Robert T. Osborn - "The Choice of the Church" (February 27, 1966)
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Transcript
Transcripts may contain inaccuracies.
(uplifting organ music) | 0:04 | |
- | In the name of the Father and of the Son | 0:34 |
and of the Holy Spirit, amen. | 0:38 | |
You need not have read philosophy or theology recently | 0:49 | |
to have been reminded of Nietzsche's dictum that God is dead | 0:54 | |
or of God's alleged rebuttal that Nietzsche also is dead. | 0:59 | |
There is just a slight possibility, | 1:06 | |
however that God is wrong and Nietzsche right. | 1:10 | |
For Nietzsche appears to be resurrected, | 1:16 | |
or should I say recurring again? | 1:18 | |
His person in the triune form of Hamilton, Althusser, | 1:22 | |
and van Buren and his ideas and the religious form | 1:27 | |
of a theology of the death of God. | 1:32 | |
Now, whatever one may make of this phenomenon, | 1:37 | |
I, as a theologian should be the last to complain about it. | 1:40 | |
For I suspect that never before in its American history | 1:43 | |
has theology become virtually a household item. | 1:47 | |
I'd venture to say that the death of God movement | 1:52 | |
has a bit ironically done more for God | 1:56 | |
and even more for theology than the Billy Sunday and Graham. | 1:58 | |
I would be surprised if | 2:05 | |
now the undergraduate faculty council would not recognize | 2:06 | |
and even approve the word theology in a course description, | 2:09 | |
and maybe even in a course title. | 2:14 | |
This new theological movement has occupied headlines | 2:18 | |
and editorial columns from front pages | 2:22 | |
and magazine supplements of leading and lesser journals. | 2:25 | |
It has provided one of the rare instances | 2:30 | |
that the New Yorker Magazine, | 2:32 | |
the North Carolina Methodist Advocate, | 2:34 | |
and the Yale Alumni Review have had a concern in common. | 2:37 | |
And the reader of The Durham Sun did not have to wait | 2:45 | |
for the Sunday New York Times to read | 2:48 | |
about this new theology. | 2:50 | |
Television viewers met a member | 2:54 | |
of the new trinity two nights in a row | 2:56 | |
on a CBS Evening News with Walter Cronkite. | 2:59 | |
Such publicity appears in effect of touched off a nationwide | 3:03 | |
discussion and head counting. | 3:08 | |
And what is so amazing is that there appears | 3:10 | |
to be little or no contest between those who favor | 3:13 | |
and vote for God on the one hand, | 3:18 | |
and those who write His requiem | 3:21 | |
and vote Him out on the other. | 3:22 | |
Why, only recently, both the convention | 3:26 | |
of Southern Baptists and the bishops of the Methodist Church | 3:28 | |
declared for God. | 3:32 | |
I assume, although I have not checked | 3:38 | |
that all major religious bodies and their leadership | 3:40 | |
have thrown their weight on the side of God. | 3:43 | |
Bishops Pike and Robinson to the contrary, not withstanding. | 3:46 | |
No other, there's no contest. | 3:50 | |
Everybody almost is on God's side. | 3:53 | |
He has overwhelming support. | 3:57 | |
But then the question forced itself upon us. | 4:00 | |
The question that is regularly put to me now | 4:05 | |
that the layman knows what a theologian is, | 4:07 | |
why this theology? | 4:10 | |
With everybody voting against it, | 4:12 | |
with it rejected by a good churchmen | 4:14 | |
and citizens almost out of hand, | 4:16 | |
it is hard to explain the fact that it sells magazines | 4:19 | |
and newspapers and fills lecture halls | 4:21 | |
and theological journals. | 4:24 | |
Why do the multitudes surround so certain the mistake | 4:26 | |
so sure a loser? | 4:30 | |
It's rather like a crowd flocking to a racetrack | 4:33 | |
to witness a Dachsund run against a Greyhound. | 4:36 | |
This would not be a normal response, | 4:40 | |
unless there's something that does not immediately | 4:43 | |
meet the eye. | 4:45 | |
Is this the case with the dead God theology? | 4:48 | |
Or is it simply a curiosity, a side show freak | 4:52 | |
with its typical appeal? | 4:56 | |
I think not. | 4:59 | |
Our responses are too vigorous. | 5:02 | |
We protest too much. | 5:04 | |
Does it cause us no wonder to witness the way we run | 5:07 | |
to the support of God? | 5:10 | |
