James Devereux - "Comfortable Words: A Meditation on Matthew 11:25-30" (July 2, 1978)
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| (church organ music) | 0:03 | |
| (choir singing hymns) | ||
| - | Duke University Chapel, Service of Worship, | 0:05 |
| July 2nd, 1978. | 0:07 | |
| (church organ music) | 0:11 | |
| ♪ Now God may be praised ♪ | 15:13 | |
| ♪ His hand up above ♪ | 15:17 | |
| ♪ Praise him in Thee ♪ | 15:20 | |
| ♪ For he's grateful ♪ | 15:23 | |
| ♪ When we can't flee ♪ | 15:26 | |
| ♪ He's shows me in the noon ♪ | 15:29 | |
| ♪ Hallelujah ♪ | 15:32 | |
| ♪ Hallelujah ♪ | 15:36 | |
| ♪ Hallelujah ♪ | 15:39 | |
| (church organ music) | 15:46 | |
| (church choir murmuring hymns) | 17:03 | |
| - | May be seated. | 19:01 |
| Let us ask God to forgive us. | 19:11 | |
| Almighty God, you love us, but we have not loved you, | 19:14 | |
| you call, but we have not listened, | 19:22 | |
| we walk away from neighbors in need, | 19:26 | |
| wrapped up in our own concerns, | 19:30 | |
| we have gone along with evil, we prejudice, | 19:33 | |
| warfare and greed. | 19:38 | |
| Help us to face-up to ourselves, | 19:40 | |
| so that as you move toward us in mercy, we may repent, | 19:44 | |
| turn to you and receive forgiveness | 19:50 | |
| through Jesus Christ, our Lord. | 19:54 | |
| Amen. | 19:58 | |
| Dear people of God, believe in the good news of the gospel. | 19:59 | |
| In Jesus Christ we are forgiven. | 20:05 | |
| Let us attend for the reading of holy scripture. | 20:10 | |
| The Old Testament lesson, | 20:15 | |
| found recorded in the 9th chapter | 20:19 | |
| of the book of the prophet Zachariah, | 20:21 | |
| reading versus nine through 13. | 20:25 | |
| "Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion! | 20:29 | |
| "Shout loud, O daughter of Jerusalem! | 20:34 | |
| "Lo, thy King comes to you, | 20:38 | |
| "triumphant and victorious is he, | 20:41 | |
| "humble and riding on an ass, | 20:44 | |
| "on a colt, the foal of an ass. | 20:47 | |
| "I will cut off a chariot from Ephraim, | 20:50 | |
| "and the war-house from Jerusalem, | 20:54 | |
| "and the battle bow shall be cut off, | 20:57 | |
| "and she command peace to the nations, | 21:00 | |
| "his dominions shall be from sea-to-sea, | 21:04 | |
| "and from the river to the ends of the earth. | 21:08 | |
| "As for you also, because of the blood | 21:12 | |
| "of my covenant with you, | 21:15 | |
| "I will set your captives free from the waterless pit. | 21:17 | |
| "Return to your stronghold, O prisoners of hope, | 21:23 | |
| "today I declare that I will restore to you, double. | 21:27 | |
| "For I have bent Judah as my bow; | 21:31 | |
| "I have made Ephraim its arrow. | 21:34 | |
| "I will brandish your sons, O Zion. | 21:37 | |
| "Over your sons, O Greece, | 21:40 | |
| "and wield you like a warriors sword." | 21:42 | |
| The word is found in the epical Romans, | 21:50 | |
| the 8th chapter, versus 6-11. | 21:54 | |
| "To set the mind on the flesh is death, | 22:01 | |
| "but to set the mind on the Spirit is life and peace. | 22:04 | |
| "For the mind that is set on the flesh is hostile to God; | 22:08 | |
| "it does not submit to God's law, indeed it cannot; | 22:13 | |
| "and those who are in the flesh cannot please God. | 22:18 | |
| "But you are not in the flesh, you are in the Spirit, | 22:23 | |
| "if in fact the Spirit of God really dwells in you. | 22:27 | |
| "Any one who does not have the Spirit of Christ | 22:30 | |
| "does not belong to him. | 22:33 | |
| "But if Christ is in you, | 22:35 | |
| "although your bodies are dead because of sin, | 22:37 | |
| "your spirits are alive because of righteousness. | 22:41 | |
