﻿WEBVTT

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(uplifting music)

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<v ->Good morning.</v>

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My name is Dennis Campbell.

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I'm the Dean of the Divinity School at Duke.

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And it's a pleasure to welcome all of you

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to Duke University Chapel and to the university

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and this weekend.

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It's hard to believe, but this is the final service

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during this academic year during which our

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chapel choir will sing.

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And it's also hard to believe that already

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Rodney Wynkoop has completed his first year

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as director of chapel music.

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He has done a magnificent job and the choir

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has done a magnificent job and we are grateful to them.

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We're also especially pleased today to welcome

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many alumni who are back.

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There are members of my own undergraduate class, 1967.

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Other undergraduate classes, but perhaps most significantly,

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the 50th anniversary year class.

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Those of you celebrating your golden anniversary

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of the graduation as undergraduates at Duke.

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We're glad to have you.

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I'm particularly pleased, a word of personal privilege,

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to welcome Bob and Margaret Vanderlinde

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from Hanover, New Hampshire, special friends of ours

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whom we came to know first on one of

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Barbara Booth's alumni trips.

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The Duke alumni family is very special.

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Our lector this morning is John Jordan,

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who is also a member of the 50th anniversary class.

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Our preacher is Hans Hillerbrand,

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chairman of the department of religion.

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Professor Hillerbrand taught at Duke from 1959 to 1970

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in the Divinity School.

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Then he went away to serve as dean of the

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graduate school and provost at the

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City University of New York

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and later as provost to Southern Methodist University.

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He came back to us last year as chairman

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of the department of religion and has brought

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new vitality and enthusiasm to that department

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and its leadership.

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And we are delighted to welcome him to the

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pulpit of Duke Chapel this morning.

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Now we're going to test your ability,

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those of you who are Duke alumni,

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those of you who are students, friends,

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to figure out the first hymn.

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The musicians told me to be sure to tell you

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that you are to turn to hymn 324

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and to note that verses one, three, and five

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are on the left hand page.

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Verses two, four, and six are on the right hand page.

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And that since this is the second Sunday of Easter,

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we will sing the text marked Easter.

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(uplifting music)

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♪ Hail thee, festival day ♪

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♪ Blessed day to be hallowed forever ♪

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♪ Day when our Lord was raised ♪

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♪ Breaking the kingdom of death ♪

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♪ All the fair beauty of earth ♪

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♪ From the death of the winter arising ♪

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♪ Every good gift of the year ♪

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♪ Now with its master returns ♪

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♪ Hail thee, festival day ♪

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♪ Blessed day to be hallowed forever ♪

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♪ Day when our Lord was raised ♪

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♪ Breaking the kingdom of death ♪

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♪ Rise from the grave now, Oh Lord ♪

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♪ The author of life and creation ♪

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♪ Treading the pathway of death ♪

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♪ New life you give to us all ♪

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♪ Hail thee, festival day ♪

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♪ Blessed day to be hallowed forever ♪

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♪ Day when our Lord was raised ♪

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♪ Breaking the kingdom of death ♪

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♪ God the Almighty, the Lord ♪

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♪ The ruler of earth and the heavens ♪

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♪ Guard us from harm without ♪

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♪ Cleanse us from evil within ♪

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♪ Hail thee, festival day ♪

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♪ Blessed day to be hallowed forever ♪

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♪ Day when our Lord was raised ♪

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♪ Breaking the kingdom of death ♪

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♪ Jesus the health of the world ♪

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♪ Enlighten our minds, great redeemer ♪

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♪ Son of the Father supreme ♪

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♪ Only begotten of God ♪

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♪ Hail thee, festival day ♪

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♪ Blessed day to be hallowed forever ♪

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♪ Day when our Lord was raised ♪

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♪ Breaking the kingdom of death ♪

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♪ Spirit of life and of power ♪

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♪ Now flow in us, fount of our being ♪

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♪ Light that enlightens us all ♪

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♪ Life that in all may abide ♪

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♪ Hail thee, festival day ♪

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♪ Blessed day to be hallowed forever ♪

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♪ Day when our Lord was raised ♪

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♪ Breaking the kingdom of death ♪

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♪ Praise to the giver of good ♪

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♪ Oh lover and author of concord ♪

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♪ Pour out your balm on our days ♪

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♪ Order our ways in your peace ♪

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♪ Hail thee, festival day ♪

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♪ Blessed day to be hallowed forever ♪

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♪ Day when our Lord was raised ♪

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♪ Breaking the kingdom of death ♪

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<v ->As Christian men and women in the light of Easter,</v>

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we are called to recognize before God and one another

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that we have fallen short and are in need

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of confession and pardon.

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Let us pray.

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We have forgotten who we are.

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We have alienated ourselves from

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the unfolding of the cosmos.

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We have become estranged from the movements of the earth.

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We have turned our backs on the cycles of life.

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<v Congregation>We have forgotten who we are.</v>

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<v ->We have sought only our own security</v>

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We have exploited simply for our own ends

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We have distorted our knowledge

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We have abused our power.

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<v Congregation>We have forgotten who we are.</v>

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<v ->Now the land is barren and the waters are poisoned</v>

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and the air is polluted.

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<v Congregation>We have forgotten who we are.</v>

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<v ->Now the forests are dying and the creatures</v>

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are disappearing and the humans are despairing.

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<v Congregation>We have forgotten who we are.</v>

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<v ->We ask forgiveness.</v>

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We ask for the gift of remembering.

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We ask for the strength to become

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the people God would have us to be.

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<v Congregation>We have forgotten who we are.</v>

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<v ->Hear this good news.</v>

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If we confess our sins, God is faithful and just

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and will forgive our sins and cleanse us

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from all unrighteousness.

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Thanks be to God.

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<v ->Let us pray and let's be seated, please.</v>

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Let us pray together.

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Open our hearts and minds, oh God,

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by the power of your Holy Spirit

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so that as the word is read and proclaimed

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we might hear with joy what you say to us today, amen.

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The first lesson is taken from the Acts of the Apostles.

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But Peter standing with the 11 lifted up his voice

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and addressed them.

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Men of Israel, hear these words.

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Jesus of Nazareth, a man attested to you by God

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with mighty works and wonders and signs,

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which God did through him in your midst.

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As you yourselves know, this Jesus delivered

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up according to the definite plan

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and foreknowledge of God you crucified and killed

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by the hands of lawless men.

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But God raised him up, having loosened the pangs of death,

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because it was not possible for him to be held by it.

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For David says concerning him,

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I saw the Lord always before me,

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for he is at my right hand that I may not be shaken.

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Therefore, my heart was glad and my tongue rejoiced.

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Moreover, my flesh will dwell in hope.

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For thou wilt not abandon my soul to Hades

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nor let thy holy one see corruption.

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Thou hast made known to me the ways of life.

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Thou wilt make me glad,

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full of gladness with thy presence.

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Brethren, I may say to you confidently of the

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patriarch David that he both died and was buried

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and his tomb is with us in this day.

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Being therefore a prophet and knowing that God

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has sworn with an oath to him that he would set

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one of his descendants upon the throne,

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he foresaw and spoke the resurrection of Jesus Christ,

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that he was not abandoned to Hades,

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nor did his flesh see corruption.

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This Jesus God raised up,

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and of that we are all witnesses.

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This ends the reading of the first lesson.

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Thanks be to God.

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<v Woman>Please stand for the psalter,</v>

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which may be found on page 750 of your hymnal.

