﻿WEBVTT

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(hymnal organ music)

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<v ->My friends, the scriptures call us to confession</v>

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in these words.

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Let the wicked forsake his way

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and the unrighteous man his thoughts,

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and let him return unto the Lord.

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And he will have mercy upon him,

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and to our God for he will abundantly pardon.

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Let us join in the unison confession.

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Oh Lord, most holy, you have found us wanting

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and yet you have not forsaken us.

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Deliver us in these days of Lent and devotion

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from all the luxuries and comforts

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of a smug private righteousness.

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We confess our insincerities,

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our self-righteous poses and our dubious devotions.

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Lift up our hearts as we recall the labor of our Lord

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and grant us His grace to take upon ourselves

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the burden of life's sin

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which darkens our time, and will not be lightened

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except by the cross of suffering.

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If we confess our sins, He is faithful

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and just to forgive us our sins,

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and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.

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Jesus said, he who comes to me I will not cast out.

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In His name, I declare unto you

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as you have confessed, so you're forgiven, amen.

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(light flute music)

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(indistinct chanting)

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(hymnal music)

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<v ->The scripture lessons this morning</v>

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are taken from the 33rd chapter of Ezekiel,

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verses seven through 16.

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The first letter of John,

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the second chapter verses one through three

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and 15 through 17.

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And from the gospel according to Mark,

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the first chapter verses nine through 12.

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Here are the word of God.

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So you Son of Man,

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I have made a watchman for the house of Israel.

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Whenever you hear a word from my mouth,

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you shall give them warning from me.

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If I say to the wicked, O wicked man,

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you shall surely die,

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and you do not speak to warn the wicked to turn from his way

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that wicked man shall die in his iniquity,

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but his blood I will require at your hand.

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But if you warn the wicked to turn from his way,

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and he does not turn from his way,

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he shall die in his iniquity,

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but you will have saved your life.

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And you Son of Man, say to the house of Israel,

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thus have you said our transgressions and our sins

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are upon us, and we waste away because of them.

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How then can we live?

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Say to them, as I live, says the Lord,

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I have no pleasure in the death of the wicked,

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but that the wicked turn from his way and live.

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Turn back, turn back from your evil ways

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for why will you die, O house of Israel.

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And you Son of Man, say to your people,

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the righteousness of the righteous shall not deliver him

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when he transgresses.

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And as for the wickedness of the wicked,

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he shall not fall by it

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when he turns from his wickedness.

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And the righteous shall not be able to live

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by his righteousness when he sins.

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Though I say to the righteous that he shall surely live

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yet if he trusts in his righteousness and commits iniquity,

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none of his righteous deed shall be remembered

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but in the inequity that he has committed, he shall die.

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Again, though I say to the wicked, you shall surely die,

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yet if he turns from his sin and does

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what is lawful and right,

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if the wicked restores the pledge,

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gives back what he has taken by robbery

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and walks in the statutes of life, committing no inequity,

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he shall surely live.

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He shall not die.

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None of the sins that he had committed

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shall be remembered against him.

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He has done what is lawful and right.

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He shall surely live.

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My little children,

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I am writing this to you so that you may not sin.

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But if anyone does sin, we have an advocate with the father,

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Jesus Christ, the righteous,

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and He is the expiation for our sins, and not for ours only,

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but also for the sins of the whole world.

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And by this, we may be sure that we know Him

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if we keep His commandments.

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Do not love the world or the things in the world.

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If anyone loves the world,

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love for the Father is not in him.

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For all that is in the world,

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the lust of the flesh and the lust of the eyes

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and the pride of life is not of the father,

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but is of the world.

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And the world passes away and the lust of it,

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but he who does the will of God abides forever.

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Please stand for the reading of the gospel.

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In those days, Jesus came from Nazareth of Galilee

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and was baptized by John in the Jordan.

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And when He came up out of the water, immediately,

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He saw the heavens open and the Spirit descending

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upon Him like a dove.

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And a voice came from heaven.

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"Thou art, my beloved son.

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With thee I am well pleased.

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The Spirit immediately drove Him out into the wilderness.

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Thus ends the reading of the scripture.

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(hymnal organ music)

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<v ->We live in God's will, we believe in God</v>

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who has created and is creating,

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who has come in the true man, Jesus

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to reconcile and make new,

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who works in us and others by His spirit.

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We trust Him.

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He calls us to be His church, to celebrate His presence,

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to love and serve others,

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to seek justice and resist evil,

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to proclaim Jesus, crucified and risen.

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Our judge and our hope.

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In life, in death, in life beyond death, God is with us.

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We are not alone.

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Thanks be to God.

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The Lord be with you.

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(indistinct).

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Let us pray.

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Almighty God, thou who art the creator of our lives

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and the savior of our souls,

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make us aware of thy presence

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as we lift our hearts to thee in prayer.

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Speak to us each according to his own need.

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Forgive our way waywardness,

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and give peace to our hearts.

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By thy grace, make us more Christ-like in our relationships,

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not given to fault-finding and sharp speech,

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but generous and kindly in our conversations.