Are we to believe that the agnostics and atheists | 5:13 | |
are shaken by defenders and protagonists of God | 5:17 | |
who stand off His enemies with threats of economic reprisal | 5:20 | |
and academic censorship? | 5:23 | |
Is God so weak that otherwise His truth can no longer abide? | 5:26 | |
Could He be dead, perhaps? | 5:32 | |
What we fail to recognize expressly, but perceive tacitly | 5:37 | |
is that these dead God theologians, | 5:43 | |
aren't talking not so much about God, as about us. | 5:45 | |
We are troubled by the fact that they have found root in | 5:51 | |
and a rise out of communities like our own, | 5:54 | |
religial, academic. | 5:58 | |
They are shedding light upon a dimension of our existence | 6:01 | |
of which we are aware, | 6:04 | |
but the implications of which we are slow to grasp | 6:06 | |
and perhaps do not want to see. | 6:09 | |
I referred to a very striking aspect | 6:13 | |
of our contemporary way of life. | 6:15 | |
Namely, the rather sudden maturation of our spirits | 6:18 | |
as urbanized Western man, | 6:21 | |
whereby we are finding ourselves grown up | 6:24 | |
to our responsibilities and able to cope with the demands | 6:26 | |
of our technical technological advancements. | 6:30 | |
It was not too long ago that we could expect | 6:35 | |
to hear from the pulpit with fair regularity a lament | 6:37 | |
about our failure to keep morally and spiritually abreast | 6:41 | |
of our scientific growth. | 6:44 | |
We were warned that our technology was out of hand, | 6:47 | |
that we were immature, all too human, | 6:51 | |
too irresponsible to handle our new toys. | 6:53 | |
We weren't necessarily dependent, | 6:57 | |
unable to posit ourselves, | 7:00 | |
and were consequently invited to call upon God for help. | 7:02 | |
Now it is no longer so. | 7:07 | |
We have matured. | 7:09 | |
We are aware of and are prepared | 7:11 | |
to acknowledge our responsibilities. | 7:13 | |
Dietrich Bonhoeffer and the many bearers of his legacy | 7:16 | |
have helped us to understand this | 7:19 | |
and to see that as modern men, we have come of age. | 7:22 | |
Harvey Cox, the Harvard professor of Christian Ethics, | 7:26 | |
when he was recently on our campus, | 7:30 | |
helped us to see that the technolopolis | 7:32 | |
is no Egypt with its flesh pots, | 7:35 | |
but the land of promise. | 7:38 | |
That there is nothing within the city, | 7:41 | |
neither challenge nor action of which we are not the equal. | 7:43 | |
We have come to recognize that the intention of Christ | 7:48 | |
in His death upon the cross was to take God with Him | 7:51 | |
so that we might cleave from our father, | 7:56 | |
stand on our own two feet. | 7:58 | |
And as adults assume our share of the action, | 8:01 | |
wherever it may appear. | 8:04 | |
We have, in effect come to appreciate Nietzsches, | 8:08 | |
this bane and abhorrence of traditional self | 8:11 | |
and world-denying weakness, | 8:14 | |
and have accepted his formula for greatness. | 8:17 | |
The love of our fate, the love of that fate, | 8:20 | |
which has given us ourselves and our world, | 8:24 | |
we would, to use his words, not have anything different, | 8:28 | |
not forward, not backward, not in all eternity. | 8:34 | |
Ours, he says is not only to bear the necessary, | 8:39 | |
even less to conceal it, but to love it. | 8:44 | |
We are not to be all too human, | 8:50 | |
but to go beyond in will and power to claim the world. | 8:52 | |
Christ died and with Him, God. | 8:59 | |
He has left us on our feet in this world. | 9:02 | |
I beseech you, my brother, | 9:07 | |
speaks Nietzsche's Zarathustra, | 9:09 | |
remain faithful to the earth and do not believe those | 9:11 | |
who speak to you have other worldly hopes. | 9:15 | |
And Nietzsche promises that as we dare this worldly faith, | 9:19 | |
abiding again and again, | 9:23 | |
in the decision to go beyond ourselves and reach new heights | 9:25 | |
of our will and power, | 9:29 | |
we will find recurring again and again, | 9:30 | |
the justifying awareness that this | 9:34 | |
is indeed the meaning of eternity. | 9:36 | |
We will be able to say of ourselves and our world. | 9:40 | |
In the words of Nietzsche, | 9:43 | |
never did I hear anything more godly. | 9:45 | |
It is to this, Nietzschen-like dimension of modern man. | 9:52 | |