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♪ The heavens are telling the glory of God ♪

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♪ And the firmament proclaims God's handiwork ♪

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♪ Day to day pours forth speech ♪

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♪ And night to night declares knowledge ♪

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♪ There is no speech, nor are there words ♪

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♪ Their voice is not heard ♪

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♪ Yet their voice goes out through all the earth ♪

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♪ And their words to the end of the world ♪

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♪ In them God has set a tent for the sun ♪

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♪ Which comes forth like a bridegroom leaving his chamber ♪

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♪ And runs its course with joy like a strong man ♪

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♪ Its rising is from the end of the heavens ♪

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♪ And its circuit to the end of them ♪

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♪ And there is nothing hid from its heat ♪

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♪ The law of the Lord is perfect, reviving the soul ♪

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♪ The decrees of the Lord are sure ♪

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♪ Making wise the simple ♪

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♪ The precepts of the Lord are right, rejoicing the heart ♪

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♪ The commandment of the Lord is clear ♪

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♪ Enlightening the eyes ♪

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♪ The fear of the Lord is clean, enduring forever ♪

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♪ The ordinances of the Lord are true ♪

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♪ And righteous altogether ♪

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♪ More to be desired are they than gold, ♪

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♪ Even much fine gold ♪

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♪ Sweeter also than honey and drippings of the honeycomb ♪

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♪ Glory be to our creator ♪

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♪ Praise to our redeemer Lord ♪

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♪ Glory be to our sustainer ♪

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♪ Ever three and ever one ♪

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♪ As it was in the beginning ♪

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♪ Now and ever more shall be ♪

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<v ->The second lesson is taken from the first letter of Peter.</v>

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Blessed be the God and father of our Lord Jesus Christ.

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By his great mercy, we have been born anew

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to a living hope through the resurrection

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of Jesus Christ from the dead.

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And to an inheritance which is imperishable,

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undefiled, unfading.

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Kept in heaven for you who by God's power

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are guarded through faith or the salvation

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ready to be revealed in the life's time.

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In this you rejoice.

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Though now for a little while,

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you may have to suffer various trials

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so that the genuineness of your faith

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more precious than gold,

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which though perishable is tested by fire,

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may redound to praise and glory and honor

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at the revelation of Jesus Christ.

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Without having seen him, you love him.

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Though you do not see him, you believe in him.

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And rejoice with unutterable and exalted joy

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as the outcome of your faith

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you obtain the salvation of our souls.

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This ends the reading of the second lesson.

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<v Congregation>Thanks be to God.</v>

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♪ Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ ♪

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♪ Which according to his abundant mercy ♪

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♪ Hath begotten us again ♪

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♪ Unto a lively hope ♪

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♪ By the resurrection of Jesus Christ ♪

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♪ From the dead ♪

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♪ To an inheritance ♪

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♪ Incorruptible and undefiled ♪

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♪ And that fadeth not away ♪

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♪ Reserved in heaven for you ♪

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♪ Who are kept by the power of God ♪

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♪ Through faith unto salvation ♪

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♪ Ready to be revealed in the last time ♪

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♪ But as he which hath called you is holy ♪

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♪ So be ye holy ♪

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♪ In all manner of conversation ♪

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♪ Pass the time of your sojourning here in fear ♪

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00:27:51.637 --> 00:27:56.637
♪ Love one another with a pure heart fervently ♪

261
00:28:02.819 --> 00:28:07.819
♪ See that ye love one another ♪

262
00:28:11.712 --> 00:28:16.712
♪ Love one another with a pure heart fervently ♪

263
00:28:22.728 --> 00:28:27.728
♪ See that ye love one another ♪

264
00:28:31.924 --> 00:28:36.924
♪ Love one another with a pure heart fervently ♪

265
00:28:54.596 --> 00:28:59.596
♪ See that ye love one another ♪

266
00:29:04.127 --> 00:29:09.127
♪ See that ye love one another ♪

267
00:29:13.874 --> 00:29:17.791
♪ With a pure heart fervently ♪

268
00:29:24.877 --> 00:29:29.877
♪ See that ye love one another ♪

269
00:29:34.332 --> 00:29:38.165
♪ With a pure heart fervently ♪

270
00:29:51.069 --> 00:29:56.069
♪ Being born again, not of corruptible seed ♪

271
00:29:56.577 --> 00:30:01.494
♪ But of incorruptible by the word of God ♪

272
00:30:13.368 --> 00:30:18.368
♪ For all flesh is as grass and all the glory of man ♪

273
00:30:20.192 --> 00:30:25.192
♪ as the flower of grass ♪

274
00:30:27.769 --> 00:30:31.242
♪ The grass withereth ♪

275
00:30:31.242 --> 00:30:35.742
♪ And the flower thereof falleth away ♪

276
00:30:48.693 --> 00:30:53.693
♪ But the word of the Lord endureth forever ♪

277
00:30:59.902 --> 00:31:04.902
♪ But the word of the Lord endureth forever ♪

278
00:31:10.738 --> 00:31:15.563
♪ But the word of the Lord endureth forever ♪

279
00:31:15.563 --> 00:31:20.401
♪ The word of the Lord endureth forever ♪

280
00:31:20.401 --> 00:31:25.401
♪ The word of the Lord endureth forever ♪

281
00:31:26.107 --> 00:31:28.583
♪ The word of the Lord endureth forever ♪

282
00:31:28.583 --> 00:31:33.583
♪ The word of the Lord endureth forever, endureth forever ♪

283
00:31:35.354 --> 00:31:40.354
♪ The word of the Lord endureth forever ♪

284
00:31:41.782 --> 00:31:43.949
♪ Forever ♪

285
00:31:47.280 --> 00:31:49.697
(vocalizing)

286
00:32:06.297 --> 00:32:11.297
♪ Amen ♪

287
00:32:13.798 --> 00:32:15.715
♪ Amen ♪

288
00:32:42.230 --> 00:32:46.343
<v ->The gospel lesson is from the book of John.</v>

289
00:32:49.200 --> 00:32:53.143 line:15% 
On the evening of that day, the first day of the week,

290
00:32:54.000 --> 00:32:57.170 line:15% 
the doors being shut where the disciples were

291
00:32:57.170 --> 00:33:02.170 line:15% 
for fear of the Jews, Jesus came and stood among them

292
00:33:03.520 --> 00:33:08.027 line:15% 
and said to them, "Peace be with you."

293
00:33:09.830 --> 00:33:14.313
When he said this, he showed them his hands and his side.

294
00:33:15.760 --> 00:33:19.033
Then the disciples were glad when they saw the Lord.

295
00:33:20.140 --> 00:33:23.953
Jesus said to them again, peace be with you.

296
00:33:25.600 --> 00:33:27.783
As the father has sent me,

297
00:33:29.030 --> 00:33:31.483
even so I send you.

298
00:33:33.240 --> 00:33:36.060
And when he had said this, he breathed on them

299
00:33:37.027 --> 00:33:41.583
and said to them, "receive the Holy Spirit.

300
00:33:42.697 --> 00:33:47.697
"If you forgive the sins of any, they are forgiven.

301
00:33:50.807 --> 00:33:55.677
"If you retain the sins of any, they are retained."

302
00:33:57.750 --> 00:34:01.170
Now, Thomas, one of the 12, called the twin,

303
00:34:01.170 --> 00:34:03.823
was not with them when Jesus came.

304
00:34:05.160 --> 00:34:07.423
So the other disciples told him.

305
00:34:08.290 --> 00:34:10.053
We have seen the Lord.

306
00:34:11.500 --> 00:34:16.230
But he said to them, unless I see in his hands

307
00:34:16.230 --> 00:34:21.230
the prints of the nails and place my finger

308
00:34:21.310 --> 00:34:26.310
in the mark of the nails and place my hand in his side,

309
00:34:28.160 --> 00:34:29.923
I will not believe.