| "If the Spirit of him who raised Jesus | 22:45 | |
| "from the dead dwells in you, | 22:48 | |
| "he who raised Christ Jesus from the dead | 22:50 | |
| "will give life to your mortal bodies | 22:54 | |
| "also through his Spirit which dwells in you." | 22:56 | |
| Would you stand in readiness to hear and respond | 23:03 | |
| to the gospel of Jesus Christ? | 23:06 | |
| The 11th of the gospel St. Matthew, versus 25 through 30. | 23:12 | |
| "At that time Jesus said, | 23:19 | |
| "'I thank you Father, Lord of Heaven and Earth, | 23:22 | |
| "'That you have hidden these things | 23:26 | |
| "'from the learned and cleaver, | 23:28 | |
| "'and have revealed them to the childlike, | 23:30 | |
| "'for such indeed Father was your gracious will. | 23:34 | |
| "'Everything has been delivered to me by my Father. | 23:39 | |
| "'No one knows the Son, except the Father, | 23:44 | |
| "'and no one knows the Father, expect the Son, | 23:47 | |
| "'and anyone to whom the Son chooses to reveal him. | 23:52 | |
| "'Come to me, all you who labor, | 23:56 | |
| "'and are heavily burdened, and I will give you rest. | 24:00 | |
| "'Take my yoke upon your shoulders, | 24:04 | |
| "'and learn from me, because I am gentle, | 24:07 | |
| "'and humble in heart, | 24:11 | |
| "'and you will find rest for your souls, | 24:13 | |
| "'for my yoke is easy, and my burden is light.'" | 24:16 | |
| Hear endeth reading of the word of God. | 24:23 | |
| Please be seated. | 24:27 | |
| - | In the name of the Father, and of the Son, | 24:48 |
| and of the Holy Spirit. | 24:51 | |
| Amen. | 24:53 | |
| Jesus spoke these gospel words, | 25:00 | |
| in the course of His public ministry, | 25:03 | |
| we may distinguish in them | 25:08 | |
| three parts or stages. | 25:12 | |
| First, He addresses God directly. | 25:16 | |
| "I thank you Father, | 25:21 | |
| Lord of Heaven and Earth, | 25:25 | |
| "that you have hidden these things | 25:26 | |
| "from the learned and the clever, | 25:29 | |
| "and have revealed them to the childlike. | 25:32 | |
| This is a prayer | 25:39 | |
| of praise and thanksgiving to God, | 25:42 | |
| for making known | 25:46 | |
| to the ordinary people | 25:49 | |
| that Jesus preached to, | 25:51 | |
| the meaning of His words and deeds. | 25:53 | |
| A meaning that the wise | 25:58 | |
| and clever of the world | 26:01 | |
| refused to grasp. | 26:03 | |
| By the childlike, | 26:07 | |
| Jesus meant the little ones, | 26:10 | |
| the poor in spirit to whom | 26:14 | |
| he addressed to the beatitudes. | 26:17 | |
| These things | 26:22 | |
| are the words that he preached, | 26:25 | |
| the miraculous works that He did, | 26:28 | |
| the person that He was. | 26:31 | |
| Taken together, | 26:34 | |
| they reveal that the kingdom, | 26:37 | |
| the reign of God among men and women, | 26:40 | |
| has at last begun. | 26:45 | |
| The prophecy of Isaiah is fulfilled. | 26:48 | |
| The lowly shall once again rejoice in the Lord, | 26:53 | |
| and the poorest of men exalt | 26:57 | |
| in the Holy One of Israel. | 27:00 | |
| God has not left them orphans, | 27:03 | |
| he wills together to himself | 27:06 | |
| the people he has made. | 27:11 | |
| For the revelation | 27:15 | |
| of this saving act, | 27:17 | |
| Jesus gives thanks. | 27:22 | |
| After this prayer of thanksgiving, | 27:28 | |
| He speaks a further word | 27:31 | |
| for His listener saints (?). | 27:35 | |
| "Everything has been delivered to me by my Father. | 27:39 | |
| "No one knows the Son, except the Father, | 27:45 | |
| "and no one knows the Father, except the Son, | 27:50 | |
| "and anyone to whom the Son chooses | 27:55 | |
| to reveal him." | 28:00 | |
