﻿WEBVTT

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(choir sings)

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♪ And he sought beyond your river ♪

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♪ Of a water on high ♪

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(opera singing)

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(choir sings)

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(choir sings)

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♪ Amen, amen, amen, amen ♪

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<v ->[Church Officiant] Will the congregation please stand</v>

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for the reading of the Gospel lesson?

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The Gospel lesson is from Saint John chapter one.

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In the beginning was the Word,

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and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.

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He was in the beginning with God.

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All things were made through Him,

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and without Him was not anything made that was made.

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In Him was life, and the life was the light of man.

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The light shines in the darkness,

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the darkness does not overcome it.

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He was in the world, the world was made through Him,

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yet the world knew Him not.

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He came to His own home and His own people received Him not.

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But to all who received Him, who believed in His name,

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He gave power to become children of God,

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who were born not of blood nor of the will of the flesh,

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nor the will of man, but of God.

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And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us,

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full of grace and truth.

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We have beheld His glory, glory as of the

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only Son from the Father.

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Here ends the reading from the Gospel lesson.

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Amen.

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(organ playing)

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(choir singing)

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<v Pastor>It is with a sense of profound gratitude</v>

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to the President of this university for this invitation,

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and yet it is with a sense of great awe that I stand

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in this chapel to share and worship

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with you on Founder's Day.

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For Duke University has touched and influenced my own life

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in a multitude of ways.

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And I am doubly grateful to be privileged to share

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in the honor that this university, my alma mater,

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has bestowed upon one of my own members,

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an exemplary Christian friend

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and beloved Methodist, Stanley Kreschke.

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For the Bible knows that a great life

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is a classroom of its own,

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and his too, is a great life.

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Let us pray.

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Father, we have heard the living Word.

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May it come alive anew into spoken word.

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And may the words of my mouth

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and the meditations of our hearts be acceptable

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in Thy sight.

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For Thou alone art our strength

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and our Blessed Redeemer.

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Amen.

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During recent weeks, I have sought to discover

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something of the man and his driving faith

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for whom this university is named.

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James Buchanan Duke, on December 11, 1924,

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established The Duke Endowment.

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And yet, this university does not bear his name.

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It is named for the man he admired and loved

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the most in this world, his father,

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Washington Duke.

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And as I've pondered about Washington Duke,

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I kept remembering something that Alfred North Whitehead

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once said, that moral education is impossible

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without the vision of greatness.

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And that is the judgment which the biblical writers

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implicitly concur.

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For again, and again, in the pages of history,

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we have seen throughout biblical history,

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the absorbing and instructive passages

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are essentially biographical.

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The lives of the great Abraham, David, Moses,

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are held up as an inspiration for later generations.

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"Let us now praise famous men and our fathers

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who begat us", begins a familiar passage in Ecclesiastes.

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Jesus Corea is studied with allusions to ancient worthies,

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Moses, Elijah, Isaiah, Jeremiah.

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And he said, if his contemporaries could not

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see the purposes of God in history,

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they would never see them at all.

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And then there is that notable passage in

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the 11th chapter of Hebrews, which calls

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the role of Israel's great and near great,

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who surround us now as then

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as a great cloud of witnesses.

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For the sake of our understanding better

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the influences that shape this remarkable family,

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The Dukes of Durham, I want us to look at the patriarch

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on this Founder's Day.

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For in a home where the light of education had never shown,

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Washington Duke lit a lamp of learning,

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which would be fueled by his sons,

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whom he affectionately called Ben and Buck.

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James Buchanan Duke was heard to say,

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"I want to do big things for God,

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and great things for humanity."

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And later, he would write, "My old Daddy used to say,

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that if he amounted to anything in life,

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it was due to the Methodist circuit riders,

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who frequently visited his home, and whose preaching

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and counsel brought out the best that was in his life."

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And then he added, "If I ever amount to anything,

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it will be because of my Daddy

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and the Methodist Church."

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So, let's look at his daddy and a faith that was

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engendered in his heart by the Methodist Church.

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He was a plain man, of English and Welsh ancestry.

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Washington Duke's forebears settled in the red clay

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hills of eastern Orange, now Durham county

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in the mid-18th century.

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He was the eighth of 10 children,

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and his parents managed to give the brood enough schooling

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to learn a smattering of the three R's.

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His family hewed out a living with ax, and hoe, and plow

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on a modest farm along the Little River,

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near Bowl Town which is the present village of Bahama.

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During my student days in this divinity school,

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I was appointed by Bishop Garber to serve

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the Mount Bethel Church in that crossroads community.

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I did not know at that time,

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what I came to know whilst there.

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That in that place, a significant event took place

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in the life of a timid 10 year old boy in 1830.

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In a protracted meeting, as they called them,

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during the hot dog days of August,

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under a brush arbor canopied by giant oaks,

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he was brought under conviction and converted.