310
00:34:34.130 --> 00:34:38.623
Eight days later, his disciples were again in the house.

311
00:34:39.790 --> 00:34:43.093
And Thomas was with them.

312
00:34:45.500 --> 00:34:49.290
The doors were shut, but Jesus came and stood among them

313
00:34:50.140 --> 00:34:53.467
and said, "Peace be with you."

314
00:34:55.370 --> 00:34:59.900
Then he said to Thomas, "Put your finger here

315
00:35:01.077 --> 00:35:02.923
"and see my hands.

316
00:35:04.717 --> 00:35:08.053
"And put out hand and place it in my side.

317
00:35:09.267 --> 00:35:13.007
"Do not be faithless, but believing."

318
00:35:14.370 --> 00:35:19.370
Thomas answered him, "My Lord and my God."

319
00:35:19.450 --> 00:35:21.617
Jesus said to him,

320
00:35:21.617 --> 00:35:25.707
"Have you believed because you have seen me?

321
00:35:25.707 --> 00:35:30.707
"Blessed are those who have not seen and yet believe."

322
00:35:33.160 --> 00:35:35.190
Now, Jesus did many other signs

323
00:35:35.190 --> 00:35:37.660
in the presence of his disciples

324
00:35:37.660 --> 00:35:39.823
which are not written in this book.

325
00:35:41.820 --> 00:35:44.240
But these are written that you may believe

326
00:35:44.240 --> 00:35:49.240
that Jesus is the Christ, the son of God,

327
00:35:50.110 --> 00:35:54.233
and that believing you may have life in his name.

328
00:35:55.670 --> 00:35:57.623
This ends the reading of the gospel.

329
00:35:58.882 --> 00:36:01.715
<v Congregation>Thanks be to God.</v>

330
00:36:14.680 --> 00:36:19.680
<v ->Once upon a time, long, long ago,</v>

331
00:36:20.380 --> 00:36:23.420
when the earth was flat

332
00:36:23.420 --> 00:36:28.420
and the style of Duke Chapel was avant garde architecture

333
00:36:28.830 --> 00:36:32.793 line:15% 
and when the university had its beginning,

334
00:36:32.793 --> 00:36:37.793 line:15% 
the Christian universe was peopled by patron saints.

335
00:36:38.400 --> 00:36:41.070 line:15% 
Everyone had one.

336
00:36:41.070 --> 00:36:44.370 line:15% 
The butchers and bakers and candlestick makers,

337
00:36:44.370 --> 00:36:49.100 line:15% 
students and professors, not to mention art dealers,

338
00:36:49.100 --> 00:36:54.100
unhappily married husbands, and weak and penitent women.

339
00:36:54.760 --> 00:36:59.080
Patron saints provided special favors

340
00:36:59.080 --> 00:37:02.590
for a special category of people.

341
00:37:02.590 --> 00:37:05.550
And it was the life of the saint that provided

342
00:37:05.550 --> 00:37:08.660
the cue for the connection.

343
00:37:08.660 --> 00:37:13.330
Since Saint Christopher had carried a boy Jesus

344
00:37:13.330 --> 00:37:16.986
across a turbulent river, he was the natural

345
00:37:16.986 --> 00:37:21.108
patron saint for travelers.

346
00:37:21.108 --> 00:37:23.789
Joseph of Arimathea was a natural

347
00:37:23.789 --> 00:37:26.590
patron saint for undertakers.

348
00:37:26.590 --> 00:37:31.480
And Saint Cecilia, who reportedly invented the organ,

349
00:37:31.480 --> 00:37:36.125
became the patron saint of musicians.

350
00:37:36.125 --> 00:37:39.910
Now in some cases, alas, the connection

351
00:37:39.910 --> 00:37:44.320
between saint and special group of people

352
00:37:44.320 --> 00:37:46.845
was not so clear.

353
00:37:46.845 --> 00:37:51.845
Thus Saint Catherine was the patron saint of philosophers

354
00:37:52.060 --> 00:37:56.010
because so it was reported she had converted

355
00:37:56.010 --> 00:37:59.660
some 50 learned heathen who had been sent

356
00:37:59.660 --> 00:38:04.660
to her prison to repudiate her.

357
00:38:04.920 --> 00:38:09.920
Well now, the world is no longer flat.

358
00:38:10.260 --> 00:38:14.900
The architecture of Duke Chapel is hardly avant garde,

359
00:38:14.900 --> 00:38:19.050
though still a weekday attraction for tourists

360
00:38:19.050 --> 00:38:22.690
and school children whom buses endlessly

361
00:38:22.690 --> 00:38:26.131
disgorge on the main quad.

362
00:38:26.131 --> 00:38:31.131
And we reflect about what once was and now no longer is

363
00:38:31.750 --> 00:38:34.750
all the way from the five cent ice cream cone

364
00:38:34.750 --> 00:38:39.726
to a Duke tuition of $550 per year.

365
00:38:40.650 --> 00:38:44.960
And patron saints have also disappeared.

366
00:38:44.960 --> 00:38:47.860
Except for the Saint Christopher medallion

367
00:38:47.860 --> 00:38:52.670
on the dashboard of cars, of course, of careless drivers

368
00:38:52.670 --> 00:38:57.200
and the annual flourish of florists on Valentine's Day,

369
00:38:57.200 --> 00:39:02.050
Saint Valentine being the patron saint of lovers.

370
00:39:03.130 --> 00:39:06.140
Now, such vicissitudes notwithstanding,

371
00:39:06.140 --> 00:39:11.140
I wish to propose a new patron saint this morning.

372
00:39:11.440 --> 00:39:16.440
Thomas of our gospel story as patron saint

373
00:39:16.510 --> 00:39:19.126
of the university.

374
00:39:19.126 --> 00:39:24.090
And the point, of course, is that Thomas was a questioner,

375
00:39:24.090 --> 00:39:28.101
was a doubter, was a skeptic.

376
00:39:28.101 --> 00:39:31.810
Now, of course, it is a bit ludicrous that this story

377
00:39:31.810 --> 00:39:35.730
of doubt follows right on the heels of Easter,

378
00:39:35.730 --> 00:39:40.688
with all the fanfares and the hallelujahs and the trumpets.

379
00:39:41.950 --> 00:39:44.733
It thus is heavy medicine.

380
00:39:44.733 --> 00:39:48.270
No wonder that many Easter worshipers

381
00:39:48.270 --> 00:39:51.010
tend to stay home this Sunday.

382
00:39:51.010 --> 00:39:54.820
Because it was in the context of the jubilation

383
00:39:54.820 --> 00:39:58.190
of Easter that Thomas says quite simply,

384
00:39:58.190 --> 00:40:00.668
I don't believe it.

385
00:40:00.668 --> 00:40:02.995
I need proof.

386
00:40:02.995 --> 00:40:07.645
Or more precisely, unless I see,

387
00:40:07.645 --> 00:40:11.103
I will not believe.

388
00:40:11.103 --> 00:40:15.460
Now to be sure, our gospel story unfolds

389
00:40:15.460 --> 00:40:20.040
with the predictable drama of a late night TV movie.

390
00:40:20.040 --> 00:40:23.310
It ends as expected.

391
00:40:23.310 --> 00:40:27.805
No uncertainty as in an Agatha Christie mystery.

392
00:40:27.805 --> 00:40:32.800
No abrupt ending as in some of Will Willimon's sermons.

393
00:40:35.651 --> 00:40:39.643
It is all neatly programmed.

394
00:40:39.643 --> 00:40:43.930
The story surely does not rate as a cliffhanger suspense,

395
00:40:43.930 --> 00:40:48.753
since its point, of course, is all too obvious.