Yes, modern man in the church that the death of God | 9:57 | |
and other radical theologians speak. | 10:02 | |
They feel that the church cannot retreat from | 10:05 | |
or deny the reality of our having come of age, | 10:08 | |
both within and without the church. | 10:11 | |
Bonhoeffer therefore looked | 10:16 | |
for a new religion-less form of Christianity. | 10:17 | |
Althusser, who sees how well Nietzsche | 10:21 | |
prophesied this age of man would articulate | 10:23 | |
in Nietzschen terms, a godless religion. | 10:26 | |
Yet, I suspect that many, like a Camus or a Sartre | 10:31 | |
and some in town or gown who are not in church this morning, | 10:35 | |
who have for some time been aware of the maturity of man | 10:39 | |
would find little relevance | 10:42 | |
in a religious adjustment to this fact. | 10:44 | |
It's not the responsible response | 10:47 | |
and abandonment of religion all together. | 10:49 | |
Althusser, on the other hand feels that it | 10:54 | |
is a special obligation of those who are religious | 10:57 | |
to become honest, for they who have been closest to God | 10:59 | |
should be the first to acknowledge His death. | 11:04 | |
He's demanding of us only an integrity | 11:08 | |
that distressingly contrasts | 11:11 | |
with our equivocation and ambiguity. | 11:14 | |
He wants us to admit that we are mature, | 11:18 | |
that we prefer a preaching to communion, | 11:22 | |
a good intellectual challenge for mature minds, | 11:25 | |
to the simple supernatural signs of bread and wine | 11:29 | |
designed for the traditional childlike faith. | 11:33 | |
He would have us honestly face the fact | 11:37 | |
that we really do live day-by-day think | 11:40 | |
and work our way through six days of seven, | 11:44 | |
without any effective recourse to God, | 11:47 | |
either in thought or in deed. | 11:50 | |
In no fear of the immaturity of man and democracy, | 11:54 | |
do we resort to the sacralization of our politics, | 11:59 | |
insensitivity to the pluralism and social change of our age. | 12:02 | |
We do not think of invoking God | 12:07 | |
to defend a particular set of traditional values. | 12:08 | |
We are not likely to leave | 12:12 | |
to revelation any new challenge to our reason. | 12:13 | |
Indeed not. | 12:18 | |
We are mature. | 12:19 | |
And Althusser would only call attention to this fact | 12:21 | |
and prophetically demand of us the last measure | 12:24 | |
of that responsibility and freedom | 12:27 | |
in which we openly acknowledge our situation | 12:29 | |
and accept its final implication, | 12:32 | |
the death of God in our age and in our lives. | 12:35 | |
True, we are gathered here in church, in the name of God. | 12:41 | |
But why? | 12:46 | |
We can hear a lecture in the classroom, | 12:48 | |
a choir concert, an organ and recital. | 12:51 | |
Imagine for a minute, if you can, Duke Chapel | 12:55 | |
without a PhD or equivalent preaching rather regularly | 12:58 | |
from the pulpit with a choir chronically flat | 13:01 | |
and the organ broken down. | 13:05 | |
Is it not true that our worship itself | 13:09 | |
is designed for the mature? | 13:11 | |
We have mature preaching, mature music, and mature liturgy. | 13:13 | |
We are an adult congregation of mature people come of age. | 13:18 | |
And it is to us, that Althusser, Hamilton, | 13:23 | |
van Buren, and Bonhoeffer with some justification, | 13:26 | |
addressed their new theology. | 13:30 | |
I am certain that Althusser's theology | 13:35 | |
is in no sense Christian, but I am not certain | 13:38 | |
that it is not our theology. | 13:43 | |
Perhaps this is why it is so fascinating, | 13:47 | |
because it is about us. | 13:51 | |
And yet so repugnant because it removes masks, | 13:54 | |
discloses truth, and calls for decision. | 13:58 | |
The issue is not one for analysis so much | 14:03 | |
as it is for choice. | 14:06 | |
We are called to decide whether or not we are mature | 14:08 | |
and therefore in need of no God. | 14:11 | |
And it is church people who are put before this decision. | 14:14 | |
Religious people who are like Elijah said of Israel, | 14:18 | |
limping like waddling ducks from one foot to the next | 14:23 | |
between two opinions. | 14:26 | |
The opinion on the one hand | 14:28 | |