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This lad, who had earlier joined the

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Mount Bethel Sunday School, now joined the

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Methodist Episcopal Church.

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And whatever we may think from our late-20th century

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sophisticated vantage point of revival meetings

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and protracted meetings, that singular event is of

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utmost significance to all of us who later would

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be touched by the Duke family.

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For it's abundantly clear that outside his own family,

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Methodism was the most powerful

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lifelong influence upon this man.

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The fiery preaching, and the spirited singing

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of early Methodists would shape his character,

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would sturdy his faith, and steel him for the

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personal tragedy and loneliness that lay ahead of him.

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Now his conversion must surely have pleased

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his eldest brother William.

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Later, Wash and another brother, were bound over

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to Billy, for whom they would work from crack of dawn

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to bedtime at an endless round of farm chores.

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Lean and wiry was this lad, and later in life

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he would write to a group of blacks,

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"I've plowed more furrows in God's earth than

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any man of my age in North Carolina."

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And we can be sure that brother Billy nurtured

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that young convert with a

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healthy dose of zealous Methodism.

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Deeply interested in Billy's church work,

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the younger Wash helped build a retreat,

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Duke's Arbor, where the camp meetings

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and the revivals could be held close at hand.

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And the church was the center of his life,

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spiritual and social, and understandably so,

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in that simple, rural society.

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His adult life began as a tenant farmer,

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and at age 22 he married Mary Caroline Clinton.

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She bore two sons.

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And in 1847, his father died,

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and then Mary Caroline his wife.

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Washington Duke was not quite 27, widowed,

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and his motherless boys were sent to live

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with his wife's parents.

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In his loneliness, he turned even more to religion.

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And he toiled away on the land.

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He built a modest house in the early 1850s,

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and on December 9, 1852,

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he married Artelia Roney.

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And he brought his pretty, singing wife,

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reunited with his two young boys

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to what we now know as the Duke Homestead.

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Oh, it must have been a joyful Christmas for him

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that year, but little did he conceive

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the lurking tragedy which lay ahead.

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During the next five years, she would bear

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three children, Mary, Benjamin Newton,

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and on December 23, 1856, James Buchanan,

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named we are told, in honor of the new

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Democratic President-elect.

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But then the scourge of the countryside,

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the typhoid epidemic of 1858, struck twice

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in Wash Duke's home.

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His 14 year old son Sidney died,

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and ten days later, beautiful Artelia.

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She was 29, he was 37.

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In little more than a decade,

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this God-fearing, Bible-believing,

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church-going farmer had buried

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his father, two wives, a son, and his mother.

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A single parent, responsible for four children,

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and a farm of 300 acres, he turned to two

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of his wife's younger sisters and his own

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unmarried sister Melinda, and they took turns

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caring for those four motherless children.

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Can we not see now how in later life he would have

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a special sympathy and care towards orphans?

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This was also a time in his life when

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he violated his own conscience.

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He was opposed to slavery, but he bought a slave girl,

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Caroline, and he brought her as a nurse

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and house servant for his children.

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You see, so bitter was his opposition to slavery,

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that both Wash Duke and his brother Billy

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changed their political affiliation in 1860

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and voted for Abraham Lincoln.

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Decades later, he would help to build a hospital

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for black people in this city,

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and he called it Lincoln Memorial.

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He opposed North Carolina's secession from the Union,

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but when he was conscripted into the Confederate Army

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in 1863, he went without complaint, risking his life

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in a cause in which he did not believe.

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But he was a good Methodist, and methodically

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he arranged for the care of his children,

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for the slave girl, and for Aunt Betty.

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He turned over his farm to a neighbor,

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and he marched off to war.

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And as he left, he learned that his youngest brother

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Robert had been killed in Virginia.

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During the final weeks of that war he was imprisoned

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in Libby Prison in Richmond.

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Mustered out in New Bern, penniless and ragged,

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he made his way back, 135 miles to Durham.

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He had a single 50-cent piece in his pocket

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that he had traded a souvenir-hunting Yankee soldier

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his last, practically worthless,

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five dollar Confederate bill.

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And when he arrived, he found the home place looted,

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the livestock killed or driven off.

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He was confronted with a desolate situation,

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a veritable paw of doom and darkness,

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and the only thing that greeted him were two blind mules.

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This is the man for whom this university is named.

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At this time in his life he had nothing,

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but his children and his faith.

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But Washington Duke's faith had a promise in it.

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We rejoice at Saint Paul and our sufferings,

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for we know that suffering produces hope.

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Now that is new, and different, and strange.

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You would expect it to be otherwise,

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that suffering produces despair.

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But Wash Duke found what the early Christians had found,

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that the Gospel of Jesus Christ can

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turn anything upside down.