396
00:40:48.753 --> 00:40:52.220
In the span of 11 brief verses,

397
00:40:52.220 --> 00:40:57.220
the doubting Thomas becomes the true believer.

398
00:40:57.741 --> 00:40:59.550
Now, that is precisely where I think

399
00:40:59.550 --> 00:41:02.476
some of us have a problem.

400
00:41:02.476 --> 00:41:06.620
We understand the questioning and the doubt.

401
00:41:06.620 --> 00:41:09.870
But 11 verses from doubt to certainty

402
00:41:09.870 --> 00:41:12.768
are a bit too fast for us.

403
00:41:12.768 --> 00:41:17.768
Doubt and uncertainty at times lie heavily on our souls,

404
00:41:18.140 --> 00:41:21.350
much like final exams for you students,

405
00:41:21.350 --> 00:41:26.350
and try as we will, we cannot escape them.

406
00:41:26.840 --> 00:41:31.808
Unless I see, I will not believe.

407
00:41:33.390 --> 00:41:35.430
We yearn for proof.

408
00:41:35.430 --> 00:41:39.790
We yearn for seeing for certainty.

409
00:41:39.790 --> 00:41:43.930
Wouldn't we all love to be at a wedding reception

410
00:41:43.930 --> 00:41:48.930
or at a picnic, as happened 19 centuries ago,

411
00:41:49.560 --> 00:41:53.320
with Jesus as one of the guests?

412
00:41:53.320 --> 00:41:57.440
None of us I dare say traveling to Wellspring Grocery

413
00:41:57.440 --> 00:42:00.730
or South Square Mall would mind be blinded

414
00:42:00.730 --> 00:42:04.580
by a light from heaven flashing about us,

415
00:42:04.580 --> 00:42:09.580
as happened to Saul on the road to Damascus.

416
00:42:09.670 --> 00:42:11.895
So pity us,

417
00:42:11.895 --> 00:42:16.436
the generations of women and men

418
00:42:16.436 --> 00:42:21.436
that have followed the generation of the Bible.

419
00:42:21.900 --> 00:42:26.510
Because we have not seen Jesus with our own eyes.

420
00:42:26.510 --> 00:42:30.432
We were not spoken to like Nicodemus

421
00:42:30.432 --> 00:42:34.090
nor were we touched like Thomas.

422
00:42:34.090 --> 00:42:38.105
No wonder then that we have doubts about some of that

423
00:42:38.105 --> 00:42:43.055
heavy and heady stuff associated with Christianity.

424
00:42:43.960 --> 00:42:46.735
God in human form,

425
00:42:46.735 --> 00:42:49.826
a physical resurrection from the dead,

426
00:42:49.826 --> 00:42:52.534
God who is three but also one,

427
00:42:52.534 --> 00:42:55.700
who is one but also three,

428
00:42:55.700 --> 00:43:00.700
who is omnipotent and yet does not seem to be able

429
00:43:00.780 --> 00:43:05.458
to control holocausts and cancer.

430
00:43:05.458 --> 00:43:09.000
And if that were not enough, we face a tantalizing

431
00:43:09.000 --> 00:43:11.850
cluster of religious options.

432
00:43:11.850 --> 00:43:14.380
Liberal and conservative.

433
00:43:14.380 --> 00:43:16.280
Evangelical and liberation.

434
00:43:16.280 --> 00:43:18.220
Feminist and fundamentalist.

435
00:43:18.220 --> 00:43:22.880
A bewildering panoply of theologians.

436
00:43:22.880 --> 00:43:27.540
And the artfully spun tales and the real

437
00:43:27.540 --> 00:43:29.850
and the counterfeit crowd the stage

438
00:43:29.850 --> 00:43:34.850
and it is all very complicated and confusing.

439
00:43:34.900 --> 00:43:39.090
And you and I yearn for a sign

440
00:43:39.090 --> 00:43:44.090
just a little sign, a touch, a glimpse.

441
00:43:44.690 --> 00:43:48.191
We yearn for proof.

442
00:43:48.191 --> 00:43:53.145
Unless I see, I will not believe.

443
00:43:54.110 --> 00:43:59.110
Now, doubt and proof are what a university is all about.

444
00:44:00.140 --> 00:44:03.420
And in truth, we might well say that doubt

445
00:44:03.420 --> 00:44:07.027
and proof have become institutionalized

446
00:44:07.027 --> 00:44:10.420
in the modern university.

447
00:44:10.420 --> 00:44:14.261
Now, to be sure, in its medieval beginnings,

448
00:44:14.261 --> 00:44:19.193
the university sought to be a citadel of faith.

449
00:44:19.193 --> 00:44:22.270
But for a long time now, the university has been

450
00:44:22.270 --> 00:44:27.115
a monument to questioning and doubt.

451
00:44:27.115 --> 00:44:31.980
And the ideal university as you and as I know it

452
00:44:31.980 --> 00:44:36.980
is in perpetual motion, is an unceasing pursuit

453
00:44:37.150 --> 00:44:42.050
of answers to questions and questions to the answers

454
00:44:42.050 --> 00:44:46.380
and new questions arising out of those answers.

455
00:44:46.380 --> 00:44:51.260
A university is a relentless asking why,

456
00:44:51.260 --> 00:44:53.560
how do we know.

457
00:44:53.560 --> 00:44:58.220
A university is the relentless repetition

458
00:44:58.220 --> 00:45:03.220
of Thomas's statement, unless I see, I do not believe.

459
00:45:05.470 --> 00:45:09.323
There are no sacred cows in a university.

460
00:45:09.323 --> 00:45:13.010
The precepts and the notions of the natural

461
00:45:13.010 --> 00:45:15.260
sciences change.

462
00:45:15.260 --> 00:45:20.236
Scholarly paradigms are constantly replaced.

463
00:45:20.236 --> 00:45:22.810
And indeed, critical theory is what

464
00:45:22.810 --> 00:45:25.550
a university is all about,

465
00:45:25.550 --> 00:45:28.730
even if that phrase is not capitalized,

466
00:45:28.730 --> 00:45:31.620
as is the case here at Duke.

467
00:45:31.620 --> 00:45:35.510
Each new cohort of scholars will have a different

468
00:45:35.510 --> 00:45:39.570
perspective than did the previous one.

469
00:45:39.570 --> 00:45:43.020
And younger members of the academy will always

470
00:45:43.020 --> 00:45:46.648
see things differently than their seniors.

471
00:45:46.648 --> 00:45:51.620
A university is questioning writ large.

472
00:45:51.620 --> 00:45:56.580
And ask any professor on this or indeed on any campus

473
00:45:57.540 --> 00:46:00.810
about the quality most desired in students,

474
00:46:00.810 --> 00:46:03.840
and you will get but a simple answer.

475
00:46:03.840 --> 00:46:08.480
A curious and a questioning mind.

476
00:46:08.480 --> 00:46:12.363
So Thomas who wanted proof would be a perfect

477
00:46:12.363 --> 00:46:16.230
colleague in any department on campus.

478
00:46:16.230 --> 00:46:21.230
The university is a phalanx of doubting Thomases.

479
00:46:21.900 --> 00:46:26.160
And so I propose him as our patron saint.

480
00:46:26.160 --> 00:46:28.409
But more than that,

481
00:46:28.409 --> 00:46:33.070
as patron saints for us humans.

482
00:46:33.070 --> 00:46:37.510
Because after all, the notion seeing is believing

483
00:46:37.510 --> 00:46:40.640
and that is exactly what Thomas said,

484
00:46:40.640 --> 00:46:43.223
is all around us.

