Peter J. Gomes - Divinity School Baccalaureate Service (May 9, 1981)
Loading the media player...
Transcript
Transcripts may contain inaccuracies.
| (organ music) | 0:03 | |
| - | One thing I have asked of the Lord | 9:23 |
| that will I seek after, | 9:26 | |
| to behold the beauty of the Lord | 9:28 | |
| and to inquire into His word into His church. | 9:31 | |
| (congregation prays) | 9:36 | |
| Let us worship the Lord in spirit and truth. | 9:44 | |
| (organ music) | 9:50 | |
| (chorus drowned out by organ music) | 11:37 | |
| - | Grace and peace to you who have been raised with Christ. | 17:42 |
| (congregation prays) | 17:47 | |
| Seek the things that are above | 17:50 | |
| where Christ is seated at the right hand of God. | 17:53 | |
| - | Let us pray. | 18:00 |
| Eternal God, fountain of life and light, | 18:03 | |
| who in ancient times raised up Moses and the Prophets | 18:07 | |
| to lead your people, | 18:10 | |
| and who through your son, Jesus Christ, | 18:12 | |
| have sent into the world apostles and evangelists, | 18:15 | |
| and who for the sake of the Church | 18:18 | |
| have called some to be pastors, teachers, | 18:20 | |
| and various other stewards for the needs of humankind. | 18:23 | |
| We pray that your presence will be with us on this occasion | 18:27 | |
| that our commitment may be rekindled | 18:31 | |
| and our lives rededicated to your service | 18:33 | |
| through Jesus Christ our Lord. | 18:36 | |
| Amen. | 18:39 | |
| You may be seated. | 18:41 | |
| - | Let us prepare ourselves for the prayer of confession. | 18:53 |
| When we gather to praise God, | 18:57 | |
| we remember that we are God's people | 18:59 | |
| who have preferred our wills to God's. | 19:01 | |
| Accepting God's power to become new persons in Christ, | 19:04 | |
| let us confess our sin before God and one another. | 19:09 | |
| All mighty and most merciful God, | 19:14 | |
| who by your love has made us, | 19:17 | |
| and through your love has kept us, | 19:20 | |
| and in your love would make us perfect, | 19:22 | |
| we humbly confess that we have not loved you | 19:26 | |
| with all our heart, and soul, and mind, and strength. | 19:29 | |
| We have not loved one another as Christ has loved us. | 19:34 | |
| Forgive what we have been. | 19:38 | |
| Help us to amend what we are. | 19:41 | |
| And in your spirit, direct what we shall be, | 19:43 | |
| that you may come into the full glory of your creation | 19:47 | |
| in us and in all people, | 19:51 | |
| through Jesus Christ our Lord. | 19:54 | |
| Amen. | 19:57 | |
| I say to you, accept the forgiveness | 19:58 | |
| which God offers you. | 20:01 | |
| You are free of bondage to your past | 20:03 | |
| and anxiety towards your future. | 20:06 | |
| (congregation prays) | 20:09 | |
| Proclaim God's word with your voices, | 20:14 | |
| empty yourselves to the power of the Holy Spirit, | 20:17 | |
| and respond with your lives. | 20:21 | |
| Amen. | 20:24 | |
| - | Let us pray. | 20:38 |
| Prepare our hearts, oh Lord, | 20:42 | |
| to accept your word. | 20:45 | |
| Silence in us any voice but your own, | 20:47 | |
| that hearing we may also obey your will, | 20:52 | |
| through Jesus Christ our Lord. | 20:56 | |
| Amen. | 20:59 | |
| Our Old Testament lesson for this evening | 21:05 | |
| is taken from the Book of Daniel. | 21:07 | |
| Then Nebuchadnezzar in furious rage commanded that | 21:13 | |
| Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego be brought. | 21:17 | |
| And they brought these men before the king. | 21:22 | |
| Nebuchadnezzar said to them, | 21:25 | |
| "Is it true, oh Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego | 21:27 | |
| "that you do not serve my gods or worship | 21:31 | |
| "the golden image which I have set up? | 21:33 | |
| "Now if you are ready, when you hear the sound | 21:36 | |
| "of the horn, pipe, lyre, trigon, harp, | 21:38 | |
| "bagpipe, and every kind of music, | 21:42 | |
| "to fall down and worship the image | 21:45 | |
| "which I have made well and good. | 21:48 | |
| "But if you do not worship, | 21:52 | |
| "you shall immediately be cast into a burning fiery furnace. | 21:54 | |
| "And who is the god that will delivery you out of my hands?" | 21:58 | |
| Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego answered the king. | 22:03 | |
| "Oh Nebuchadnezzar, we have no need | 22:07 | |
| "to answer you in this matter. | 22:09 | |
| "If it be so, our god whom we serve | 22:12 | |
| "is able to deliver us from the burning fiery furnace, | 22:15 | |
| "and he would deliver us out of your hand, oh king. | 22:20 | |
| "But if not, be it known to you, oh king, | 22:24 | |
| "that we will not serve your gods | 22:28 | |
| "or worship the golden image which you have set up." | 22:31 | |
| Would you turn with me to number 563 for our altar reading? | 22:39 | |
| Let us stand. | 22:43 | |
| The Lord is my light and my salvation. | 22:54 | |
| (congregation prays) | 22:58 | |
| The Lord is a stronghold of my life. | 22:59 | |
| (congregation prays) | 23:02 | |
| When evil doers assail me, uttering slanders against me... | 23:05 | |
| (congregation prays) | 23:10 | |
| Though a host encamp against me... | 23:15 | |
| (congregation prays) | 23:18 | |
| Though war arise against me... | 23:20 | |
| (congregation prays) | 23:23 | |
| One thing have I asked for the Lord. | 23:25 | |
| (congregation prays) | 23:28 | |
| That I may dwell in the house of the Lord | 23:30 | |
| all the days of my life. | 23:33 | |
| (congregation prays) | 23:35 | |
| For he will hide me in his shelter in the day of trouble. | 23:40 | |
| (congregation prays) | 23:44 | |
| And now my head shall be lifted up | 23:47 | |
| above my enemies 'round about me. | 23:48 | |
| (congregation prays) | 23:51 | |
| Hear, oh Lord, when I cry aloud. | 23:54 | |
