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<v ->For calling, or for taking up the phone,</v>

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sorry about that.

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<v ->Sure, mhm.</v>

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<v ->Well, let's continue, we were talking about,</v>

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we're trying to move probably to Reimagining,

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could you say something about your initial involvement

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in Reimagining, what led to it?

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Well, I had been, as I'd mentioned,

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let me go back a little bit, I finished up my graduate work

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and spent a couple of years in Argentina

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teaching and working on feminist issues in religion there,

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and then came to Washington area and started water

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in the early '80s, and so water has long been part

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of the women church convergence,

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which is a Catholic focused umbrella organization

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working on feminist issues among Catholics.

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And I was also involved with CLOUT,

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the Christian Lesbians Out, which became both

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a Catholic and Protestant kind of group,

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but primarily protestant.

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And I had had my own involvement with Protestant groups

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through my work in Argentina, which was sponsored by

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the Frontier Internship and Mission program,

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which is connected to the World Student

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Christian Federation, all of these are kind of Protestant

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connections that, and in those years, I think there was

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a greater separation between Catholic and Protestant women

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working on these issues because of

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the specific subordination in each

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of our respective denominations.

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All that is to say that when Reimagining came along,

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it was primarily, as I understood it,

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protestant women, and there were a few of us Catholic women

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who were invited to be part of it,

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and then there was a substantial,

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but not by any means large, decent number,

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but not a huge number of Catholic women

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who actually attended.

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So, I was invited as a speaker on issues of sexuality.

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I shared a panel with Susan Thistlethwaite,

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and Frances Wood.

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<v ->Yes, thank you, and I wonder if you could say something</v>

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about your memories of that conference.

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I have read your article in Water Wheel,

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and I'm wondering if you could talk some about.

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So, but, what do you recall about it now,

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what moments stand out for you?

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<v ->Well, I actually was also looking at the article</v>

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that I wrote in the Remembering and Reimagining book.

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<v ->Yes.</v>

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<v ->And several things stand out for me,</v>

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and one of the things that I, one of the points

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that I make in the article in the Remember

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and Reimagining was what I call the ordinariness

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of the conference.

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That is to say that in the 10 years between the time

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we founded Water and the time of the Reimagining conference,

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there were lots of these kinds of gatherings

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of different sorts.

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Women church had again gathered in '83, and then '87,

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and in '93, I believe, there were a number

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of women church conferences, the Women's Ordination

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Conference had a number of conferences

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starting in 1975, so I had been to a number of events.

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And this one, in some ways, was, and then there were

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groups of women meeting, it was a very fertile time,

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groups of women meeting locally in different parts

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of the country, and I had been invited as a speaker

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to a number of those.

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So, by the time I got to Reimagining,

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the two things that impressed me were, first,

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the planning and hospitality of the women

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of the Twin Cities, because I think they really

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distinguished themselves as no detail too small

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for making people welcome and comfortable,

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especially since it snowed that weekend.

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And they even had a little basket of mittens.

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So, I remember very well gloves and mittens,

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and I remember very well the depth and breath

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of their hospitality.

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The other thing I remember was that I came away

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from the experience feeling as if nothing terribly new

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had been said, but it was only because I was in

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those conversations as an academic, and as a scholar,

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so that I had, there was literally nothing that I heard

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at Reimagining that I hadn't heard elsewhere.

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What distinguished it was that the Reimagining conference,

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at least in my mind, was that the Reimagining conference

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was not your typical American Catholic religion session,

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it was bringing people, if you look at the list

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of the speakers, then you've probably memorized that by now,

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but if you look at those people, you know,

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people like Hyun Kyung, and Delores Williams,

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and Ada Maria Isasi-Diaz, and Elizabeth Bettenhausen,

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and Susan Thistlethwaite, and Frances Wood,

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I've already mentioned among many others,

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they were people who were very well known to me,

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both in their work, and in most instances, personally,

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because we were, that was the work we were doing.

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What was different about doing it in Reimagining

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was that the people who were part

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of the participating group, I wouldn't say audience

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in that case, but the participants,

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were what I refer to at the time,

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and I think it's not the best way of saying, but it's,

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to them it's, they were both pastors wives, as it were,

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and women inside the pews.

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And so, just a second, what?

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(mumbling)

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Oh, I don't know what that is, I didn't see that.

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I'm on an interview, sorry.

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We're running into tech problems here.

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We, these, the people who were participants

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were not scholars who were talking about these things

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in a kind of disinterested or disembodied way,

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but they were people who actually lived the life

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of the church, and what was happening,

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and Reimagining, in my view, was that the people

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who were most, who were closest to the ground,

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and who were part of congregations were now taking

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what had become virtually normative ideas

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within academia to heart and to soul

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in the context of Reimagining.

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And I think that was why the challenge

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was considered so profound.

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That on the one hand, on the other hand,

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I think you had kind of sitting ducks for the right wing

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that, what issued later as the enormous backlash

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against the conference, was really a backlash,

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not just about a couple of days in the Twin Cities

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in the snow, but about all the work that had culminated,

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and, or, not even culminated, but that was reported,

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actually, at Reimagining.