that we are modern, mature men standing on our own feet, | 14:29 | |
and the opinion on the other hand, that we are Christians | 14:32 | |
who claim to depend upon God alone. | 14:36 | |
Now this double-mindedness is not new | 14:40 | |
and it's no stranger to Jesus. | 14:43 | |
For just as it threatens the church today, | 14:45 | |
so it characterized the synagogue | 14:48 | |
during the days of His ministry. | 14:50 | |
As you know, He addressed Himself | 14:53 | |
almost exclusively to the church. | 14:54 | |
Some of whom heard what He had to say, | 14:57 | |
others of whom would not listen. | 15:00 | |
For some, the parables were instructive, | 15:02 | |
for others, confusing. | 15:05 | |
The Gospel of Matthew, especially points out | 15:08 | |
how the parables served both to instruct | 15:11 | |
those who had ears to hear, | 15:15 | |
and to confirm in their ignorance, those who could not hear. | 15:17 | |
Such a parable was a story of the prodigal son, | 15:23 | |
in what Jesus tells us about two sons. | 15:26 | |
One is the younger son, immature and irresponsible, | 15:29 | |
who thinking otherwise claimed his inheritance | 15:33 | |
and went his own way. | 15:36 | |
One day when he had less than pigs feed to eat, | 15:39 | |
he came to his foolish and childish self. | 15:42 | |
He knew then that had only one recourse, to return home | 15:45 | |
and throw himself upon the mercy of his father. | 15:49 | |
To his wonder and surprise, | 15:53 | |
his father clothed him in the best robe, | 15:55 | |
put a ring on his hand, shoes on his feet, | 15:58 | |
and killed the fatted calf in celebration. | 16:00 | |
He found a full acceptance from his father and new life. | 16:03 | |
By this grace and love, he was made a man. | 16:09 | |
The other son was the older, | 16:13 | |
mature son who had proven himself all along | 16:14 | |
up to the task. | 16:18 | |
He was responsible, reliable, and effective. | 16:19 | |
He was in need of no grace nor mercy, | 16:23 | |
and was offended by the weakness of his brother, | 16:25 | |
and indulgence shown him by the father. | 16:27 | |
Traditionally, the Christian has detected irony | 16:32 | |
in this story, for he has understood that in reality, | 16:35 | |
there is no counterpart to the eldest son. | 16:38 | |
Had not Paul said, that we all sin and fall short | 16:40 | |
of the glory of God. | 16:44 | |
That there's none righteous and mature, no one. | 16:45 | |
Even at the end of his life, his mature Christian life, | 16:50 | |
Paul was free to say that whatever gain had, | 16:53 | |
he counted as loss compared to the maturity | 16:57 | |
and gain which he had in Christ. | 17:00 | |
Evidently, Paul felt that Jesus' parable was ironic. | 17:06 | |
And so also Jesus saying to the Pharisee that he came, | 17:09 | |
not to those who are well, but to the sick. | 17:12 | |
Not to those who are righteous, but to the unrighteous. | 17:15 | |
Not to the mature adult, but to those who will | 17:18 | |
become like a little child. | 17:21 | |
For Paul, as for the church, traditionally, | 17:25 | |
the irony in the parable eliminated the choice. | 17:29 | |
There was only one way. | 17:31 | |
Only one son of the father, the way and the sonship | 17:34 | |
of the prodigal who stands, not on his own feet, | 17:38 | |
but on the mercy of God. | 17:41 | |
So understood, the parable serves to instruct the Christian | 17:45 | |
in the way, which he already walks, the Christian way. | 17:48 | |
But originally, when Jesus first spoke the parable, | 17:53 | |
and as now, the parable calls His heirs to a decision. | 17:58 | |
The eldest son was not ironically rejected, | 18:04 | |
but presented as a very live option. | 18:06 | |
There were indeed two sons and his heirs were invited | 18:10 | |
to decide, which was authentic. | 18:13 | |
And with this decision, they would also decide | 18:16 | |
whether God was a dead God of the living | 18:18 | |
or the living God of the dead. | 18:20 | |
Whether He was the passive and withdrawn Father | 18:23 | |
of the mature eldest son or the seeking | 18:25 | |
and saving father of the prodigal. | 18:28 | |
In many similar parables, | 18:33 | |
Jesus presented the same alternatives to his hearers. | 18:34 | |
They were to decide whether they were the one lost sheep | 18:38 | |
or the 99 in fold. | 18:41 | |