| (congregation prays) | 23:58 | |
| Thou has said seek ye my face. | 24:01 | |
| (congregation prays) | 24:04 | |
| I believe that I shall see the goodness of the Lord | 24:10 | |
| in the land of the living. | 24:13 | |
| (congregation prays) | 24:15 | |
| Amen. | 24:23 | |
| (organ music) | 24:24 | |
| (chorus drowned out by organ music) | 24:35 | |
| Please be seated. | 25:08 | |
| - | The epistle lesson is taken | 25:22 |
| from the eighth chapter of Romans. | 25:24 | |
| What then shall we say to this | 25:29 | |
| if God is for us, who is against us? | 25:33 | |
| He who did not spare his own son, | 25:38 | |
| but gave him up for us all. | 25:41 | |
| Will he not also give us all things with him? | 25:44 | |
| Who shall bring any charge against God's elect. | 25:49 | |
| It is God who justifies, who is to condemn. | 25:54 | |
| Is it Christ Jesus who died? | 26:00 | |
| Yes. | 26:03 | |
| Who was raised from the dead, | 26:05 | |
| who is at the right hand of God, | 26:08 | |
| who indeed intercedes for us, | 26:11 | |
| who shall separate us from the love of Christ? | 26:14 | |
| Shall tribulation or distress, | 26:19 | |
| or persecution, or famine, or nakedness, | 26:23 | |
| or peril, or sword? | 26:29 | |
| As it is written, for thy sake, | 26:33 | |
| we are being killed all the day long. | 26:37 | |
| We are regarded as sheep to be slaughtered. | 26:40 | |
| No. | 26:44 | |
| In all these things we are more than conquerors | 26:46 | |
| through Him who loved us. | 26:49 | |
| For I am sure that neither death | 26:52 | |
| nor life, nor angels, nor principalities, | 26:56 | |
| nor things present, nor things to come, | 27:02 | |
| nor powers, nor height, nor depth, | 27:07 | |
| nor anything else in all creation | 27:13 | |
| will be able to separate us from the love of God | 27:16 | |
| in Christ Jesus our Lord. | 27:21 | |
| (organ music) | 27:31 | |
| (singer sings off mic) | 27:59 | |
| Will the congregation please rise | 30:56 | |
| for the reading of the Gospel? | 30:58 | |
| Everyone then who hears these | 31:07 | |
| words of mine and does them well, | 31:09 | |
| will be like a wise man who built his house upon the rock. | 31:13 | |
| And the rain fell, and the floods came, | 31:18 | |
| and the winds blew and beat upon that house, | 31:22 | |
| but it did not fall because it had | 31:26 | |
| been founded on the rock. | 31:29 | |
| And everyone who hears these words of mine | 31:32 | |
| and does not do them will be like | 31:36 | |
| a foolish man who built his house upon the sand, | 31:38 | |
| and the rain fell, and the floods came, | 31:42 | |
| and the winds blew and beat against that house, | 31:47 | |
| and it fell, and great was the fall of it. | 31:50 | |
| And when Jesus finished these sayings, | 31:56 | |
| the crowds were astonished at his teaching. | 31:59 | |
| For he taught them as one who had authority | 32:02 | |
| and not as their scribes. | 32:06 | |
| the Word of God for the people of God. | 32:10 | |
| Amen. | 32:14 | |
| - | Before I begin, let me express my | 32:33 |
| appreciation to the members of the graduating class | 32:36 | |
| for inviting me to participate | 32:41 | |
| in this very significant moment in your lives. | 32:44 | |
| This has been a good class, an involved class, | 32:49 | |
| and it has many things to distinguish it. | 32:54 | |
| Not the least of which is that it is | 32:58 | |
| one of the largest graduating classes | 33:00 | |
| that we have ever had in toto. | 33:02 | |
| And Dr. Wilson tells me that he does not | 33:05 | |
| believe that we have ever had any larger number | 33:08 | |
| of MDivs go graduate at one time ever. | 33:11 | |
| And we in the Divinity School | 33:16 | |
| are already indebted to the members of this class, | 33:17 | |
| not only for your presence among us | 33:20 | |
| and the things that you have brought to us, | 33:23 | |
| and the enrichment of our lives. | 33:25 | |
| But we are indebted because this class | 33:27 | |
| and the members of this class have pledged a generous gift | 33:30 | |
| for the purpose of buying books for our library. | 33:34 | |
| I didn't not know whether all who are | 33:38 | |
| present here this evening knew that or not, | 33:40 | |
| and I thought that this was a significant moment | 33:43 | |
| to say that publicly and express | 33:46 | |
| appreciation to the members of the class publicly. | 33:49 | |
| And I personally would be very insensitive | 33:53 | |
| if I did not express my personal appreciation | 33:55 | |
| that part of the gift you have so graciously given | 33:59 | |
| has been designated in my honor. | 34:02 | |
| We are grateful therefore for your time among us | 34:06 | |
| and your generosity to us, | 34:09 | |
| but tonight let us look forward | 34:11 | |
| to the challenges which await this class. | 34:13 | |
| For you, the members of the class of 1981, | 34:17 | |
| have come to the moment of graduation. | 34:19 | |
| One of you said a moment ago, | 34:23 | |
| "20 years, I won't know what to do next year | 34:24 | |
| "when I don't have to go to school." | 34:27 | |
| You now have been prepared and trained | 34:29 | |
| to pursue the work to which the Lord has called you. | 34:32 | |
| And each one of you has a unique set of talents | 34:36 | |
| and experiences which will assist and enable you | 34:38 | |
| in the pursuit of your particular and peculiar ministry | 34:42 | |
| to Gods people in this less than perfect world. | 34:45 | |
| This is indeed an exciting, even electrifying, moment. | 34:50 | |
| A moment filled with joy and hope, | 34:55 | |
| but also a moment filled with uncertainty | 34:57 | |
| and sadness, and downright terror. | 35:00 | |
| But we know, each one of us, | 35:04 | |
| that we are not really ready yet. | 35:07 | |
| We are not really up to the demanding task that | 35:09 | |