485
00:46:43.223 --> 00:46:46.490
Some of you may have seen that outrageous and

486
00:46:46.490 --> 00:46:50.750
outrageously funny movie "Roger and Me."

487
00:46:50.750 --> 00:46:54.920
If Roger, also known as Mr. Roger Smith,

488
00:46:54.920 --> 00:46:57.830
chairman of General Motors,

489
00:46:57.830 --> 00:47:00.620
would only come to Flint, Michigan,

490
00:47:00.620 --> 00:47:04.860
he would see how wrong the decision had been

491
00:47:04.860 --> 00:47:08.468
to close the General Motors plant there.

492
00:47:08.468 --> 00:47:12.875
Unless I see, I will not believe.

493
00:47:12.875 --> 00:47:15.030
Now, that is the proof of the pudding,

494
00:47:15.030 --> 00:47:17.190
the domino approach to life.

495
00:47:17.190 --> 00:47:20.070
And we all know how it goes.

496
00:47:20.070 --> 00:47:24.280
Life based on prerequisites, which usually start

497
00:47:24.280 --> 00:47:27.240
with a preposition of if or unless,

498
00:47:27.240 --> 00:47:30.390
if you really love me, blank.

499
00:47:30.390 --> 00:47:35.390
If only you, unless.

500
00:47:35.790 --> 00:47:40.118
Now, this is, of course, profoundly human.

501
00:47:40.118 --> 00:47:41.940
Deep down, we want proof for everything,

502
00:47:41.940 --> 00:47:44.670
not only in the university.

503
00:47:44.670 --> 00:47:47.470
We want proof that we are in love.

504
00:47:47.470 --> 00:47:51.560
We want proof that Duke is worth its tuition.

505
00:47:51.560 --> 00:47:54.500
We want proof that the Soviets have really

506
00:47:54.500 --> 00:47:56.480
changed their intentions.

507
00:47:56.480 --> 00:48:01.473
We want proof that there really is a greenhouse effect.

508
00:48:01.473 --> 00:48:05.771
And unless I see, I will not believe.

509
00:48:05.771 --> 00:48:07.740
Or as the commercial has it,

510
00:48:07.740 --> 00:48:12.680
satisfaction must be guaranteed or your money back.

511
00:48:14.108 --> 00:48:17.650
Now, the trouble with this proof of the pudding

512
00:48:17.650 --> 00:48:21.600
approach to life is that often life

513
00:48:21.600 --> 00:48:23.830
doesn't work that way.

514
00:48:23.830 --> 00:48:26.930
Often the fundamental aspects of our lives

515
00:48:26.930 --> 00:48:29.703
work quite differently.

516
00:48:29.703 --> 00:48:32.880
Human relationships work differently.

517
00:48:32.880 --> 00:48:36.620
Vocational decisions are made differently.

518
00:48:36.620 --> 00:48:40.010
And you and I surely remember that time

519
00:48:40.010 --> 00:48:44.401
we stood beside the swimming pool and got ready

520
00:48:44.401 --> 00:48:48.440
for the first time to jump into the water.

521
00:48:48.440 --> 00:48:51.410
And all the proofs in the world from the swimming

522
00:48:51.410 --> 00:48:54.980
instructor or our father or our mother

523
00:48:54.980 --> 00:48:57.910
did not really help.

524
00:48:57.910 --> 00:48:59.380
Why?

525
00:48:59.380 --> 00:49:02.460
We had to risk.

526
00:49:02.460 --> 00:49:07.460
Some things in life do not lend themselves to proof.

527
00:49:08.010 --> 00:49:11.860
Can you really prove that a humanities major

528
00:49:11.860 --> 00:49:16.660
is the best preparation for a professional career?

529
00:49:16.660 --> 00:49:20.796
I seriously doubt it.

530
00:49:21.710 --> 00:49:26.080
When the people of Israel on their exodus

531
00:49:26.080 --> 00:49:28.680
after many, many years at long last

532
00:49:28.680 --> 00:49:31.860
reached the borders of the promised land,

533
00:49:31.860 --> 00:49:35.280
they sent scouts ahead to explore.

534
00:49:35.280 --> 00:49:38.150
And in due time, those scouts came back

535
00:49:38.150 --> 00:49:40.440
and they came back with a report that

536
00:49:40.440 --> 00:49:43.940
was both splendid and terrifying.

537
00:49:43.940 --> 00:49:46.370
They had found a wonderful land, a beautiful land

538
00:49:46.370 --> 00:49:51.251
full of milk and honey, but horror of horrors.

539
00:49:51.251 --> 00:49:56.220
They had found that land occupied by giants.

540
00:49:57.190 --> 00:49:58.814
And they said

541
00:49:58.814 --> 00:50:03.781
and we seemed unto them like grasshoppers.

542
00:50:04.730 --> 00:50:06.520
They were frightened.

543
00:50:06.520 --> 00:50:09.500
They wanted and needed proof.

544
00:50:09.500 --> 00:50:12.890
But instead of risking, their suggestion and

545
00:50:12.890 --> 00:50:17.890
their advice was to return to Egypt.

546
00:50:17.920 --> 00:50:20.140
Now, you might call this life based on

547
00:50:20.140 --> 00:50:22.400
the certainty principle.

548
00:50:22.400 --> 00:50:24.900
We want certainty, and indeed, we want more than that.

549
00:50:24.900 --> 00:50:28.021
We want the comfort that goes with it.

550
00:50:28.021 --> 00:50:29.430
But the fact of the matter is,

551
00:50:29.430 --> 00:50:32.620
I submit if we live our lives like that,

552
00:50:32.620 --> 00:50:36.470
we will find that it is rather anemic and pale.

553
00:50:36.470 --> 00:50:39.970
Because what will happen is we will be frightened

554
00:50:39.970 --> 00:50:43.690
like the scouts of the people of Israel.

555
00:50:43.690 --> 00:50:47.742
For there will be always giants ahead of us.

556
00:50:47.742 --> 00:50:52.742
And then there will be no choice but to be frightened.

557
00:50:52.860 --> 00:50:55.810
Don't fall in love because you might be disappointed.

558
00:50:55.810 --> 00:50:58.350
Don't get married because there might be divorce.

559
00:50:58.350 --> 00:51:02.100
Don't apply to law school because they might not admit you.

560
00:51:02.100 --> 00:51:06.093
Don't trust the Russians, don't trust the Germans.

561
00:51:06.093 --> 00:51:10.950
Don't trust anybody over 30.

562
00:51:12.490 --> 00:51:17.390
Indeed, I submit that life based on the certainty

563
00:51:17.390 --> 00:51:20.530
principle should have kept you at home this morning,

564
00:51:20.530 --> 00:51:23.950
what with only the chairman of the department

565
00:51:23.950 --> 00:51:26.020
of religion preaching.

566
00:51:26.020 --> 00:51:29.270
Better yet, we all should have stayed at home

567
00:51:29.270 --> 00:51:32.180
and stayed in bed and not even looked at

568
00:51:32.180 --> 00:51:36.280
the morning paper because only then

569
00:51:36.280 --> 00:51:38.960
could we have been sure that we would not slip

570
00:51:38.960 --> 00:51:43.887
in the shower or find out what all distressing

571
00:51:43.887 --> 00:51:47.950
news is going on in this world of ours.

572
00:51:47.950 --> 00:51:50.490
And once you let yourself think that way,

573
00:51:50.490 --> 00:51:53.450
then you would continue and say that Columbus

574
00:51:53.450 --> 00:51:56.430
should have stayed at home, because after all,

575
00:51:56.430 --> 00:52:00.370
he might have returned with an embarrassment on his face.