Whether God was the absurd shepherd | 18:44 | |
who was willing to risk His life and the life of the 99 | 18:45 | |
to find the lost or the wise | 18:48 | |
and stay-at-home God of the obedient sheep. | 18:50 | |
Similarly, they were to decide whether they | 18:55 | |
were the lost coin or the coin already in pocket. | 18:57 | |
And so, also whether God is like the foolish woman | 19:01 | |
who was willing to lose all her other coins | 19:03 | |
to find the one lost or the wise woman who will stand pat | 19:06 | |
with what she has. | 19:09 | |
We too, like those original witnesses to Jesus and His word | 19:12 | |
are met with this decision between the prodigal | 19:19 | |
and the eldest sons. | 19:22 | |
Between the dead passive God and the living seeking God. | 19:24 | |
The reaction, according to the death of God, | 19:30 | |
theologians roots in the pain of discovery | 19:33 | |
that we must choose, that the church itself must choose. | 19:35 | |
Indeed, insofar as Christ is present here | 19:42 | |
and now this moment, the decision is before us. | 19:45 | |
Jesus himself announced His position clearly. | 19:51 | |
He came not to those who are well, but to the sick. | 19:54 | |
He would bring the Father to the prodigal. | 19:58 | |
To choose for the death of God, | 20:02 | |
and the eldest son is quite simply to reject Jesus | 20:04 | |
and our identity as the prodigal. | 20:08 | |
Perhaps one can devise a dialectic | 20:12 | |
that makes sense out of a religion-less religion, | 20:14 | |
a godless theology and a secular church. | 20:17 | |
But no sense whatever can be made | 20:22 | |
of a religion-less Christianity. | 20:23 | |
A godless Christian theology | 20:27 | |
and a holy secular Christian Church. | 20:29 | |
We are not called upon to debate, but to decide. | 20:33 | |
And let us understand, this is a true decision. | 20:37 | |
It is not at all self-evident that the prodigal | 20:43 | |
is the true son and that the true God, the living God. | 20:46 | |
It is not apparent that preaching the sacraments, | 20:51 | |
the ministry of this church add any reality to our lives. | 20:55 | |
It is not so obvious that God is not dead. | 21:02 | |
Althusser on the one hand and the church on the other, | 21:07 | |
confront us not with conclusive evidence, | 21:10 | |
but with a decision and a choice. | 21:13 | |
And we can have it no other way. | 21:17 | |
Equivocation itself is decision. | 21:19 | |
Jesus put the question when he asked His disciples, | 21:23 | |
who do you say that I am? | 21:25 | |
Jesus declared and the church witnesses | 21:28 | |
that He is the Son of God who came not to be served, | 21:31 | |
but to serve and give His life a ransom for many. | 21:34 | |
He came to bring the Father's love to prodigals. | 21:39 | |
Is He right? | 21:43 | |
Or is He wrong? | 21:46 | |
Is God living, the living Father? | 21:47 | |
And we, the dying sons? | 21:49 | |
Or is He the dead God, and we, the living sons? | 21:50 | |
Only a decision, only faith will answer the question. | 21:53 | |
Is there any evidence that can help us make the decision? | 22:00 | |
I've already suggested evidence, | 22:04 | |
which points to the maturity of man and the death of God. | 22:05 | |
What about the other side, the side taken by Jesus? | 22:09 | |
Is there any respect in which His assessment speaks to us, | 22:13 | |
or we, to use the old language, sinners | 22:17 | |
or in current jargon, immature? | 22:20 | |
I will suggest that evidence favoring Jesus viewpoint | 22:24 | |
appears as we turn inward and become a bit subjective. | 22:27 | |
When we view ourselves outwardly and objectively, | 22:32 | |
in terms of our relationships to the world as a society, | 22:34 | |
we can find some documentation | 22:37 | |
of apparent growth and maturity. | 22:39 | |
In the realms of science, natural and social, | 22:42 | |
we are making great strides | 22:45 | |
and offering convincing evidence of our freedom from God. | 22:47 | |
Harvey Cox sees the emerging secular city | 22:51 | |
as providing an ideal stage | 22:53 | |
for the expression of this maturity. | 22:56 | |
Claiming for instance, that the anonymity | 22:59 | |
of the city affords is most conducive to the new freedom | 23:00 | |
and responsibility of man. | 23:04 | |