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<v ->Yeah.</v>
<v ->So I had really saw</v>

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Reimagining as a time when people

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who had been, respect for them if you take the same

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as Dolores Williams' statement.

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<v ->Yes.</v>

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<v ->There was nothing that Dolores Williams said there</v>

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that she hadn't said any place, that she hadn't said

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some place else before.

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The problems that were driven by the media

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in terms of response to her remarks about Jesus

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and so forth, were not things that were unknown to us,

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those were things that we had discussed and debated

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among ourselves as academics.

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What was new was the people who were involved

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in those conversations, or people who still lived

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in the pews and who said, yeah, that makes sense to me.

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Now, what do we do?

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<v ->Mhm.</v>

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<v ->And I think that's really the heart</v>

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of what was the problem.

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It wasn't that the ideas were new,

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it was that the audience was new.

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<v ->Yes.</v>

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<v ->That the in-rows, what Reimagining showed was that</v>

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feminist theology had made in-rows.

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<v ->Mhm.</v>

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<v ->And the in-rows were right to the heart of the church</v>

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because this was now being paid for, at least in part,

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by the Bicentennial Fund, and the Presbyterians,

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and the accommodative staff, and that sort of thing

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for other denominations, and so forth, so.

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<v ->That's excellent.</v>

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And I think you are already addressing the question

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of accounting for the backlash.

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Is there anything you would want to add to that

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about why the backlash was so huge against this?

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<v ->Well, as I started to say, I think it was not a backlash</v>

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against the conference alone, I think it was backlash

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that had been building.

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I think the issue for...

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<v ->Religion and democracy.</v>

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<v ->Religion, democracy, yeah, I think they had been,</v>

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they had set their sights on this long before,

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and not to forget that they were also involved

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with the contras in central America, so you know,

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they were a dubious prep to start with.

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The other thing was that the meeting was instrumental.

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I had a woman come to my office

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from one of the local radio stations,

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and one of the people who, there was a person here,

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and she interviewed the person who had been

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at the conference, and so forth, and when we heard

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the interview that was cobbled together,

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it hadn't been for no relationship to what the person

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had meant in the interview.

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So, there was a lot of that kind of cutting and pasting

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of materials to make a point.

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And there was also, I think, a lot of feeding of,

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or, embedding of journalists at a conference

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where they were able to take their own interpretation

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in the most extreme and rigid right wing interpretation

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of something, and that's what happened.

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So, I think there was a lot of, it became an easy target,

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in a very efficient way, to have all kind of in one place,

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and one set of tapes, a lot of materials

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that it would've taken a good deal of time

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to find elsewhere, 'cause this is, remember,

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pre-internet in terms of widespread use of the internet.

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We worked daily up at '93.

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<v ->Yes, yeah, good point.</v>

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<v ->So, I think, but I think the backlash was,</v>

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the important point was the backlash

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was not just about the conference,

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the backlash was about the fact that mainline Christianity

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was being challenged by women at its root,

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and that would have implications that had implications

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across the board.

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But the conference became a kind of focal point for that,

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but it wasn't the conference because when I had voiced

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for the conference, I must say, it was not my experience

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that it was the kind of, well, I'll put it this way,

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you didn't recognize the conference

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in some of the things that you read

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in terms of the backlash.

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<v ->Mhm.</v>

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<v ->They weren't at the same event.</v>

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<v ->Yes.</v>

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<v ->Like the milk and honey, and the way in which the more</v>

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graphic imagery of the text, with regard to the milk

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and honey, were played out, I mean, that was just read

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as a reading, it wasn't, there was nothing to it.

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<v ->Yes.</v>

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<v ->So, I mean, that's the kind of instrumentalization</v>

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that I'm talking about, that's just sensational,

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and they did a very good job.

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I mean, I can take, you know, that they made it

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to the mainline talk shows, and so forth.

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Do you have in front of you that article,

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and can you tell me what issue of the newsletter it was?

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<v ->Yes.</v>

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It was the Winter 1993, '94, and it was titled,

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Reimagining I Wish You Had Been There.

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<v ->Okay, and then there's another one which is called,</v>

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Reimagining Reimagining.

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Which you might wanna look up, it's the Summer of '94,

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it's a later one.

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<v ->Thank you very much.</v>

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<v ->So, look that up, and if you can't find it, let me know.</v>

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<v ->I sure will, thank you, I really appreciate that.</v>

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I was wondering what you think...

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<v ->And by the way, it's there from, I mean,</v>

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I'm not gonna, I'm assuming that you have those,

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but if you look for Reimagining Reimagining,

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it just starts off, it's official, in the New York Times,

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and McNeil, Lair, and Nightline have weighed in

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on the much valley Reimagining conference in Minneapolis,

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it really happened.

251
00:11:09.178 --> 00:11:11.484
Watching the aftermath, it is much a lesson

252
00:11:11.484 --> 00:11:12.926
in how the media creates reality,

253
00:11:12.926 --> 00:11:14.593
and it is a theological learning experience.

