﻿WEBVTT

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♪ Lord is gracious ♪

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♪ His mercy is everlasting ♪

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♪ And his truth ♪

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♪ Endureth from generation to generation ♪

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♪ For the Lord is gracious ♪

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♪ His mercy is everlasting ♪

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♪ And his truth ♪

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♪ Endureth from generation to generation ♪

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♪ For the Lord is gracious ♪

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♪ His mercy is everlasting ♪

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♪ And his truth ♪

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♪ Endureth from generation to generation ♪

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♪ From generation to generation ♪

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♪ To Father, Son, and Holy Ghost ♪

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♪ The God whom Heaven and earth adore ♪

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♪ From men and from the angel host ♪

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♪ Be praise and glory evermore ♪

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♪ Amen ♪

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<v ->Good morning, and we are happy that you are here</v>

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worshiping with us in Duke Chapel.

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We have been led in worship by the Alamance Chorale

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and their director Mr. Sam Doyle.

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We always appreciate their visits to Duke Chapel

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and their leadership in our worship,

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and we appreciate the friendship of Dr. Walter Westefer

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who was a member of the congregation in Duke Chapel

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both for his flowers and his help

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in bringing the Alamance Chorale to us today.

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And now let us continue our worship.

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(soft organ music)

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♪ How firm a foundation, ye saints of the Lord ♪

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♪ Is laid for your faith in His excellent Word ♪

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♪ What more can He say than to you He hath said ♪

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♪ Who unto the Savior for refuge have fled ♪

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♪ Fear not, I am with thee, O be not dismayed ♪

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♪ For I am thy God and will still give thee aid ♪

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♪ I'll strengthen thee, help thee, and cause thee to stand ♪

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♪ Upheld by My righteous, omnipotent hand ♪

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♪ When through the deep waters I call thee to go ♪

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♪ The rivers of sorrow shall not overflow ♪

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♪ For I will be with thee, thy troubles to bless ♪

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♪ And sanctify to thee thy deepest distress ♪

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♪ When through fiery trials thy pathway shall lie ♪

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♪ My grace, all-sufficient, shall be thy supply ♪

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♪ The flame shall not hurt thee, I only design ♪

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♪ Thy dross to consume, and thy gold to refine ♪

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♪ The soul that on Jesus hath leaned for repose ♪

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♪ I will not, I will not desert to his foes ♪

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♪ That soul, though all hell should endeavor to shake ♪

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♪ I'll never, no never, no never forsake ♪

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<v ->Let us pray.</v>

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Almighty and everlasting God,

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in Christ you have revealed your glory to all the nations,

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preserve the works of your mercy

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that your church throughout the world

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may persevere with steadfast faith

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in the confession of your name

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through your son, Jesus Christ, our Lord.

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Amen.

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Please be seated.

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<v ->Let us pray together.</v>

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The prayer for elimination.

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Open our hearts and minds, oh God,

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by the power of your Holy Spirit

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so that as the word is read and proclaimed

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we might hear with joy what you say to us this day.

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Amen.

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The first lesson is taken from Micah.

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"Hear, you peoples, all of you

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"hearken, O earth, and all that is in it

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"and let the Lord God be a witness against you,

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"the Lord from the holy temple.

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"Woe to those who devise wickedness

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"and work evil upon their beds.

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"When the morning dawns, they perform it,

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"because it is in the power of their hand.

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"They covet fields, and seize them;

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"and houses, and take them away;

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"they oppress people and their houses,

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"people and their inheritance.

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"Therefore thus says the Lord;

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"Behold, against this family I am devising evil,

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"from which you cannot remove your necks;

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"and you shall not walk haughtily,

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"for it will be an evil time.

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"In that day they shall take up a taunting song against you,

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"and wail with bitter lamentation,

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"and say, we are utterly ruined;

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"the portion of my people has changed;

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"it is removed from me;

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"our fields are divided among our captors.

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"Therefore you will have none to cast the line by lot

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"in the assembly of the Lord.

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"Do not preach, thus they preach,

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"one should not preach of such things;

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"disgrace will not overtake us.

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"Should this be said, O house of Jacob?

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"Is the Spirit of the Lord impatient?

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"Are these God's doings?

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"Do not my words do good to the one who walks uprightly?

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"But you rise against my people as an enemy;

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"you strip the robe from the peaceful,

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"from those who pass by trustingly with no thought of war.

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"The women of my people you drive out

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"from their pleasant houses;

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"from their young children you take away my glory for ever.

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"Arise and go, for this is no place to rest;

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"because of uncleanness that destroys

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"with a grievous destruction."

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Here ends the reading of the first lesson.

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<v ->Please stand for the reading of the psalter.</v>

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Vindicate me, oh God, for I have walked in my integrity

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and I have trusted in God without wavering.

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Prove me, oh God, and try me.

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Test my heart and my mind.

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<v People>For your steadfast love is before my eyes,</v>

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and I walk in your faithfulness.

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I do not sit with men of falsehood,

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nor do I consort with hypocrites.

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<v ->I hate the company of evildoers,</v>

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and I will not sit with the wicked.

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I wash my hands in innocence,

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and go about your altar, O God,

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singing aloud a song of thanksgiving

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and telling all your wondrous deeds.

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<v People>O Lord, I love the habitation of your house</v>

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and the place where your glory dwells.

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<v Karen>Sweep me not away with sinners,</v>

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nor my life with those who are bloodthirsty

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and whose hands are evil devices,

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and whose right hands are full of bribes.

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<v People>But as for me, I walk in my integrity;</v>

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redeem me, and be gracious to me.

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My foot stands on level ground;

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in the great assembly I bless the Lord.

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♪ Glory be to our Creator ♪

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♪ Praise to our Redeemer Lord ♪

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♪ Glory be to our Sustainer ♪

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♪ Ever three and ever one ♪

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♪ As it was in the beginning ♪

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♪ Now and ever more shall be ♪

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<v ->The gospel lesson is taken Saint Luke.</v>

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Hear the word of the Lord.

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"On the way to Jerusalem,

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"Jesus was passing along between Samaria and Galilee

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"and entering a village he was met by 10 people with leprosy

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"who stood at a distance

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"and lifted up their voices and said,

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"Jesus, master, have mercy on us.

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"And seeing them Jesus said,

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"go and show yourselves to the priests.

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"And as they went they were cleansed.