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Bring comfort to the sorrowing and courage

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to the fearful of heart.

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Stand by thy children who for weary months

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have anxiously cared for the sick.

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To those who pass through the valley of the shadow of death,

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give the touch of thy hand that they may fear no evil.

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Look in tenderness and pity upon thy children

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in the lands of starvation,

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and give us the grace that we may reach out

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hands of helpfulness and love to them.

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Grant thy blessing upon the president of the United States

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and all who represent us in government.

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Imbue them with the spirit of wisdom, goodness, and truth,

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and so rule their hearts and bless their endeavors

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that justice and peace may everywhere prevail.

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Guide our nation as we seek to conserve our resources

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and organize our way

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that the wounds of our people may be healed.

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In all things, draw us to the mind of Christ

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that thy lost image may be traced again,

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and that we may be one with thee.

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And now hear us as with one voice we pray,

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our Father who art in heaven,

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hallowed be thy name,

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thy kingdom come,

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thy will be done, on earth as it is in heaven.

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Give us this day our daily bread

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and forgive us our trespasses,

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as we forgive those who trespass against us.

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And lead us not into temptation,

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but deliver us from evil.

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For thine is the kingdom and the power

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and the glory forever, amen.

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<v ->I wanna call your attention to an announcement</v>

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on the back.

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I come, sort of asking with a special announcement.

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My name is Drick Boyd,

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and I am a sort of chairman right now

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of the Duke University Christian Council Hunger Committee.

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And a number of you will remember the fast

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we had last November for hunger relief,

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and a number of you participated in that.

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Well, this semester we're having a one-meal-a-week fest,

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Asking people to give up one regular meal a week

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and then donate that money they would have spent on food

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for that particular meal to a fund for the hungry.

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Now your money will either go to Oxfam America,

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which was the group we used last in November,

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in the past November,

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for overseas relief or for a fund that is being collected

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for the hungry and malnourished here in Durham.

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When you make the donation, you make the choice.

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Yu have a choice.

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The money we collected on Thursday,

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now I realize for a number of you,

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that's sort of inconvenient

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'cause you're not around campus.

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Just send it in the care of the chapel and indicate,

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that it is for the fast,

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and then whether you would want it to go to Oxfam America

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or for Fund for Durham.

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I would really urge you all to participate in this

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for at least a couple of reasons.

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One, I think we have a tendency

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to sometimes forget that just how affluent

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we are here in America.

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I just read a statistic the other day

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that America has 6% of the, excuse me,

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6% of the world's resources

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or uses 6% of the world's resources.

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Ah, excuse me.

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6% of the world's population and uses

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50% of the world's resources.

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So the rest of the world,

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the 94% get the rest of it,

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the rest of the resources that the world has to offer.

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And this puts a great responsibility on us

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because we have a lot of wealth.

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And so, to them that much is given, much is required.

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And I would just ask you all to really consider

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just how well off we are, and to give just one meal a week

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to some of those who could really use that food

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to just survive.

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If anybody has any questions or anything,

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I'll be down in the Memorial Chapel

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and will be willing to talk to anyone, thank you.

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<v ->May I add a word of support to Drick's announcement?</v>

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Many of you participated enthusiastically and generously

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in the efforts last fall.

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Let me encourage you to do the same again now.

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Drick will be available.

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For those of you who might be interested

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in working with the hunger committee,

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he will be available in the Memorial Chapel

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to talk with you following this service,

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and we will be pleased again

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to act as an instrument to handle any contributions

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you might wish to make to this cause.

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You have no way of knowing this,

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but it's a human interest kind of thing

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that I like for us to know and be aware of.

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We had a, have a grandfather,

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granddaughter leading us in worship today, Bishop Garrison,

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who is on the faculty of the Divinity School,

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retired Bishop of the Dakotas area

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and his granddaughter, Kim LaPratt,

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who is a member of the worship committee of the chapel

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and a member of the class of '76 of Trinity College.

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I know you share with me the appreciation we have

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of their leadership of our worship this morning.

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In the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.

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Amen.

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I wonder how many of you this morning can identify with me

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to my difficulty in seeing myself as a real sinner.

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When we pray as we do every Sunday,

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the prayer of confession, does this really involve you?

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When we talk of lent as a time of repentance and confession,

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do you think that this is a time for this for you?

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When Jesus says all have sinned,

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does this speak to you?

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When John writes, if anyone sin,

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00:26:46.550 --> 00:26:48.423
do you say I sin?

264
00:26:51.090 --> 00:26:53.350
About a year ago now I was riding to Atlanta

265
00:26:53.350 --> 00:26:56.693
with three other ministers from the university here.

266
00:26:58.370 --> 00:27:01.720
And among many other things, which we said and which I said,

267
00:27:01.720 --> 00:27:05.211
at one point in our trip, I said,

268
00:27:05.211 --> 00:27:08.130
one of my real problems as a human being

269
00:27:08.130 --> 00:27:12.363
is that I have a hard time seeing myself as a real sinner.

270
00:27:13.950 --> 00:27:16.930
I'm not mean or cruel or heartless.