| This "Everything", | 28:03 | |
| is what Jesus gave thanks for | 28:05 | |
| in the first sentence. | 28:08 | |
| The final revelation that God, the creator, | 28:10 | |
| cherishes the creatures of His hand. | 28:15 | |
| And the accomplishment of this, "Everything", | 28:20 | |
| has been placed | 28:24 | |
| in the hands of Jesus Himself. | 28:26 | |
| In these words, | 28:32 | |
| he assumes a status of sonship with God, | 28:34 | |
| that is unique and all but unthinkable. | 28:40 | |
| There is more. | 28:47 | |
| Jesus alone, Jesus alone, | 28:49 | |
| is able to reveal to whom whoever He chooses, | 28:53 | |
| the truth that God is indeed our Father, | 28:58 | |
| that God is the giver of life and breath, | 29:04 | |
| source of meaning and of love, | 29:08 | |
| even in our hidden lives. | 29:11 | |
| Finally, the most astonishing words of all. | 29:18 | |
| "Come to me, all you who labor, | 29:24 | |
| "and are heavily burdened, and I will give you rest." | 29:29 | |
| After praising the Father, after revealing His own part | 29:36 | |
| in God's kingdom, | 29:41 | |
| Jesus turns directly | 29:43 | |
| to the childlike | 29:47 | |
| of the world and speaks to them, | 29:48 | |
| to us, | 29:55 | |
| for surely, we may include ourselves among them. | 29:57 | |
| Surely, there are moments when all of us know | 30:03 | |
| that we are neither wise nor clever, | 30:08 | |
| but rather to be numbered among the heavily burdened. | 30:13 | |
| The wonder of it, | 30:19 | |
| that this itinerant rabbi, | 30:22 | |
| should stretch out His arms to the world, | 30:25 | |
| and say, "Come to me". | 30:29 | |
| Where did the man get this wisdom? | 30:34 | |
| Isn't this the carpenter's son? | 30:37 | |
| How can He promise all men and women, | 30:41 | |
| rest for their souls? | 30:44 | |
| Jesus can say these things | 30:50 | |
| because He knows the secrets | 30:53 | |
| of his Father's heart. | 30:57 | |
| He knows that God loves His people, | 30:59 | |
| with an everlasting love. | 31:04 | |
| He knows himself to be the fullness | 31:07 | |
| of His Father's love, | 31:11 | |
| and of his power to save. | 31:13 | |
| And so, He dares to say, | 31:16 | |
| "Come to me, take my yoke upon your shoulders. | 31:19 | |
| "Learn from me." | 31:25 | |
| No wonder that the book of common prayer | 31:30 | |
| holds these comfortable words. | 31:32 | |
| But, the abject of comfortable | 31:38 | |
| must be understood here, | 31:40 | |
| in its root meaning of strengthening. | 31:42 | |
| For despite their comfort, these are not easy words. | 31:49 | |
| With them, Jesus offers us rest, | 31:56 | |
| but also a new burden. | 32:00 | |
| "Take my yoke upon your shoulders." | 32:05 | |
| For His first heroes, | 32:09 | |
| Jesus was contrasting the yoke of the old law, | 32:12 | |
| with that of the new. | 32:16 | |
| His new yoke was the weight | 32:19 | |
| of personal commitment to Himself, | 32:23 | |
| the cost of discipleship. | 32:26 | |
| But, His first disciples soon learned, | 32:31 | |
| that following Jesus obliged them | 32:34 | |
| to take still another burden on their shoulders. | 32:38 | |
| In the 16th chapter St. Matthew's gospel, | 32:43 | |
| Jesus says to his followers, | 32:46 | |
| "If anyone will come to me, | 32:51 | |
| then let him deny himself, | 32:55 | |
| "take up his cross and follow me." | 32:58 | |
| If this is the yoke that He invites us | 33:04 | |
| to take on our shoulders, | 33:09 | |
| how can He say that it is easy? | 33:11 | |
| How can the burden of the cross be light? | 33:17 | |
| I don't think any of us can answer these questions, | 33:24 | |
