Peter James Lee - "The Difference Faith Makes" (June 8, 1980)

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-	Sunday worship service, June 8th, 1980.	0:03
	Duke Chapel.	0:07
	(slow organ music fading in)	0:14
	(organ playing loud)	4:26
	(organ music playing quietly)	9:25
	(ethereal organ music)	13:14
	(choir singing)	16:51
	(organ playing)	18:04
-	In the name of the Father, and of the	23:09
	Son and of the Holy Spirit, amen.	23:11
	Since we are assembled here to hear	23:17
	God's word and call upon him in prayer,	23:18
	let us think of our unworthiness.	23:22
	Confess before God that we have sinned and fought.	23:25
	Word and deed.	23:29
	And realize also, that we can not free ourselves	23:31
	from our sinful nature, therefore,	23:35
	let us take refuge in his infinite mercy	23:39
	seeking and imploring God's grace for	23:42
	the sake of our Lord, Jesus Christ.	23:45
	Almighty God, you love us but we have not loved you.	23:57
	You call but we have not listened.	24:03
	We walk away from neighbors in need,	24:07
	wrapped up in our own concerns.	24:10
	We have gone along with evil, with prejudice,	24:14
	warfare, and greed.	24:18
	Oh Lord, our God, help us to face up to ourselves	24:21
	so that as you move toward us in mercy,	24:26
	we may repent, turn to you, and receive forgiveness	24:30
	through Jesus Christ our Lord.	24:37
	As you believe so shall it be.	24:58
	By the command of our Lord, Jesus Christ,	25:03
	I announce to all of you the forgiveness	25:06
	of your sins in the name of the	25:08
	Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit.	25:11
	May the God of peace sanctify you holy,	25:15
	and may your spirit, soul, and body	25:20
	be kept sound and blameless 'til	25:24
	the coming of our Lord, Jesus Christ.	25:27
	God who calls you his faithful, and he will do it.	25:30
	Let us give thanks for God is good	25:37
	and God's love is everlasting.	25:39
	Thanks be to God, who's love has made us.	25:43
	Thanks be to God, who's mercy forgives us.	25:47
	Thanks be to God, who's promise secures us.	25:52
	Amen.	25:56
	I would like to welcome each and every one of you.	25:58
	This morning, this Lord's day, as we come together,	26:01
	to pray and to lift our voices to our God.	26:04
	I would also like to call attention to the fact	26:09
	that this afternoon at 5:30 in the gardens,	26:11
	there will be a free concert where the music	26:15
	of Johann Strauss will be presented.	26:18
	Once again, it is at 5:30 in the Sarah P. Duke Gardens	26:21
	and it is a free concert.	26:25
	We hope that as many of you can will be in attendance.	26:27
	Let us pray.	26:34
	Prepare our hearts, oh Lord, to accept your word.	26:38
	Silence in us any voice but your own.	26:43
	That hearing, we may also obey your will.	26:47
	Through Jesus Christ our Lord,	26:52
	amen.	26:55
	The old testament lesson for today is from the first	26:58
	book of the Kings, chapter 17,	27:00
	verses 17 through 24.	27:04
	After this, the son of the woman,	27:09
	the mistress of the house, became ill.	27:10
	And his illness was so severe,	27:14
	that there was no breath left in him.	27:16
	And the woman said to Elijah,	27:20
	"What have you against me, O man of God?	27:23
	You have come to me to bring my sin to	27:27
	remembrance and to cause the death of my son!"	27:29
	And he said to her, "Give me your son."	27:34
	And Elijah took him from her bosom and carried him	27:39
	up into his own chamber where he lodged,	27:42
	and laid him upon his own bed.	27:45
	And he cried to the Lord, "O Lord my God,	27:49
	has thou brought calamity even upon the widow	27:53
	with whom I sojourn, by slaying her son?"	27:55
	Then he stretched himself upon the child	28:00
	three times and cried to the Lord,	28:02
	"O Lord my God, let this child's	28:06
	soul come into him again."	28:09
	And the Lord harken to the voice of Elijah.	28:13
	And the soul of the child came	28:16
	into him again, and he revived.	28:18
	And Elijah took the child and brought him down	28:21
	from the upper chamber into the house	28:24
	and delivered him to his mother.	28:27
	And Elijah said, "See, your son lives."	28:29
	And the woman said to Elijah,	28:34
	"Now I know that you are a man of God,	28:37