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Suffering has a promise in it.

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Washington Duke's staunch Methodist faith

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enabled him to shoulder that suffering and to start anew.

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Let's examine on the basis of what we know about this man,

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his faith, and what we can be sure about it.

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Let it be said, first of all, it was a simple faith.

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We're here on this third Sunday of Advent,

263
00:20:09.533 --> 00:20:13.270
and I know what that conjures up in the minds of most of us,

264
00:20:13.270 --> 00:20:16.391
this holy season of love.

265
00:20:16.391 --> 00:20:18.640
Washington Duke reminds me of one of

266
00:20:18.640 --> 00:20:21.300
the main characters in that draw.

267
00:20:21.300 --> 00:20:26.300
He reminds me of the shepherds who came to the manger,

268
00:20:26.740 --> 00:20:30.570
the faithful, the devout, the people who may not

269
00:20:30.570 --> 00:20:33.310
have much book learning, who may not be very

270
00:20:33.310 --> 00:20:37.310
sophisticated religiously, but good people,

271
00:20:37.310 --> 00:20:41.150
intuitively open, and accepting people,

272
00:20:41.150 --> 00:20:44.720
strong in their faith but not dogmatic about

273
00:20:44.720 --> 00:20:48.418
forcing their belief on other people,

274
00:20:48.418 --> 00:20:51.400
the ordinary people who are the salt of the earth,

275
00:20:51.400 --> 00:20:53.140
and the light of the world.

276
00:20:53.140 --> 00:20:58.070
That's the kind of faith Wash Duke had, then,

277
00:20:58.070 --> 00:21:01.441
and 'til the end of his life.

278
00:21:01.441 --> 00:21:05.423
We need to be reminded of a faith like that.

279
00:21:05.423 --> 00:21:07.900
We need to be reminded that the church is not

280
00:21:07.900 --> 00:21:11.952
an exclusive club of people like us,

281
00:21:11.952 --> 00:21:15.573
whatever our category may be.

282
00:21:15.573 --> 00:21:18.220
The church is not restricted to those

283
00:21:18.220 --> 00:21:22.572
with an IQ over 140, or to those who have an income

284
00:21:22.572 --> 00:21:25.400
in the 30 or 40% tax bracket.

285
00:21:25.400 --> 00:21:28.710
It is not for those activists whose very soul

286
00:21:28.710 --> 00:21:31.660
is uplifted by the thought of a new demonstration

287
00:21:31.660 --> 00:21:33.070
or a new cause.

288
00:21:33.070 --> 00:21:36.080
Or those who would reduce to statistics the milk

289
00:21:36.080 --> 00:21:40.175
of human kindness if they could.

290
00:21:40.175 --> 00:21:42.920
Remember that scene in Mark Twain's book

291
00:21:42.920 --> 00:21:46.730
A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court?

292
00:21:46.730 --> 00:21:50.310
Where the American sees a medieval saint swaying

293
00:21:50.310 --> 00:21:55.310
to and fro in the ecstasy of religious devotion.

294
00:21:55.580 --> 00:21:58.840
It seemed like wasted energy, and so he hooked up

295
00:21:58.840 --> 00:22:03.840
the saint to a device to provide power for a sewing machine.

296
00:22:04.490 --> 00:22:08.210
A lot of people think the church is useless

297
00:22:08.210 --> 00:22:12.370
unless it's geared up for something.

298
00:22:12.370 --> 00:22:15.750
But the church is more than that.

299
00:22:15.750 --> 00:22:19.736
It should be open, and it should encourage and produce

300
00:22:19.736 --> 00:22:23.383
people of simple piety.

301
00:22:23.383 --> 00:22:27.440
For a faith like his, is a spiritual resource

302
00:22:27.440 --> 00:22:30.808
that is open to all persons.

303
00:22:30.808 --> 00:22:34.950
"Truly I say to you, if you have faith as a grain

304
00:22:34.950 --> 00:22:38.710
of mustard seed", said Jesus, "You can say to this mountain,

305
00:22:38.710 --> 00:22:41.920
move hence to yonder place, and it will move,

306
00:22:41.920 --> 00:22:46.920
and nothing will be impossible to you."

307
00:22:47.150 --> 00:22:50.476
So, when you think of Washington Duke,

308
00:22:50.476 --> 00:22:55.384
I hope that you will celebrate that kind of faith.

309
00:22:56.752 --> 00:22:59.050
And I'm not about to argue that anything is possible

310
00:22:59.050 --> 00:23:01.468
if only you have faith.

311
00:23:01.468 --> 00:23:05.276
They taught me better than that in this place.

312
00:23:05.276 --> 00:23:10.150
But as I am concerned today with this man,

313
00:23:10.150 --> 00:23:13.270
I want to say that is not what Jesus meant

314
00:23:13.270 --> 00:23:15.883
when he made that statement.