271
00:27:16.930 --> 00:27:20.333
I've not killed anyone, or robbed a bank, or raped anybody.

272
00:27:21.450 --> 00:27:24.013
I don't slander or gossip or lie.

273
00:27:24.860 --> 00:27:28.350
I believe in God and goodness, love and caring for others.

274
00:27:28.350 --> 00:27:33.350
I'm a pretty good husband, father and family man.

275
00:27:33.370 --> 00:27:35.420
I try to be responsible in my work

276
00:27:35.420 --> 00:27:36.940
and treat my fellow workers right.

277
00:27:36.940 --> 00:27:40.410
I try to be kind and helpful and understanding.

278
00:27:40.410 --> 00:27:41.860
I believe in right and wrong,

279
00:27:41.860 --> 00:27:45.980
and I think I support the right and oppose the wrong.

280
00:27:45.980 --> 00:27:48.550
I'm a rather decent, honest, good citizen,

281
00:27:48.550 --> 00:27:50.600
probably the good old typical quote,

282
00:27:50.600 --> 00:27:53.200
middle-class American Christian.

283
00:27:53.200 --> 00:27:57.103
And so I have a hard time seeing myself as sinful.

284
00:27:58.100 --> 00:28:01.010
I guess I often think I'm like the person described

285
00:28:01.010 --> 00:28:02.950
in the book of Revelation where God says,

286
00:28:02.950 --> 00:28:07.950
would that you were either hot or cold, but you are neither.

287
00:28:07.960 --> 00:28:11.750
And I will spew you out of my mouth.

288
00:28:11.750 --> 00:28:15.323
Would that I were either hot or cold,

289
00:28:16.748 --> 00:28:20.540
and yet lent comes and I search my soul and I know full well

290
00:28:20.540 --> 00:28:21.930
that I am a sinner,

291
00:28:21.930 --> 00:28:25.410
perhaps even among the most dangerous kind.

292
00:28:25.410 --> 00:28:29.140
Those who feel self-assured and secure and do not know

293
00:28:30.420 --> 00:28:32.753
the true state of their own souls.

294
00:28:35.650 --> 00:28:37.070
This is why John's words

295
00:28:37.070 --> 00:28:38.820
which Kim read for us a while ago

296
00:28:38.820 --> 00:28:42.410
from the first epistle of John, really speak to me today.

297
00:28:42.410 --> 00:28:46.960
It's not only what he says, but it's the way he says it.

298
00:28:46.960 --> 00:28:48.930
For you see, John could have come on strong,

299
00:28:48.930 --> 00:28:50.870
like Jesus' first sermon.

300
00:28:50.870 --> 00:28:53.700
You remember Jesus said, repent and believe

301
00:28:53.700 --> 00:28:57.020
the good news for the kingdom of God is at hand.

302
00:28:57.020 --> 00:28:59.920
Or John could have brought us all up short like Isaiah

303
00:28:59.920 --> 00:29:02.900
in the temple when he said, woe is me for I am undone,

304
00:29:02.900 --> 00:29:04.730
I am a man of unclean lips,

305
00:29:04.730 --> 00:29:08.400
and I dwell in the midst of a people of unclean lips.

306
00:29:08.400 --> 00:29:09.920
Or John could have been very direct,

307
00:29:09.920 --> 00:29:14.320
like the psalmist who wrote, my sin is ever before me.

308
00:29:14.320 --> 00:29:16.330
I have been wicked from my birth,

309
00:29:16.330 --> 00:29:18.840
a sinner from my mother's womb.

310
00:29:18.840 --> 00:29:22.380
Yes, John could have been very abrupt and straightforward,

311
00:29:22.380 --> 00:29:25.420
like most of the preaching I grew up hearing

312
00:29:25.420 --> 00:29:28.400
and much of the so-called evangelical preaching today,

313
00:29:28.400 --> 00:29:29.700
which goes like this.

314
00:29:29.700 --> 00:29:33.020
You are a sinner condemned to hell,

315
00:29:33.020 --> 00:29:36.060
you must repent and confess your sins,

316
00:29:36.060 --> 00:29:39.400
you must believe in God as revealed in Jesus Christ

317
00:29:39.400 --> 00:29:42.410
or you are doomed to eternal damnation.

318
00:29:42.410 --> 00:29:44.780
That's the way I've heard it.

319
00:29:44.780 --> 00:29:47.230
Now I know there is some truth in this approach

320
00:29:47.230 --> 00:29:48.410
to the gospel,

321
00:29:48.410 --> 00:29:51.340
but I also know that there is some danger in this approach

322
00:29:51.340 --> 00:29:53.873
and that I do not need.

323
00:29:56.290 --> 00:30:01.290
That's precisely why John's way touches me this morning.

324
00:30:03.460 --> 00:30:07.253
John's words have a poignant personal appeal.

325
00:30:08.570 --> 00:30:10.683
My little children,

326
00:30:13.460 --> 00:30:18.023
I am writing this to you so that you may not sin,

327
00:30:20.130 --> 00:30:24.230
but if anyone does sin, we have an advocate with the Father,

328
00:30:24.230 --> 00:30:27.100
Jesus Christ the righteous,

329
00:30:27.100 --> 00:30:30.090
and He is the expiation for our sins.