	and that the word of the Lord in your mouth is truth."	28:40
	Here ends the reading from the old testament.	28:45
	(organ music quietly playing)	28:54
	(ethereal opera singing)	29:01
	♪ Oh taste and see ♪	29:02
	♪ How gracious the Lord is ♪	29:05
	♪ Blessed ♪	29:11
	♪ is the man ♪	29:14
	♪ That trust-eth in him ♪	29:18
	♪ Oh taste and see ♪	29:24
	♪ How gracious the Lord is ♪	29:28
	♪ Blessed ♪	29:34
	♪ is the man ♪	29:38
	♪ That trust-eth in him ♪	29:42
	(men singing and echoing woman)	29:45
	(woman singing opera)	29:51
	♪ Blessed is the man ♪	29:54
	♪ That trust-eth in him ♪	29:57
	(choir singing opera)	30:02
	Will the congregation please stand	30:33
	for the reading of the gospel lesson.	30:36
	The gospel lesson is from Saint Luke,	30:42
	chapter seven, verses 11 through 17.	30:45
	Soon afterward, he went to a town called Nain,	30:50
	and his disciples and a great crowd went with him.	30:54
	As he drew near to the gate of the city,	30:58
	behold, a man who had died was being carried out,	31:01
	the only son of his mother, and she was a widow,	31:05
	and a large crowd from the city was with her.	31:09
	And when the Lord saw her, he had compassion	31:13
	on her and said to her, "Do not weep."	31:16
	And he came and touched the bier,	31:20
	and the bearers stood still.	31:23
	And Jesus said, "Young man, I say to you, arise."	31:26
	And the dead man sat up and began to speak,	31:32
	and Jesus gave him to his mother.	31:36
	Fear seized them all, and they glorified God, saying,	31:40
	"A great prophet has arisen among us!"	31:44
	and "God has visited his people!"	31:47
	And this report concerning him spread through	31:51
	the whole of Judea and all the surrounding country.	31:54
	Here ends the reading of the gospel.	31:59
	(organ playing slow song)	32:02
	(congregation singing along)	32:11
-	The bible knows the deepest	33:16
	sadness of the human experience.	33:18
	It knows the speechless tears that	33:22
	flow in response to life's capricious malice.	33:25
	Today's lessons speak of two widows.	33:31
	We do not know the circumstances of their widowhood.	33:36
	Was one or the other left alone after	33:41
	a long and tender marriage?	33:45
	Or did death strike to frustrate	33:49
	a relationship just beginning?	33:51
	The widowed then and now,	33:56
	can testify that regardless of the length of years.	34:00
	Death always comes in the midst of life.	34:05
	But whatever the sorrow or that first loss	34:11
	of a husband's companionship,	34:14
	the pain is multiplied with the	34:17
	subsequent death of a child.	34:20
	There is an extravagance of agony in both lessons.	34:24
	As if to highlight the miracle of life that overcomes it.	34:29
	The widow of the first lesson,	34:37
	who lived in a village called Zarephath	34:39
	was a pagan, beyond the concern	34:42
	of the community of Israel,	34:46
	a fact that dramatizes the sovereign freedom	34:48
	of the love of God, a love that will not	34:51
	be constrained or retained	34:54
	behind the barriers we build.	34:58
	The widow of Nain lived in an obscure	35:02
	part of Galilee outside the mainstream of Jewish life.	35:05
	Those who were with Jesus when he	35:10
	encountered her would have been	35:12
	familiar with the story of Elijah	35:14
	and the earlier widow, and the meeting of their master	35:17
	with the widow of Nain, would have triggered	35:23
	their memories of the power of God	35:26
	to breathe life into being, in each episode,	35:30
	there's a dramatic response to a specific sorrow,	35:36
	to the suffering of one who doesn't count for much.	35:41
	To the special agony of the bereft.	35:46
	Faith begins there.	35:52
	With that identity, with the acknowledgment	35:55
	of the darkness at the heart of life.	35:58
	With the sense of dependency, with compassion.	36:02
	The word literally means suffering with another.	36:08
	Faith begins, in Christian terms, at the foot of the cross.	36:14
	In the companionship of vulnerable love.	36:18
	But it does not end there.	36:23
	To identify faith as synonymous with sympathy,	36:27
	is really a subtle form of separating ourselves	36:31
	from those who suffer.	36:34
	To say that religious faith is only	36:37
	or even primary expressed in a response	36:39