315
00:23:15.883 --> 00:23:20.883
Jesus' word here is deliberate, proverbial, hyperbole,

316
00:23:21.010 --> 00:23:25.056
and ought never to be read in any other way.

317
00:23:25.056 --> 00:23:30.040
What I'm going to say about Washington Duke's faith is this.

318
00:23:30.040 --> 00:23:33.130
For this is what I think it says to us,

319
00:23:33.130 --> 00:23:38.130
that nothing is possible until you believe.

320
00:23:39.840 --> 00:23:42.950
Unless you have some kind of real faith,

321
00:23:42.950 --> 00:23:45.730
some kind of expectation, unless you make

322
00:23:45.730 --> 00:23:48.690
some kind of commitment before you can possibly

323
00:23:48.690 --> 00:23:51.800
know the outcome, you will never do

324
00:23:51.800 --> 00:23:55.110
as much as tie your shoe.

325
00:23:55.110 --> 00:23:58.660
Faith, in its usual biblical sense, is not as many

326
00:23:58.660 --> 00:24:02.306
people seem to think it is, an illogical belief

327
00:24:02.306 --> 00:24:06.423
in the occurrence of the improbable.

328
00:24:06.423 --> 00:24:09.640
It is more nearly, what I call, reason

329
00:24:09.640 --> 00:24:11.260
grown adventurous.

330
00:24:11.260 --> 00:24:14.370
It is an act of confidence in the reliability

331
00:24:14.370 --> 00:24:17.456
of the moral order.

332
00:24:17.456 --> 00:24:22.450
What was it that Isaiah said to dispirited,

333
00:24:22.450 --> 00:24:25.776
defeated, frustrated people?

334
00:24:25.776 --> 00:24:29.570
There shall come forth a chute from the stump

335
00:24:29.570 --> 00:24:33.990
of Jesse, the royal line of David is like a tree

336
00:24:33.990 --> 00:24:35.360
that has been cut down.

337
00:24:35.360 --> 00:24:38.090
And just as new branches sprout from a stump,

338
00:24:38.090 --> 00:24:42.090
so a new king will arise from David's descendants.

339
00:24:42.090 --> 00:24:45.740
That is faith, adventurous and confident

340
00:24:45.740 --> 00:24:50.340
in the reliability of the moral order.

341
00:24:50.340 --> 00:24:54.580
When I think of Wash Duke trudging 135 miles

342
00:24:54.580 --> 00:24:59.400
from New Bern to Durham county at the end of the Civil War,

343
00:25:01.440 --> 00:25:04.955
I think of Jeremiah.

344
00:25:04.955 --> 00:25:08.070
He lived in a bleak, uncertain time,

345
00:25:08.070 --> 00:25:11.150
400 years of empire, proud independence

346
00:25:11.150 --> 00:25:13.440
for the Hebrew people were dissolving.

347
00:25:13.440 --> 00:25:16.630
The nation was caught between two superpowers,

348
00:25:16.630 --> 00:25:19.950
and he did not know where to turn.

349
00:25:19.950 --> 00:25:24.453
Jeremiah had preached himself into prison,

350
00:25:24.453 --> 00:25:28.410
but silencing the prophet never changes

351
00:25:28.410 --> 00:25:31.841
the ills he has diagnosed.

352
00:25:31.841 --> 00:25:35.315
And things kept getting worse.

353
00:25:35.315 --> 00:25:38.760
One day, with all the signs pointing to total disaster,

354
00:25:38.760 --> 00:25:40.460
Jeremiah did a strange thing.

355
00:25:40.460 --> 00:25:42.540
He bought a piece of property from a cousin.

356
00:25:42.540 --> 00:25:44.740
The strangeness of it all was not merely

357
00:25:44.740 --> 00:25:48.180
that he was in jail, or that he had no

358
00:25:48.180 --> 00:25:51.543
immediate prospect of using the land.

359
00:25:51.543 --> 00:25:54.140
The strangest thing of all, is that it was

360
00:25:54.140 --> 00:25:57.500
property already that had been conquered

361
00:25:57.500 --> 00:26:01.126
and was in the hands of the enemy.

362
00:26:01.126 --> 00:26:03.220
And yet, he paid cash for it.

363
00:26:03.220 --> 00:26:05.340
And he was careful to see that the deed

364
00:26:05.340 --> 00:26:08.070
was properly notarized and recorded.

365
00:26:08.070 --> 00:26:10.315
Why did he do it?

366
00:26:10.315 --> 00:26:13.987
It was an adventurous faith, a deliberate act of faith,

367
00:26:13.987 --> 00:26:17.991
and the reliability of the moral order of things.