254
00:11:14.593 --> 00:11:16.969
So, I would recommend you read that,

255
00:11:16.969 --> 00:11:18.941
I'm not gonna repeat that, but go ahead and read that,

256
00:11:18.941 --> 00:11:20.070
and do that, okay?

257
00:11:20.070 --> 00:11:23.012
<v ->Absolutely, I will, thank you very much.</v>

258
00:11:23.012 --> 00:11:26.012
What do you think was the net effect of the backlash?

259
00:11:26.012 --> 00:11:28.069
I mean, did it really set back feminist theology

260
00:11:28.069 --> 00:11:30.569
in the churches, do you think?

261
00:11:32.045 --> 00:11:35.142
<v ->Well, I don't think feminist theology has ever really</v>

262
00:11:35.142 --> 00:11:38.096
had its primary focus in the churches.

263
00:11:38.096 --> 00:11:41.565
I think that the churches have been the starting point

264
00:11:41.565 --> 00:11:43.773
of feminist theology, but I think the impact

265
00:11:43.773 --> 00:11:46.256
of feminist theology has been far broader.

266
00:11:46.256 --> 00:11:47.756
I mean, there are three things that have happened,

267
00:11:47.756 --> 00:11:52.071
one is that Christian church membership in general

268
00:11:52.071 --> 00:11:56.611
has dropped precipitously in the last 20 years.

269
00:11:56.611 --> 00:12:01.022
And so, is that in some way due to this, yes,

270
00:12:01.022 --> 00:12:04.498
because I think the bogus nature of patriarchal Christianity

271
00:12:04.498 --> 00:12:07.948
has been called, I mean, people have simply called that out.

272
00:12:07.948 --> 00:12:10.017
But what the churches weren't smart enough to do

273
00:12:10.017 --> 00:12:12.509
was to support the creation of something new,

274
00:12:12.509 --> 00:12:15.133
which would have shorted them up, I think.

275
00:12:15.133 --> 00:12:18.040
So, that's one, and I think the second thing is that

276
00:12:18.040 --> 00:12:21.508
feminist theology is an international, inter-religious,

277
00:12:21.508 --> 00:12:24.367
and trans-religious conversation.

278
00:12:24.367 --> 00:12:26.465
In other words, people go beyond religion,

279
00:12:26.465 --> 00:12:28.012
who are interested in the kinds of things

280
00:12:28.012 --> 00:12:29.942
that feminist theology is about, if you think of,

281
00:12:29.942 --> 00:12:32.839
even the early work of Mary Daley to the current work

282
00:12:32.839 --> 00:12:35.140
of Carol Christen, I mean, these are people who would not

283
00:12:35.140 --> 00:12:37.437
be considered in the kind of mainstream

284
00:12:37.437 --> 00:12:41.515
of Christian believers, but there were,

285
00:12:41.515 --> 00:12:44.331
I have the deepest regards for both, by the way,

286
00:12:44.331 --> 00:12:47.663
is feminist theology in conversation

287
00:12:47.663 --> 00:12:49.549
with a much broader audience.

288
00:12:49.549 --> 00:12:53.114
And I think the third thing is that feminist theology,

289
00:12:53.114 --> 00:12:57.395
in the context of Reimagining, was still very gender focused

290
00:12:57.395 --> 00:13:01.707
and it has become much more intersectional in terms

291
00:13:01.707 --> 00:13:05.874
of anti-racism, post-colonialism, clear work, et cetera,

292
00:13:07.809 --> 00:13:11.314
and I think that has been enormously important

293
00:13:11.314 --> 00:13:13.145
in terms of what's next.

294
00:13:13.145 --> 00:13:17.130
So, if anything, I think Reimagining as,

295
00:13:17.130 --> 00:13:20.327
the backlash against Reimagining, was helpful for clarifying

296
00:13:20.327 --> 00:13:23.355
but I don't really think in the long run

297
00:13:23.355 --> 00:13:25.704
that the losers were on the feminist theology side,

298
00:13:25.704 --> 00:13:28.235
I think the institutional churches have,

299
00:13:28.235 --> 00:13:31.818
the numbers are clear, have lost membership

300
00:13:33.268 --> 00:13:34.555
and market share precipitously.

301
00:13:34.555 --> 00:13:37.498
So, I don't think that's a problem.

302
00:13:37.498 --> 00:13:40.529
Feminist theology has grown, you know, on the other side.

303
00:13:40.529 --> 00:13:43.094
<v ->Yes, thank you, that's really helpful.</v>

304
00:13:43.094 --> 00:13:46.844
In the end, how would you define Reimagining?

305
00:13:47.880 --> 00:13:51.151
<v ->Well, I don't know that I would have anything insightful</v>

306
00:13:51.151 --> 00:13:53.301
or different to say other than, you know,

307
00:13:53.301 --> 00:13:56.535
for your own understanding from the history

308
00:13:56.535 --> 00:13:59.391
of the organization that it was,

309
00:13:59.391 --> 00:14:03.558
that the term reimagining became a kind of brand for what,

310
00:14:06.285 --> 00:14:10.452
in my mind, was parallel to what Catholic women were doing

311
00:14:11.584 --> 00:14:14.584
in terms of women church and other forms

312
00:14:14.584 --> 00:14:17.251
of re-understanding Catholicism.