But striking the absent of Mr. Cox' analysis | 23:07 | |
is any inwardness, any analysis of the depth | 23:11 | |
of the human spirit as might be provided us, | 23:13 | |
for example, by depth psychology. | 23:18 | |
I suggest that when we do turn inward, | 23:21 | |
the case for the maturity and freedom of man | 23:23 | |
is not so convincing. | 23:26 | |
That the end of anonymity of the city delivers us | 23:28 | |
from the laws and conventions of others, | 23:31 | |
does it not threaten us at the same time | 23:33 | |
with the laws of the subconscious drives and compulsions, | 23:36 | |
which would destroy us from within? | 23:40 | |
It's not accidental that the secular city | 23:44 | |
is also the center of the psychiatric trade. | 23:47 | |
Thus it regards to the case for man's maturity, | 23:51 | |
I would put vis-a-vis the witness of the social | 23:53 | |
and natural sciences, | 23:56 | |
the evidence of our own spiritual deaths. | 23:57 | |
What about the death of God? | 24:01 | |
We have seen rather impressive indications of His death. | 24:05 | |
Above all, the fact that those who talk | 24:08 | |
about Him and seem to have known Him best, | 24:10 | |
act as if He no longer existed. | 24:14 | |
But on the other hand, I cite you three facts. | 24:17 | |
First, the Jew, the son of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob | 24:21 | |
who has little to distinguish him. | 24:26 | |
Neither race nor land, except a calling | 24:28 | |
and a promise from God. | 24:32 | |
How do we otherwise understand him? | 24:34 | |
Is his blood so peculiar, his wit so exceptional | 24:37 | |
that he has survived in his identity | 24:39 | |
and self-consciousness for 3000 years? | 24:41 | |
Long after the fall of great | 24:44 | |
and magnificent empires and civilizations. | 24:45 | |
The Bible declares that God has chosen him | 24:50 | |
and that He continues to uphold him. | 24:53 | |
To biblical faith, the living Jew means a living Father God. | 24:55 | |
This meaning was not lost on Adolph Hitler. | 25:02 | |
Second, there is Jesus of Nazareth who had a brief ministry, | 25:06 | |
was rejected and died on a cross. | 25:12 | |
Yet believing Himself in some sense, | 25:15 | |
God's son and the fulfillment of the promise | 25:17 | |
given to the Jews. | 25:21 | |
Jesus is a fact as surely as is your presence here today. | 25:23 | |
A fact so certain and yet, so in apparently insignificant | 25:28 | |
in passing that His role in subsequent history | 25:33 | |
is difficult to explain, | 25:36 | |
except as the event of the incarnation of God's son. | 25:39 | |
And finally, there is the fact of the church, | 25:46 | |
so frail, so halting, so contradictory, so foolish | 25:49 | |
with no possibility except in the power of God's Spirit. | 25:55 | |
No matter what the death of God theologians may say, | 25:59 | |
these facts stand before us Jew, Jesus, and church. | 26:02 | |
As evidence of God, they are not conclusive or compelling | 26:09 | |
and certainly can be used as they have been | 26:14 | |
to make just the opposite case. | 26:17 | |
But for the church, they both hide and reveal the mystery | 26:20 | |
of God, God as Father, Son, and Spirit. | 26:23 | |
And for us, they provide us with a situation of true choice, | 26:29 | |
a choice between the view of the self, as mature. | 26:34 | |
As a self that witnesses by its independence of God | 26:37 | |
to God's death. | 26:41 | |
And the inward view of the self | 26:44 | |
that sees its weakness and immaturity. | 26:45 | |
And by the simple facts of Jew, Jesus, and church, | 26:49 | |
the possibility of a living God | 26:52 | |
who could speak to its needs. | 26:55 | |
It is in essence, a choice for or against Jesus. | 26:57 | |
If we choose Jesus, there are two unavoidable implications. | 27:03 | |
The first is the confession that our alleged maturity | 27:09 | |
is a mere child's play, that our wisdom is foolishness. | 27:14 | |
That whatever gain we had is nothing | 27:19 | |
compared to what lies ahead. | 27:21 | |
But to choose Jesus is not to choose to remain as children, | 27:25 | |
but rather as children to grow up | 27:29 | |
to the full stature of our image in God. | 27:32 | |
This means to confess to the immaturity of our programs, | 27:36 | |
practices, and principles, as we see them in the Moon Race. | 27:40 | |