| lie in wait for us when we leave these hallowed halls. | 35:12 | |
| And in the light of such considerations, | 35:17 | |
| I ask myself what kind of message, | 35:19 | |
| what kind of thought can I bring to | 35:22 | |
| the members of this class which would be appropriate | 35:24 | |
| for this particular moment in their lives? | 35:27 | |
| You have been called to serve God | 35:31 | |
| in some form of ministry, and that is an honorable, | 35:34 | |
| but also very responsible and demanding vocation. | 35:38 | |
| And in order to survive, you are going to | 35:42 | |
| need two things, I think. | 35:46 | |
| Deep commitment and great courage. | 35:48 | |
| These elements are the sine qua non | 35:52 | |
| in the life of ministry. | 35:55 | |
| And these two elements, if you have them, | 35:58 | |
| can and will contribute to your own successes | 36:00 | |
| and sustain you when tragedy and failure | 36:04 | |
| intrude their ugly heads into your lives. | 36:07 | |
| Courage and commitment have always | 36:13 | |
| been in my life two important things. | 36:15 | |
| And they became important to me | 36:19 | |
| partly because of my own background. | 36:22 | |
| For I grew up as a young lad | 36:25 | |
| in the time of World War II, | 36:27 | |
| as Archie says, WWII, the big one. | 36:28 | |
| The fact of the matter is that that tragedy | 36:33 | |
| and the seriousness of that tragedy | 36:37 | |
| made a deep impression upon each one of us | 36:39 | |
| growing up at that time, | 36:42 | |
| and each of us was affected in different ways. | 36:44 | |
| But curiously enough, the most influential part | 36:47 | |
| of those troubled times upon my life, | 36:50 | |
| and the part which brought about | 36:54 | |
| commitment and courage to my mind | 36:57 | |
| came curiously enough from the speeches | 37:02 | |
| of Sir Winston Churchill. | 37:04 | |
| He was a salty old rascal, | 37:07 | |
| who through is words galvanized the people | 37:10 | |
| of Great Britain to resist the German juggernaut. | 37:13 | |
| Portions of his speeches are still | 37:17 | |
| indelibly etched on my mind, | 37:19 | |
| and they ring in my ears. | 37:22 | |
| And I think that some of what he said to his people | 37:25 | |
| in that time and in that place | 37:28 | |
| can be applicable to us today, as well. | 37:31 | |
| Hear a few of his words: | 37:35 | |
| "The whole fury and might of the enemy | 37:38 | |
| "must very soon be turned upon us. | 37:40 | |
| "For Hitler knows that he will have to | 37:43 | |
| "break us in this island or lose the war. | 37:45 | |
| "If we stand up to him, all Europe may be free. | 37:48 | |
| "And the life of the world may move forward | 37:53 | |
| "into broad sunlit uplands. | 37:56 | |
| "But if we fail, the whole world will | 37:58 | |
| "sink into the abyss of a new dark age | 38:02 | |
| "made more sinister and more prolonged | 38:05 | |
| "by the lights of a perverted science. | 38:08 | |
| "Let us therefor brace ourselves to our duty | 38:11 | |
| "and so bear ourselves that if | 38:15 | |
| "the British Commonwealth and empire | 38:17 | |
| "should last for a thousand years, | 38:19 | |
| "men will stay say this was their finest hour. | 38:21 | |
| "I have nothing to off you," he said, | 38:27 | |
| "but blood, toil, tears, and sweat. | 38:30 | |
| "We have before us an ordeal of the most grievous kind. | 38:33 | |
| "What is our aim? | 38:38 | |
| "I can answer in one word. | 38:40 | |
| "It is victory. | 38:42 | |
| "Victory at all costs, | 38:44 | |
| "victory in spite of all terrors, | 38:46 | |
| "victory however long and hard the road may be. | 38:48 | |
| "For without victory, there is no survival. | 38:51 | |
| "We shall defend our island whatever the cost may be. | 38:56 | |
| "we shall fight on beaches, landing grounds, | 39:00 | |
| "and fields, and streets, and on the hills. | 39:03 | |
| "We shall never surrender." | 39:06 | |
| Now it is, at least in part, in this vein | 39:12 | |
| that we should approach this new phase of our lives | 39:15 | |
| with commitment and courage. | 39:19 | |
| The same kind of commitment | 39:22 | |
| and courage that Churchill called | 39:24 | |
| the people of Great Britain to long ago. | 39:26 | |
| For as surely as you are sitting here tonight, | 39:30 | |
| the commitment that you have made | 39:33 | |
| and the professions for which you have been called, | 39:35 | |
| demand that you be prepared for battle. | 39:37 | |
| To be sure we have often perceived | 39:40 | |
| the teaching of Jesus to be only a message | 39:42 | |
| of love, an care, and concern for all people, | 39:45 | |
| both the lovable and the unlovable. | 39:48 | |
| And it is clear from the teachings of the New Testament | 39:51 | |
| that the Good News of the Kingdom | 39:53 | |
| and of the Christ is for all people, | 39:55 | |
| rich and poor, slave and free, male and female, | 39:58 | |
| every race, every social, every economic distinction. | 40:01 | |
| The Good News is for all. | 40:06 | |
| But the New Testament also teaches, very plainly, | 40:09 | |
| that the world and its forces, | 40:12 | |
| the kingdom of Satan, the principalities | 40:14 | |
| and powers of this present evil age, | 40:16 | |
| whatever you want to call them. | 40:18 | |
| They have set themselves in direct opposition | 40:20 | |
| not only to the message of Good News, | 40:23 | |
| but even more particularly against those | 40:26 | |
| who bring the message and attempt to live it in their lives. | 40:28 | |
| As the master's struggle against the forces of evil, | 40:33 | |
| so are his disciples called upon | 40:36 | |
| to continue that struggle. | 40:39 | |
| And unless we are willing to surrender | 40:41 | |
| our calling and advocate our commitment, | 40:43 | |
| there is a battle to be fought, | 40:46 | |