	to human need is to participate	36:42
	in the oppression of the poor	36:45
	because such an emphasis on sympathy	36:48
	makes a sharp difference between them,	36:51
	those who suffer, and the rest of us	36:55
	who are strong and distant from the sufferers.	36:59
	Faith does begin with compassion.	37:04
	It is a response to the pain and loss	37:07
	of human life that leads a believer	37:09
	to see the precariousness of his own life.	37:12
	To recognize human need. To identify with the losers	37:15
	and to stand with them as a sister	37:19
	or brother to share their suffering.	37:22
	But suffering and the stories of these	37:27
	two widows is a context,	37:29
	a stage, a setting for a more central theme.	37:33
	What the stories are about is gospel,	37:38
	good news, a pronouncement of the way	37:42
	things really are, and they say that	37:45
	the kingdom of God is here.	37:48
	They declare that God reigns, that is a given.	37:51
	And from it, flow these consequences.	37:57
	The desperate loneliness of a widow cut off	38:01
	from her only son, is not going to be	38:04
	the final chapter of her life.	38:06
	Life is stronger than death for those	38:10
	that can perceive it, the most devastating	38:14
	catastrophe has within it, echos,	38:17
	glimpses, possibilities that in the providence	38:21
	of God, reach their fullness in the	38:25
	life to which he is calling us.	38:28
	Faith that begins at the foot of the cross,	38:33
	in standing with the suffering, opens like a rose	38:36
	to receive life's glorious multiplicity.	38:42
	Faith moves from compassion,	38:46
	to perception, to proclamation.	38:49
	From the deepest sadness, to the wonder	38:53
	of what God is doing in human life.	38:56
	From the darkness into the glory of	38:59
	unending light that reveals the purposes of God.	39:02
	These stories are revelatory episodes.	39:08
	They are like banners that speak	39:12
	boldly and clearly of the tenderness	39:15
	and of the power of God.	39:18
	The stories summon faith, they call it forth.	39:21
	And that happens whenever the word,	39:26
	the truth of God invades the distorter	39:29
	of human existence and quails the storms of chaos.	39:31
	Whenever the light overcomes the darkness of the world.	39:36
	The word invades that darkness and in the world	39:42
	is so illumined, men and women respond in faith.	39:47
	As if to say, "Aha, yes, that's the way it is."	39:51
	"I can see it now."	39:55
	"When I stand with the suffering,	39:57
	I see things in a new way."	39:59
	"I see possibilities and signals I did not see before."	40:02
	Elijah said to the widow at Zarephath,	40:09
	"See, your son lives."	40:13
	He summoned from her a new perception	40:17
	of the way things are and the young	40:19
	son of the widow on Nain was commanded by Jesus,	40:23
	"Young man, I say to you, arise."	40:26
	and the dead man sat up and began to speak.	40:29
	And he gave him to his mother.	40:32
	What was lost is found, life is given	40:36
	anew by the command of the Lord of Life.	40:39
	And faith is the way to see all of this.	40:42
	It provides a new perception,	40:47
	a different way of looking at what is,	40:49
	finding in it what God is doing	40:51
	and praising God for the wonder of it all.	40:54
	Faith makes a difference.	40:59
	It makes all the difference.	41:01
	It is a foundation, a place to stand.	41:03
	Not for protection from life's tumalts	41:07
	but for perception of life's gifts.	41:10
	Ours though, is a faithless age.	41:17
	Our generation looks at events and does	41:21
	not see what is happening, there's hardly any vision.	41:24
	We experience life, not as the context	41:27
	for meeting God, for deepening our	41:31
	sense for wonder and love and justice.	41:34
	But as a threat to what is familiar.	41:38
	A danger.	41:41
	Something unknown and therefor against us.	41:42
	Those who stand on a foundation of faith,	41:47
	who begin at the foot of the cross,	41:51
	see things differently.	41:54
	Men and women of faith in every event	41:57
	ask this question, "What does this event	42:00
	say to me of my world or of my God or of me?"	42:03
	"What response does it command?"	42:09
	Those who stand on the foundation of faith	42:12