576
00:52:00.370 --> 00:52:02.800
And Martin Luther King should have stayed at home,

577
00:52:02.800 --> 00:52:05.370
because who knows, people don't change.

578
00:52:05.370 --> 00:52:08.610
And Mother Theresa should have stayed at home

579
00:52:08.610 --> 00:52:12.130
because Calcutta has always been like this

580
00:52:12.130 --> 00:52:15.100
and will always be like that in the future.

581
00:52:15.100 --> 00:52:18.640
There are never enough proofs around to satisfy

582
00:52:18.640 --> 00:52:20.510
our yearning for certainty.

583
00:52:20.510 --> 00:52:24.833
What lies ahead is always risk.

584
00:52:24.833 --> 00:52:27.400
And even Dante in the middle ages knew already

585
00:52:27.400 --> 00:52:30.210
that our paths are seldom straight

586
00:52:30.210 --> 00:52:32.200
so that we can see.

587
00:52:32.200 --> 00:52:35.371
But they are curved and meandering

588
00:52:35.371 --> 00:52:38.841
and foggy to boot.

589
00:52:38.841 --> 00:52:43.250
Ironically, it is what lies behind that seems

590
00:52:43.250 --> 00:52:46.200
to be so safe and reassuring.

591
00:52:46.200 --> 00:52:50.880
Like the Israelite scouts, we seem to prefer proof

592
00:52:50.880 --> 00:52:54.920
even if proof means the return to the slavery

593
00:52:54.920 --> 00:52:59.698
and bondage of Egypt.

594
00:52:59.698 --> 00:53:02.380
Now, a long time before Thomas,

595
00:53:02.380 --> 00:53:07.380
Moses also wanted proof and certainty.

596
00:53:07.990 --> 00:53:12.780
I'm referring to that small little vignette

597
00:53:12.780 --> 00:53:16.070
in the Hebrew Bible where Moses encounters

598
00:53:16.070 --> 00:53:19.760
God at the burning bush and then Moses asks,

599
00:53:19.760 --> 00:53:24.760
Lord, show me your face.

600
00:53:24.860 --> 00:53:28.836
And according to the very ambivalent translation

601
00:53:28.836 --> 00:53:31.780
of the Latin Vulgate version,

602
00:53:31.780 --> 00:53:35.620
God responded by making fun.

603
00:53:35.620 --> 00:53:39.360
What appears like making fun of Moses.

604
00:53:39.360 --> 00:53:41.840
Because so we read in the Latin,

605
00:53:41.840 --> 00:53:44.320
I will not show you my face.

606
00:53:44.320 --> 00:53:48.630
I will show you my rear.

607
00:53:48.630 --> 00:53:50.120
How shocking.

608
00:53:50.120 --> 00:53:52.546
God's derriere.

609
00:53:52.546 --> 00:53:57.546
Yet how profoundly true, because we do not see God.

610
00:53:58.020 --> 00:54:02.300
And who knows, we might not have lost an important

611
00:54:02.300 --> 00:54:06.360
Biblical truth if artists had depicted God

612
00:54:06.360 --> 00:54:09.710
in terms of the response to Moses and not

613
00:54:09.710 --> 00:54:12.140
the way we know so well,

614
00:54:12.140 --> 00:54:16.830
say Michelangelo on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel,

615
00:54:16.830 --> 00:54:20.430
the grandfatherly type gray beard and all,

616
00:54:20.430 --> 00:54:24.410
naked toes dangling over the clouds.

617
00:54:24.410 --> 00:54:27.380
For again, the fact of the matter is,

618
00:54:27.380 --> 00:54:28.890
we do not see God.

619
00:54:28.890 --> 00:54:33.380
Nor, for that matter, do we see the son of God.

620
00:54:33.380 --> 00:54:36.920
At most we see a baby in a manger,

621
00:54:36.920 --> 00:54:40.780
a young man who cared, who hugged little children

622
00:54:40.780 --> 00:54:45.500
and worried about the homeless and the disenfranchised,

623
00:54:45.500 --> 00:54:49.840
who talked about sin and about reconciliation,

624
00:54:49.840 --> 00:54:54.823
and who ended his life in an electric chair of 32 A.D.

625
00:54:56.270 --> 00:54:59.320
Like the three card monte played in the streets

626
00:54:59.320 --> 00:55:03.410
of Manhattan, what we see is not what we get.

627
00:55:03.410 --> 00:55:07.770
What we see is a world in turbulence.

628
00:55:07.770 --> 00:55:11.950
Oil spills and endangered rainforests.

629
00:55:11.950 --> 00:55:15.740
Billions of discarded styrofoam cups.

630
00:55:15.740 --> 00:55:20.070
Not to mention Lithuania, competing ideologies

631
00:55:20.070 --> 00:55:23.864
in east and west, unresolved ambiguity

632
00:55:23.864 --> 00:55:27.580
about the meaning of humane existence,

633
00:55:27.580 --> 00:55:32.580
of the Holocaust, of cancer, of horrible diseases

634
00:55:32.940 --> 00:55:36.855
eating away at the potential of the young,

635
00:55:36.855 --> 00:55:40.438
and the meaning of the old.

636
00:55:40.438 --> 00:55:45.060
The truly honest thing to do in face of all of this

637
00:55:45.060 --> 00:55:47.728
is what Thomas did.

638
00:55:47.728 --> 00:55:52.670
And that is to doubt.

639
00:55:52.670 --> 00:55:57.200
Now, Thomas' question is answered in the New Testament

640
00:55:57.200 --> 00:56:01.601
by the author of the letter to the Hebrews.

641
00:56:01.601 --> 00:56:05.000
We're in the context of a long and it seems

642
00:56:05.000 --> 00:56:09.077
at times somewhat boring string of names.

643
00:56:09.077 --> 00:56:13.993
From the Hebrew tradition, the author talks about faith.

644
00:56:14.950 --> 00:56:19.620
And we, you and I, thus have a practical way to go about it.

645
00:56:19.620 --> 00:56:23.920
By faith, by faith in that wonderful definition

646
00:56:23.920 --> 00:56:27.680
of the book of Hebrews, that is the evidence

647
00:56:27.680 --> 00:56:30.540
of things not seen.

648
00:56:30.540 --> 00:56:34.310
Faith that this is God's world,

649
00:56:34.310 --> 00:56:38.170
faith that this world expresses God's purpose,

650
00:56:38.170 --> 00:56:42.340
faith that this world and you and I have been

651
00:56:42.340 --> 00:56:44.780
redeemed through Jesus Christ,

652
00:56:44.780 --> 00:56:48.740
and above all, faith that God fills this world

653
00:56:48.740 --> 00:56:52.750
and that you and I cannot take a single step,

654
00:56:52.750 --> 00:56:55.470
cannot tumble out of bed in the morning

655
00:56:55.470 --> 00:56:58.460
nor stumble into bed in the evening

656
00:56:58.460 --> 00:57:02.550
without stumbling into God.

657
00:57:02.550 --> 00:57:05.550
Wither shall I flee from your presence,

658
00:57:05.550 --> 00:57:07.789
asked the Psalmist.

659
00:57:07.789 --> 00:57:10.970
And the answer was, if I take the wings in the morning

660
00:57:10.970 --> 00:57:14.320
and dwell in the uttermost parts of the sea,

661
00:57:14.320 --> 00:57:18.680
even there your hand shall lead me.

662
00:57:18.680 --> 00:57:21.890
In the end, then, we are back at the beginning.

663
00:57:21.890 --> 00:57:26.890
Doubt becomes a wonderful way to take us to faith.

664
00:57:27.610 --> 00:57:30.218
The two go together.