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"Then one of them, seeing that he was healed,

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"turned back praising God with a loud voice

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"and he fell down at Jesus' feet giving thanks.

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"Now that one was a Samaritan.

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"Then Jesus said, were not 10 cleansed?

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"Where are the nine?

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"Was no one found to return and give praise to God

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"except for this foreigner?

161
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"And Jesus said to him, rise and go your way.

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"Your faith has made you well."

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The word of the Lord.

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Thanks be to God.

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♪ The eyes of all wait upon thee ♪

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♪ And thou givest them their meat in due season ♪

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♪ The eyes of all wait upon thee ♪

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♪ And thou givest them their meat in due season ♪

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♪ Thou openest thine hand ♪

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♪ And satisfiest the desire of every living thing ♪

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♪ Of every living thing ♪

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♪ Of every living thing ♪

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♪ The eyes of all wait upon thee ♪

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♪ And thou givest them their meat in due season ♪

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♪ The eyes of all wait upon thee ♪

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♪ And thou givest them their meat in due season ♪

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♪ The eyes of all wait upon thee ♪

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♪ Wait upon thee ♪

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<v ->The epistle lesson is taken</v>

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from Paul's second letter to Timothy.

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"Remember Jesus Christ, risen from the dead,

182
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"descended from David as preached in my gospel,

183
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"the gospel for which I am suffering

184
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"and wearing fetters like a criminal.

185
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"But the word of God is not fettered.

186
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"Therefore I endure everything for the sake of the elect,

187
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"that they also may obtain salvation in Christ Jesus

188
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"with its eternal glory.

189
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"The saying is sure.

190
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"If we have died with Christ,

191
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"we shall also live with Christ;

192
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"if we endure, we shall also reign with Christ;

193
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"if we make denial, Christ will deny us;

194
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"if we are faithless, that one remains faithful,

195
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"for there can be no denying of self.

196
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"Remind them of this and charge them before the Lord

197
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"to avoid disputing about words,

198
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"which does no good but only ruins the heroes.

199
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"Do your best to present yourself to God as one approved,

200
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"a worker who has no need to be ashamed,

201
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"rightly handling the word of truth."

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Here ends the reading of the epistle lesson.

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<v ->He owned a hardware store,</v>

204
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and was a member of my congregation.

205
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When I moved to that congregation

206
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somebody had warned me about him.

207
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"He's usually quiet," they said, "but be careful."

208
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Because people in the congregation

209
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still remember that Sunday back in 1968

210
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when, right in the middle of the sermon,

211
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the preacher's usual weekly diatribe

212
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against Nixon and the Vietnam war,

213
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he had stood up from where he was sitting

214
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in the congregation, shook his head angrily,

215
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and said, "Enough is enough."

216
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And he had walked out the back door of the church.

217
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Now, he had not walked out on a sermon in 10 years,

218
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but, nevertheless, you can understand why

219
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when I preached for the first few sermons there

220
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I kept on eye on my sermon notes and on eye on him.

221
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And you can imagine my anxiety on that Sunday

222
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when, at the end of the service,

223
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when everyone had filed out of the church and shaken my hand

224
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he was standing alone there in the narthex

225
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and approached me gritting his teeth saying,

226
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"I just don't see it the way you do, preacher."

227
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I moved into my best mode of defensive non-defensiveness,

228
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assuring him that, well, after all, the sermon

229
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was just one way of looking at it,

230
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and that perhaps he'd misunderstood what I was trying to say

231
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and maybe even if he had not misunderstood

232
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what I was trying to say, maybe I was wrong.

233
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And then he said something I've always remembered.

234
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"Don't you take it back," he snapped.

235
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"I just said your sermon shook me up.

236
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"I didn't ask you to take it back.

237
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"You stick by it if you're a real preacher."

238
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And then be said to me,

239
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with an almost desperate tone in his voice,

240
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"Look, preacher, I run a hardware store.

241
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"And sometimes the only thing

242
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"keeping me from complete despair

243
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"is whatever word of God

244
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I happen to hear in a sermon.

245
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"Don't dare take it back."

246
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It is an awesome, well nigh, impossible task

247
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to preach this word of God.

248
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Sometimes the only thing saving me

249
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from complete despair as a preacher

250
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is your encouragement of me as a congregation

251
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to dare to speak.

252
00:23:14.470 --> 00:23:19.391
I think some congregations get the preachers they deserve.

253
00:23:22.160 --> 00:23:25.140
Today's epistle is taken

254
00:23:25.140 --> 00:23:29.753
from Paul's second letter to Timothy.

255
00:23:29.753 --> 00:23:32.210
Paul writes his younger colleague, Timothy,

256
00:23:32.210 --> 00:23:34.710
from a jail cell.

257
00:23:34.710 --> 00:23:35.840
The source, by the way,

258
00:23:35.840 --> 00:23:39.513
of some of the best Christian writing.

259
00:23:39.513 --> 00:23:42.239
Paul tells Timothy to,

260
00:23:42.239 --> 00:23:47.160
"Remember Jesus Christ, as preached in my gospel."

261
00:23:48.110 --> 00:23:52.643
Paul, in jail, cannot be with Timothy

262
00:23:52.643 --> 00:23:54.468
to guide him,

263
00:23:54.468 --> 00:23:57.051
to be present with him.

264
00:23:57.051 --> 00:24:02.051
All that Timothy has now in Paul's forced absence,

265
00:24:02.210 --> 00:24:05.980
is remembrance of Paul's words.

266
00:24:05.980 --> 00:24:10.408
And it's just words.

267
00:24:10.408 --> 00:24:13.459
But it is for these words that Paul says,

268
00:24:13.459 --> 00:24:18.400
"I am now suffering and wearing fetters like a criminal.

269
00:24:20.254 --> 00:24:25.254
"But the word of God is not fettered."

270
00:24:28.350 --> 00:24:30.477
Paul is in chains.

271
00:24:30.477 --> 00:24:35.477
He is fettered in some Roman Alcatraz.

272
00:24:35.600 --> 00:24:39.520
But they can't chain Paul's gospel.

273
00:24:39.520 --> 00:24:43.867
You can chain a man, but you can't chain words.

274
00:24:43.867 --> 00:24:48.867
You can't fetter words, the Word.