313
00:14:19.409 --> 00:14:22.646
Reimagining was, in many ways, largely Protestant,

314
00:14:22.646 --> 00:14:24.315
although what they say, with certain exceptions,

315
00:14:24.315 --> 00:14:27.898
Catholic, but largely Protestant brand for,

316
00:14:29.037 --> 00:14:32.503
or umbrella, if you will, for the many efforts

317
00:14:32.503 --> 00:14:37.287
that people had in mainline Christianity to rethink

318
00:14:37.287 --> 00:14:42.227
and to re-tool, and I think that to the extent of which

319
00:14:42.227 --> 00:14:46.227
the issues of sexuality, God language, ministry,

320
00:14:47.966 --> 00:14:52.133
polity, even, were brought under broad spectrum discussion.

321
00:14:53.774 --> 00:14:55.559
In other words, it wasn't simply denomination

322
00:14:55.559 --> 00:14:58.415
by denomination, people weren't vulcanized in that way,

323
00:14:58.415 --> 00:15:01.893
but they were really brought together in a broader coalition

324
00:15:01.893 --> 00:15:04.184
that made it much stronger and much,

325
00:15:04.184 --> 00:15:05.685
had a much bigger impact.

326
00:15:05.685 --> 00:15:06.768
<v ->Mhm, great.</v>

327
00:15:07.746 --> 00:15:09.700
Now, you mentioned that, you know, a lot of what was done

328
00:15:09.700 --> 00:15:11.993
at Reimagining wasn't new, do you think it made

329
00:15:11.993 --> 00:15:14.615
any specific contributions to Christian theology

330
00:15:14.615 --> 00:15:15.532
or liturgy?

331
00:15:16.700 --> 00:15:20.854
<v ->Well, I think that what was new, I don't wanna,</v>

332
00:15:20.854 --> 00:15:23.708
I don't want to link the impression that nothing was new,

333
00:15:23.708 --> 00:15:27.134
but the things that were new to me were, as I mentioned,

334
00:15:27.134 --> 00:15:31.301
the audience was new, the people from mainline church venues

335
00:15:33.651 --> 00:15:35.700
were the audience, it was not an academic,

336
00:15:35.700 --> 00:15:38.526
scholarly audience, or a radical feminist audience,

337
00:15:38.526 --> 00:15:41.700
it was, mining, but it was mostly people from

338
00:15:41.700 --> 00:15:43.482
what I would call inside the church,

339
00:15:43.482 --> 00:15:46.676
whether it was with the ministers, wives of pastors,

340
00:15:46.676 --> 00:15:48.031
there were a lot of wives of pastors,

341
00:15:48.031 --> 00:15:50.939
a lot of women ministers, and a lot of women seminarian

342
00:15:50.939 --> 00:15:53.003
students, at least as I understood it.

343
00:15:53.003 --> 00:15:53.836
<v ->Yeah.</v>
<v ->Or, women who had studied</v>

344
00:15:53.836 --> 00:15:55.745
in seminary, but mostly, there were a lot

345
00:15:55.745 --> 00:15:58.558
of church women there, and I think that was what was new.

346
00:15:58.558 --> 00:16:01.424
Secondly, I think that many things we've talked about

347
00:16:01.424 --> 00:16:03.058
in the literature, and again, my articles,

348
00:16:03.058 --> 00:16:05.626
both of those, and the one in the book you can look at.

349
00:16:05.626 --> 00:16:06.459
<v ->Yes.</v>

350
00:16:06.459 --> 00:16:09.891
<v ->We talked about the, you know, the way in which the,</v>

351
00:16:09.891 --> 00:16:12.645
the tables moving in the room made a difference,

352
00:16:12.645 --> 00:16:15.545
the plexiglass podiums, those speakers were addressed,

353
00:16:15.545 --> 00:16:18.354
different people up at the front row,

354
00:16:18.354 --> 00:16:21.266
the way in which we sat at tables with the possibility

355
00:16:21.266 --> 00:16:24.766
of drawing or coloring, no one will forget

356
00:16:26.198 --> 00:16:29.475
those little eggs, the little black eggs with the,

357
00:16:29.475 --> 00:16:32.242
you know, with the rice or whatever was in them

358
00:16:32.242 --> 00:16:33.075
that made noise.

359
00:16:33.075 --> 00:16:35.714
And those kinds of things were very new,

360
00:16:35.714 --> 00:16:39.403
and very, very, very important because they pushed us

361
00:16:39.403 --> 00:16:41.871
to a kind of right brain activity

362
00:16:41.871 --> 00:16:44.165
as being equally important.

363
00:16:44.165 --> 00:16:46.585
They expanded the parameters of feminist theology

364
00:16:46.585 --> 00:16:49.300
from simply academic content and theory

365
00:16:49.300 --> 00:16:53.050
to personal experience and spiritual sharing.