368
00:26:17.991 --> 00:26:21.785
A way of saying to the frustrated and the frightened,

369
00:26:21.785 --> 00:26:25.370
"Thus says the Lord of Hosts, the God of Israel,

370
00:26:25.370 --> 00:26:28.360
houses, and fields, and vineyards shall be

371
00:26:28.360 --> 00:26:32.075
bought in this land."

372
00:26:32.075 --> 00:26:34.550
No, the Bible does not mean in any literal sense

373
00:26:34.550 --> 00:26:39.390
that all things are possible if only we believe.

374
00:26:39.390 --> 00:26:42.300
But what it does say to us, is that nothing

375
00:26:42.300 --> 00:26:47.300
is possible until we believe.

376
00:26:47.643 --> 00:26:50.450
And we will never cast out the demons that plague us

377
00:26:50.450 --> 00:26:54.600
and our time except by faith.

378
00:26:54.600 --> 00:26:56.953
The third thing I want to say about

379
00:26:56.953 --> 00:27:00.290
Wash Duke's faith is this, it had more to do

380
00:27:00.290 --> 00:27:04.981
with holiness than happiness.

381
00:27:06.650 --> 00:27:08.680
I know a lot of people, who, when they become

382
00:27:08.680 --> 00:27:13.680
the least bit unhappy, lose their faith.

383
00:27:14.960 --> 00:27:19.471
His faith was not based on happiness.

384
00:27:19.471 --> 00:27:21.915
His faith was based on that of which

385
00:27:21.915 --> 00:27:25.650
the Scripture says, "The Word was made flesh

386
00:27:25.650 --> 00:27:27.060
and dwelt among us."

387
00:27:27.060 --> 00:27:29.480
The conviction that God was in Christ,

388
00:27:29.480 --> 00:27:31.670
and even though He came unto His own,

389
00:27:31.670 --> 00:27:35.200
and His own rejected him, that kind of goodness

390
00:27:35.200 --> 00:27:39.726
is something that will not be done away with.

391
00:27:39.726 --> 00:27:43.115
It has nothing at all to do with happiness,

392
00:27:43.115 --> 00:27:46.520
it has a lot to do with holiness,

393
00:27:46.520 --> 00:27:50.690
goodness, moral maturity.

394
00:27:50.690 --> 00:27:54.380
The indenture that created this university

395
00:27:54.380 --> 00:27:58.858
was signed during the season of Advent.

396
00:27:58.858 --> 00:28:01.370
We're in the midst of that holy season,

397
00:28:01.370 --> 00:28:03.760
with all the stories about the baby, and the star,

398
00:28:03.760 --> 00:28:05.700
and the angels, and the wise men.

399
00:28:05.700 --> 00:28:08.809
And they all are ways of saying that Jesus

400
00:28:08.809 --> 00:28:12.476
was the embodiment of Godliness.

401
00:28:12.476 --> 00:28:16.220
That in Him, we see what the nature, or likeness

402
00:28:16.220 --> 00:28:18.843
of God really is.

403
00:28:18.843 --> 00:28:21.890
He is the flesh and blood demonstration

404
00:28:21.890 --> 00:28:25.183
of God's outgoing love.

405
00:28:25.183 --> 00:28:29.560
The New Testament holds that Jesus is a model for us,

406
00:28:29.560 --> 00:28:32.440
that we are to be imitators of Him,

407
00:28:32.440 --> 00:28:35.130
that we are to walk in the way in which He walked,

408
00:28:35.130 --> 00:28:39.173
that we are to follow in His steps.

409
00:28:39.173 --> 00:28:44.165
That is the way Wash Duke walked,

410
00:28:44.165 --> 00:28:49.070
and it had more to do with holiness than happiness.

411
00:28:50.240 --> 00:28:53.980
Perhaps a clue to the love that Ben and James Buchanan

412
00:28:53.980 --> 00:28:56.070
had for him and his influence over them

413
00:28:56.070 --> 00:28:58.480
is caught up in the holiness of his life

414
00:28:58.480 --> 00:29:00.775
and his example.

415
00:29:00.775 --> 00:29:03.650
Albert Schweitzer said, "Example is not the main

416
00:29:03.650 --> 00:29:08.317
thing in influencing others, it is the only thing."

417
00:29:10.270 --> 00:29:12.870
And real faith has more to do with holiness,

418
00:29:12.870 --> 00:29:16.250
moral maturity than with happiness.

419
00:29:16.250 --> 00:29:19.167
For it enables us to have a close

420
00:29:19.167 --> 00:29:23.880
working relationship with God.

421
00:29:23.880 --> 00:29:28.880
Finally, Washington Duke, this man of simple faith,

422
00:29:29.290 --> 00:29:31.490
whose life shows us that nothing is possible unless

423
00:29:31.490 --> 00:29:34.730
you believe, that real faith has more to do

424
00:29:34.730 --> 00:29:39.730
with holiness than happiness, became a man

425
00:29:40.128 --> 00:29:44.059
of the purest integrity.