275
00:24:49.030 --> 00:24:52.423
And so Paul encourages Timothy,

276
00:24:52.423 --> 00:24:56.042
"Do your best to present yourself to God,

277
00:24:56.042 --> 00:24:59.647
"a workman who need not be ashamed,

278
00:24:59.647 --> 00:25:04.345
"rightly handling the word of truth."

279
00:25:04.345 --> 00:25:07.350
He doesn't tell Timothy to be polite.

280
00:25:07.350 --> 00:25:09.830
He doesn't urge him to be popular.

281
00:25:09.830 --> 00:25:14.817
He tells him to handle the Word, the unfettered Word.

282
00:25:15.890 --> 00:25:19.200
It would appear from Paul's letter here

283
00:25:19.200 --> 00:25:23.000
that the only thing for which a Christian preacher

284
00:25:23.000 --> 00:25:28.000
has to be ashamed is in poorly handling "the word of truth."

285
00:25:30.100 --> 00:25:32.956
So tell me, after the sermon,

286
00:25:32.956 --> 00:25:35.210
"That didn't make me feel good,"

287
00:25:35.210 --> 00:25:38.870
or "William Buckley would kill you for that,"

288
00:25:38.870 --> 00:25:42.200
or "Teddy Kennedy would curse you for that."

289
00:25:42.200 --> 00:25:46.448
I won't take offense, that's not the point.

290
00:25:46.448 --> 00:25:51.438
But tell me that I haven't handed over the unfettered word,

291
00:25:53.012 --> 00:25:57.512
and I'm supposed to go home sick.

292
00:25:57.512 --> 00:25:58.580
Paul is in chains.

293
00:25:58.580 --> 00:26:00.730
He cannot be with Timothy.

294
00:26:00.730 --> 00:26:04.110
He cannot be with the church.

295
00:26:04.110 --> 00:26:08.952
All he can do is to smuggle out some

296
00:26:08.952 --> 00:26:13.952
unfettered word.

297
00:26:14.110 --> 00:26:18.413
Of course there are chains and then there are chains.

298
00:26:18.413 --> 00:26:23.290
As a preacher, I too am in chains.

299
00:26:23.290 --> 00:26:27.977
No, nobody's ever threatened me with jail for my preaching.

300
00:26:27.977 --> 00:26:32.643
But iron bars do not a prison make.

301
00:26:32.643 --> 00:26:34.896
I like to be liked.

302
00:26:34.896 --> 00:26:37.180
Oh, I talk a good game of confrontation

303
00:26:37.180 --> 00:26:38.810
but, all other things being equal,

304
00:26:38.810 --> 00:26:41.800
I like to get along with people,

305
00:26:41.800 --> 00:26:45.380
I adore their approval, I pander to their praise.

306
00:26:45.380 --> 00:26:48.390
Look, I didn't get elected president of my class

307
00:26:48.390 --> 00:26:50.910
from the seventh to the eleventh grade in school

308
00:26:50.910 --> 00:26:55.910
by being calloused to what I said to other people.

309
00:26:56.185 --> 00:27:00.906
And as a preacher, particularly in this setting,

310
00:27:00.906 --> 00:27:05.565
oh, academic freedom.

311
00:27:05.565 --> 00:27:10.433
Academic freedom can be fettering for a preacher.

312
00:27:10.433 --> 00:27:12.630
I want to be academically approved,

313
00:27:12.630 --> 00:27:14.730
and therefore one mustn't be too simple

314
00:27:14.730 --> 00:27:17.410
or too trite in speaking.

315
00:27:17.410 --> 00:27:21.530
Latest books should be cited.

316
00:27:21.530 --> 00:27:26.446
When told, by one of our choir, last spring after a sermon,

317
00:27:26.446 --> 00:27:28.037
"That was a typical Willimon sermon,

318
00:27:28.037 --> 00:27:32.502
"a rather profound idea disguised as triviality."

319
00:27:32.502 --> 00:27:37.180
Well, I went home and inserted footnotes in my next sermon.

320
00:27:37.180 --> 00:27:39.070
I want to preach, to speak the word,

321
00:27:39.070 --> 00:27:44.070
but not in any unbalanced way, not to overstate,

322
00:27:44.140 --> 00:27:48.300
not to oversimplify complex intellectual matters,

323
00:27:48.300 --> 00:27:52.680
to lean too far on one side and not the other.

324
00:27:52.680 --> 00:27:57.636
This is a university pulpit, after all.

325
00:27:57.636 --> 00:28:00.055
I am chained.

326
00:28:00.055 --> 00:28:05.055
But the word of God is not

327
00:28:05.655 --> 00:28:08.671
fettered.

328
00:28:08.671 --> 00:28:12.750
I've just gotten back from Germany.

329
00:28:12.750 --> 00:28:14.230
There, 50 years ago,

330
00:28:14.230 --> 00:28:17.390
the church went through a devastating time,

331
00:28:17.390 --> 00:28:20.770
a devastating test during the "Hitlerzeit,"

332
00:28:20.770 --> 00:28:22.970
the "Hitler Time,"

333
00:28:22.970 --> 00:28:27.970
a test which, for the most part, the church flunked.

334
00:28:28.670 --> 00:28:31.335
As Karl Barth wrote,

335
00:28:31.335 --> 00:28:36.335
"When it came time for the German church to say no,

336
00:28:36.367 --> 00:28:40.744
"it was about 200 years too late,

337
00:28:40.744 --> 00:28:45.744
"the church having said yes to so much."

338
00:28:46.260 --> 00:28:50.340
The greatest theological minds of the German church

339
00:28:50.340 --> 00:28:53.310
had been enlisted to convince the church

340
00:28:53.310 --> 00:28:57.680
that the greatest task facing contemporary Christians

341
00:28:57.680 --> 00:29:00.530
is to communicate with the modern world.

342
00:29:00.530 --> 00:29:01.730
The modern world.

343
00:29:01.730 --> 00:29:04.930
But in leaning over to speak to this modem world,

344
00:29:04.930 --> 00:29:08.880
the church had fallen in.

345
00:29:08.880 --> 00:29:11.290
We had succeeded in preaching not only in a way

346
00:29:11.290 --> 00:29:14.610
that was acceptable to Copernicus and Darwin

347
00:29:14.610 --> 00:29:19.610
but also to the Nazis.

348
00:29:19.710 --> 00:29:22.830
Karl Barth was horrified that the church now lacked

349
00:29:22.830 --> 00:29:27.830
the theological resources to stand against Hitler.