	look for example at the eruption of Mount Saint Helens	42:15
	and see not the failure of modern	42:19
	science to predict it, but see	42:21
	the wonder of a world still in the process of formation.	42:24
	They hear the message that human	42:28
	beings are made to live in harmony with	42:29
	their sister's and brothers of creation,	42:32
	with rocks and hills and the forest and seas,	42:34
	and all the vast array that God has made.	42:38
	Those who stand on the foundation of faith,	42:42
	listen to the human explosion and a refugee	42:45
	camp in Arkansas or in the desperate streets of Miami.	42:48
	And hear the prophetic judgment that national	42:53
	and racial animosities erupt like volcanoes	42:56
	when justice is ignored or suppressed.	43:01
	Faith makes a difference, it begins with compassion	43:06
	and moves towards hope,	43:12
	hope divorced from compassion, becomes a mindless optimism.	43:16
	Compassion without the direction of hope	43:22
	is a sugary sympathy with no capacity,	43:26
	no passion for justice.	43:29
	Faith is the energy that unites compassion and hope.	43:32
	Does faith make a difference in your life?	43:39
	How do you look at what you do?	43:42
	At what happens to you.	43:44
	What messages are you ready to hear through	43:46
	the events of your life?	43:48
	What is God saying to you through them?	43:50
	About your world, yourself, and him.	43:53
	And what response will you make.	43:59
	Faith that begins at the foot of the cross	44:03
	in wonder at the love that sustains us there.	44:07
	Channels that love and compassion towards others	44:11
	and enters life with invincible hope.	44:15
	Such a faith is a rock.	44:19
	High above the confusion and noise of the landscape	44:22
	of despair and from it we can see clearly enough.	44:25
	There are clouds, to be sure.	44:31
	There will be uncertainty but the foundation	44:34
	is safe and the direction is clear	44:38
	for those who began in compassion and live their lives	44:43
	in hope for by faith they are aligned	44:47
	with the purposes of almighty God.	44:52
	Who's kingdom is surely coming	44:55
	on earth as it is in heaven,	44:57
	amen.	45:01
	(organ music playing)	45:09
-	Let us affirm what we believe.	48:40
	We believe in God who has created and is creating.	48:44
	Who has come in a truly human Jesus	48:49
	to reconcile and make new.	48:53
	Who works in us and others by the spirit.	48:56
	We trust God who calls us to be the church,	49:00
	to celebrate life and it's fullness,	49:05
	to love and serve others, to seek	49:08
	justice and resist evil, to proclaim	49:11
	Jesus, crucified and risen,	49:15
	our judge and our hope.	49:19
	In life, in death, in life beyond death.	49:22
	God is with us, we are not alone.	49:27
	Thanks be to God.	49:32
	The Lord be with you.	49:35
	Let us pray.	49:39
	Hear our prayer, oh Lord, for the church universal.	49:50
	That you will confirm it in the truth of your holy faith.	49:54
	Inspire it with unity and concord.	49:59
	And extend and prosper it throughout the world.	50:03
	We pray you for those who are called	50:08
	to be ministers in your church.	50:10
	That by their life and doctrine,	50:13
	they may set forth your true and living word among us.	50:16
	Especially do we call upon you for	50:20
	those who labor in the younger churches.	50:23
	That they may be strong and steadfast,	50:26
	abounding in your work.	50:30
	Bless, we pray you, oh Lord,	50:33
	all schools, hospitals, homes for the aged	50:35
	and all our institutions.	50:40
	Bless those who minister to human need,	50:44
	whether a body, mind, or spirit.	50:47
	And grant them wisdom, strength, and love for you and	50:51
	their fellow brothers and sisters.	50:56
	Let your blessing rest upon the seed time and the harvest.	50:59
	The commerce and industry, our leisure in rest.	51:04
	The arts and culture of our people.	51:09
	Take under your special protection	51:13
	those whose work is difficult or dangerous.	51:15
	And be with all who lay their hands to any useful task.	51:20
	Give to all people the mind of Christ	51:25
	and dispose are days in righteousness.	51:28
	Take from us all hatred and prejudice	51:32
	and whatever may hinder justice and love among the races.	51:36