366
00:16:54.692 --> 00:16:57.382
And then of course, liturgical ritual, arena which is

367
00:16:57.382 --> 00:17:01.181
probably where it was most innovative, you had, again,

368
00:17:01.181 --> 00:17:03.716
nothing new from those of us who were

369
00:17:03.716 --> 00:17:04.989
eating it for breakfast, but for people who had

370
00:17:04.989 --> 00:17:07.058
never had that experience before.

371
00:17:07.058 --> 00:17:10.668
You could have celebrated by women together,

372
00:17:10.668 --> 00:17:14.835
bread, and milk, and honey as liturgical elements,

373
00:17:16.638 --> 00:17:20.391
women from across the board sharing together,

374
00:17:20.391 --> 00:17:24.037
what you could call a eucharistic meal.

375
00:17:24.037 --> 00:17:26.194
The Catholic and Protestant women, much less Protestant

376
00:17:26.194 --> 00:17:28.647
women from a variety of traditions, sharing Eucharis,

377
00:17:28.647 --> 00:17:31.323
none of the kinds of, and again, this is 20 years ago,

378
00:17:31.323 --> 00:17:34.472
but none of the kinds of head scratching and hand ringing

379
00:17:34.472 --> 00:17:36.522
of the male ecumenical movement,

380
00:17:36.522 --> 00:17:38.448
but women simply sitting down and doing it,

381
00:17:38.448 --> 00:17:43.415
and I think just that fact of doing it, come what may,

382
00:17:43.415 --> 00:17:46.544
the use of the goddess chant,

383
00:17:46.544 --> 00:17:49.708
the blessing of all the speakers as each one began,

384
00:17:49.708 --> 00:17:52.494
and that kind of reverence and respect,

385
00:17:52.494 --> 00:17:54.394
just doing those things, I think,

386
00:17:54.394 --> 00:17:56.745
had a transformative effect on people,

387
00:17:56.745 --> 00:17:59.442
my life, and in other people's lives.

388
00:17:59.442 --> 00:18:03.275
We would not do conferences the old way again.

389
00:18:04.442 --> 00:18:06.485
<v ->You know, in that article, you mentioned,</v>

390
00:18:06.485 --> 00:18:07.865
made a comment I thought was very interesting,

391
00:18:07.865 --> 00:18:10.068
you described it as "an historic conference

392
00:18:10.068 --> 00:18:13.297
that future generations will study like Trent and Calceton."

393
00:18:13.297 --> 00:18:17.791
Almost 25 years later, do you think that is still true?

394
00:18:17.791 --> 00:18:19.288
<v ->Well, you're the proof of it, aren't you?</v>

395
00:18:19.288 --> 00:18:20.121
<v ->Yes.</v>

396
00:18:20.121 --> 00:18:22.219
(laughing)

397
00:18:22.219 --> 00:18:23.816
No wonder I like that sentence, right?

398
00:18:23.816 --> 00:18:26.535
<v ->Yeah, no, no, I mean, I think I was right.</v>

399
00:18:26.535 --> 00:18:28.347
I mean, not just that I was right,

400
00:18:28.347 --> 00:18:31.260
but I think it was like the women church conferences,

401
00:18:31.260 --> 00:18:33.923
and ordination conferences, and all of those events

402
00:18:33.923 --> 00:18:37.608
that we shared over in that period of time,

403
00:18:37.608 --> 00:18:42.093
were landmark experiences because of their results

404
00:18:42.093 --> 00:18:44.770
on the one hand, but mostly because of what happened

405
00:18:44.770 --> 00:18:47.816
to people who were there, who went on to do

406
00:18:47.816 --> 00:18:49.314
exciting and interesting things,

407
00:18:49.314 --> 00:18:53.153
and changed the defaulted functions about,

408
00:18:53.153 --> 00:18:56.526
for example, what does it mean to do theology?

409
00:18:56.526 --> 00:18:58.412
It doesn't mean to go to the AAR and give a paper,

410
00:18:58.412 --> 00:18:59.860
only, although, many of us do that,

411
00:18:59.860 --> 00:19:04.362
it also means to have the kind of exchange on the ground

412
00:19:04.362 --> 00:19:06.612
with people who really live this stuff out,

413
00:19:06.612 --> 00:19:08.012
which is what we naturally want,

414
00:19:08.012 --> 00:19:11.160
and that's exactly what threatened both the right wing

415
00:19:11.160 --> 00:19:12.910
and the media friend.

416
00:19:14.720 --> 00:19:17.144
<v ->Yeah, yeah, that's great.</v>

417
00:19:17.144 --> 00:19:18.689
What do you think Reimagining means today?

418
00:19:18.689 --> 00:19:20.980
And by that, I'm not talking about just the conference

419
00:19:20.980 --> 00:19:25.899
or the community, but what needs to be reimagined today?

420
00:19:25.899 --> 00:19:28.524
<v ->Well, I think Reimagining, the genius of Reimagining</v>

421
00:19:28.524 --> 00:19:31.571
is that it's, like reformation, it's an ongoing process,

422
00:19:31.571 --> 00:19:34.997
and I think that we certainly are,

423
00:19:34.997 --> 00:19:37.010
we proficiently take the same agenda.