| they are hidden in the heart of the Christian mystery, | 33:30 | |
| that God's love of mankind | 33:35 | |
| must be revealed | 33:38 | |
| in the suffering and in the splendor of the cross. | 33:41 | |
| But, Jesus is not here offering us | 33:47 | |
| an explanation of the atonement, | 33:51 | |
| rather He is inviting us | 33:55 | |
| to come to Him, | 33:59 | |
| and to share His life. | 34:01 | |
| He calls us to be at one with his Father, | 34:04 | |
| the source of our life and of his life. | 34:09 | |
| This "Come", of his, leads us | 34:16 | |
| into the very heart of God. | 34:20 | |
| One interested party is not mentioned by name | 34:28 | |
| in the text before us, | 34:33 | |
| the spirit, who proceeds from the Father and the Son. | 34:36 | |
| But, if we heed this, | 34:42 | |
| "Come to me", of Jesus, | 34:45 | |
| if we give ourselves over | 34:50 | |
| to these words, | 34:53 | |
| and to the reality that they name, | 34:56 | |
| then how can we doubt that the Holy Spirit, | 34:59 | |
| whom John calls, "The comforter", | 35:04 | |
| is already working within us? | 35:09 | |
| The spirit is God's love | 35:13 | |
| become a person. | 35:17 | |
| "And this very love", says Paul, | 35:20 | |
| "Is poured out in our hearts." | 35:24 | |
| Simon of Cyrene helped Jesus | 35:29 | |
| to carry the burden of His cross. | 35:32 | |
| But, Simon and Jesus, | 35:36 | |
| were both strengthened | 35:39 | |
| to bear their yoke, by the spirit who is love. | 35:42 | |
| Jesus lays no burden upon us, | 35:49 | |
| that we cannot bear with the help of this spirit, | 35:53 | |
| and knowing this, He can say in perfect peace, | 36:00 | |
| "Come to me, take my yoke upon your shoulders. | 36:05 | |
| "You will find rest for your souls, | 36:11 | |
| "for my yoke is easy, | 36:14 | |
| and my burden is light." | 36:17 | |
| Let us then come, for He calls us. | 36:22 | |
| Let us allow the spirit | 36:28 | |
| who broods over this bent world, | 36:31 | |
| to warm our hearts, to Jesus' invitation. | 36:34 | |
| Let us to pray to Christ, to strengthen us, | 36:39 | |
| under the yoke of his discipleship. | 36:42 | |
| Let us beg the Father, | 36:47 | |
| to understand as never before, | 36:50 | |
| that we are, all of us, his children. | 36:55 | |
| Amen. | 37:01 | |
| - | Though you participate with me now, | 37:13 |
| in the prayer of petition in your bulletin. | 37:15 | |
| Let us pray, | 37:22 | |
| that the world may live in peace, | 37:31 | |
| and that the church may achieve unity, | 37:34 | |
| fulfilling it's service here and everywhere. | 37:37 | |
| Lord, in your mercy, hear our prayer. | 37:41 | |
| Let the leaders of this nation and the world, | 37:45 | |
| may govern with justice and mercy. | 37:49 | |
| Lord, in your mercy, hear our prayer. | 37:51 | |
| That those that suffer disease or poverty, | 37:55 | |
| or loneliness, or grief, may be healed and comforted. | 37:59 | |
| That those who are oppressed or persecuted | 38:04 | |
| may be strengthened and delivered. | 38:07 | |
| - | Lord, in your mercy, hear our prayer. | 38:11 |
| - | Amen. | 38:15 |
| Christ, our Lord, invites us to his table, | 38:18 | |
| all of us who love Him and desire | 38:21 | |
| to live in peace with one another, | 38:23 | |
| may the peace of the Lord be with you. | 38:27 | |
| - | And, also you. | 38:30 |
| - | As forgiven and reconciled people, | 38:32 |
| let us offer ourselves and our gifts to God. | 38:34 | |
| (church organ music) | 38:41 | |
| ♪ Ah, ah, ah, ah ♪ | 40:15 | |
| ♪ Ah, ah, ah, ah ♪ | 40:28 | |
| ♪ Ah, ah, ah, ah ♪ | 40:39 | |
| ♪ Ah, ah, ah, ah ♪ | 40:54 | |
| (church choir murmuring hymns) | 40:57 | |