350
00:29:28.468 --> 00:29:31.580
But having spent decades telling itself

351
00:29:31.580 --> 00:29:36.580
that the Bible is just one book among others,

352
00:29:36.910 --> 00:29:40.850
that the Jewishness of Jesus really wasn't that important,

353
00:29:40.850 --> 00:29:43.310
that Christianity is just one moment

354
00:29:43.310 --> 00:29:45.880
in the long march of the progress

355
00:29:45.880 --> 00:29:49.201
of all the world's great religions,

356
00:29:49.201 --> 00:29:54.038
there was nothing left wherewith to take a stand.

357
00:29:55.120 --> 00:29:57.300
We had lost means to resist,

358
00:29:57.300 --> 00:29:59.140
we had lost the means even to know

359
00:29:59.140 --> 00:30:03.048
that there was something worth resisting.

360
00:30:03.048 --> 00:30:08.048
"Jesus was not really a Jew," they had said.

361
00:30:08.630 --> 00:30:10.050
The important thing about Jesus

362
00:30:10.050 --> 00:30:12.220
is he is the greatest example

363
00:30:12.220 --> 00:30:16.300
of the highest and best of all humanity,

364
00:30:16.300 --> 00:30:19.980
the teacher of noble ideals.

365
00:30:19.980 --> 00:30:23.950
And it was a short step from the liberal Christ

366
00:30:23.950 --> 00:30:28.905
the-highest-in-humanity to the Nazi Superman.

367
00:30:30.430 --> 00:30:32.870
But the good news was that there was still some

368
00:30:32.870 --> 00:30:37.843
within the German Church, who remembered.

369
00:30:39.100 --> 00:30:44.100
Even in those self-wrought chains they remembered.

370
00:30:44.540 --> 00:30:49.540
In 1934 Karl Barth wrote The Barmen Declaration which began,

371
00:30:50.034 --> 00:30:53.827
"Jesus Christ, as he is attested in Holy Scripture,

372
00:30:53.827 --> 00:30:58.379
"is the one Word of God to which we have to listen

373
00:30:58.379 --> 00:31:00.831
"and trust in life and death.

374
00:31:00.831 --> 00:31:02.917
"And we reject as false doctrine

375
00:31:02.917 --> 00:31:05.187
"that the church would have to acknowledge

376
00:31:05.187 --> 00:31:07.257
"as a source of proclamation

377
00:31:07.257 --> 00:31:11.417
"apart from and besides this one Word of God,

378
00:31:11.417 --> 00:31:14.817
"other events, and powers, and figures and truths,

379
00:31:14.817 --> 00:31:18.132
"as God's revelation."

380
00:31:18.132 --> 00:31:22.030
You see, when the church was bereft of leaders,

381
00:31:22.030 --> 00:31:25.130
and power, and government protection,

382
00:31:25.130 --> 00:31:28.570
only one thing was left, there was only thing.

383
00:31:28.570 --> 00:31:29.830
The Word of God.

384
00:31:29.830 --> 00:31:34.823
The one Word of God, thank God, was not fettered.

385
00:31:38.230 --> 00:31:42.773
It is a fearful thing to be left,

386
00:31:42.773 --> 00:31:47.315
abandoned to our own devices,

387
00:31:47.315 --> 00:31:49.965
orphaned,

388
00:31:49.965 --> 00:31:52.380
in a world where there is not one person left

389
00:31:52.380 --> 00:31:57.335
to speak the unfettered word.

390
00:31:57.335 --> 00:32:01.230
Powerful social forces conspire

391
00:32:01.230 --> 00:32:06.173
to tempt the church to adopt, to adapt, to conform.

392
00:32:08.480 --> 00:32:11.465
Reinhold Niebuhr, as a young pastor,

393
00:32:11.465 --> 00:32:14.150
said that when he became a young pastor,

394
00:32:14.150 --> 00:32:16.390
he thought that there were so many tame,

395
00:32:16.390 --> 00:32:20.957
innocuous, trivial, little preachers

396
00:32:20.957 --> 00:32:24.090
because pastors feared that, if they spoke in the wrong way,

397
00:32:24.090 --> 00:32:27.270
they would get fired.

398
00:32:27.270 --> 00:32:29.550
Later, Niebuhr said, after he became a preacher,

399
00:32:29.550 --> 00:32:33.558
he learned the real truth.

400
00:32:33.558 --> 00:32:37.949
It is love of a congregation,

401
00:32:37.949 --> 00:32:40.624
rather than fear of them,

402
00:32:40.624 --> 00:32:44.618
that tames a preacher.

403
00:32:44.618 --> 00:32:47.734
"It is hard to speak unpleasant things

404
00:32:47.734 --> 00:32:52.293
"to people whom one has learned to love," said Niebuhr.

405
00:32:54.560 --> 00:32:56.470
And yet today's text reminds me

406
00:32:56.470 --> 00:32:59.180
that if I, as preacher, am silent out of love,

407
00:32:59.180 --> 00:33:04.110
if I chain the Gospel it's a false love,

408
00:33:04.110 --> 00:33:09.110
because the Word of God is just not fettered.

409
00:33:09.270 --> 00:33:13.095
Paul is in chains, but not his gospel.

410
00:33:13.095 --> 00:33:16.950
As long as there was just one person let loose,

411
00:33:16.950 --> 00:33:21.190
just one person to remember the word,

412
00:33:21.190 --> 00:33:26.175
one young preacher named Timothy still loose.

413
00:33:30.050 --> 00:33:34.485
I was serving in a little southern town

414
00:33:34.485 --> 00:33:39.485
when the racially segregated schools were integrated.

415
00:33:40.280 --> 00:33:42.350
And one night there was a meeting,

416
00:33:42.350 --> 00:33:43.830
and the meeting was attended

417
00:33:43.830 --> 00:33:48.370
by everybody in town of a certain color,

418
00:33:48.370 --> 00:33:50.890
and it was at the town's high school

419
00:33:50.890 --> 00:33:55.890
to decide what to do to save our schools.

420
00:33:57.350 --> 00:34:02.040
What could be done to keep them out of our schools?

421
00:34:02.040 --> 00:34:07.040
And one by one, angry speakers rose to call for boycott,

422
00:34:07.450 --> 00:34:11.470
to call for resistance, to call for violence even

423
00:34:11.470 --> 00:34:15.895
if that were necessary

424
00:34:15.895 --> 00:34:20.870
to protect ours from theirs.