| and the battle lines are drawn. | 40:48 | |
| We may not like it, but that's the way it is. | 40:51 | |
| Our commitment tells us that we must struggle to the end, | 40:55 | |
| to set ourselves in direct opposition | 40:59 | |
| to evil and corruption, abuse of power, | 41:02 | |
| pursuits of self aggrandizement, prejudice, | 41:04 | |
| hatred, all manner and types of evil, | 41:07 | |
| anything which stands in the way | 41:10 | |
| of the working of God's kingdom, | 41:11 | |
| anything which enslaves human beings | 41:13 | |
| and prevents them from realizing | 41:16 | |
| this new life of the kingdom. | 41:17 | |
| These things and those who propagate them, | 41:19 | |
| they are the enemy. | 41:22 | |
| And we are called upon to fight them | 41:25 | |
| against them on beaches and landing grounds, | 41:28 | |
| and fields, and streets, and on the hills. | 41:31 | |
| What we're being called upon to do, I guess, | 41:36 | |
| is to become zealots for the kingdom of God. | 41:38 | |
| There is, of course, something romantic | 41:42 | |
| about the idea of being a zealot. | 41:44 | |
| Dreaming the impossible dream, | 41:47 | |
| fighting against impossible odds. | 41:49 | |
| But the fact is that you have been | 41:52 | |
| around here long enough now and studied | 41:53 | |
| Old Testament and New Testament and church history, | 41:56 | |
| hopefully, well enough to remember that | 42:00 | |
| being a zealot is not always what it's cracked up to be. | 42:02 | |
| And the fact of the matter is that there are | 42:07 | |
| many dangers inherent in being a zealot. | 42:09 | |
| And we must be very alert to those dangers in such a role. | 42:13 | |
| Well the pages of history are littered | 42:18 | |
| with the bleached bones of those | 42:20 | |
| who were zealous but little else. | 42:22 | |
| Reminds me of the story of the farmer, | 42:25 | |
| back in the days when the iron horse | 42:28 | |
| first started going across the land. | 42:29 | |
| And the farmer had a railroad | 42:32 | |
| that cut right across his pasture. | 42:36 | |
| The farmer also had a prized bull. | 42:40 | |
| And the prized bull was very protective | 42:43 | |
| of anything that came into his pasture. | 42:45 | |
| And after a while, having seen that | 42:48 | |
| iron locomotive belching cinders | 42:50 | |
| and squealing its bells and shrill whistles, | 42:53 | |
| the bull decided, "I'm gonna get rid of this thing. | 42:59 | |
| "I am going to fight against it." | 43:03 | |
| And so one day, as the farmer was | 43:06 | |
| out on his porch leaning against one of the pillars, | 43:08 | |
| he saw the bull as he heard the wail | 43:11 | |
| of the whistle in the distance, | 43:15 | |
| and the bull got on the tracks, | 43:16 | |
| and he began to paw and his eyes became read, | 43:19 | |
| and his nostrils were flared, | 43:21 | |
| and he began to breath fire. | 43:23 | |
| And as the the locomotive approached, | 43:26 | |
| and the bull saw it coming, | 43:29 | |
| there came the inevitable collision. | 43:32 | |
| You know who won. | 43:36 | |
| And the farmer, in his own way, very wise, | 43:39 | |
| looked at the bull over in the field | 43:43 | |
| sitting there all cockeyed, you know, like that. | 43:45 | |
| And he said, "Well, I admire his grit | 43:49 | |
| "but damn his judgment." | 43:51 | |
| (congregations laughs) | 43:54 | |
| Well, if we are not to add ourselves | 43:58 | |
| to the list of those who have become | 44:04 | |
| zealots and perish because of blind zeal, | 44:07 | |
| there are certain cautions which we must take | 44:10 | |
| with us in our lives and ministries. | 44:13 | |
| And the first caution is that we must | 44:16 | |
| learn how to be truly discerning | 44:19 | |
| in evaluating situations and methods of operation. | 44:21 | |
| We must reject the temptation to follow | 44:26 | |
| anything that simply looks good, | 44:29 | |
| anything which promises a shortcut | 44:31 | |
| to the ultimate goals of the kingdom. | 44:34 | |
| Too many zealots develop what some people | 44:38 | |
| like to call a knee jerk reaction to | 44:40 | |
| ideas and situations and approaches. | 44:43 | |
| If something appears to support | 44:46 | |
| what the zealots believe in, | 44:49 | |
| they tend to hop on the bandwagon | 44:50 | |
| with little or not examination or thought | 44:52 | |
| as to whether that particular idea | 44:55 | |
| or that particular methodology will be | 44:57 | |
| truly helpful to the cause, | 44:59 | |
| not only just immediately now, | 45:01 | |
| but over the long haul as well. | 45:04 | |
| The Scripture warned the people | 45:08 | |
| of the New Testament Church to test the spirits | 45:09 | |
| to see if they really are from God. | 45:13 | |
| And knowing that deceit is one of | 45:17 | |
| the favorite modes for the operation of evil | 45:19 | |
| should make us watchful and alert in these matters. | 45:21 | |
| The true zealot, if the true zealot | 45:27 | |
| is going to survive, must be discerning. | 45:30 | |
| The second caution, and this one is | 45:34 | |
| especially onerous to a true zealot, | 45:38 | |
| is that we must learn to compromise. | 45:42 | |
| In this world, no progress can be made | 45:46 | |
| without immediate concessions to achieve ultimate goals. | 45:48 | |
| Patience is a virtue, and understanding that the world | 45:54 | |
| cannot be remade overnight and that we, individually, | 45:58 | |
| are not going to do that remaking by ourselves. | 46:01 | |
| Again, I refer to the teachings of the New Testament | 46:06 | |
| and the New Testament writers who | 46:09 | |
| constantly urge the Christians | 46:11 | |
| in the early Church to have hupomone. | 46:13 | |
| I'll translate that for those of you | 46:18 | |
| who didn't have Greek, | 46:19 | |
| and won't even ask that you come back to take it. | 46:22 | |