665
00:57:30.218 --> 00:57:34.436
You cannot have faith without doubt.

666
00:57:34.436 --> 00:57:39.110
And Thomas is our patron saint.

667
00:57:39.110 --> 00:57:42.010
And his special favor to us is his message

668
00:57:42.010 --> 00:57:47.010
that to doubt is human and profoundly Christian as well.

669
00:57:47.930 --> 00:57:50.527
Amen and amen.

670
00:57:53.713 --> 00:57:56.213
(organ music)

671
00:58:25.759 --> 00:58:30.759
♪ Oh breath of Life, come sweeping through us ♪

672
00:58:34.549 --> 00:58:39.549
♪ Revive your church with life and power ♪

673
00:58:41.543 --> 00:58:46.543
♪ Oh breath of life, come, cleanse, renew us ♪

674
00:58:50.902 --> 00:58:55.902
♪ And fit your church to meet this hour ♪

675
00:58:58.370 --> 00:59:03.370
♪ Oh wind of God, come, bend us, break us ♪

676
00:59:06.697 --> 00:59:11.697
♪ Till humbly we confess our need ♪

677
00:59:13.550 --> 00:59:18.550
♪ Then in your tenderness remake us ♪

678
00:59:22.334 --> 00:59:27.334
♪ Revive, restore, for this we plead ♪

679
00:59:30.018 --> 00:59:35.018
♪ Oh breath of love, come, breathe within us ♪

680
00:59:38.855 --> 00:59:43.855
♪ Renewing thought and will and heart ♪

681
00:59:46.042 --> 00:59:51.042
♪ Come, love of Christ, afresh to win us ♪

682
00:59:55.317 --> 00:59:59.567
♪ Revive your church in every part ♪

683
01:00:06.327 --> 01:00:08.584
<v Man>The Lord be with you.</v>

684
01:00:08.584 --> 01:00:09.900
<v Congregation>And also with you.</v>

685
01:00:09.900 --> 01:00:12.033
<v ->Let us pray, be seated.</v>

686
01:00:28.000 --> 01:00:31.940
Oh God, we give thanks unto you for your word,

687
01:00:31.940 --> 01:00:35.543
which has been read to us and proclaimed.

688
01:00:38.630 --> 01:00:43.630
Let us hear and understand that we may go forth with faith.

689
01:00:47.000 --> 01:00:50.420
Remember this university, oh God,

690
01:00:50.420 --> 01:00:52.900
and the many men and women who through the years

691
01:00:52.900 --> 01:00:56.430
have loved her and given of resources and time

692
01:00:56.430 --> 01:01:00.653
and effort and lives that she may be what she is today.

693
01:01:03.190 --> 01:01:05.923
Remember your church upon earth.

694
01:01:07.000 --> 01:01:10.793
Deepen her influence and extend her power for good.

695
01:01:14.920 --> 01:01:19.180
We pray this morning, oh God, for our own nation.

696
01:01:19.180 --> 01:01:22.000
For our leaders and governors

697
01:01:22.000 --> 01:01:26.083
and for all who have a part in public service.

698
01:01:27.980 --> 01:01:30.940
Let the concern of the communal good

699
01:01:30.940 --> 01:01:34.173
motivate them and us.

700
01:01:36.310 --> 01:01:40.620
On this Earth Day, oh God, we pray that you would

701
01:01:40.620 --> 01:01:45.620
look down in mercy upon this distraught and fevered world.

702
01:01:46.950 --> 01:01:51.950
Forgive our mistaken ambitions, our selfish passions,

703
01:01:52.090 --> 01:01:54.603
and our presumptuous claims.

704
01:01:57.290 --> 01:02:01.770
Remove suspicion and bitterness from among the nations

705
01:02:03.170 --> 01:02:06.350
and bring us to peace and concord

706
01:02:06.350 --> 01:02:08.893
by the redeeming love of Christ.

707
01:02:11.890 --> 01:02:14.390
Have mercy, oh God, upon those who are

708
01:02:14.390 --> 01:02:17.160
passing through trial.

709
01:02:17.160 --> 01:02:22.160
The poor, the sick, the anxious, the oppressed.

710
01:02:23.940 --> 01:02:26.870
Those who are in danger from the elements

711
01:02:26.870 --> 01:02:29.343
or from the violence of men and women.

712
01:02:31.910 --> 01:02:36.910
Heal, protect, and strengthen us all

713
01:02:37.090 --> 01:02:41.383
and those who are in need according to their need.

714
01:02:43.170 --> 01:02:45.620
Comfort those in sorrow with the comfort

715
01:02:45.620 --> 01:02:49.223
which is in Christ Jesus our Lord.

716
01:02:51.670 --> 01:02:55.170
We pray for everyone here assembled in this chapel

717
01:02:56.370 --> 01:03:00.610
and for our dear ones, wheresoever they are,

718
01:03:00.610 --> 01:03:05.000
that surrounded by your love they may be kept in

719
01:03:05.000 --> 01:03:09.563
health and joy and abide in safety and peace.

720
01:03:10.730 --> 01:03:13.780
And all of these things we pray in the name of

721
01:03:13.780 --> 01:03:18.133
Jesus Christ our Lord, amen.

722
01:03:19.390 --> 01:03:24.390
And now let us remember the words of the Lord Jesus Christ

723
01:03:24.510 --> 01:03:29.510
and how he said it is more blessed to give than to receive.

724
01:03:31.919 --> 01:03:35.002
(upbeat organ music)

725
01:04:03.031 --> 01:04:08.031
♪ The heavens are telling the glory of God ♪

726
01:04:13.966 --> 01:04:18.966
♪ The wonders of his work displays the firmament ♪

727
01:04:21.640 --> 01:04:26.640
♪ The wonders of his work displays the firmament ♪

728
01:04:32.013 --> 01:04:34.430
(vocalizing)

729
01:04:58.397 --> 01:05:00.836
♪ The wonders of his work ♪

730
01:05:00.836 --> 01:05:05.836
♪ The wonders of his work displays the firmament ♪

731
01:05:07.450 --> 01:05:12.450
♪ The wonders of his work displays the firmament ♪

732
01:05:17.610 --> 01:05:20.027
(vocalizing)

733
01:05:29.524 --> 01:05:32.691
♪ Never, never, never ♪

734
01:05:39.601 --> 01:05:42.018
(vocalizing)

735
01:05:51.494 --> 01:05:56.494
♪ Never, never, never ♪

736
01:05:57.784 --> 01:06:00.367
♪ Never, never ♪

737
01:06:03.890 --> 01:06:06.307
(vocalizing)

738
01:06:17.706 --> 01:06:19.766
♪ The wonders of his work ♪

739
01:06:19.766 --> 01:06:24.766
♪ The wonders of his work displays the firmament ♪

740
01:06:30.062 --> 01:06:32.278
♪ The wonders of his work ♪

741
01:06:32.278 --> 01:06:34.898
♪ The wonders of his work ♪

742
01:06:34.898 --> 01:06:37.117
(vocalizing)

743
01:06:37.117 --> 01:06:42.117
♪ The wonders of his work displays the firmament ♪

744
01:06:43.453 --> 01:06:45.870
♪ The wonders of his work ♪

745
01:06:45.870 --> 01:06:48.630
♪ The wonders of his work ♪

746
01:06:48.630 --> 01:06:50.439
♪ The wonders of his work ♪

747
01:06:50.439 --> 01:06:52.856
(vocalizing)

748
01:06:58.491 --> 01:07:00.941
♪ The wonders of his work ♪

749
01:07:00.941 --> 01:07:02.886
♪ The wonders of his work ♪

750
01:07:02.886 --> 01:07:05.303
(vocalizing)