	Oh God of all people, remember the nations of the world	51:43
	and let conquered and peace prevail among them.	51:49
	Remember those who rule over us and guide those	51:54
	people who influence our lives	51:58
	through radio, press, television.	52:01
	Remember our children, our youth,	52:06
	the married couples and those about to be married.	52:11
	The widows, and all those who are lonely,	52:15
	forsaken and despairing.	52:20
	Remember the sick, the suffering,	52:24
	the persecuted and the dying.	52:28
	Especially today do we remember	52:31
	the American hostages in Iran.	52:34
	And the many people left homeless	52:37
	from the disaster at Mountain Saint Helens.	52:41
	And the tornadoes in the mid west.	52:44
	Send them your help, oh Lord, and strengthen them.	52:48
	We commemorate before you, oh God,	52:55
	your servant Doctor Julian Heart and your	52:58
	blessed apostles and martyrs and all	53:02
	the saints that have gone before	53:04
	us with a sign of faith and are at peace.	53:06
	We praise you for the mercy and blessings	53:11
	shown them in their lifetime and pray	53:13
	you to grant us a place in their fellowship	53:16
	and eternal life in your kingdom.	53:20
	Finally, oh Lord, we pray for ourselves	53:25
	and all who confess the name of Christ	53:28
	that we may show forth the praises of him	53:32
	who has called us out of darkness, into	53:34
	his marvelous light.	53:37
	Grant that we who do now celebrate your light and love	53:40
	may at the last, be clothed in the radiance of your son.	53:46
	For into your hands, oh Lord, we command all	53:51
	for whom we prayed, trusting in the mercy	53:55
	of our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ,	53:59
	who has taught us to pray.	54:02
	Our Father, who art in heaven,	54:05
	hallowed be thy Name,	54:08
	thy kingdom come,	54:11
	thy will be done,	54:12
	on earth as it is in heaven.	54:14
	Give us this day our daily bread.	54:17
	And forgive us our trespasses,	54:20
	as we forgive those	54:22
	who trespass against us.	54:24
	And lead us not into temptation,	54:26
	but deliver us from evil.	54:29
	For thine is the kingdom,	54:32
	and the power, and the glory, for ever,	54:34
	amen.	54:38
	(organ playing, choir singing)	54:50
	(organ playing softly)	58:04
	(organ playing quick tune)	59:11
	(choir and congregation singing with organ)	1:00:06
-	Receive the benediction.	1:05:16
	May the God of peace, who brought again	1:05:19
	from the dead our Lord, Jesus Christ,	1:05:23
	the great shepard of the sheep,	1:05:25
	the blood of the everlasting convenient,	1:05:28
	make you perfect in every good	1:05:31
	we work to do his will, working in you,	1:05:33
	that which is pleasing in his sight.	1:05:37
	And may the blessing of the almighty God,	1:05:41
	Father, Son, and Holy Spirit	1:05:44
	be yours now and always,	1:05:48
	amen.	1:05:52
	(choir singing slow, ethereal melody)	1:05:55
	(organ playing intensely)	1:06:50

Item Info

Title:

Peter James Lee - "The Difference Faith Makes" (June 8, 1980)

Description:

Faith allows us to recognize the pain and hurt of those who are suffering and stand with them. However, it must not stay there. It must lead to a new way of perceiving the world that sees God at work even in the most dire of tragedies. (Abstract created by Duke Divinity School staff.)
Sermon start time: (Part 1) 33:16. Sermon end time: (Part 1) 45:04.
Key quotation: “Faith moves from compassion, to perception, to proclamation. From the deepest sadness to the wonder of what God is doing in human life. From darkness into the glory of unending light that reveals the purposes of God.”

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https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r42b8vs19

Date:

June 8, 1980

Speaker:

Lee, Peter James

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Duke University. Chapel

Identifier:

UA.17.01.0003 RR-1098
ref7408_c4b
uachapelsermaud
duke:320527
dcrau001977
ark:/87924/r42b8vs19
8fb50f7c-a9ed-4353-8edc-33572cdb4b8a

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Peter James Lee - "The Difference Faith Makes" (June 8, 1980)

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