330
00:30:30.090 --> 00:30:34.523
And not for ours only, but for the sins of the whole world.

331
00:30:35.520 --> 00:30:40.520
My little children, tender, touchy, warm,

332
00:30:41.350 --> 00:30:45.823
human, kind, caring, loving, compassionate.

333
00:30:47.010 --> 00:30:49.400
The kind of words that have given this writing

334
00:30:49.400 --> 00:30:52.440
a special appeal for the church from the very beginning,

335
00:30:52.440 --> 00:30:54.726
with the picture of the aged John,

336
00:30:54.726 --> 00:30:57.310
the last survivor of the 12

337
00:30:57.310 --> 00:31:00.220
giving his repeated and unvarying counsel

338
00:31:00.220 --> 00:31:03.440
to a new generation of believers in Christ.

339
00:31:03.440 --> 00:31:06.453
Little children, love one another.

340
00:31:07.490 --> 00:31:12.100
My little children, I am writing this to you

341
00:31:12.100 --> 00:31:13.913
so that you may not sin.

342
00:31:15.280 --> 00:31:17.240
John's writings appeal to us

343
00:31:17.240 --> 00:31:22.010
because of his recurring testimony that God is love,

344
00:31:22.010 --> 00:31:25.393
and that love is the way of life for us.

345
00:31:26.920 --> 00:31:29.330
So this passage is most appropriate for lent

346
00:31:29.330 --> 00:31:32.580
and for the first Sunday in lent.

347
00:31:32.580 --> 00:31:35.610
For this is the time for self-examination,

348
00:31:35.610 --> 00:31:38.320
for penitence, for repentance,

349
00:31:38.320 --> 00:31:41.090
for confronting one's sinfulness,

350
00:31:41.090 --> 00:31:45.613
for confession, then for forgiveness and newness of life.

351
00:31:46.550 --> 00:31:49.560
It is a time when the harshness of God's judgment

352
00:31:49.560 --> 00:31:52.190
and the demands of obedience to God,

353
00:31:52.190 --> 00:31:56.300
and our failures can become very real to us.

354
00:31:56.300 --> 00:31:59.930
A hard time, a painful time,

355
00:31:59.930 --> 00:32:03.590
a trying and testing and traumatic time,

356
00:32:03.590 --> 00:32:06.650
or at least it has the potential to be.

357
00:32:06.650 --> 00:32:08.600
Listen to these words of the psalmist

358
00:32:08.600 --> 00:32:10.950
as he laments his condition.

359
00:32:10.950 --> 00:32:13.790
Have mercy on me, O God.

360
00:32:13.790 --> 00:32:16.550
Wash me through and through from my wickedness

361
00:32:16.550 --> 00:32:18.873
and cleanse me from my sin,

362
00:32:20.006 --> 00:32:23.140
for I know my transgressions only too well

363
00:32:23.140 --> 00:32:25.763
and my sin is ever before me.

364
00:32:26.740 --> 00:32:29.950
Against you only have I sinned and done

365
00:32:29.950 --> 00:32:32.420
what is evil in your sight.

366
00:32:32.420 --> 00:32:34.600
Indeed, I have been wicked from my birth,

367
00:32:34.600 --> 00:32:37.070
a sinner from my mother's womb.

368
00:32:37.070 --> 00:32:40.040
Take away my sin and I shall be pure.

369
00:32:40.040 --> 00:32:42.823
Wash me and I shall be cleaner than snow.

370
00:32:44.560 --> 00:32:48.500
John surely knew the reality of sin

371
00:32:48.500 --> 00:32:51.370
and its toll on the human soul.

372
00:32:51.370 --> 00:32:53.490
But he addresses it for all of us

373
00:32:53.490 --> 00:32:57.310
with real tenderness and sensitivity.

374
00:32:57.310 --> 00:33:02.310
Sin, our sin, my sin is hard to face.

375
00:33:03.090 --> 00:33:05.363
My sin is hard to accept.

376
00:33:06.440 --> 00:33:09.260
My sin is hard to admit,

377
00:33:09.260 --> 00:33:13.680
hard to acknowledge, hard to confess.

378
00:33:13.680 --> 00:33:16.840
It is difficult for us as children of God

379
00:33:16.840 --> 00:33:19.710
to confront our brokenness,

380
00:33:19.710 --> 00:33:23.283
and our failure before God and one another.

381
00:33:24.490 --> 00:33:25.793
And John knows that.

382
00:33:27.030 --> 00:33:31.633
That's why he begins, my little children.

383
00:33:33.410 --> 00:33:36.093
It's like my dearest wife,

384
00:33:37.874 --> 00:33:41.770
or my dear son, or my loving dog,

385
00:33:42.940 --> 00:33:45.123
or my beloved Bran.

386
00:33:46.740 --> 00:33:50.300
My little children, he says.

387
00:33:50.300 --> 00:33:54.260
And he speaks tenderly and lovingly to us.