| Patient endurance. | 46:25 | |
| Not simply patience, not simply endurance, | 46:27 | |
| but patient endurance together, | 46:30 | |
| the Word has the idea and the connotation | 46:33 | |
| of being patient but never giving up the fight, | 46:36 | |
| never giving up the goals in the future. | 46:39 | |
| But the danger here, and there is a danger here, | 46:43 | |
| is that compromise, by it's nature, | 46:47 | |
| can blunt, even soften, one's ideals and goals, | 46:49 | |
| and it can cause us to become complacent | 46:53 | |
| with a few smaller victories. | 46:56 | |
| And we tend to forget the larger | 46:59 | |
| and the longer range goals. | 47:03 | |
| We must learn to compromise, but we must | 47:05 | |
| learn when to do it and how to do it. | 47:08 | |
| And that brings us back to the element of discernment. | 47:12 | |
| For there is only a very fine | 47:16 | |
| between Jeremiah wearing a yoke | 47:18 | |
| as a sign for the people to submit | 47:21 | |
| to the foreign power of Babylonia, | 47:23 | |
| and the fiery challenge of the author | 47:25 | |
| of Revelation when he urged the people of God | 47:27 | |
| not to burn incense to the Roman State or to Caesar. | 47:29 | |
| And finally, as true zealots, | 47:36 | |
| we must learn that in the struggle | 47:37 | |
| against evil in this world, | 47:39 | |
| our methods may not be the only avenue | 47:42 | |
| by which success may be achieved. | 47:46 | |
| Unfortunately, it is becoming a characteristic of our time | 47:50 | |
| that many people, especially those identified | 47:55 | |
| with religion and religious causes, | 47:58 | |
| have somehow identified their group, | 48:01 | |
| and their goals, and their methods | 48:03 | |
| as the only legitimate group, the only legitimate goals, | 48:06 | |
| the only legitimate methods in the struggle against evil. | 48:09 | |
| In fact, some have become even more narrow than that, | 48:14 | |
| as to identify only one idea, or one goal, | 48:18 | |
| or one method as the only one | 48:21 | |
| by which a person's commitment is measured, | 48:24 | |
| and the only one of any significance and importance. | 48:28 | |
| We must be more open minded than that. | 48:34 | |
| We must be open to different ideas, | 48:37 | |
| different methods of action, | 48:40 | |
| for the world has such a large variety of needs, | 48:42 | |
| and evil takes so many diverse forms, | 48:44 | |
| that many approaches, and many methods, | 48:47 | |
| and many specific goals may be appropriate in the struggle, | 48:49 | |
| not just one or two, not even our one or two. | 48:53 | |
| And with so many different needs | 48:59 | |
| and problems which are facing the world, | 49:01 | |
| we have to make decisions about our specific role | 49:03 | |
| in the overall struggle against the forces of evil. | 49:07 | |
| Where do we plug into the picture? | 49:12 | |
| And when faced with such a wide diversity of options, | 49:16 | |
| we know what we have to do, don't we? | 49:19 | |
| We have to pay our money and take our choice. | 49:22 | |
| (congregation laughs) | 49:27 | |
| As to our involvement and, specifically, | 49:29 | |
| where we fit into the broad picture | 49:32 | |
| of the working of God against evil in this world, | 49:36 | |
| isn't it time to stop trying to make | 49:41 | |
| everybody else over into our own image | 49:45 | |
| and acknowledge that there are valid | 49:48 | |
| and legitimate contributions which can be made | 49:51 | |
| and are being made by person's who are not like us? | 49:55 | |
| In the history of the Church, | 50:04 | |
| there is a prayer which has usually been | 50:07 | |
| written by parents to children, | 50:11 | |
| sometimes given by ministers to novitiates, | 50:14 | |
| but there is a prayer that I think is especially | 50:20 | |
| significant for this time and this place. | 50:22 | |
| And I know that one member of this senior class | 50:27 | |
| has a letter from his father which includes this prayer. | 50:31 | |
| It expresses the father's highest hope for his son's life, | 50:35 | |
| and it expresses my highest hope | 50:42 | |
| for your life and your ministry. | 50:44 | |
| The prayer goes something like this. | 50:47 | |
| I'm sure most of you have heard it. | 50:49 | |
| Our Father who is in Heaven, | 50:52 | |
| hallowed be your name, | 50:55 | |
| your kingdom come in the life of my son. | 50:58 | |
| If that is to take place, | 51:05 | |
| if the kingdom is to take place | 51:08 | |
| in your life and my life, | 51:10 | |
| it takes courage and commitment | 51:12 | |
| in abundance on the part of each one of us. | 51:14 | |
| But we can have such courage and commitment | 51:17 | |
| if we want to have it. | 51:20 | |
| Let us resolve at this time to have | 51:23 | |
| that kind of courage and that kind of commitment. | 51:26 | |
| Let the Word go out from this place at this time | 51:30 | |
| as a warning, or a threat, or a promise to the world | 51:33 | |
| that the class of 1981 is coming. | 51:36 | |
| And that each member of this class | 51:40 | |
| has made a commitment to allow | 51:42 | |
| God's Kingdom to come in his or her life, | 51:44 | |
| to fulfill the high calling to be | 51:48 | |
| Christ's ambassadors to the world, | 51:50 | |
| to proclaim to the world the unsearchable | 51:52 | |
| riches of Christ our Lord, | 51:54 | |
| to work diligently in making people aware | 51:56 | |
| that their lives and the life of the world | 51:59 | |
| do not have to be as is, | 52:01 | |
| but that, in fact, both can be better. | 52:03 | |
| I wish I could promise you that | 52:07 | |
| by making such a commitment and having such courage | 52:09 | |
| that your reward would be fame, | 52:13 | |
| and glory, and honor, and riches, but alas I cannot. | 52:14 | |