426
00:29:44.059 --> 00:29:46.366
And that is something for us to celebrate

427
00:29:46.366 --> 00:29:48.390
on this Founder's Day.

428
00:29:48.390 --> 00:29:51.750
It's a fact that we can thank God for any day,

429
00:29:51.750 --> 00:29:54.990
for it's rare enough in any age to make us wonder

430
00:29:54.990 --> 00:29:58.090
whether or not it has completely disappeared,

431
00:29:58.090 --> 00:29:59.750
but it keeps turning up.

432
00:29:59.750 --> 00:30:02.850
First here, and over there, in unexpected places,

433
00:30:02.850 --> 00:30:05.700
in unexpected times.

434
00:30:05.700 --> 00:30:10.700
Let me say, that it is one of the things we ought

435
00:30:10.750 --> 00:30:14.360
to be looking for most of all, and reward,

436
00:30:14.360 --> 00:30:17.553
in our political leaders today.

437
00:30:17.553 --> 00:30:20.290
That's the criterion that ought to be in our minds,

438
00:30:20.290 --> 00:30:23.205
more than any other.

439
00:30:23.205 --> 00:30:25.410
More important than a party platform,

440
00:30:25.410 --> 00:30:27.670
more important than whether a candidate

441
00:30:27.670 --> 00:30:31.020
has supported a particular issue.

442
00:30:31.020 --> 00:30:35.680
What will affect this nation four years from now,

443
00:30:35.680 --> 00:30:38.290
40 years from now, 400 years from now

444
00:30:38.290 --> 00:30:43.290
is not whether anyone is for or against the ERA,

445
00:30:43.790 --> 00:30:48.400
for or against the draft, pro-life or for

446
00:30:48.400 --> 00:30:50.980
freedom of choice with respect to abortions,

447
00:30:50.980 --> 00:30:54.873
for or against tax cuts.

448
00:30:54.873 --> 00:30:57.814
What will count most

449
00:30:57.814 --> 00:31:00.997
is whether the candidates we elect

450
00:31:00.997 --> 00:31:04.914
are persons of integrity,

451
00:31:04.914 --> 00:31:07.047
persons of courage,

452
00:31:07.047 --> 00:31:11.348
and consistency, and unselfishness.

453
00:31:11.348 --> 00:31:15.140
This man, Washington Duke,

454
00:31:15.140 --> 00:31:19.610
became a man of integrity.

455
00:31:19.610 --> 00:31:24.610
In 1905, he died.

456
00:31:25.240 --> 00:31:28.640
The trustees of Trinity College said, "We have never

457
00:31:28.640 --> 00:31:32.651
seen him less than a man acting under the fear of God

458
00:31:32.651 --> 00:31:37.030
and under the inspiration of lofty purpose."

459
00:31:37.030 --> 00:31:40.160
There was no act of his life for which

460
00:31:40.160 --> 00:31:44.473
the college need make apology.

461
00:31:44.473 --> 00:31:46.978
What integrity.

462
00:31:46.978 --> 00:31:50.600
The faculty said, "He never hampered us with a small idea,

463
00:31:50.600 --> 00:31:54.262
or a personal wish, or preference."

464
00:31:54.262 --> 00:31:57.337
What integrity.

465
00:31:57.337 --> 00:32:00.400
A generation ago, Herbert Butterfield was professor

466
00:32:00.400 --> 00:32:04.755
of modern history at the University of Cambridge England.

467
00:32:04.755 --> 00:32:09.755
I think he has a word to say to us,

468
00:32:10.137 --> 00:32:13.760
"The profoundest effects on our civilization have been

469
00:32:13.760 --> 00:32:18.660
produced by people who were not thinking of affecting

470
00:32:18.660 --> 00:32:23.318
the course of human affairs at the mundane level.

471
00:32:23.318 --> 00:32:28.318
They have come by the unanticipated byproducts of lives

472
00:32:28.960 --> 00:32:33.679
intent on spiritual things."

473
00:32:36.210 --> 00:32:41.210
Maybe the life story of Washington Duke has a

474
00:32:41.480 --> 00:32:46.480
remarkable parallel in William Booth,

475
00:32:46.530 --> 00:32:48.380
the founder of The Salvation Army.

476
00:32:48.380 --> 00:32:53.380
He was asked one time what was the secret of his success.

477
00:32:53.440 --> 00:32:58.415
And his answer was, "God had all there was

478
00:32:59.500 --> 00:33:02.190
of William Booth."

479
00:33:02.190 --> 00:33:05.645
He never claimed to be a great thinker.

480
00:33:05.645 --> 00:33:09.330
He was not born with a silver spoon in his mouth.