388
00:33:54.260 --> 00:33:56.400
It reminds me of some words that I heard

389
00:33:56.400 --> 00:33:58.870
the Reverend Willie Wright say one Sunday

390
00:33:58.870 --> 00:34:01.690
in Wardlaw Hill, Church of Scotland,

391
00:34:01.690 --> 00:34:04.470
where I worked as associate to this saint of a man

392
00:34:04.470 --> 00:34:05.940
who had served in this church

393
00:34:05.940 --> 00:34:09.493
and in this particular community for 35 years,

394
00:34:10.620 --> 00:34:14.530
I've known him to have as many as three funerals in one day

395
00:34:14.530 --> 00:34:16.703
or seven weddings on another.

396
00:34:17.890 --> 00:34:21.030
One Sunday after he had struggled

397
00:34:21.030 --> 00:34:25.100
and suffered particularly hard with this people all week,

398
00:34:25.100 --> 00:34:28.577
I heard him stand in that pulpit and say,

399
00:34:28.577 --> 00:34:29.427
"My dear friends,

400
00:34:32.510 --> 00:34:36.653
the longer I am with you", and he was 72 at that time.

401
00:34:37.737 --> 00:34:39.573
"The longer I am with you,

402
00:34:40.670 --> 00:34:44.070
the less I want to speak in condemnation

403
00:34:44.070 --> 00:34:45.683
and judgment of you.

404
00:34:46.577 --> 00:34:50.290
And the more I want to speak in compassion

405
00:34:50.290 --> 00:34:52.307
and support of you."

406
00:34:54.640 --> 00:34:59.060
My little children, I'm writing this to you

407
00:35:01.470 --> 00:35:03.540
so that you may not sin,

408
00:35:03.540 --> 00:35:06.673
personally, tenderly, lovingly.

409
00:35:07.560 --> 00:35:09.463
That's the word for today.

410
00:35:11.897 --> 00:35:16.770
"Whatever Became of Sin" is the title of a timely

411
00:35:16.770 --> 00:35:21.053
and insightful book by psychiatrist, Dr. Karl Menninger.

412
00:35:22.030 --> 00:35:24.420
In it, he talks of this sin,

413
00:35:24.420 --> 00:35:28.340
which John was writing to have his little children avoid

414
00:35:28.340 --> 00:35:32.223
and what has become of sin in our day.

415
00:35:33.220 --> 00:35:38.220
Menninger writes, has the sense of morality vanished

416
00:35:38.700 --> 00:35:39.583
from the people?

417
00:35:40.800 --> 00:35:44.260
Has the rue of expediency, of success,

418
00:35:44.260 --> 00:35:46.440
of technological triumph

419
00:35:46.440 --> 00:35:49.773
replaced the necessity for moral integrity?

420
00:35:51.110 --> 00:35:54.760
Everything was succeeding for a while.

421
00:35:54.760 --> 00:35:57.640
Progress was the order of the day.

422
00:35:57.640 --> 00:36:00.150
But now the new God seem to have failed us

423
00:36:00.150 --> 00:36:04.390
while the old God is said, at least by some, to be dead.

424
00:36:04.390 --> 00:36:07.920
Things are all wrong.

425
00:36:07.920 --> 00:36:11.770
And so we turn angrily seeking someone to blame

426
00:36:11.770 --> 00:36:14.653
who started the wretched interminable war,

427
00:36:15.970 --> 00:36:19.300
who ruined our air and oceans,

428
00:36:19.300 --> 00:36:22.520
who filled our beautiful lakes and rivers with filth,

429
00:36:22.520 --> 00:36:24.790
who beggared our paupers,

430
00:36:24.790 --> 00:36:28.520
who crushed our blacks, who alienated our youth,

431
00:36:28.520 --> 00:36:31.180
who corrupted our business morals, our politics,

432
00:36:31.180 --> 00:36:33.513
our judicial systems, no one?

433
00:36:35.840 --> 00:36:39.810
Who is the evil designer against the welfare of man?

434
00:36:39.810 --> 00:36:43.643
Is no one to blame when so much is wrong?

435
00:36:44.970 --> 00:36:47.250
In all of the laments and reproaches

436
00:36:47.250 --> 00:36:49.750
made by seers and prophet today,

437
00:36:49.750 --> 00:36:52.830
one misses any mention of sin.

438
00:36:52.830 --> 00:36:55.610
It was a word once in everybody's mind,

439
00:36:55.610 --> 00:36:58.340
but now rarely if ever heard.

440
00:36:58.340 --> 00:37:02.530
Does that mean that no sin is involved in all our troubles?

441
00:37:02.530 --> 00:37:06.073
Sin, Menninger says, with an eye in the middle,

442
00:37:07.710 --> 00:37:11.340
is no one any longer guilty of anything?

443
00:37:11.340 --> 00:37:13.730
Guilty perhaps of a sin that could be repented

444
00:37:13.730 --> 00:37:16.260
and repaired or atoned for?

445
00:37:16.260 --> 00:37:19.040
Is it only that someone may be stupid or sick

446
00:37:19.040 --> 00:37:21.840
or criminal or asleep?