425
00:34:22.620 --> 00:34:24.300
At the meeting there was this old,

426
00:34:24.300 --> 00:34:28.323
half-broken down Baptist preacher,

427
00:34:28.323 --> 00:34:31.410
and I think he had baptized or married or buried

428
00:34:31.410 --> 00:34:35.220
just about everybody of a certain color in that town

429
00:34:35.220 --> 00:34:37.946
at one time or another.

430
00:34:37.946 --> 00:34:39.690
He was old.

431
00:34:39.690 --> 00:34:41.680
His once clear bass voice

432
00:34:41.680 --> 00:34:46.680
now reduced to a whine and a crack.

433
00:34:46.680 --> 00:34:51.598
Just an old preacher, ready to be put out to pasture.

434
00:34:53.540 --> 00:34:55.350
He came late to the meeting that night,

435
00:34:55.350 --> 00:35:00.350
and he stood silently at the back and he listened.

436
00:35:00.610 --> 00:35:02.760
And after the meeting had gone on for some time,

437
00:35:02.760 --> 00:35:05.560
he moved silently to the microphone,

438
00:35:05.560 --> 00:35:09.820
and people passed to let him through,

439
00:35:09.820 --> 00:35:14.010
this honored old preacher.

440
00:35:14.010 --> 00:35:17.530
He stood before the microphone for a long moment in silence,

441
00:35:17.530 --> 00:35:22.530
his eyes swept across the gathered throng.

442
00:35:23.180 --> 00:35:28.180
And then he spoke in measured, sure, certain cadence.

443
00:35:31.257 --> 00:35:36.183
"There is neither male nor female.

444
00:35:37.194 --> 00:35:38.914
"There is neither Jew nor Greek,

445
00:35:38.914 --> 00:35:41.845
"slave nor free, white nor black.

446
00:35:41.845 --> 00:35:44.097
"There is one Lord.

447
00:35:44.097 --> 00:35:47.078
"And one faith.

448
00:35:47.078 --> 00:35:50.536
"And one baptism.

449
00:35:50.536 --> 00:35:53.545
"Galatians three.

450
00:35:53.545 --> 00:35:58.464
"Go home, and read your Bibles!"

451
00:35:59.580 --> 00:36:03.843
And then he walked out.

452
00:36:03.843 --> 00:36:06.290
And the meeting was over.

453
00:36:06.290 --> 00:36:08.370
Oh, they tried to get things started up again,

454
00:36:08.370 --> 00:36:13.310
but one by one people quietly slipped out.

455
00:36:15.090 --> 00:36:20.011
And the schools integrated that fall without incident.

456
00:36:22.050 --> 00:36:26.960
You see, we have our chains.

457
00:36:26.960 --> 00:36:31.895
But the Word of God is unfettered.

458
00:36:34.060 --> 00:36:37.600
This past summer, we drove down to a place

459
00:36:37.600 --> 00:36:41.471
between Lake City and Coward, South Carolina.

460
00:36:41.471 --> 00:36:45.676
I bet that some of you don't know where that is.

461
00:36:45.676 --> 00:36:47.640
We drove down to hear my father-in-law

462
00:36:47.640 --> 00:36:52.640
preach his third farewell sermon

463
00:36:53.230 --> 00:36:56.850
as he prepared to retire from the Christian ministry

464
00:36:56.850 --> 00:36:59.950
for the third time.

465
00:36:59.950 --> 00:37:02.350
After his first retirement, 10 years ago,

466
00:37:02.350 --> 00:37:07.350
he was sent by the bishop to some tiny little rural churches

467
00:37:07.780 --> 00:37:11.266
nobody else wanted to go to.

468
00:37:11.266 --> 00:37:15.200
But this year he told them that now, at last,

469
00:37:15.200 --> 00:37:17.610
he really was going to retire.

470
00:37:17.610 --> 00:37:19.440
He was going to retire for good

471
00:37:19.440 --> 00:37:22.290
and move to the mountains at Hendersonville

472
00:37:22.290 --> 00:37:26.608
to live among the Floridians.

473
00:37:26.608 --> 00:37:31.608
A hot Sunday summer sun rose over green tobacco fields

474
00:37:32.350 --> 00:37:35.270
and the service began in this beautiful little white church

475
00:37:35.270 --> 00:37:39.240
nestled there in a little grove of pine trees.

476
00:37:39.240 --> 00:37:41.920
And for the occasion he had asked a quartet

477
00:37:41.920 --> 00:37:46.920
of sweet, soprano voices to sing his favorite song,

478
00:37:47.590 --> 00:37:49.680
the 90 and Nine.

479
00:37:49.680 --> 00:37:53.739
If you've ever heard it, it's an old Irish song I think.

480
00:37:53.739 --> 00:37:57.140
It's about the story that Jesus told about a shepherd

481
00:37:57.140 --> 00:37:58.650
that leaves the 90 and nine,

482
00:37:58.650 --> 00:38:01.122
and goes out and looks for the one lost sheep.

483
00:38:01.122 --> 00:38:03.150
And they sang so sweetly.

484
00:38:03.150 --> 00:38:05.147
"There were ninety-and-nine, safe in the fold

485
00:38:05.147 --> 00:38:06.307
"and the shepherd goes out,

486
00:38:06.307 --> 00:38:08.256
"and looks for the one lost sheep."

487
00:38:08.256 --> 00:38:10.690
And they sang beautifully.

488
00:38:10.690 --> 00:38:12.560
I don't think I'd heard it since I was a child.

489
00:38:12.560 --> 00:38:15.610
Don't think it's ever been sung in Duke Chapel.

490
00:38:15.610 --> 00:38:19.715
But after they sang, he preached.

491
00:38:19.715 --> 00:38:22.270
Before he set off for the mountains of Hendersonville,

492
00:38:22.270 --> 00:38:25.031
Carl Parker preached.

493
00:38:25.031 --> 00:38:27.061
His text?

494
00:38:27.061 --> 00:38:32.061
Some other words from Paul about the depth and the height,

495
00:38:32.710 --> 00:38:37.361
and the breadth and the width of the love of God.