424
00:19:37.010 --> 00:19:38.743
And say, well, 20 years later,

425
00:19:38.743 --> 00:19:41.655
how has this process continued on issues of sexuality,

426
00:19:41.655 --> 00:19:44.133
for example, we weren't thinking about trans people.

427
00:19:44.133 --> 00:19:44.966
<v ->Right.</v>

428
00:19:44.966 --> 00:19:47.772
<v ->We weren't thinking about beyond gender essentialism</v>

429
00:19:47.772 --> 00:19:49.647
in terms of what's a man and what's a woman,

430
00:19:49.647 --> 00:19:51.485
we weren't there, we just weren't there,

431
00:19:51.485 --> 00:19:54.489
we needed that, that needs to be reimagined.

432
00:19:54.489 --> 00:19:56.722
In terms of issue of race, we weren't there

433
00:19:56.722 --> 00:20:00.889
towards understanding the complex inter-structured nature,

434
00:20:01.863 --> 00:20:04.588
what relative adherence, the cause of kyriarchy,

435
00:20:04.588 --> 00:20:06.839
of the ways in which lordship is infrastructured

436
00:20:06.839 --> 00:20:09.363
in a variety of destructive and oppressive ways.

437
00:20:09.363 --> 00:20:12.038
We have much more information about that now,

438
00:20:12.038 --> 00:20:15.469
which means we can reimagine what some solutions

439
00:20:15.469 --> 00:20:17.943
or some next steps might be.

440
00:20:17.943 --> 00:20:20.894
The same thing with economics, that I think we didn't have

441
00:20:20.894 --> 00:20:23.426
at our disposal the same kind of information

442
00:20:23.426 --> 00:20:25.202
that we have now, and certainly, we didn't have,

443
00:20:25.202 --> 00:20:28.170
at least in the US, we didn't have the economic disparities

444
00:20:28.170 --> 00:20:29.003
that we now experience.

445
00:20:29.003 --> 00:20:32.282
So, I think that rather than looking for topics

446
00:20:32.282 --> 00:20:36.308
to reimagine, the thing to do is to see reimagining

447
00:20:36.308 --> 00:20:40.065
as a methodology that is an ongoing one.

448
00:20:40.065 --> 00:20:40.898
<v ->That's great.</v>

449
00:20:40.898 --> 00:20:43.149
<v ->That each generation takes then on, like reformation,</v>

450
00:20:43.149 --> 00:20:47.955
I mean, always in reformation, notion of Protestantism,

451
00:20:47.955 --> 00:20:50.448
I would say the feminist equivalent is always being

452
00:20:50.448 --> 00:20:53.273
reimagined, that there's this generation,

453
00:20:53.273 --> 00:20:55.228
and the next generation, it becomes a task

454
00:20:55.228 --> 00:20:57.399
of each generation to their own reimagining.

455
00:20:57.399 --> 00:20:58.800
<v ->Exactly.</v>

456
00:20:58.800 --> 00:21:01.087
That brings me to my final, very specific question,

457
00:21:01.087 --> 00:21:04.047
which is that we are working on a reimagining website,

458
00:21:04.047 --> 00:21:05.780
which should be ready at the end of the Summer,

459
00:21:05.780 --> 00:21:09.442
and part of that is to preserve this information

460
00:21:09.442 --> 00:21:12.491
and make it accessible for future generations,

461
00:21:12.491 --> 00:21:14.843
but I'm curious if you have specific ideas about

462
00:21:14.843 --> 00:21:17.081
what to include in it, what resources,

463
00:21:17.081 --> 00:21:19.248
who would benefit from it?

464
00:21:20.549 --> 00:21:22.282
<v ->Yeah, I'm not sure if I understand what it is.</v>

465
00:21:22.282 --> 00:21:24.723
Is it to be an archival website?

466
00:21:24.723 --> 00:21:27.868
Or is it to be a live kind of community?

467
00:21:27.868 --> 00:21:28.944
What are you imagining?

468
00:21:28.944 --> 00:21:30.820
<v ->Actually both, it's starting as archival,</v>

469
00:21:30.820 --> 00:21:33.391
but the idea is to add resources to it

470
00:21:33.391 --> 00:21:36.216
and to have it be ongoing.

471
00:21:36.216 --> 00:21:40.133
<v ->Well, I would certainly urge you to link with</v>

472
00:21:41.140 --> 00:21:43.141
both other archives of women's history.

473
00:21:43.141 --> 00:21:45.349
For example, the Water's archives are at

474
00:21:45.349 --> 00:21:46.753
the finest fit collection.

475
00:21:46.753 --> 00:21:47.586
<v ->Yes.</v>

476
00:21:47.586 --> 00:21:50.052
<v ->The finest fit of collection, the finest collection</v>

477
00:21:50.052 --> 00:21:53.524
has lots of women's archives in religion.

478
00:21:53.524 --> 00:21:55.629
You know, one has Margaret Sanger, it has Gloria Stein in it

479
00:21:55.629 --> 00:21:59.081
and it has Mary Daley, it has Judith Glasgow,

480
00:21:59.081 --> 00:22:00.762
and there's lots of stuff there.