In the cycle of poverty, in continuing racial injustice, | 27:45 | |
an equivocation, even here at Duke | 27:50 | |
about the integrity and rights of labor. | 27:53 | |
And in the religious aestheticism, | 27:56 | |
which we so frequently substitute for worship, | 27:58 | |
to choose Jesus is to heed the word of our consciousness | 28:02 | |
as they are brought under the word of God. | 28:06 | |
And so not to confuse external achievement | 28:09 | |
with the integrity of heart and mind demanded by Christ. | 28:11 | |
Christianity is not for the mature, | 28:16 | |
but for those who would be really mature. | 28:19 | |
Second to choose Jesus means to decide, to wait upon Him, | 28:24 | |
to reveal to us the mercy and the power of God. | 28:28 | |
It is to decide as prodigals to return to the Father. | 28:33 | |
Of course, we can do so only as we go | 28:39 | |
where He is to be found, to the church, which is His body. | 28:41 | |
To choose Jesus is to decide to be in the church, | 28:47 | |
not as spectators at a lecture or concert, | 28:51 | |
but as lost sheep, looking for a shepherd, | 28:54 | |
or as the sick awaiting a physician. | 28:57 | |
And there, we listen to preaching, | 29:02 | |
not in order to improve our theology, | 29:03 | |
but in order to hear from God. | 29:06 | |
And there we come to His table, | 29:09 | |
not to perform a childish ritual of eating and drinking, | 29:12 | |
but to enter into His gracious and redeeming presence. | 29:16 | |
But having chosen Jesus, having decided | 29:20 | |
that we are prodigals and that we would | 29:25 | |
return to the Father, nothing finally is really decided. | 29:27 | |
In this, we have decided only to seek God | 29:32 | |
and call upon Him, to find Him | 29:35 | |
and complete the call is not ours. | 29:38 | |
That the ultimate of our religious quest is only penultimate | 29:43 | |
has been seen neither by the death of God theologians | 29:47 | |
nor by their antagonists. | 29:52 | |
Nobody, Nietzsche and Althusser, | 29:54 | |
or the Baptist Convention and the Methodist bishops | 29:57 | |
can speak for God, | 30:00 | |
either to announce His death or to proclaim His birth. | 30:02 | |
God alone can speak for God. | 30:06 | |
He is not an object subject to our call. | 30:10 | |
Rather, He is the eternal subject who calls us. | 30:13 | |
The last word is not ours, but His. | 30:17 | |
Our last word is a petition. | 30:22 | |
A prayer to Him alone belongs the answer. | 30:25 | |
It is a final presumption of human pride and sin | 30:30 | |
to hold out for this last word, also. | 30:33 | |
Jesus said, that the wages of such sin is death. | 30:38 | |
And Althusser and company have shown us | 30:41 | |
that it is God who dies to such sin. | 30:43 | |
To men who would play God and make themselves a measure, | 30:47 | |
either to announce God's death | 30:51 | |
or to declare His presence, God is dead. | 30:52 | |
From such arrogance, He withdraws into the holy silence | 30:58 | |
of His divine majesty. | 31:01 | |
But for those who know they are not God | 31:04 | |
and do not presume to speak for Him, | 31:06 | |
who in weakness and waiting prayerfully | 31:10 | |
and wistfully invoke His presence, | 31:13 | |
His absence becomes the stillness in which they are | 31:16 | |
given to know that He is God. | 31:19 | |
It becomes the promise that | 31:23 | |
in the sovereign grace of His divine love, He shall appear. | 31:25 | |
Not because they are so humbled as to appeal, | 31:30 | |
nor because they are so worthy as to qualify. | 31:34 | |
But because He is so free and loving as to care. | 31:38 | |
Let us pray. | 31:45 | |
Our Father who art in heaven, have mercy upon us. | 31:56 | |
That thy face shine upon us and speak thy word to our ears, | 32:03 | |
teach us to know that thou art God, | 32:08 | |
lest in thy silence we begin to believe our lies | 32:11 | |
and in thy absence to indulge our childishness, amen. | 32:15 | |
Now unto Him, who is able to keep you from falling | 32:24 | |
and to present you faultless before the presence | 32:27 | |
of His glory with exceeding joy, | 32:29 | |
to the only wise God, our Savior | 32:32 | |
be glory and majesty, dominion, and power. | 32:34 | |
Both now and evermore, amen. | 32:38 | |
(Choir singing) | 32:49 |