496
00:38:37.361 --> 00:38:38.570
And it was Father's Day,

497
00:38:38.570 --> 00:38:40.390
so he managed to work into the sermon

498
00:38:40.390 --> 00:38:41.950
a little bit about fathers

499
00:38:41.950 --> 00:38:43.330
and how beautiful it is to see

500
00:38:43.330 --> 00:38:45.830
how much fathers love their families

501
00:38:45.830 --> 00:38:49.190
and how much they cherish their children.

502
00:38:49.190 --> 00:38:51.810
And he said, you know, God loves us even more than that,

503
00:38:51.810 --> 00:38:54.640
even the greatest love we can imagine of a father,

504
00:38:54.640 --> 00:38:58.238
God's love is greater.

505
00:38:58.238 --> 00:39:00.460
And then abruptly right in the middle of the sermon,

506
00:39:00.460 --> 00:39:05.460
he started talking about a man who was to die the next day

507
00:39:05.600 --> 00:39:10.500
in the electric chair in Columbia, South Carolina.

508
00:39:10.500 --> 00:39:11.710
And I'd heard about the man

509
00:39:11.710 --> 00:39:15.280
because on the nightly news on the Saturday before,

510
00:39:15.280 --> 00:39:20.280
I'd seen a picture of this man who was on death row

511
00:39:20.960 --> 00:39:23.410
and somebody somewhere in South Carolina

512
00:39:23.410 --> 00:39:26.810
had held a worship service in remembrance

513
00:39:26.810 --> 00:39:30.480
for the victims of this man's criminal activities

514
00:39:30.480 --> 00:39:31.340
and their families.

515
00:39:31.340 --> 00:39:33.420
He had killed a couple of people,

516
00:39:33.420 --> 00:39:36.290
maimed a couple of others for life,

517
00:39:36.290 --> 00:39:40.805
in his rampage of terror.

518
00:39:40.805 --> 00:39:44.360
And the preacher at that worship service

519
00:39:44.360 --> 00:39:49.078
had declared that this man deserved more than any to die.

520
00:39:49.078 --> 00:39:51.060
The preacher had gotten carried away

521
00:39:51.060 --> 00:39:52.950
and said he wish he could go to Columbia

522
00:39:52.950 --> 00:39:55.190
and he just wished that he could take hold

523
00:39:55.190 --> 00:39:57.140
of that switch on that electric chair

524
00:39:57.140 --> 00:39:58.260
and throw the switch

525
00:39:58.260 --> 00:40:03.236
and dispose of this piece of human refuse.

526
00:40:05.470 --> 00:40:09.990
Well, Mr. Parker went into lurid detail

527
00:40:09.990 --> 00:40:14.228
describing this man's crimes.

528
00:40:14.228 --> 00:40:19.210
And then he said, "And yet, today's scripture,

529
00:40:19.210 --> 00:40:23.763
"and the sweet song which we have just heard,

530
00:40:23.763 --> 00:40:28.705
"says that God loves that man on death row,

531
00:40:30.184 --> 00:40:32.967
"that God values that man's soul

532
00:40:32.967 --> 00:40:37.519
"as much or more than he values ours."

533
00:40:40.270 --> 00:40:44.717
And the congregation got real quiet.

534
00:40:44.717 --> 00:40:47.500
"Why, according to Jesus' story of the Lost Sheep,"

535
00:40:47.500 --> 00:40:49.507
the preacher continued,

536
00:40:49.507 --> 00:40:52.907
"God will gladly leave the 90-and-nine

537
00:40:52.907 --> 00:40:55.390
"who are gathered here this morning safe in the fold."

538
00:40:55.390 --> 00:41:00.065
I think there were about 90-and-nine of us there.

539
00:41:00.065 --> 00:41:02.717
"And he will go all the way to Columbia

540
00:41:02.717 --> 00:41:06.097
"and sit beside that man on death row,

541
00:41:06.097 --> 00:41:10.981
"just to get hold of that one lost sheep.

542
00:41:10.981 --> 00:41:13.087
"And Jesus said that when God gets him,

543
00:41:13.087 --> 00:41:16.487
"there is more joy in heaven over that

544
00:41:16.487 --> 00:41:21.298
"than over the 90-and-nine gathered here today.

545
00:41:21.298 --> 00:41:26.270
"The safe ones here in church."

546
00:41:27.590 --> 00:41:31.313
I noted at the end of the service

547
00:41:31.313 --> 00:41:33.380
the congregation seemed a lot more willing

548
00:41:33.380 --> 00:41:38.380
for preacher Parker to go on and retire to Hendersonville.

549
00:41:41.270 --> 00:41:46.270
Oh, he's old, he's long past time for decent retirement.

550
00:41:46.660 --> 00:41:48.630
They've got him now safely stored

551
00:41:48.630 --> 00:41:52.620
among the Floridians in Hendersonville.

552
00:41:52.620 --> 00:41:54.978
They're safe.

553
00:41:54.978 --> 00:41:59.941
He won't be preaching much anymore.

554
00:42:01.220 --> 00:42:05.868
But the Word of God is unfettered.