751
01:07:08.212 --> 01:07:13.212
♪ The wonders of his work displays the firmament ♪

752
01:07:14.947 --> 01:07:17.259
♪ The wonders of his work ♪

753
01:07:17.259 --> 01:07:22.259
♪ The wonders of his work displays the firmament ♪

754
01:07:23.308 --> 01:07:25.725
(vocalizing)

755
01:07:30.204 --> 01:07:33.410
♪ The wonders of his work ♪

756
01:07:33.410 --> 01:07:35.827
(vocalizing)

757
01:07:41.034 --> 01:07:43.505
♪ The wonders of his work ♪

758
01:07:43.505 --> 01:07:48.505
♪ The wonders of his work displays the firmament ♪

759
01:07:49.979 --> 01:07:52.396
(vocalizing)

760
01:08:10.995 --> 01:08:13.617
♪ Displays the firmament ♪

761
01:08:13.617 --> 01:08:17.034
♪ Displays the firmament ♪

762
01:08:20.996 --> 01:08:23.496
(organ music)

763
01:08:57.521 --> 01:09:02.521
♪ Praise God from whom all blessings flow ♪

764
01:09:02.583 --> 01:09:07.583
♪ Praise God, all creatures here below ♪

765
01:09:08.045 --> 01:09:13.045
♪ Hallelujah, hallelujah ♪

766
01:09:15.157 --> 01:09:20.157
♪ Praise God above, ye heavenly host ♪

767
01:09:21.307 --> 01:09:26.307
♪ Praise Father, Son, and Holy Ghost ♪

768
01:09:26.933 --> 01:09:31.933
♪ Hallelujah, hallelujah ♪

769
01:09:32.644 --> 01:09:37.644
♪ Hallelujah, hallelujah ♪

770
01:09:38.759 --> 01:09:41.176
♪ Hallelujah ♪

771
01:09:50.960 --> 01:09:53.610
<v ->Oh God, it is from your bounty from which</v>

772
01:09:53.610 --> 01:09:56.290
we have all received.

773
01:09:56.290 --> 01:09:59.540
Accept this offering of your people

774
01:09:59.540 --> 01:10:02.330
and follow it with your blessing that it may

775
01:10:02.330 --> 01:10:05.890
promote peace and goodwill among men and women

776
01:10:05.890 --> 01:10:10.600
and advance the kingdom of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ

777
01:10:10.600 --> 01:10:12.640
who taught us to say,

778
01:10:12.640 --> 01:10:15.530
our father who art in heaven,

779
01:10:15.530 --> 01:10:17.557
hallowed be thy name.

780
01:10:17.557 --> 01:10:20.740
Thy kingdom come, thy will be done,

781
01:10:20.740 --> 01:10:22.940
on earth as it is in heaven.

782
01:10:22.940 --> 01:10:25.530
Give us this day our daily bread

783
01:10:25.530 --> 01:10:27.670
and forgive us our trespasses

784
01:10:27.670 --> 01:10:31.140
as we forgive those who trespass against us.

785
01:10:31.140 --> 01:10:33.510
And lead us not into temptation

786
01:10:33.510 --> 01:10:35.430
but deliver us from evil,

787
01:10:35.430 --> 01:10:40.430
for thine is the kingdom, the power, and the glory forever.

788
01:10:40.580 --> 01:10:41.413
Amen.

789
01:10:42.330 --> 01:10:45.210
Go in peace to serve God and your neighbor

790
01:10:45.210 --> 01:10:47.239
in all that you do.

791
01:10:47.239 --> 01:10:49.730
(congregation murmuring)

792
01:10:49.730 --> 01:10:52.570
The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ,

793
01:10:52.570 --> 01:10:56.360
the love of God and the communion of the Holy Spirit

794
01:10:56.360 --> 01:10:57.697
be with you all.

795
01:11:02.117 --> 01:11:07.117
♪ Amen, amen ♪

796
01:11:11.038 --> 01:11:13.455
♪ Amen, amen ♪

797
01:11:25.487 --> 01:11:30.487
♪ Amen ♪

798
01:11:34.073 --> 01:11:35.990
♪ Amen ♪

799
01:11:47.505 --> 01:11:49.422
♪ Amen ♪

800
01:12:04.389 --> 01:12:07.472
(upbeat organ music)

801
01:12:40.213 --> 01:12:44.292
♪ Joyful, joyful, we adore thee ♪

802
01:12:44.292 --> 01:12:48.594
♪ God of glory, Lord of love ♪

803
01:12:48.594 --> 01:12:52.864
♪ Hearts unfold like flowers before thee ♪

804
01:12:52.864 --> 01:12:57.292
♪ Opening to the sun above ♪

805
01:12:57.292 --> 01:13:01.719
♪ Melt the clouds of sin and sadness ♪

806
01:13:01.719 --> 01:13:06.007
♪ Drive the dark of doubt away ♪

807
01:13:06.007 --> 01:13:10.342
♪ Giver of immortal gladness ♪

808
01:13:10.342 --> 01:13:15.342
♪ Fill us with the light of day ♪

809
01:13:17.026 --> 01:13:21.122
♪ All thy works with joy surround thee ♪

810
01:13:21.122 --> 01:13:25.588
♪ Earth and heaven reflect thy rays ♪

811
01:13:25.588 --> 01:13:29.660
♪ Stars and angels sing around thee ♪

812
01:13:29.660 --> 01:13:34.264
♪ Center of unbroken praise ♪

813
01:13:34.264 --> 01:13:38.205
♪ Field and forest, vale and mountain ♪

814
01:13:38.205 --> 01:13:42.414
♪ Flowery meadow, flashing sea ♪

815
01:13:42.414 --> 01:13:46.389
♪ Singing bird and flowing fountain ♪

816
01:13:46.389 --> 01:13:51.389
♪ Call us to rejoice in thee ♪

817
01:13:53.152 --> 01:13:57.224
♪ Thou art giving and forgiving ♪

818
01:13:57.224 --> 01:14:01.697
♪ Ever blessing, ever blessed ♪

819
01:14:01.697 --> 01:14:05.673
♪ Wellspring of the joy of living ♪

820
01:14:05.673 --> 01:14:10.475
♪ Ocean depth of happy rest ♪

821
01:14:10.475 --> 01:14:14.513
♪ Thou our Father, Christ our brother ♪

822
01:14:14.513 --> 01:14:18.507
♪ All who live in love are thine ♪

823
01:14:18.507 --> 01:14:22.673
♪ Teach us how to love each other ♪

824
01:14:22.673 --> 01:14:27.673
♪ Lift us to the joy divine ♪

825
01:14:29.283 --> 01:14:33.321
♪ Mortals, join the happy chorus ♪

826
01:14:33.321 --> 01:14:37.840
♪ Which the morning stars began ♪

827
01:14:37.840 --> 01:14:42.242
♪ Father love is reigning over us ♪

828
01:14:42.242 --> 01:14:46.607
♪ Brother love binds man to man ♪

829
01:14:46.607 --> 01:14:50.773
♪ Ever singing, march we onward ♪

830
01:14:50.773 --> 01:14:54.580
♪ Victors in the midst of strife ♪

831
01:14:54.580 --> 01:14:58.707
♪ Joyful music leads us sunward ♪

832
01:14:58.707 --> 01:15:02.540
♪ In the triumph song of life ♪

833
01:15:22.800 --> 01:15:26.052
<v Man>Let us go forth in the name of Christ.</v>

834
01:15:26.052 --> 01:15:28.885
<v Congregation>Thanks be to God.</v>

835
01:15:30.286 --> 01:15:33.619
(energetic organ music)