447
00:37:21.840 --> 00:37:25.180
Wrong things are being done we know.

448
00:37:25.180 --> 00:37:28.400
Tears are being sewn in the wheat field at night,

449
00:37:28.400 --> 00:37:30.940
but is no one responsible?

450
00:37:30.940 --> 00:37:34.880
No one answerable for these acts?

451
00:37:34.880 --> 00:37:37.940
Anxiety and depression, we all acknowledge

452
00:37:37.940 --> 00:37:40.060
and even vague guilt feelings,

453
00:37:40.060 --> 00:37:44.233
but has no one committed any sins?

454
00:37:48.700 --> 00:37:50.640
What is this sin

455
00:37:51.960 --> 00:37:56.360
which is hard and painful to face, to confess?

456
00:37:56.360 --> 00:37:59.510
Which our society seems to gloss over and refuse to admit

457
00:37:59.510 --> 00:38:03.800
which John is writing his little children to avoid.

458
00:38:03.800 --> 00:38:06.607
Again, to quote Menninger, "Sin" he says,

459
00:38:06.607 --> 00:38:10.130
"Is behavior that violates the moral code

460
00:38:10.130 --> 00:38:12.463
or the individual conscience or both.

461
00:38:13.370 --> 00:38:16.990
It is behavior which pains or harms or destroys

462
00:38:16.990 --> 00:38:19.163
my neighbor or me.

463
00:38:21.260 --> 00:38:25.160
Webster tells us that sin is transgression

464
00:38:25.160 --> 00:38:26.963
of the law of God.

465
00:38:27.860 --> 00:38:32.243
Disobedience of the divine will, moral failure.

466
00:38:33.130 --> 00:38:36.890
Sin is failure to realize in conduct and character,

467
00:38:36.890 --> 00:38:38.150
the moral ideal,

468
00:38:38.150 --> 00:38:41.690
at least as fully as possible under the circumstances,

469
00:38:41.690 --> 00:38:46.260
failure to do as one ought toward one's fellow man.

470
00:38:46.260 --> 00:38:49.000
Dr. Seward Hiltner, psychologist,

471
00:38:49.000 --> 00:38:52.430
theologian at Princeton says that Christian theology

472
00:38:52.430 --> 00:38:56.973
has seen sin and these complimentary ways as rebellion,

473
00:38:58.390 --> 00:39:02.963
as a strangement, and as error in performance.

474
00:39:05.360 --> 00:39:10.360
Well, now, as I think of our world

475
00:39:12.070 --> 00:39:13.203
and our community,

476
00:39:16.000 --> 00:39:19.913
and even closer of my home and my family and myself,

477
00:39:21.690 --> 00:39:24.343
in the light of these descriptions of sin,

478
00:39:25.760 --> 00:39:28.570
I'm beginning to have less difficulty

479
00:39:28.570 --> 00:39:31.773
seeing myself as sinful.

480
00:39:34.700 --> 00:39:37.730
Now, the words of John, come to me again,

481
00:39:37.730 --> 00:39:38.843
my little children,

482
00:39:40.380 --> 00:39:44.510
I'm writing this to you so that you may not sin.

483
00:39:44.510 --> 00:39:47.293
Let's stop there. Okay.

484
00:39:48.410 --> 00:39:49.243
I sin,

485
00:39:50.420 --> 00:39:51.343
I am sinner,

486
00:39:52.730 --> 00:39:53.723
I am sinful,

487
00:39:55.270 --> 00:39:58.590
I can enumerate the acts and can describe the condition.

488
00:39:58.590 --> 00:39:59.733
What now, John?

489
00:40:04.020 --> 00:40:06.523
But if anyone does sin,

490
00:40:09.140 --> 00:40:11.243
we have an advocate with the Father,

491
00:40:12.560 --> 00:40:15.153
Jesus Christ, the righteous,

492
00:40:16.310 --> 00:40:20.270
and He is the expiation for our sins.

493
00:40:20.270 --> 00:40:21.103
That's it.

494
00:40:23.690 --> 00:40:24.540
There we have it.

495
00:40:26.390 --> 00:40:27.683
That's the way,

496
00:40:29.070 --> 00:40:31.093
there is the hope.

497
00:40:32.910 --> 00:40:36.513
There's a current popular song that includes the words,

498
00:40:38.590 --> 00:40:41.140
There's a page that aches

499
00:40:42.080 --> 00:40:46.810
for a word which speaks on a theme

500
00:40:46.810 --> 00:40:47.660
that is timeless.

501
00:40:51.660 --> 00:40:54.813
Here is a theme that is timeless.

502
00:40:57.280 --> 00:40:59.963
As L. Harold DeWolf writes,

503
00:41:02.530 --> 00:41:04.960
whatever else may be true of God

504
00:41:04.960 --> 00:41:07.883
beyond all we can know or think,

505
00:41:09.210 --> 00:41:14.210
in the mystery to us, the utter mystery of His greatness,

506
00:41:14.870 --> 00:41:17.960
at least this is true of Him.