555
00:42:50.466 --> 00:42:55.121
♪ O Spirit of the living God ♪

556
00:42:55.121 --> 00:42:59.957
♪ Thou light and fire divine ♪

557
00:42:59.957 --> 00:43:04.649
♪ Descend upon thy church once more ♪

558
00:43:04.649 --> 00:43:09.631
♪ And make it truly thine ♪

559
00:43:09.631 --> 00:43:14.631
♪ Fill it with love and joy and power ♪

560
00:43:15.100 --> 00:43:19.724
♪ With righteousness and peace ♪

561
00:43:19.724 --> 00:43:24.538
♪ Till Christ shall dwell in human hearts ♪

562
00:43:24.538 --> 00:43:29.538
♪ And sin and sorrow cease ♪

563
00:43:31.548 --> 00:43:36.548
♪ Blow, wind of God, with wisdom blow ♪

564
00:43:36.708 --> 00:43:41.708
♪ Until our minds are free ♪

565
00:43:41.919 --> 00:43:46.866
♪ From mists of error, clouds of doubt ♪

566
00:43:46.866 --> 00:43:51.866
♪ Which blind our eyes to thee ♪

567
00:43:52.178 --> 00:43:57.178
♪ Burn, winged fire, inspire our lips ♪

568
00:43:57.276 --> 00:44:02.276
♪ With flaming love and zeal ♪

569
00:44:02.631 --> 00:44:07.612
♪ To preach to all thy great good news ♪

570
00:44:07.612 --> 00:44:12.612
♪ God's glorious commonweal ♪

571
00:44:15.101 --> 00:44:20.087
♪ Teach us to utter living words ♪

572
00:44:20.087 --> 00:44:25.087
♪ Of truth which all may hear ♪

573
00:44:25.500 --> 00:44:30.096
♪ The language all may understand ♪

574
00:44:30.096 --> 00:44:35.096
♪ When love speaks loud and clear ♪

575
00:44:35.396 --> 00:44:40.396
♪ Till every age and race and clime ♪

576
00:44:40.597 --> 00:44:45.597
♪ Shall blend their creeds in one ♪

577
00:44:45.817 --> 00:44:50.662
♪ And earth shall form one family ♪

578
00:44:50.662 --> 00:44:55.662
♪ By whom thy will is done ♪

579
00:44:58.421 --> 00:45:03.421
♪ So shall we know the power of Christ ♪

580
00:45:03.798 --> 00:45:08.798
♪ Who came this world to save ♪

581
00:45:09.236 --> 00:45:14.236
♪ So shall we rise with him to life ♪

582
00:45:14.420 --> 00:45:19.420
♪ Which soars beyond the grave ♪

583
00:45:19.977 --> 00:45:24.977
♪ And earth shall win true holiness ♪

584
00:45:25.281 --> 00:45:30.281
♪ Which makes thy children whole ♪

585
00:45:30.674 --> 00:45:35.674
♪ Till, perfected by thee, we reach ♪

586
00:45:36.416 --> 00:45:39.999
♪ Creation's glorious goal ♪

587
00:45:46.617 --> 00:45:49.074
<v ->The Lord be with you.</v>

588
00:45:49.074 --> 00:45:50.540
<v All>And also with you.</v>

589
00:45:50.540 --> 00:45:51.623
<v ->Let us pray.</v>

590
00:46:03.140 --> 00:46:06.230
Gracious and everliving God,

591
00:46:06.230 --> 00:46:08.690
by your apostle you taught us to pray

592
00:46:08.690 --> 00:46:12.223
not only for ourselves but for others.

593
00:46:13.070 --> 00:46:15.860
Guide us by your Holy Spirit

594
00:46:15.860 --> 00:46:19.450
that our prayers for others may serve your will

595
00:46:19.450 --> 00:46:24.083
and reveal your steadfast love through Christ our Lord.

596
00:46:25.160 --> 00:46:27.793
Silently let us pray for the church.

597
00:46:38.370 --> 00:46:41.310
Loving God, who have called us to be

598
00:46:41.310 --> 00:46:44.000
the faithful church of Jesus Christ

599
00:46:44.980 --> 00:46:48.730
inspire us with your spirit of unity

600
00:46:48.730 --> 00:46:53.730
that we may be one in faith, hope, baptism and service.

601
00:46:55.780 --> 00:46:58.780
Grant us the courage to tell forth your good news

602
00:46:58.780 --> 00:47:01.100
to an unreceptive world,

603
00:47:01.100 --> 00:47:03.910
that all may come to know your love

604
00:47:03.910 --> 00:47:06.180
and live to show forth your glory

605
00:47:07.130 --> 00:47:09.133
through Jesus Christ our Lord.

606
00:47:11.220 --> 00:47:13.803
Let us pray silently for the world.

607
00:47:31.720 --> 00:47:36.670
Creator God, in your wisdom you made all things,

608
00:47:36.670 --> 00:47:39.913
the earth in its fullness reveal your glory.

609
00:47:41.080 --> 00:47:43.493
We pray for the whole of creation.

610
00:47:44.520 --> 00:47:47.390
Direct the leaders of the nations,

611
00:47:47.390 --> 00:47:51.410
disturb those who perpetuate injustice,

612
00:47:51.410 --> 00:47:55.210
satisfy those who thirst for justice and liberation

613
00:47:56.170 --> 00:48:00.200
and relieve those who are hungry or impoverished

614
00:48:00.200 --> 00:48:03.490
so that all your children may enjoy and share

615
00:48:03.490 --> 00:48:06.190
the good earth that you have made

616
00:48:06.190 --> 00:48:08.423
through Jesus Christ our Lord.

617
00:48:10.240 --> 00:48:13.673
Let us pray for the unemployed and the homeless.

618
00:48:30.430 --> 00:48:35.430
Almighty God, we pray for those who are fearful and anxious

619
00:48:35.550 --> 00:48:37.600
because they have no work,

620
00:48:37.600 --> 00:48:39.783
or because they have no shelter.

621
00:48:41.030 --> 00:48:44.770
Guide the people of these land and this community

622
00:48:44.770 --> 00:48:47.130
to use their resources

623
00:48:47.130 --> 00:48:50.240
so that all may find meaningful employment

624
00:48:50.240 --> 00:48:51.680
and adequate housing

625
00:48:52.630 --> 00:48:54.793
through Jesus Christ our Lord.

626
00:48:56.620 --> 00:48:59.413
Let us pray for the sick and infirm.

627
00:49:16.010 --> 00:49:20.220
Compassionate God, in Jesus Christ you healed

628
00:49:20.220 --> 00:49:22.203
and cared for those who were sick.

629
00:49:23.230 --> 00:49:26.240
By your grace, heal those who are ill

630
00:49:26.240 --> 00:49:30.390
in mind, body or circumstance,

631
00:49:30.390 --> 00:49:34.660
working in them wonders beyond their expectations

632
00:49:34.660 --> 00:49:36.633
through Jesus Christ our Lord.

633
00:49:38.300 --> 00:49:43.200
Eternal God, accept the prayers of your people

634
00:49:43.200 --> 00:49:46.260
and strengthen us to do your will

635
00:49:46.260 --> 00:49:49.140
through Jesus Christ our Lord.

636
00:49:49.140 --> 00:49:49.973
Amen.

637
00:49:52.330 --> 00:49:55.260
With glad and thankful hearts,

638
00:49:55.260 --> 00:49:59.500
let us present our offerings of life and labor to the Lord.