| (church organ music) | 43:35 | |
| - | The Lord is with you. | 46:38 |
| - | With you also. | 46:40 |
| - | Lift up your hearts. | 46:42 |
| - | We lift them up as well. | 46:44 |
| - | Let us give thanks to the Lord, our God. | 46:47 |
| - | Give God thanks and praise. | 46:50 |
| - | Oh God, it is right that we should always, at everywhere, | 46:54 |
| give you thanks and praise. | 47:01 | |
| We thank you, holy God, that you love the world so much, | 47:03 | |
| you sent your only son to be our savior. | 47:09 | |
| The Lord of our life came to live among us. | 47:13 | |
| He healed and taught people, | 47:17 | |
| ate with sinners, and won for you, or you people, | 47:20 | |
| by water and the spirit. | 47:26 | |
| We remember that on the night | 47:29 | |
| in which He gave Himself up for us, | 47:30 | |
| the Lord Jesus took bread after giving you thanks, | 47:33 | |
| He broke the bread, He gave it to his disciples and said, | 47:39 | |
| "Take, eat, this is body, which is given for you." | 47:45 | |
| When the supper was over, He took the cup, | 47:51 | |
| again, He returned thanks to you, | 47:54 | |
| gave the cup his disciples and said, | 47:58 | |
| "Drink from this, all of you. | 48:01 | |
| "This is the cup of the new covenant in my blood. | 48:06 | |
| "Pour it out for you and many, for forgiveness of sins. | 48:09 | |
| "When we eat this bread and drink this cup, | 48:15 | |
| "we experience with you, | 48:19 | |
| "the presence of Jesus Christ, | 48:22 | |
| "and look forward to His coming and final victory." | 48:24 | |
| Except our thanks of praise of thanksgiving, | 48:30 | |
| in union with Christ offering for us, | 48:35 | |
| as a reasonable and holy (murmurs) of ourselves. | 48:38 | |
| Said the power of your Holy Spirit on us, | 48:43 | |
| gathered here out of love for you, | 48:46 | |
| and own these gifts. | 48:50 | |
| Help us to know in the breaking of bread, | 48:52 | |
| the presence of Christ, who gave his body | 48:56 | |
| and blood for all people. | 49:00 | |
| Make us one with Christ, one with each other, | 49:02 | |
| and one in service to all people, | 49:07 | |
| through your Son Jesus Christ, and the Holy spirit. | 49:10 | |
| In your holy church, | 49:15 | |
| all glory and honor is yours, God Almighty. | 49:17 | |
| Because is there is one love, | 49:24 | |
| we, many as we are, are one body, | 49:26 | |
| for it is the one love of which we all partake. | 49:30 | |
| When we break the bread, is it not a means | 49:34 | |
| of sharing in the body of Christ? | 49:38 | |
| When we give thanks over the cup, | 49:44 | |
| is it not a means of sharing in the blood of Christ? | 49:47 | |
| Dear people of God, | 49:53 | |
| the instructions for receiving communion | 49:55 | |
| are found in your bulletin. | 49:57 | |
| Those of you who do not want to come to the front, | 50:00 | |
| we will give you an opportunity at the close of communion, | 50:04 | |
| and we will serve you in your pew. | 50:07 | |
| We would ask that as you come, | 50:10 | |
| you form as large of circle as you can around the table. | 50:13 | |
| The choir, the people from the transepts, | 50:18 | |
| and those of you sitting at the front, | 50:21 | |
| if you will come to make the first table. | 50:23 | |
| Then, those of you who are sitting further back, | 50:27 | |
| if you will come and stand, | 50:30 | |
| and be ready to form a circle, | 50:32 | |
| when the first circle leaves. | 50:34 | |
| The first circle will leave and go back down the side isles. | 50:37 | |
| Come, all is ready. | 50:40 | |
| (people murmuring) | 50:44 | |
| (church organ music) | 51:02 |
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