern. | 41:37 | |
| No future for conversation | 41:41 | |
| and exchange of views, | 41:44 | |
| and peaceful solutions. | 41:47 | |
| No future for taking Jesus seriously, | 41:50 | |
| no future for great David's greater son. | 41:56 | |
| The answer isn't far for us to give. | 42:03 | |
| Well, come together tonight | 42:08 | |
| and listen to our (indistinct) interpretation of King David. | 42:11 | |
| But so that we may be doers of the word | 42:17 | |
| as well as hearers of them, | 42:19 | |
| let us sing the 23rd Psalm, | 42:22 | |
| the shepherd Psalm which David could almost have written. | 42:25 | |
| The hymn 68. | 42:32 | |
| (piano music) | 42:35 | |
| (choir sings) | 42:57 | |
| (piano music) | 46:10 | |
| (bell tinkles) | 46:35 | |
| (choir sings) | 46:46 | |
| (choir sings) | 50:00 | |
| (bell dongs) | ||
| (choir sings) | 52:25 | |
| (choir sings) | 53:46 | |
| (bell tinkles) | ||
| (piano music) | 57:15 | |
| (choir sings) | 57:40 | |
| - | Eternal God, giver of every good and perfect gift, | 58:15 |
| who seek us above all thy gifts | 58:19 | |
| to give thy self to us. | 58:21 | |
| Granted with these gifts of our hands, | 58:24 | |
| we may more fully give ourselves, | 58:27 | |
| (indistinct) obedience and service, | 58:29 | |
| through Jesus Christ, our Lord. | 58:31 | |
| Now, may the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, | 58:37 | |
| the love of God | 58:40 | |
| and the communion of the Holy Spirit, | 58:42 | |
| rest upon and abide with you, | 58:45 | |
| now and evermore. | 58:47 | |
| (choir sings) | 58:53 |
Item Info
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