507
00:41:17.960 --> 00:41:21.573
He knows us and cares for us.

508
00:41:24.760 --> 00:41:27.450
To use John's words,

509
00:41:27.450 --> 00:41:32.213
loves us with an everlasting love.

510
00:41:33.890 --> 00:41:37.520
If anyone does sin,

511
00:41:37.520 --> 00:41:39.703
John is not accusing here.

512
00:41:40.850 --> 00:41:41.993
He says, if.

513
00:41:43.290 --> 00:41:45.853
So this is for you and for me to decide.

514
00:41:46.910 --> 00:41:51.220
He's really calling us to a life of sinlessness,

515
00:41:51.220 --> 00:41:55.469
a life lived in love of God and love of one's neighbor.

516
00:41:55.469 --> 00:41:57.533
But, if anyone does sin,

517
00:41:58.550 --> 00:42:01.093
it is an individual personal matter.

518
00:42:02.050 --> 00:42:04.470
If anyone, now mind you,

519
00:42:04.470 --> 00:42:09.290
he doesn't say if the church or if the crowd

520
00:42:09.290 --> 00:42:12.760
or if the university administration, or if the student body,

521
00:42:12.760 --> 00:42:15.200
or if the community, or if our country,

522
00:42:15.200 --> 00:42:17.173
but if anyone.

523
00:42:18.470 --> 00:42:19.303
Does anyone?

524
00:42:20.500 --> 00:42:21.859
Do you? Do I?

525
00:42:21.859 --> 00:42:26.859
Do you answer that for yourself as I most for myself?

526
00:42:27.610 --> 00:42:31.510
But if you or I do sin, we have an advocate,

527
00:42:31.510 --> 00:42:35.170
which means a friend, a supporter, a defender,

528
00:42:35.170 --> 00:42:37.750
one who will stand by us, argue our case,

529
00:42:37.750 --> 00:42:40.833
defend our cause and carry us through.

530
00:42:42.350 --> 00:42:45.923
This advocate is Jesus, the Christ and more.

531
00:42:46.770 --> 00:42:49.630
He is the expiation for our sins,

532
00:42:49.630 --> 00:42:50.600
and I've heard that word ever

533
00:42:50.600 --> 00:42:52.150
since I was a little bitty boy.

534
00:42:53.130 --> 00:42:55.020
And I just learned what it means.

535
00:42:55.020 --> 00:42:57.040
He's the purifier.

536
00:42:57.040 --> 00:43:01.560
The one who cleans out the soiled spots, removes the taint,

537
00:43:01.560 --> 00:43:06.310
expunges all the evidence, but not for us only,

538
00:43:06.310 --> 00:43:09.643
but also for the whole world.

539
00:43:11.320 --> 00:43:14.560
Notice, will you, that the possibility for sin is singular,

540
00:43:14.560 --> 00:43:18.360
but if anyone sin, so it is your,

541
00:43:18.360 --> 00:43:22.603
or my single individual personal decision and act.

542
00:43:23.660 --> 00:43:27.520
But the assurance of forgiveness and redemption is for all.

543
00:43:27.520 --> 00:43:29.690
We have an advocate.

544
00:43:29.690 --> 00:43:34.070
The expiation for our sins and not for ours only,

545
00:43:34.070 --> 00:43:36.283
but for the whole world.

546
00:43:37.600 --> 00:43:42.173
This is that theme, which is timeless.

547
00:43:43.360 --> 00:43:47.740
God was in Christ, reconciling us to God

548
00:43:48.800 --> 00:43:49.783
and to one another,

549
00:43:51.650 --> 00:43:54.670
bringing us in our brokenness back to God

550
00:43:54.670 --> 00:43:56.390
and back to one another.

551
00:43:56.390 --> 00:43:58.890
It is Christ accepting us as we are

552
00:43:58.890 --> 00:44:02.253
and showing us God as God is.

553
00:44:03.090 --> 00:44:04.193
This is the atonement.

554
00:44:05.230 --> 00:44:09.470
God in Christ for us and our sins,

555
00:44:09.470 --> 00:44:13.380
this is what advent and Christmas and Ash Wednesday and Lent

556
00:44:13.380 --> 00:44:15.630
and crucifixion and resurrection,

557
00:44:15.630 --> 00:44:19.450
Good Friday and Easter are all about.

558
00:44:19.450 --> 00:44:21.690
God in Christ on the cross

559
00:44:23.750 --> 00:44:28.560
for any little child who may sin.

560
00:44:31.880 --> 00:44:35.643
The cross, Paul Scherrer says,

561
00:44:37.470 --> 00:44:42.470
is where I must look up into the face

562
00:44:42.470 --> 00:44:45.850
of God's eternal judgment on my sins

563
00:44:47.590 --> 00:44:52.253
and into the face of His eternal mercy on my soul.

564
00:44:54.350 --> 00:44:59.350
This Christ is the advocate, the expiation for my sins,

565
00:45:02.010 --> 00:45:04.453
the Christ of the cross.

566
00:45:06.390 --> 00:45:11.390
GA Studdert Kennedy was an Anglican priest in World War I.