| The consequence for such devotion and dedication | 52:20 | |
| is quite frequently frustration, heartache, | 52:22 | |
| and at times, even sincere doubt | 52:25 | |
| as to whether the cost is worth the result. | 52:27 | |
| We remember, however, that many dedicated | 52:32 | |
| people of the past have felt those same gnawing doubts. | 52:34 | |
| They have preserved, and their | 52:37 | |
| influence still changes lives today. | 52:40 | |
| The world can be better because | 52:44 | |
| we have responded to God's elective call. | 52:46 | |
| Our lives can be the means by | 52:49 | |
| which others may have better lives. | 52:51 | |
| But you say, "How can we know this for certain? | 52:54 | |
| "How is accomplishment measured in this endeavor? | 52:57 | |
| "Will our success adjudged by how many honors, | 53:01 | |
| "or awards, or prizes, or human acclaim | 53:04 | |
| "we can accumulate in trophy rooms or in trophy cases?" | 53:08 | |
| We already know what Paul said about human values | 53:12 | |
| and human rewards when they are piled into one heap. | 53:16 | |
| How shall we say it delicately? | 53:20 | |
| He says they stink. | 53:22 | |
| The answer as to the success of your life | 53:25 | |
| and my life lies not in how many honors we accumulate, | 53:28 | |
| but in whether the lives of those whom we have touched | 53:31 | |
| have become fuller, richer, and more meaningful. | 53:34 | |
| Have we helped in some small way to ease hurt, | 53:38 | |
| to call for justice and fairness, | 53:41 | |
| to give someone purpose and direction for life, | 53:43 | |
| to have ourselves lived a life of | 53:46 | |
| integrity with courage and commitment? | 53:48 | |
| The challenges and the obstacles | 53:51 | |
| which face us now are the same challenges | 53:53 | |
| and obstacles that the saints have encountered | 53:56 | |
| throughout all of the centuries of humankind. | 53:59 | |
| And let it be clearly known | 54:02 | |
| that we are willing and we are ready | 54:04 | |
| to continue in their paths. | 54:07 | |
| We are prepared to say to the worst | 54:09 | |
| that the world can present, our God, | 54:12 | |
| whom we serve, is able do deliver us | 54:14 | |
| from your burning fiery furnace, but if not, | 54:17 | |
| we shall still not bow down before | 54:21 | |
| the idolatrous forces of this world. | 54:24 | |
| We shall not sacrifice our integrity. | 54:27 | |
| We shall not forsake our commitment to God. | 54:30 | |
| We shall fight wherever evil is to be found. | 54:32 | |
| First of all, in ourselves, but also in the world. | 54:37 | |
| Whether it be in halls of government, | 54:40 | |
| in academic communities, in the world, | 54:42 | |
| in the Church, in the offices of presidents, | 54:44 | |
| or governors, or bishops, or deans, | 54:47 | |
| or official boards of churches, | 54:49 | |
| we shall fight in suburbs, in rural areas, | 54:51 | |
| in inner cities, in all of the institutions of society, | 54:54 | |
| everywhere and anywhere there is a need | 54:57 | |
| for God's revelation to made known. | 55:00 | |
| We shall never surrender. | 55:02 | |
| Because we know that there is nothing | 55:07 | |
| in all the vast expanse of this created order | 55:10 | |
| that can separate us from the love of God, | 55:14 | |
| in Christ Jesus our Lord. | 55:17 | |
| Amen. | 55:21 | |
| (organ music) | 55:25 | |
| (chorus drowned out by organ music) | 56:05 | |
| - | Let us unite our hearts together | 1:00:03 |
| and lift them to God, our Father. | 1:00:05 | |
| Almighty God, giver of all things, | 1:00:10 | |
| with gladness we give thanks for all your goodness. | 1:00:14 | |
| We bless you for the love which has created | 1:00:18 | |
| and which sustains us from day to day. | 1:00:21 | |
| We praise you for the gift of you son, our savior, | 1:00:24 | |
| for whom you have made known your will and your grace. | 1:00:27 | |
| We thank you for the Holy Spirit, | 1:00:32 | |
| the comforter, for your holy church, | 1:00:35 | |
| for the lives of all faithful and good people, | 1:00:39 | |
| for the hope of a life to come, | 1:00:42 | |
| enable us to show our thankfulness | 1:00:45 | |
| by lives that are woely given to your service. | 1:00:47 | |
| Here us, my Lord. | 1:00:51 | |
| Save and defend your whole church | 1:00:53 | |
| purchased with the precious blood of Christ. | 1:00:56 | |
| Give its ministers filled with your spirit | 1:01:00 | |
| and strengthen it through the Word and holy sacraments. | 1:01:03 | |
| Make it perfect in love and in all good works. | 1:01:07 | |
| Unite your people in all the world | 1:01:11 | |
| that one holy church may bear witness to you, | 1:01:14 | |
| the creator and redeemer of all. | 1:01:18 | |
| (congregation prays) | 1:01:22 | |
| Preserve our nation in justice and honor, | 1:01:24 | |
| that we may lead a peaceable life of integrity. | 1:01:27 | |
| Grant health and favor to all who bear office in our land, | 1:01:30 | |
| and help them to serve this people according to your will. | 1:01:35 | |
| (congregation prays) | 1:01:40 | |
| Take from us all hatred and prejudice. | 1:01:42 | |
| Give us the spirit of love, | 1:01:45 | |
| and dispose our days in your peace. | 1:01:47 | |
| Prosper the labor of those who take | 1:01:51 | |
| counsel for the nations of the world, | 1:01:53 | |
| that mutual understanding in common endeavor | 1:01:56 | |
| may be increased among all peoples. | 1:01:59 | |
| (congregation prays) | 1:02:02 | |
| We thank you, holy Lord God, | 1:02:05 | |
| that you would bless the schools of the Church | 1:02:11 | |
| and all colleges, universities, and centers of research, | 1:02:14 | |
| and those who teach and learn in them. | 1:02:19 | |
| Bestow your wisdom in such measure | 1:02:22 | |
| that people may serve you in church, in state, | 1:02:24 | |