481
00:22:00.762 --> 00:22:01.595
<v ->Yeah.</v>

482
00:22:01.595 --> 00:22:03.948
<v ->Duke, I know has a women's history archive</v>

483
00:22:03.948 --> 00:22:06.908
that would be important, and I that Schlesinger Radcliffe

484
00:22:06.908 --> 00:22:09.901
Harvard has a women's history archive,

485
00:22:09.901 --> 00:22:12.212
is having some renewed interest in women and religion.

486
00:22:12.212 --> 00:22:14.695
So, those are, and the Gannon Center

487
00:22:14.695 --> 00:22:16.663
for Women and Religion, for women's leadership

488
00:22:16.663 --> 00:22:20.075
at Loyola would be one Catholic equivalent.

489
00:22:20.075 --> 00:22:23.265
The Gannon, G A N N O N Center for Women and Leadership,

490
00:22:23.265 --> 00:22:25.563
their archives would be an excellent source.

491
00:22:25.563 --> 00:22:27.747
So, I would link archives.

492
00:22:27.747 --> 00:22:31.539
I would also link with contemporary groups like

493
00:22:31.539 --> 00:22:33.491
Jeanette Stokes' Center for Women and Ministry,

494
00:22:33.491 --> 00:22:37.734
and the sound, can be water, women church conversion.

495
00:22:37.734 --> 00:22:40.931
The problem is, and I know, Evangelical and Ecumenical

496
00:22:40.931 --> 00:22:45.014
women, too, but what to call, Christianity today,

497
00:22:45.965 --> 00:22:47.494
Evangelical and Ecumenical women's caucus.

498
00:22:47.494 --> 00:22:48.659
<v ->Right.</v>
<v ->I think those people</v>

499
00:22:48.659 --> 00:22:50.568
are great.
<v ->Yup.</v>

500
00:22:50.568 --> 00:22:52.981
<v ->Virginia Ramey Mollenkott, who was one of the speakers</v>

501
00:22:52.981 --> 00:22:56.348
at Reimagining, I actually talked to Lisa Scanzoni

502
00:22:56.348 --> 00:22:58.905
and make sure that you're connected to their stuff.

503
00:22:58.905 --> 00:22:59.939
I mean, I don't think there's any need

504
00:22:59.939 --> 00:23:00.772
to reinvent the wheel.

505
00:23:00.772 --> 00:23:04.618
What I worry about is that in the '90s,

506
00:23:04.618 --> 00:23:08.927
there were a whole lot more, at least in my perception,

507
00:23:08.927 --> 00:23:11.619
programs and projects focused explicitly on women

508
00:23:11.619 --> 00:23:12.927
than there are now.

509
00:23:12.927 --> 00:23:13.760
<v ->Yeah.</v>

510
00:23:13.760 --> 00:23:15.434
<v ->So, if I were looking, for example,</v>

511
00:23:15.434 --> 00:23:19.293
things like the Women's Theological Center is no more.

512
00:23:19.293 --> 00:23:21.838
Grailville, which has had, Grail, the Grail,

513
00:23:21.838 --> 00:23:25.579
Grail is still, but the Grailville is being sold.

514
00:23:25.579 --> 00:23:28.248
Or, there's a talk of selling Grailville.

515
00:23:28.248 --> 00:23:31.486
They're not doing programs there anymore.

516
00:23:31.486 --> 00:23:34.901
The, you know, the number of the, it's more I can take off

517
00:23:34.901 --> 00:23:36.972
the places that are on than the places

518
00:23:36.972 --> 00:23:38.797
that have risen anew.

519
00:23:38.797 --> 00:23:41.471
I think some of the specific work, for example,

520
00:23:41.471 --> 00:23:43.105
The Faith Trust Institute, that works,

521
00:23:43.105 --> 00:23:45.954
that's actually domestic file, it's Marie Fortune's work,

522
00:23:45.954 --> 00:23:47.421
that would be critical to include.

523
00:23:47.421 --> 00:23:49.021
<v ->Yes.</v>

524
00:23:49.021 --> 00:23:53.120
<v ->But there really, and once that's said,</v>

525
00:23:53.120 --> 00:23:56.455
I can't, oh, for example, the Center for Women

526
00:23:56.455 --> 00:23:58.185
and Religion in Berkeley, which is no longer,

527
00:23:58.185 --> 00:24:02.352
I can't point to centers connected to theological schools

528
00:24:04.279 --> 00:24:05.899
in a ways that I could before.

529
00:24:05.899 --> 00:24:08.148
Harvard still has a good program in terms of women

530
00:24:08.148 --> 00:24:11.517
and religion gender studies, and so forth,

531
00:24:11.517 --> 00:24:13.910
but I don't know that they have an office

532
00:24:13.910 --> 00:24:15.597
that deals with women's programs.

533
00:24:15.597 --> 00:24:17.514
The Boston Theological Institute had an office

534
00:24:17.514 --> 00:24:18.963
that dealt with women's programs, I don't know

535
00:24:18.963 --> 00:24:21.033
if that still exists, you'd have to find out.

536
00:24:21.033 --> 00:24:23.275
But those kind of things, but there are fewer

537
00:24:23.275 --> 00:24:27.423
of these resources now than there were then, even.