567
00:45:12.624 --> 00:45:17.440
He was known as Woodbine Willie in some of his poems.

568
00:45:17.440 --> 00:45:20.080
Written from the frontline trenches

569
00:45:20.080 --> 00:45:22.763
are the most moving I've ever read.

570
00:45:24.110 --> 00:45:25.993
He wrote another poem.

571
00:45:27.770 --> 00:45:30.800
It speaks to me this morning and may say something to you

572
00:45:30.800 --> 00:45:32.573
as we face ourselves,

573
00:45:33.540 --> 00:45:37.273
and as we seek new life on this first Sunday in advent.

574
00:45:39.480 --> 00:45:42.137
It's entitled "Come Unto Me".

575
00:45:44.477 --> 00:45:46.507
"Come Unto Me".

576
00:45:47.980 --> 00:45:50.233
It sounds like mockery.

577
00:45:52.140 --> 00:45:56.240
A voice that calls a wounded man across a weary space

578
00:45:56.240 --> 00:45:58.263
he cannot travel for,

579
00:46:00.400 --> 00:46:01.943
for we would come to thee.

580
00:46:03.010 --> 00:46:08.010
We long to see thy face, but we're wounded sore,

581
00:46:08.290 --> 00:46:11.190
and evermore our weakness binds us.

582
00:46:11.190 --> 00:46:13.600
Darkness blinds us.

583
00:46:13.600 --> 00:46:18.070
We stretch our hands out vainly toward the shore

584
00:46:18.070 --> 00:46:20.843
where thou are waiting for thine all.

585
00:46:22.160 --> 00:46:25.690
We groan and try and fail again.

586
00:46:25.690 --> 00:46:27.150
We cannot come.

587
00:46:27.150 --> 00:46:29.203
We are but children.

588
00:46:30.130 --> 00:46:32.233
Come thou to us, O Lord.

589
00:46:33.120 --> 00:46:36.920
Come down and find us shepherd of the sheep.

590
00:46:36.920 --> 00:46:39.213
We cannot come to thee.

591
00:46:40.140 --> 00:46:43.373
It is so dark, (indistinct)

592
00:46:44.330 --> 00:46:47.863
I hear a voice that sounds across the sea.

593
00:46:49.026 --> 00:46:52.863
I come to thee.

594
00:46:56.860 --> 00:46:58.193
My little children,

595
00:47:00.850 --> 00:47:03.110
I'm writing this to you

596
00:47:05.590 --> 00:47:07.943
so that you may not sin.

597
00:47:10.960 --> 00:47:13.667
But if anyone does sin,

598
00:47:15.870 --> 00:47:18.173
we have an advocate with the Father,

599
00:47:20.410 --> 00:47:23.283
Jesus Christ the righteous.

600
00:47:27.790 --> 00:47:28.623
Let us pray.

601
00:47:32.420 --> 00:47:33.363
Dear God,

602
00:47:36.140 --> 00:47:39.343
all that we ought to have thought and have not thought,

603
00:47:41.180 --> 00:47:44.033
all that we ought to have said and have not said,

604
00:47:45.300 --> 00:47:48.333
all that we ought to have done and have not done,

605
00:47:50.200 --> 00:47:53.833
all that we ought not to have thought and yet have thought,

606
00:47:54.950 --> 00:47:58.933
all that we ought not to have spoken and yet have spoken,

607
00:48:00.260 --> 00:48:04.113
all that we ought not to have done and yet have done,

608
00:48:05.900 --> 00:48:10.900
for thoughts, works and words, we pray,

609
00:48:12.030 --> 00:48:15.542
O God, for forgiveness

610
00:48:15.542 --> 00:48:19.273
and repent with penance.

611
00:48:21.470 --> 00:48:23.393
Through Christ our Lord.

612
00:48:25.922 --> 00:48:26.755
Amen.

613
00:48:32.239 --> 00:48:34.739
(organ music)

614
00:49:21.998 --> 00:49:24.581
(hymnal music)

615
00:57:42.749 --> 00:57:45.249
(organ music)

616
00:58:56.204 --> 00:58:59.370
<v ->All things come of thee, O Lord</v>

617
00:58:59.370 --> 00:59:02.613
and of thy known have we given thee, amen.

618
00:59:08.751 --> 00:59:11.251
(organ music)

619
01:03:36.017 --> 01:03:40.100
<v ->The grace of our Lord and savior Jesus Christ,</v>

620
01:03:40.100 --> 01:03:41.800
the love of God,

621
01:03:41.800 --> 01:03:46.190
the fellowship of the Holy Spirit abide with you

622
01:03:46.190 --> 01:03:47.770
now and forever.

623
01:03:49.022 --> 01:03:49.855
Amen.

624
01:03:51.658 --> 01:03:54.158
♪ A-a-a-a-men ♪

625
01:04:05.469 --> 01:04:07.969
♪ A-a-a-a-men ♪

626
01:04:26.654 --> 01:04:29.154
♪ A-a-a-a-Men ♪

627
01:05:06.800 --> 01:05:09.300
(organ music)