481
00:33:09.330 --> 00:33:13.205
He never got any particular breaks in life.

482
00:33:13.205 --> 00:33:15.470
He left British Methodism because it wouldn't let him

483
00:33:15.470 --> 00:33:17.460
do a job that he thought he could do,

484
00:33:17.460 --> 00:33:21.126
and he started from absolute scratch.

485
00:33:21.126 --> 00:33:24.700
But he said, "From the day that I got the poor of London

486
00:33:24.700 --> 00:33:28.500
on my heart, and a vision of what Jesus Christ could do

487
00:33:28.500 --> 00:33:32.578
with the poor of London, I made up my mind

488
00:33:32.578 --> 00:33:37.578
that God would have all there was

489
00:33:37.961 --> 00:33:40.569
of William Booth."

490
00:33:40.569 --> 00:33:43.210
Years later, that devotion would be tested.

491
00:33:43.210 --> 00:33:45.610
He was stricken with eye trouble,

492
00:33:45.610 --> 00:33:47.690
and when the final medical verdict was in,

493
00:33:47.690 --> 00:33:51.667
his son Bramwell had to break the news to him.

494
00:33:51.667 --> 00:33:56.667
"You mean that I'm blind?", said the old man.

495
00:33:56.887 --> 00:34:01.461
"I fear we must contemplate that", said his son.

496
00:34:01.461 --> 00:34:04.580
"I shall never see your face again?"

497
00:34:04.580 --> 00:34:09.270
"Not in this life, Dad."

498
00:34:09.270 --> 00:34:12.670
"Bramwell", he said as he reached out his hand

499
00:34:12.670 --> 00:34:17.490
and grasped his son's hand, "I have tried to serve

500
00:34:17.490 --> 00:34:22.391
God the best I can with my sight.

501
00:34:23.540 --> 00:34:28.540
I shall now try to serve him the best I can

502
00:34:28.598 --> 00:34:31.189
without sight."

503
00:34:31.189 --> 00:34:36.180
God had all there was of William Booth.

504
00:34:37.750 --> 00:34:42.691
Maybe we have this university today

505
00:34:44.858 --> 00:34:49.808
because God had all there was

506
00:34:51.174 --> 00:34:55.290
of Washington Duke.

507
00:34:55.290 --> 00:34:58.806
Let us pray.

508
00:35:01.190 --> 00:35:04.920
Almighty God, we now praise famous men,

509
00:35:04.920 --> 00:35:08.130
remembering especially the father of

510
00:35:08.130 --> 00:35:10.050
the new Trinity College and the man for whom

511
00:35:10.050 --> 00:35:14.146
this university is named, Washington Duke,

512
00:35:14.146 --> 00:35:18.308
one of Thy surprising saints.

513
00:35:18.308 --> 00:35:22.519
For him and to Thee on behalf of us all,

514
00:35:22.519 --> 00:35:27.519
including his children, we say thank you Father.

515
00:35:27.890 --> 00:35:29.773
Thank you.

516
00:35:29.773 --> 00:35:32.481
Amen.

517
00:35:36.240 --> 00:35:38.907
(organ playing)

518
00:35:56.870 --> 00:35:59.537
(choir singing)

519
00:36:45.403 --> 00:36:48.070
(organ playing)

520
00:37:32.270 --> 00:37:35.490
<v Church Official>Let us affirm what we believe.</v>

521
00:37:35.490 --> 00:37:37.940
<v Congregation>We believe in God, who has</v>

522
00:37:37.940 --> 00:37:40.240
created and is creating.

523
00:37:40.240 --> 00:37:43.260
Who has come into truly human Jesus

524
00:37:43.260 --> 00:37:45.880
to reconcile and make new.

525
00:37:45.880 --> 00:37:49.510
Who works in us and others by the Spirit.

526
00:37:49.510 --> 00:37:53.740
We trust God, who calls us to be the church,

527
00:37:53.740 --> 00:37:56.690
to celebrate life and its fullness,

528
00:37:56.690 --> 00:38:00.440
to love and serve others, to seek justice,

529
00:38:00.440 --> 00:38:05.440
and resist evil, to proclaim Jesus crucified and risen,

530
00:38:05.920 --> 00:38:08.390
our judge and our hope.

531
00:38:08.390 --> 00:38:12.720
In life, in death, in life beyond death,

532
00:38:12.720 --> 00:38:14.550
God is with us.

533
00:38:14.550 --> 00:38:16.360
We are not alone.

534
00:38:16.360 --> 00:38:18.560
Thanks be to God.

535
00:38:18.560 --> 00:38:20.459
<v Church Official>The Lord be with you.</v>

536
00:38:20.459 --> 00:38:22.070
<v Congregation>And with you also.</v>

537
00:38:22.070 --> 00:38:23.643
<v Church Official>Let us pray.</v>

538
00:38:35.094 --> 00:38:39.427
Oh Lord, our God, who has made us a royal priesthood

539
00:38:40.350 --> 00:38:43.760
that we may offer unto you prayer and intercession

540
00:38:43.760 --> 00:38:45.560
for all your children.