| and that our common life would be conformed | 1:02:28 | |
| to the rule of your justice and truth. | 1:02:30 | |
| (congregation prays) | 1:02:34 | |
| Comfort with the grace of your Holy Spirit, | 1:02:36 | |
| all who are in sorry, in need, sickness or adversity, | 1:02:39 | |
| remember those who suffer persecution for the faith. | 1:02:44 | |
| And to all grant a measure of you love, | 1:02:48 | |
| taking them into your tender care. | 1:02:51 | |
| (congregation prays) | 1:02:55 | |
| We remember with thanksgiving | 1:02:57 | |
| all those who have loved and served you | 1:02:58 | |
| in your church on earth, | 1:03:01 | |
| who now rest from their labors. | 1:03:02 | |
| Keep us in fellowship with all your saints, | 1:03:05 | |
| and bring us, at last, to the joy of | 1:03:08 | |
| your heavenly kingdom. | 1:03:10 | |
| (congregation prays) | 1:03:12 | |
| All these things and whatever else | 1:03:14 | |
| you see that we need, grant us. | 1:03:16 | |
| Oh Father, for the sake of Him who died | 1:03:20 | |
| and rose again, and now lives, and who reigns | 1:03:22 | |
| with you in the unity of the Holy Spirit, one god forever. | 1:03:25 | |
| Amen. | 1:03:30 | |
| - | Hear the Good News. | 1:03:42 |
| Christ died for us while we were yet sinners. | 1:03:44 | |
| That is the proof of God's own love toward us. | 1:03:48 | |
| In the name of Jesus Christ, you are forgiven. | 1:03:53 | |
| (congregation prays) | 1:03:58 | |
| Glory to God. Amen. | 1:04:02 | |
| (congregation chattering) | 1:04:18 | |
| The Lord be with you. | 1:04:40 | |
| (congregation prays) | 1:04:43 | |
| Lift up your hearts. | 1:04:44 | |
| (congregation prays) | 1:04:46 | |
| Let us give thanks to the Lord our God. | 1:04:48 | |
| (congregation prays) | 1:04:51 | |
| Father, it is right that we should always | 1:04:54 | |
| and everywhere give you thanks and praise. | 1:04:57 | |
| Only you are God. | 1:05:02 | |
| You created all things and call them good. | 1:05:04 | |
| You made us in your own image. | 1:05:08 | |
| Even though we rebelled against your love, | 1:05:11 | |
| you did not desert us. | 1:05:14 | |
| You delivered us from captivity, | 1:05:16 | |
| made covenant to be our sovereign God, | 1:05:19 | |
| and spoke to us through your prophets. | 1:05:22 | |
| Therefore we join the entire company of Heaven | 1:05:25 | |
| and all your people now on earth in worshiping you. | 1:05:29 | |
| (congregation prays) | 1:05:34 | |
| We thank you, Holy Lord God, | 1:05:51 | |
| that you loved the world so much | 1:05:54 | |
| you sent your only son to be our savior. | 1:05:56 | |
| The Lord of life came to live among us. | 1:06:00 | |
| He healed and taught, ate with sinners, | 1:06:04 | |
| and won for you a new people by water and the spirit. | 1:06:08 | |
| We saw his glory, | 1:06:14 | |
| yet he humbled himself in obedience to your will, | 1:06:16 | |
| freely accepting death on a cross. | 1:06:20 | |
| By dying, he freed us from unending death. | 1:06:24 | |
| By rising from the dead, he gave us everlasting life. | 1:06:28 | |
| On the night in which he gave himself up for us, | 1:06:34 | |
| the Lord Jesus took bread. | 1:06:38 | |
| After giving you thanks, he broke the bread, | 1:06:41 | |
| gave it to his disciples and said, | 1:06:44 | |
| "Take, eat. | 1:06:46 | |
| "This is my body which is given for you." | 1:06:49 | |
| When the supper was over, he took the cup. | 1:06:53 | |
| Again, he returned thanks to you, | 1:06:57 | |
| gave the cup to his disciples and said, | 1:07:00 | |
| "Drink from this, all of you. | 1:07:03 | |
| "This is the cup of the new covenant in my blood | 1:07:06 | |
| "poured out for you and many | 1:07:10 | |
| "for the forgiveness of sins." | 1:07:12 | |
| When we eat this bread and drink this cup, | 1:07:15 | |
| we experience anew the presence | 1:07:19 | |
| of the Lord Jesus Christ, | 1:07:21 | |
| and look forward to his coming and final victory." | 1:07:23 | |
| (congregation prays) | 1:07:27 | |
| We experience anew, most merciful God, | 1:07:33 | |
| the suffering and death, | 1:07:37 | |
| the resurrection and ascension of your son, | 1:07:39 | |
| asking you to accept this sacrifice | 1:07:43 | |
| of praise and thanksgiving, | 1:07:46 | |
| which we offer in union with Christ's offering for us, | 1:07:48 | |
| as a living and holy surrender of ourselves. | 1:07:52 | |
| Send the power of your Holy Spirit on us, | 1:07:57 | |
| gathered here out of love for you and on these gifts | 1:08:00 | |
| may the Spirit help us to know | 1:08:06 | |
| in the breaking of this bread and the drinking of this wine, | 1:08:08 | |
| the presence of Christ who gave His body and blood for all, | 1:08:13 | |
| and may the Spirit make us one with Christ, | 1:08:18 | |
| one with each other, and one in service to all the world. | 1:08:22 | |
| Through your son Jesus Christ, | 1:08:28 | |
| with the Holy Spirit in your holy church, | 1:08:30 | |
| all glory and honor is yours, | 1:08:34 | |
| all mighty Father, now and forever. | 1:08:36 | |
| Amen. | 1:08:40 | |
| And now with the confidence of children of God, let us pray. | 1:08:42 | |
| Our Father who art in Heaven, hollowed by thy name, | 1:08:46 | |
| thy kingdom come, thy will be done, | 1:08:51 | |
| on earth as it is in Heaven. | 1:08:54 | |
| Give us this day our daily bread, | 1:08:57 | |
| and forgive us our trespasses, | 1:09:00 | |
| as we forgive those who trespass against us. | 1:09:02 | |
| And lead us not into temptation, | 1:09:06 | |
| but deliver us from evil. | 1:09:08 | |
| For thine is the kingdom, and the power, | 1:09:11 | |
| and the glory forever. | 1:09:13 | |
| Amen. | 1:09:16 | |
| Because there is one loaf, | 1:09:43 | |
| we, may as we are, are one body. | 1:09:45 | |
| For it is one loaf of which we all partake. | 1:09:48 | |
| When we break the bread, is it not a means of sharing | 1:09:51 | |