639
00:50:09.463 --> 00:50:12.380
(soft organ music)

640
00:51:24.155 --> 00:51:29.155
♪ O come, let us sing unto the Lord ♪

641
00:51:29.819 --> 00:51:34.819
♪ Let us heartily rejoice in the strength of our salvation ♪

642
00:51:42.151 --> 00:51:47.151
♪ Let us come before his presence with thanksgiving ♪

643
00:51:48.453 --> 00:51:53.453
♪ And shew ourselves glad in him with psalms ♪

644
00:51:57.674 --> 00:52:02.674
♪ For the Lord is a great God ♪

645
00:52:03.171 --> 00:52:08.171
♪ And a great King above all gods ♪

646
00:52:11.295 --> 00:52:16.295
♪ In his hand are all the corners of the earth ♪

647
00:52:18.567 --> 00:52:23.567
♪ And the strength of the hills is his also ♪

648
00:52:29.202 --> 00:52:34.202
♪ The sea is his, and he made it ♪

649
00:52:36.840 --> 00:52:41.840
♪ And his hands prepared the dry land ♪

650
00:52:42.218 --> 00:52:47.218
♪ The sea is his, and he made it ♪

651
00:52:47.902 --> 00:52:52.902
♪ And his hands prepared the dry land ♪

652
00:52:57.239 --> 00:53:02.239
♪ O come, let us worship and fall down ♪

653
00:53:05.279 --> 00:53:09.779
♪ And kneel before the Lord our Maker ♪

654
00:53:16.365 --> 00:53:21.198
♪ For he is our God and we are his people ♪

655
00:53:30.982 --> 00:53:35.815
♪ He is our shepherd and we are his flock ♪

656
00:54:03.323 --> 00:54:08.323
♪ O worship the Lord in the beauty of holiness ♪

657
00:54:14.712 --> 00:54:19.712
♪ Let the whole earth stand in awe of him ♪

658
00:54:23.161 --> 00:54:28.161
♪ In awe of him ♪

659
00:54:28.873 --> 00:54:33.873
♪ For he cometh, for he cometh to judge the earth ♪

660
00:54:42.717 --> 00:54:47.717
♪ And with righteousness to judge the world ♪

661
00:54:52.266 --> 00:54:57.266
♪ And the peoples with his truth ♪

662
00:54:58.475 --> 00:55:01.225
♪ With his truth ♪

663
00:55:16.686 --> 00:55:21.686
♪ O come, let us sing unto the Lord ♪

664
00:55:22.588 --> 00:55:27.588
♪ Let us heartily rejoice in the strength of our salvation ♪

665
00:55:30.441 --> 00:55:35.191
♪ For he is the Lord ♪

666
00:55:35.191 --> 00:55:40.191
♪ For he is the Lord our God ♪

667
00:55:41.523 --> 00:55:46.037
♪ Our God ♪

668
00:55:46.037 --> 00:55:48.204
♪ Our God ♪

669
00:56:20.710 --> 00:56:25.710
♪ Praise God from whom all blessings flow ♪

670
00:56:27.153 --> 00:56:32.153
♪ Praise Him all creatures here below ♪

671
00:56:33.127 --> 00:56:36.293
♪ Hallelujah ♪

672
00:56:36.293 --> 00:56:40.780
♪ Hallelujah ♪

673
00:56:40.780 --> 00:56:45.780
♪ Praise Him above ye heavenly host ♪

674
00:56:47.031 --> 00:56:52.031
♪ Praise Father, Son and Holy Ghost ♪

675
00:56:53.356 --> 00:56:56.257
♪ Hallelujah ♪

676
00:56:56.257 --> 00:56:59.453
♪ Hallelujah ♪

677
00:56:59.453 --> 00:57:02.673
♪ Hallelujah ♪

678
00:57:02.673 --> 00:57:06.092
♪ Hallelujah ♪

679
00:57:06.092 --> 00:57:10.108
♪ Hallelujah ♪

680
00:57:10.108 --> 00:57:12.025
♪ Amen ♪

681
00:57:20.190 --> 00:57:21.193
<v ->Let us pray.</v>

682
00:57:23.090 --> 00:57:25.210
Almighty and compassionate God

683
00:57:26.260 --> 00:57:29.793
from whom comes every blessing and every good gift,

684
00:57:30.810 --> 00:57:33.590
we give you thanks for the goodness and mercy

685
00:57:33.590 --> 00:57:35.700
which you have bestowed upon us

686
00:57:35.700 --> 00:57:37.753
and upon all that you have made.

687
00:57:38.760 --> 00:57:41.770
We praise you for your immeasurable love

688
00:57:41.770 --> 00:57:45.393
revealed in the redemption of the world by Jesus Christs.

689
00:57:46.908 --> 00:57:50.130
Grant us such an awareness of your mercies

690
00:57:50.130 --> 00:57:52.530
that with truly thankful hearts

691
00:57:52.530 --> 00:57:55.230
we may show forth your praise,

692
00:57:55.230 --> 00:57:59.580
not only with our lips but also in our lives

693
00:57:59.580 --> 00:58:02.800
by giving ourselves up to your service

694
00:58:02.800 --> 00:58:06.113
and by walking in your paths all of our days.

695
00:58:06.980 --> 00:58:09.200
Through Jesus Christ our Lord

696
00:58:09.200 --> 00:58:11.860
who taught us to pray saying.

697
00:58:11.860 --> 00:58:15.240
<v All>Our Father, who art in heaven,</v>

698
00:58:15.240 --> 00:58:17.620
hallowed be thy Name,

699
00:58:17.620 --> 00:58:21.300
thy kingdom come, thy will be done,

700
00:58:21.300 --> 00:58:24.280
on earth as it is in heaven.

701
00:58:24.280 --> 00:58:27.520
Give us this day our daily bread.

702
00:58:27.520 --> 00:58:30.290
And forgive us our trespasses,

703
00:58:30.290 --> 00:58:33.823
as we forgive those who trespass against us.

704
00:58:34.712 --> 00:58:39.650
And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil.

705
00:58:39.650 --> 00:58:41.250
For thine is the kingdom,

706
00:58:41.250 --> 00:58:45.770
and the power, and the glory for ever.

707
00:58:45.770 --> 00:58:46.603
Amen.

708
00:58:48.210 --> 00:58:52.360
The grace of our Lord, Jesus Christ, and the love of God,

709
00:58:52.360 --> 00:58:57.344
and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit, be with you all.

710
00:58:57.344 --> 00:58:58.177
Amen.

711
00:59:43.397 --> 00:59:46.730
(imposing choral music)

712
01:02:17.064 --> 01:02:19.981
(soft organ music)