541
00:38:45.560 --> 00:38:47.493
Hear us now as we pray.

542
00:38:48.600 --> 00:38:52.040
For all who labor with their hands, that they

543
00:38:52.040 --> 00:38:55.023
may enjoy the rewards of their industry.

544
00:38:55.870 --> 00:38:58.590
For those who bear the responsibilities of

545
00:38:58.590 --> 00:39:02.080
leadership and administration, that they may not

546
00:39:02.080 --> 00:39:06.830
use their authority and power for selfish advantage,

547
00:39:06.830 --> 00:39:11.113
but be guided to do justice and to love mercy.

548
00:39:12.710 --> 00:39:16.480
For those who have suffered in the battles of life,

549
00:39:16.480 --> 00:39:19.580
through the inhumanity of their fellows,

550
00:39:19.580 --> 00:39:23.840
through their own limitations, or the incomprehensible

551
00:39:23.840 --> 00:39:27.830
forces of evil, that they may contend against

552
00:39:27.830 --> 00:39:31.970
injustice without bitterness, and learn to accept

553
00:39:31.970 --> 00:39:34.803
with patience what cannot be altered.

554
00:39:36.180 --> 00:39:39.020
For the rulers of the nations, that they might

555
00:39:39.020 --> 00:39:42.060
act wisely and without pride.

556
00:39:42.060 --> 00:39:45.880
May seek to promote peace among the peoples

557
00:39:45.880 --> 00:39:49.333
and establish justice in our common life.

558
00:39:50.820 --> 00:39:54.190
For students, here at this university,

559
00:39:54.190 --> 00:39:57.760
who struggle to study, to show themselves approved

560
00:39:57.760 --> 00:40:02.753
unto God in all their habits and in their honest work.

561
00:40:04.070 --> 00:40:07.370
For teachers and ministers of the word, that they

562
00:40:07.370 --> 00:40:10.860
may rightly divide the Word of truth and not be

563
00:40:10.860 --> 00:40:14.620
tempted by any passion to corrupt the truth

564
00:40:14.620 --> 00:40:16.423
to which they are committed.

565
00:40:17.760 --> 00:40:21.700
For families and loved ones, who gather in this

566
00:40:21.700 --> 00:40:26.580
holy Advent season, that their lives may shine forth

567
00:40:26.580 --> 00:40:29.823
with a light of your presence and hope.

568
00:40:30.780 --> 00:40:35.750
For prophets and saints, who awaken us from laziness,

569
00:40:35.750 --> 00:40:39.330
that they may continue to hold their torches high

570
00:40:39.330 --> 00:40:43.223
in a world that is darkened by prejudice and sin.

571
00:40:44.064 --> 00:40:48.320
Oh God, who has bound us together in this very

572
00:40:48.320 --> 00:40:53.320
bundle of life, give us grace now to understand

573
00:40:53.350 --> 00:40:58.350
how our lives depend upon the courage, the honesty,

574
00:40:58.420 --> 00:41:02.460
and the integrity of all our brothers and sisters,

575
00:41:02.460 --> 00:41:05.260
that we may be mindful of their needs,

576
00:41:05.260 --> 00:41:09.240
grateful for their faithfulness, and faithful in our

577
00:41:09.240 --> 00:41:11.760
responsibilities to them.

578
00:41:11.760 --> 00:41:15.126
For it is through Jesus Christ our Lord that we pray

579
00:41:15.126 --> 00:41:19.580
and whom taught us to pray saying.

580
00:41:19.580 --> 00:41:22.440
<v Congregation>Our Father who art in Heaven,</v>

581
00:41:22.440 --> 00:41:24.450
hallowed be Thy name.

582
00:41:24.450 --> 00:41:29.363
Thy kingdom come, Thy will be done as it is in Heaven.

583
00:41:30.300 --> 00:41:32.910
Give us this day, our daily bread,

584
00:41:32.910 --> 00:41:36.410
and forgive us our trespasses, as we forgive those

585
00:41:36.410 --> 00:41:38.680
who trespass against us.

586
00:41:38.680 --> 00:41:43.170
And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil.

587
00:41:43.170 --> 00:41:46.030
For Thine is the Kingdom, and the power,

588
00:41:46.030 --> 00:41:47.712
and the glory forever.

589
00:41:47.712 --> 00:41:48.545
Amen.

590
00:41:56.288 --> 00:41:58.955
(organ playing)

591
00:43:34.176 --> 00:43:36.843
(choir singing)

592
00:44:07.296 --> 00:44:09.963
(choir singing)