| as the body of Christ? | 1:09:54 | |
| When we give thanks over the cup, | 1:09:59 | |
| is it not a means of sharing in the blood of Christ? | 1:10:01 | |
| Let the congregation be seated. | 1:10:09 | |
| (organ music) | 1:10:13 | |
| (chorus drowned out by organ music) | 1:10:56 | |
| Hear, oh my Lord, I see thee face to face, | 1:21:45 | |
| hear what I grasp and handle things unseen, | 1:21:49 | |
| here grasp with firmer hand eternal grace | 1:21:52 | |
| and all they weariness upon thee lean. | 1:21:55 | |
| Arise and go the the grace of God | 1:21:58 | |
| with new strength for a new day. | 1:22:00 | |
| Amen. | 1:22:03 | |
| (organ music) | 1:22:05 | |
| (chorus drowned out by organ music) | 1:22:12 | |
| Where there is faith, there is peace. | 1:27:02 | |
| Where there is peace, there is love. | 1:27:06 | |
| Where there is love, there is God. | 1:27:09 | |
| And where there is God, there is no need. | 1:27:12 | |
| Go in that new life, and may God bless you. | 1:27:17 | |
| Amen. | 1:27:22 | |
| (chorus drowned out by organ music) | 1:27:25 | |
| Too soon we leave, the symbols disappear. | 1:31:59 | |
| The feast, though not the love, is passed and gone. | 1:32:04 | |
| The bread and wine removed, but God is here, | 1:32:09 | |
| nearer than ever, still our shield and sun. | 1:32:12 | |
| Go now, knowing that God remains with you always. | 1:32:17 | |
| Amen. | 1:32:22 | |
| (organ music) | 1:32:24 | |
| - | Let us pray. | 1:34:18 |
| You have given yourself to us, Lord. | 1:34:21 | |
| (congregation prays) | 1:34:25 | |
| Your love has made us a new people. | 1:34:27 | |
| (congregation prays) | 1:34:30 | |
| Your glory has filled our hearts. | 1:34:34 | |
| (congregation prays) | 1:34:38 | |
| Amen. | 1:34:41 | |
| - | The charge to the class of 1981 | 1:34:57 |
| is in terms of identification. | 1:35:01 |
| - | You are also to be men and women of courage, | 0:03 |
| courage to fulfill your high calling, courage to be nothing | 0:07 | |
| less than that which God calls each of you to be. | 0:12 | |
| I charge you to be men and women of commitment and courage. | 0:17 | |
| I charge you also to be men and women of compassion. | 0:22 | |
| For Christians are people who care, and perhaps the | 0:27 | |
| greatest authority in our world in the next decades will be | 0:32 | |
| the authority of people who care. | 0:36 | |
| I charge you to be compassionate, caring people. | 0:40 | |
| And I charge you to be competent, for what has been | 0:44 | |
| accomplished in your years in the Divinity School should be | 0:49 | |
| in part the developing of competence for ministry. | 0:54 | |
| I charge you to develop and use the skills, the knowledges, | 0:59 | |
| and the patterns of personal growth that will continue your | 1:05 | |
| education far beyond tomorrow. | 1:07 | |
| For your education has not ended. | 1:11 | |
| Your competence is not yet sufficient for the tasks which | 1:14 | |
| come to you. | 1:17 | |
| Be men and women of competence, of compassion, | 1:19 | |
| of courage and commitment, | 1:25 | |
| as you carry the name of Duke University | 1:28 | |
| and its Divinity School throughout your life of Christian | 1:30 | |
| ministry, in the name and in the spirit of Jesus Christ, | 1:34 | |
| our Lord. Amen. | 1:38 | |
| - | In response to this charge by Dean Jones, will the | 1:49 |
| graduates of the 1981 please stand and join with me | 1:51 | |
| in the Graduates Prayer. | 1:55 | |
| As ministers and pilgrims who stand in the midst of an | 1:59 | |
| ending and a beginning, O Lord, we pray. | 2:03 | |
| May we learn to serve You with complete humility in the | 2:07 | |
| trials to come. | 2:10 | |
| May our lives seem less important in our sight than the | 2:12 | |
| mission which You have given us. | 2:16 | |
| Grant us the courage never to turn away from proclaiming | 2:19 | |
| the entire design that is Your will for Your people. | 2:23 | |
| Guide us to carefully watch over those whom You have | 2:28 | |
| entrusted to our care. | 2:31 | |
| We have found already that we are expected to be always | 2:34 | |
| ready to answer anyone who seeks the reason for the hope | 2:38 | |
| that is within us, in the spirit of truth and love. | 2:42 | |
| Give us the knowledge and wisdom to answer. | 2:48 | |
| Help us to witness to Your will for the church with courage | 2:51 | |
| and tenderness before those who do not believe | 2:56 | |
| and turn from Your love. | 2:59 | |
| In our hunger, feed us with the bread of life. | 3:02 | |
| In our thirst, lead us to Your spring of living water. | 3:05 | |
| In our darkness, illumine us and be our light. | 3:10 | |
| Jesus, whose name means Savior, we ask You, | 3:14 | |
| bless us and be with us now | 3:18 | |
| and in the coming years of ministry, | 3:21 | |
| for You are the Way, the Truth and the Life, | 3:25 | |
| and our eternal hope. Amen. | 3:28 | |
| - | All rise. | 3:38 |
| The fourth chapter of the Gospel of John, Jesus said to his | 3:45 | |
| disciples, "I tell you, lift up your eyes and see how the | 3:48 | |
| fields are already white for the harvest." | 3:53 | |
| May God bless you in all your labors in the fields. | 3:56 | |
| And now to the One who is able to do exceedingly abundantly | 4:03 | |
| above all that we can ask or think, according to the power | 4:06 | |
| which is at work within us, unto God be glory in the church | 4:10 | |
| through Jesus Christ, throughout all ages, | 4:16 | |
| world without end. Amen. | 4:19 | |
| (♪ organ music) | 4:24 | |
| (♪ congregation singing "All Hail the Power of Jesus' Name) | 5:01 | |
| (♪ organ music) | 8:53 |
Item Info
The preservation of the Duke University Libraries Digital Collections and the Duke Digital Repository programs are supported in part by the Lowell and Eileen Aptman Digital Preservation Fund