538
00:24:27.423 --> 00:24:29.944
At least in my perception, I could be wrong.

539
00:24:29.944 --> 00:24:33.095
I'd love to be proven wrong, but I just, you know,

540
00:24:33.095 --> 00:24:37.721
many of the groups that existed are no longer.

541
00:24:37.721 --> 00:24:40.623
<v ->I appreciate that, those are great suggestions.</v>

542
00:24:40.623 --> 00:24:42.164
<v ->Including Reimagining, by the way.</v>

543
00:24:42.164 --> 00:24:43.880
I mean, you were talking about revising Reimagining,

544
00:24:43.880 --> 00:24:47.108
but what would, you know, think about Church Women United,

545
00:24:47.108 --> 00:24:49.764
I mean, how vital are they at this point?

546
00:24:49.764 --> 00:24:51.188
<v ->Right, right.</v>

547
00:24:51.188 --> 00:24:55.186
<v ->How, you know, where are the people in the bureaucracies</v>

548
00:24:55.186 --> 00:24:59.274
of the UCC, the Lutherans, the disciples, you know,

549
00:24:59.274 --> 00:25:01.658
who are really working women's issues in a particular

550
00:25:01.658 --> 00:25:04.184
and portfolio way, I don't know.

551
00:25:04.184 --> 00:25:05.970
<v ->Yeah, yeah, yup.</v>

552
00:25:05.970 --> 00:25:07.286
<v ->That's what I mean by different.</v>

553
00:25:07.286 --> 00:25:09.432
People say, well, that's been folded into justice,

554
00:25:09.432 --> 00:25:11.368
or that, yeah, the fact of the matter is

555
00:25:11.368 --> 00:25:15.080
that having that presence, it's not there.

556
00:25:15.080 --> 00:25:16.330
<v ->Right, right.</v>

557
00:25:19.511 --> 00:25:21.965
Is there anything that we, this has been extremely helpful,

558
00:25:21.965 --> 00:25:23.609
Mary, is there anything we haven't discussed

559
00:25:23.609 --> 00:25:25.859
that you would like to add?

560
00:25:26.975 --> 00:25:28.107
<v ->Oh, I'm sure there are lots of things,</v>

561
00:25:28.107 --> 00:25:30.633
but like I said, this is plenty, I think this is plenty

562
00:25:30.633 --> 00:25:32.658
for now and certainly feel free to get back to me

563
00:25:32.658 --> 00:25:35.273
if you have further questions or, you know,

564
00:25:35.273 --> 00:25:38.932
this is just one person's view of this, what,

565
00:25:38.932 --> 00:25:42.306
20 plus years later, but I could still say

566
00:25:42.306 --> 00:25:43.957
that it was a very important event.

567
00:25:43.957 --> 00:25:46.957
I congratulate and thank the people who

568
00:25:46.957 --> 00:25:50.608
put it together, and who, some of whom paid fairly steeply

569
00:25:50.608 --> 00:25:52.808
for what they did.

570
00:25:52.808 --> 00:25:55.141
But certainly the overall...

571
00:25:57.681 --> 00:26:01.665
Result, I think, of the conference was wildly positive,

572
00:26:01.665 --> 00:26:04.106
and that the backlash in some ways only helped

573
00:26:04.106 --> 00:26:07.714
to focus tension on that, and now that the backlash

574
00:26:07.714 --> 00:26:11.087
has kind of faded into history, but the fact of the matter

575
00:26:11.087 --> 00:26:14.414
is that many of the contests that were discussed

576
00:26:14.414 --> 00:26:17.364
at Reimagining are now normative

577
00:26:17.364 --> 00:26:19.947
within mainstream Christianity,

578
00:26:20.983 --> 00:26:22.483
including things like inclusive language,

579
00:26:22.483 --> 00:26:24.307
although it's not, it's honored in the breech,

580
00:26:24.307 --> 00:26:27.115
but everyone knows that there's no,

581
00:26:27.115 --> 00:26:28.955
you can't get away from that.

582
00:26:28.955 --> 00:26:32.086
You can try, but everyone knows that the backlash

583
00:26:32.086 --> 00:26:34.099
only indicates how important that is,

584
00:26:34.099 --> 00:26:37.495
or women in ministry with denominations now approaching

585
00:26:37.495 --> 00:26:40.329
parity, if not more women ministers.

586
00:26:40.329 --> 00:26:44.377
Or issues of sexuality, I mean, look how far we've come on,

587
00:26:44.377 --> 00:26:47.626
on issues of sexuality in 20 years.

588
00:26:47.626 --> 00:26:49.589
So, I think there's no question that the,

589
00:26:49.589 --> 00:26:51.609
that Reimagining was moving in the right direction,

590
00:26:51.609 --> 00:26:56.303
I think that the backlash brought attention to that,

591
00:26:56.303 --> 00:27:00.262
but certainly didn't succeed in stopping it.

592
00:27:00.262 --> 00:27:02.721
<v ->Thank you, I'm gonna turn off the recording now,</v>

593
00:27:02.721 --> 00:27:04.208
this was excellent, really helped.

